Ungayenza njani inkqubo ethembekileyo nechanekileyo yenkqubo yezandla zakho?

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Ukuze eluphahleni ukuya kukhonza ixesha elide kwaye lizaliseka ngokupheleleyo yonke imisebenzi ebeka kuyo, iyimfuneko, phakathi kwezinye izinto, ukudibanisa ngokufanelekileyo inkqubo yeRAFT. Inokwenziwa ngezandla zakho. Nangona kunjalo, ngaphambi kokuqala kwenqanaba eliyintloko lomsebenzi, kuyimfuneko ukufumanisa uhlobo lophahla kunye nenkqubo ye-rafter, thabatha impahla efanelekileyo, kunye nokwenza isicwangciso, ngokutsho kwesicwangciso, ngokutsho kwe Inkqubo yeRAFT iya kwakhiwa.

Iindidi zeenkqubo zophahla lomhlaba.

Uhlobo lwenkqubo luxhomekeke kubume bendlu yeNdlu. Kwinqanaba loyilo, amanqaku yonke inkqubo kunye noyilo lophahla oluthile kufuneka luthathelwe ingqalelo. Emva kokulungiselela nokufumana izinto ezizodwa, inkqubo ye-rafter ifakwe. Lo msebenzi uthetha ukuphunyezwa kweseti yamanqanaba eetekhnoloji. Ngokwenza yonke into ngokwemiyalelo, awuyi kufezekisa naziphi na iingxaki ezibalulekileyo, kunye nenkqubo egqityiweyo yokuphamba kophahla lwekhaya lakho iya kuba phezulu kangangoko kunokwenzeka.

Ukuzoba iprojekthi yenkqubo yeRAFT

Xa uqhutywa iprojekthi, kuyimfuneko ukuqwalasela uhlobo lophahla ekhaya. Uphahla lohlobo lomntu ngamnye, ilungiselelwe inkqubo yeSolry. Umzekelo, inkqubo yezitrato zophahla lwe-attic ziya kuba njengenkqubo yophahla lweHolm. Ke ngoko, ngentsebenzo ezimeleyo, kuyimfuneko ukuba uthathele ingqalelo ezi zinto.

Nangona kunjalo, kukho inani leemfuno ezikhoyo kwindalo iphela eluphahleni lwalo naluphi na uhlobo. Ukuyila inkqubo yenyani kunye nophahla ngqo uphando, cinga la manqaku abalulekileyo:

Iskimu senkqubo yophahla lweHolm.

1. Ukuba uphahla lubuyiselwe i-insure, emva koko wonke umsebenzi ufakelo mali kufuneka ucinge ukuze akwazi ukwenziwa ngokulula, ngokulula nangokukhawuleza.
2. Xa ufaka i-famillon, kufuneka ucinge ngenye isixhobo somkhiwane.
3. Kubalulekile ukuba uthathele ingqalelo ubunzima bophahla kwaye lubala amandla omlenze okhawulezileyo ngokungqinelana nale parameter.

Inkqubo yokulinganisa kufuneka iqokelelwe kwimithi ephezulu kunye neyemidlalo. Kubalulekile ukuba i-WordEriest, ukomisa nokugcinwa kwezinto ezenziweyo ngokungqinelana nemigaqo. Kungcono ukusebenzisa imivalo ye-swinsous. I-resin i-antiseptic, ke iinkuni ziya kuba phantsi koKhuseleko olongezelelekileyo, kwaye inkqubo egqityiweyo yeRAFT iya kuhlala ixesha elide kangangoko kunokwenzeka.

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Kwimeko apho uphahla lwendlu yakho yi-hip, iirafti kufuneka zibe necandelo elahlukileyo. Ezona rafters zolonwabo zifakwe apho imivalo yeqela ixhunyiwe. Xa ukhetha umbandela weearhente eziphelileyo, kubalulekile ukuba unikezele kakhulu. I-junction phakathi kweenqwelomoya ihlala iba yinye yeendawo eziphambili zengxaki. Iindawo ezinjalo ziphawulwa ngamandla amancinci yonke inkqubo kwaye inokuvuza.

Ukulungiswa kwamaplanga ngaphambi komsebenzi

Amanzi anyukayo asendaweni.

Ukwakha inkqubo yokuqinisekisa ethembekileyo, kuyimfuneko ukusebenzisa i-bar emnyama efanelekileyo. Izinto ezibonakalayo zilungele icandelo le-10x20 cm, i-10x10 cm, 20x20 cm, njl. Apho iiralls kufuneka zibe namandla amakhulu, umzekelo, ukuba uyilo lubonelela ngobukho bamanzi osasazo engxamisekileyo, imiqadi kufuneka isebenze. Ilungisa ukusebenzisa ixesha lama-400-600 cm ubude. Yeyona nto ilungele i-rafred sele ihamba i-bar esele ihambe. Oku kuqinisekisa ukuba iinkuni azizukutshintsha ngokobukhulu emva kokwakhiwa kophahla.

Ngaphambi kokuba uqhubeke needrafti zesixhobo kunye nokungasebenzi kwamanzi, qiniseka ukuba ucinga ngamaxesha njengabakhuselweyo beenkuni kunye nezinambuzane. Okokuqala, ibar kufuneka ifakwe nge-antipytics. Ukulungiswa kukhokelela ekuncipheni kokuvutha kweenkuni. Okwesibini, ezo zixhobo ziqwalaselwa ziingoma ze-antiseptic, enkosi ekunikezelweni kwayo okuyothintelwa.

La manyathelo kufuneka athathwe ixesha elide ngaphambi kokufakwa kokugqibela kwenkqubo yeRAFT. Ke unokuqhubekeka rhoqo into nganye yesakhiwo, enika ingqalelo ethile kwabo banokuphakaliswa kwixesha elizayo. Cacisa ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kumalungu. Iziko elikhuselweyo lilula kakhulu ukusebenzisa ibrashi. Sebenzisa isixhobo esikhulu esinemfumba ende. Ungalibali ngokhuseleko lomntu ngamnye. Qiniseka ukuba ubeke iigloves, iiglasi zokuphefumla kunye nokhuseleko.

Izivumelwano ezikhuselweyo ziyacetyiswa ukuba zisebenzise ungqimba kabini. Ngaphambi kokuba isebenze imithi kufuneka yome. Uyakwazi, kunjalo, ungalindi ukomisa ngokupheleleyo. Kodwa ukuba ufuna ukuba izinto zifakwe ngaphakathi kangangoko kunokwenzeka kwaye zikhonzwa ixesha elide, musa ukungxama kwaye niyinike i-fally ngokupheleleyo ngaphambi kokusebenzisa umaleko olandelayo. Kuyenzeka ukuba uqalise ukufakelwa kwenkqubo yeRAFT yenkqubo yophahla kuphela emva kokuba iiarhente zokukhusela zithane kakuhle kwaye umxholo uza kusoma ngokupheleleyo.

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Iinkqubo zeenkqubo zophahla lweBantal.

Kwinkqubo yokwenza lo msebenzi, uyakufuna izixhobo ezininzi ezilula, umsebenzi ongenazifuna ukuba nezakhono noqeqesho olukhethekileyo, ezizezi:

1. I-ax.
2. Isando.
3. I-chainsaw okanye i-hacksaw yeenkuni.
4. I-Yardstick.
5. Inqanaba lokwakha.
6. I-Drill yombane.
7. Iibhityisi zentsimbi ukusuka kwi-20 cm.
8. Izipikili 8-20 cm ubude.
9. Umfuya wezipikikhi.
10. Ipensile.

Imiyalelo yenqanaba lenyathelo

I-odolo yokufakelwa kwenkqubo yeRAFT yekhaya yizandla zakho. Okokuqala, i-maurolalat ilele. Yibha eyenza imisebenzi yesiseko senkqubo yeRAFT. Beka i-maleet ngaphezulu kweendonga ngeenxa zonke kumjikelezo wesakhiwo. Isetyenziselwa iziqholo ezizodwa. Kuya kufuneka batshwe kwi-1-1.2 m. Ukuqhubeka nokunyusa iipropathi zoKhuseleko lwe-MAUERT, kuyafuneka ukuba ubeke i-riveroid. Ungasebenzisa ezinye izixhobo zokwenza amanzi.

Ibar ilele ecaleni kwezinto. Kukho iindawo zokwenza imingxunya. Emva kwayo yonke imingxunya eyimfuneko iyadingwa, ii-studs kufuneka zibuyiselwe eMauerlat. Makwenziwe ngendlela yokuba izifundo zenziwe ngokugqibeleleyo. Awudingi i-ross enkulu, kuya kubakho iimilimitha ezaneleyo. I-Maueert yongeza kunye ne-washer kunye namantongomane. Emva kokugqitywa kokulungiswa kweMaerlata, ungafudukela kwinyathelo elilandelayo lomsebenzi apho kufuneka ulale khona iirafti nge-maueers enyukayo.

Iskimu seenkqubo zokulinganisa ezixhonyiweyo ezinokuqiniswa.

Unyawo lweRAFT lufakwe kwindawo efanelekileyo kwaye ilungiselelwe iMauerlate. Oku kusebenzisa iibakaki zentsimbi. Ukongeza ulungiselele ukhawulezi kunye nezikrelemnqa.

I-bracket iya kuthintela iirawters ezikwiMauerlat. I-bracket ikwayile nokuthintela ukufudukela kwabo. Ngesinye imigaqo, usebenzisa iibakaki, ufakelo lweerafti kwindawo ye-skank yenziwa. Ngenjongo yokuqinisa eyongezelelweyo kwaye uqhawule indawo yokukhwela eluphahleni, ungasebenzisa uloliwe. Ifanele idityaniswe kwiirafti ezichaseneyo ngendlela yeleta "a".

Ngonxibelelwano oluphezulu, iirafter zinokusetyenziswa kunye ne-studs kunye. Ii-studs zobuncinci i-8 mm zilungele lo msebenzi, ukuba uphahla lusetyenziswa i-onulin kunye nezinye izinto ezingekho phantsi komhlaba. Ukuba ukhetha iithayile ze-ceramic kunye nezinye izinto ezinzima, kufuneka usebenzise ixesha elide, ukusuka kwi-10-12 mm.

Ukuya kuthintela ukungahambi, kungcono ukusebenzisa ii-2 studs ngaxeshanye kwi-node enye.

Ngamanye amaxesha, kukho imfuneko yokwandisa amaplanga. Kwimeko yemeko enjalo, qhagamshela imivalo yonyango, usebenzisa amandla aphezulu kwizifundo kunye nobubanzi obuyi-1 cm.

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Iingcebiso zokukhutshwa kwenkqubo yeRAFT ye-RAUERT

Inkqubo yokunyusa i-SCKIDS kwiMauerlat.

Ngamanye amaxesha kukho iimeko ezinjalo xa ubude be-rafter ayonelanga. Oku kwenzeka rhoqo xa kwakhiwe uphahla lwe-T-lube. Kodwa inokwenzeka phantsi kwezinye iimeko.

Kwiimeko ezinjalo, ukwenzela ukuthintela okanye ukuqhutywa ngokupheleleyo kophahla phakathi kobude phantsi kobunzima bayo okanye ubunzima be-thamospic ye-thamospic, kubalulekile ukuba usebenze ngokugqibeleleyo ekomelezeni uphahla. Kungcono ukwenza yonke into kwangoko kwaye "nesazela". Injongo yokulungisa iziphene "Kanye ngelo xesha" kwixesha elizayo zinokukhokelela kwiingxaki eziya kufuna inkcitho yexesha elibalulekileyo, imali kunye namandla.

Ukuphelisa le ngxaki, ungabhenela kwenye yeendlela ezimbini ezikhoyo. Ngokuhambelana neyokuqala kubo, i-Run isekwa embindini wenkqubo yeRAFT, ngenxa yoko kwaqhutywa umthwalo odlulayo kuya kwenziwa. Okanye ungabhenela kwenye indlela. Ngokuhambelana nayo, ufakelo lwe-beams eyongezelelweyo ethenjiweyo kwaye ifakiwe. Ngenxa yenkqubo enjalo, wonke umthwalo ongenayo uya kusasazwa ngokufanelekileyo.

Indlela yesibini yokuhanjiswa komthwalo isebenza ngakumbi kwaye isebenza ngokufanelekileyo. Yeyona nto isetyenziswayo ekwakhiweni kophahla lweManard.

Emva kokufakwa kugqityiwe, kuyimfuneko ukuba zizityalo zonke iirafti zophahla. Basike kwinqanaba leCornice. Emva koko, kwimeko yesidingo, kuya kuba nakho ukwenza umsebenzi wokunyusa amanzi.

Ke, akukho ngxaki zikhethekileyo kwilungiselelo elizimeleyo lenkqubo yeRAFT. Ngokwenza yonke into ngezandla zakho, ufumana amava ahlekisayo kwaye ugcine imali enkulu kwiinkonzo zomntu wesithathu. Kuyimfuneko ukuba ulandele imiyalelo kuyo yonke into, ukuthobela ngokucacileyo iimfuno nemithetho, kwaye ngokuqinisekileyo uya kufumana inkqubo eyomeleleyo nenokuthenjwa. Umsebenzi omhle!