Kwi-tie yomgangatho, i-gasket yemibhobho yokufudumeza yenziwa nokuba yenze inkqubo yokufudumeza "kumgangatho ofudumeleyo", okanye ukufihla ukufaka umbhobho wokufudumeza. Ukusombulula le misebenzi, iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zemibhobho kunye neetekhnoloji ezahlukeneyo zokwakha ziyasetyenziswa.
Iimfuno zezinto "zenkqubo efudumeleyo"
Kuba ukubekwa kombhobho kwi-scred yenziwa ixesha elide, izinto zayo kufuneka zihlale kwaye ziqine. Kuyimfuneko ukusebenzisa imibhobho enganyangekiyo ekususweni nasemonakalo wesinyithi. Ukuze angabi nakukhawulezisa izinto zaMandla olwakhiwo, xa usenza inkqubo yokutshisa ubushushu, kuyacetyiswa ukufaka imibhobho ye-steamproof.Ezi ntlobo zilandelayo zemibhobho zidwelisiwe.
- i-polymer -Kwenziwe nge-polybutlene kunye ne-polythylene, ukuxhathisa ukunyusa uxinzelelo lwangaphandle kunye noxinzelelo lwangaphakathi, izibini aziphoswa. Ukuphela kwendlela yokubuyela kukunqongophala, ngenxa yokubekwa kwabo kwenziwa kuphela ngaphakathi
I-cuted ihleliwe;
- Inkathalo -Iveliswe kwi-Feeratic, zahlulelwe ngokuqina kunye nokuqina. Iqinile kwaye iphantsi kwexabiso eliphantsi.
Ngamanye amaxesha iingcali zincoma ukusebenzisa imibhobho yobhedu, kodwa le ayisiyeyona ndlela ilungileyo. Ukuba amanzi asemgangathweni acwangcisiweyo acwangciselwe ukubonelela ngomgangatho ophantsi wamanzi agxunyekwe ngeekhemikhali ezinoburharha, imibhobho yensimbi ilunge ngakumbi ukungafaki. Phantsi kwempembelelo yamanzi anzima, bakhawuleza bangenakuchazwa. Izixhobo ze-polymeric zihamba ngokugqibeleleyo kunye namanzi asemgangathweni ophantsi, phantse unganxibi.
Iimpawu zokufakwa "kumgangatho ofudumeleyo" kwikhonkrithi yekhonkrithi
Ngokufaka inkqubo yokufudumeza, kuyimfuneko ukunqanda ukusika, amalungu kunye namanye amalungu ombhobho, apho izinto zayo zibambelele khona. Ke ngoko, imibhobho yentsimbi isetyenzisiwe, ubukhulu becala ngamaxhasi afihliweyo ngumbhobho wokufudumeza oshushu. Kule meko, ukuthengiswa kuyasetyenziswa-ke unokufezekisa uyilo lwe-monolithic. Oku kubalulekile, kuba xa ukhula lwesekethekile lwesekethekile lwenzeka ngenxa yokungafuneki kwezixhobo, umgangatho kuya kufuneka ukhutshiwe.
Iimveliso ezivela ePolyButelnene zigobile ngokulula, ngenxa yoko akufuneki zibekho ngxaki kwi-gasket yazo. Iigonyo kunye nokudityaniswa kwe-anglar yemibhobho yentsimbi yenziwa ngesandla usebenzisa igodi ye-pipe. Joyina izinto ezahlukeneyo zenkqubo kuya kunceda ukuthengisa. Kwakhona, i-flange kunye nemibane isetyenziselwa ukudibanisa amalungu.
Ukulungiswa kwe-subring fake
Umgangatho womgangatho ofudumeleyo uqalisa ngokufakwa kwe-subring facer. Isebenzisa amagqabi amagqabi okanye izixhobo eziqengqelekayo ukuyenza, zibekwe ngendlela yokuba kungabikho nto ingekhoyo phakathi kwamalungu ezinto zezinto ezifudumeleyo zobushushu. Kungcono ukwenziwa kweerhasi zobushushu obufakelweyo kwi-plates efanelekileyo kwi-basalt fiber okanye i-polystrene ehonjiswe nge-foil ebonakalayo.
Xa ukubeka i-inzuzo ye-thermal kugqityiwe, kusetyenziswa i-tepi ekhethekileyo ukuba ikhuphe izithuba kumalungu obushushu obushushu obuneendonga. Ukuba umgama wasekwa phakathi kweepleyiti kunye neendonga, ubushushu bubuyisiwe.
Ukwenza i-valve mesh kunye neklip
Kuxhomekeka kwiimpawu zegumbi, ubukhulu be-gasket ziyahluka ukusuka kwi-30 ukuya kwi-150 mm. Xa usebenzisa iipleyiti zokufakelwa ngaphandle kweebhasi ngaphezulu kwe-submer ye-thermal ye-thermal, ukulala kwegridi yokuqiniswa kwenziwe. Ubungakanani beeseli zayo buxhomekeke kwindlela isandi. Ngokwesiqhelo icala ngalinye leseli lingaphantsi kwenyathelo okanye lilingana naye.
Igridi ifakwe kwiinkxaso ezimbini kunye nezikrelemnqa oziphetheyo ezineprofayili ye-beacon kwindiza enye. Amandla amakhulu, izinto ezithengiswayo zezakhiwo zinokwenziwa. Iiklip zereyitha ziqhotyoshelwe kwigridi, zenzelwe ukunyusa isiphaluka sokufudumeza. Xa imibhobho yokufudumeza ibhaliwe phantsi, isebenzisa iklip kunye nezinto zenkqubo yokufudumeza. Umgama phakathi kweeklip zixhomekeka kubude bobude phakathi kwemibhobho.
Ukuba iipleyiti ezinamagqwirha zisetyenziselwa ukufakwa, zisebenzise amaqhosha ukulungisa imibhobho yomgangatho we-frefloor. Emva koko ukubekwa kwesekethe yokufudumeza kwenziwa phakathi kokuqiniseka kwee-bobbs, kwaye inkqubo yokufakelwa kunye nenqanaba ziboniswa ngumenzi weplate ye-irmal yokufakelwa kwemigaqo yokufaka i-thermal.
Imibhobho
Ngaphambi kokuba kutsho, umbhobho uqhagamshelwe kumqokeleli. I-ring yentsimbi inxitywe kwenye yeendlela zakhe kwaye zenze ukuqhekeka. Emva koko umbhobho waziswa kumqokeleli, faka enye iringi kwaye wenze uxinzelelo.
Imibhobho eyenziwe ngezinto ze-polymeric kunye nezobumbano zihlala zinikezelwa sisiqwenga esiqinileyo. Oku kuphelisa umngcipheko wokuvuza, kuba xa ubhala udibaniso phakathi koyilo alwenziwa. Kuyinto enzima kakhulu ngemibhobho yensimbi: Badinga ukuthengiswa kwabo, kodwa izitampu zikhonkco olubuthathaka, kwaye impumelelo inokwenzeka apha. Ke ngoko, abavelisi bale mihla kwiinkqubo zomgangatho ezifudumeleyo zishiya ukusetyenziswa kwentsimbi. Imibhobho evela kwezi zinto zifanelekile ukuba zisetyenziswe kwiimeko apho kukho phantsi komgangatho kufuneka ufihle umbhobho wokufudumeza oqhelekileyo.
Ukufakwa komgangatho womgangatho ovuthayo wenziwe ngumpu we-spiral. Xa inyathelo liyi-20 cm, ivunyelwe ukuba ibeke umbhobho kwisikwere kungabikho ngaphezulu kweemitha ezingama-20. m. Ukuxhobisa ngegumbi elikhulu, useta iispirali ezimbini okanye ngaphezulu. Kuyinto enqwenelekayo ukuba umgama phakathi kwabo uhambelana nomgama phakathi kwamakhonkco ayo nganye kwezi moya.
Ukufakwa kokunyanzelisa ukuqinisa i-mesh kunye nokuthululwa
Ngaphezulu kombhobho, enye into yokuqinisa igridi ifakwe. Kwimo yayo, iphinda iphinda ikhuphe ngaphezulu kwegridi ngaphezulu kweeplate zokufakwa. Igridi engaphezulu yokuqinisa iyafuneka ukwenzela ukuthintela ukungcungcutheka kweenkqubo zenkqubo phantsi kobunzima be-scred: ngenxa yoxinzelelo lwesisombululo, inyathelo lokutsala lingatshintshwanga. Oku kuya kukhokelela ekuwohlokeni kweepropathi zokusebenza kwenkqubo yokufudumeza.
Kule, i-gasket yemibhobho yokufudumeza igqityiwe. Igridi igalelwe isanti, i-gypsum okanye umxube owome ngokukhawuleza, kuxhomekeka kwitekhnoloji yokwakha. Imitha yesisombululo esixhomekeke kwindawo yegumbi kunye nobungqingqwa bokutsala, enokuba yi-30-70 mm.
Inqaku lesihloko: Ukuveliswa kwe-Orcony kwi-Balcony