Ifilimu efudumeleyo yomgangatho ofudumeleyo ivele kwimarike yasekhaya isandula, kodwa ngexesha elifutshane wakwazi ukoyisa amawaka abalandeli.
Wonke umntu okungenani kube kanye ebomini bakhe kwakufuneka abeke phantsi ngokufudumeza, uyazi ukuba le yinkqubo entsonkothileyo nengaxesha elide, imali ebalulekileyo. Ukufakelwa kwemigangatho ye-infrad ye-infrad inokwenziwa kwizigqubuthelo zomgangatho.
Umgaqo osisiseko wokusebenza
Ukufudumeza izinto zingaphakathi kwePolymer
Ngaphandle kwento yokuba umhlaba ofudumeleyo wombane kunye nomgangatho ofudumeleyo ucekeceke kakhulu, baqukethe izingqibe ezi-5, ezi-3 ezifumaneka ngaphakathi komcimbi we-polymer oqinileyo kakhulu ongakuvumeli ukonakala kwezinto ezishushu.
Elokugqibela, emva koko, iqukethe umkhondo wobhedu (amatayara) kunye nee-carbon ezininzi (i-carbonstik). Ezi zixhobo zezinto ezihlanganisiweyo ziqukethe i-polymer kunye ne-carbon fibers.
Inqaku lokufudumeza lingaphakathi komqulu kwaye likho kwicala eliguqukayo. Umndilili weqela le-1 yi-1.5 cm exhuma nge-perest inamatayara eneevili kunye nonxibelelwano lwesilivere.
Kumphengo weqela ngalinye, iqela lokunxibelelana libekwa, apho amandla aphambili axhunyiwe. Ungqingo olukhuselekileyo oluphezulu kunye nolusezantsi ludlula kwimitha ye-infrared kwaye ikhusele izinto zokufudumeza ukusuka ekrwada nasemoyeni woomatshini.
Umgangatho ofudumeleyo oqengqelekayo awuyingozi emntwini. Umzekelo, imitha ye-Ir inokwenziwa ngempumelelo kunyango lwanamhlanje (amazinyo, utyando).
Inkcazo
Bala inani lezinto ezibonakalayo ngaphambi kokubeka umgangatho ofudumeleyo
Chonga ukuba zingakanani izinto eziya kufunwa ukuze wenze ufakelo lomhlaba ofudumeleyo oshushu ngezandla zakho, kufuneka uqhelene nedatha yayo yezobuchwephesha.
Ukwazi olu lwazi kuya kukuvumela ukuba ufumanise ukuba yintoni eyimfuneko ekusebenzeni kakuhle kwenkqubo efanelekileyo yenkqubo. Ke, iinkqubo zokucoca umgangatho zangoku zineempawu ezilandelayo:
- Izinto zokufudumeza zanamhlanje ziyathengiswa ngokuhamba kwexesha elinokufikelela kuma-50 m.
- Ububanzi bukuluhlu lwe-0.5 ukuya kwi-1 m.
- Umgangatho wombane uqhagamshelwe kwi-voltage enevoldage ye-220 V.
- Ukusetyenziswa okuncinci ngosuku kumndilili yi-20 w / m2.
- Ubuninzi be-cooned 21w / m2.
- Izinto ezibonakalayo zifikelela kubushushu obuphezulu be-50 degrees kwi-2 ukuya kwi-3 emva kokuba ivuliwe.
- I-1 roll yefilimu yefilimu inobunzima obuyi-50 kg.
Abavelisi bacebisa ukuba babambelele ekusebenzeni, ngenxa yoko, ngenxa yokufudumeza igumbi, kucetyiswa ukuba kubeke ubuncinci ama-75% omhlaba wonke.
Kule meko, isibonelelo semali sokusetyenziswa kwayo ekuchitheni imali kolunye uhlobo lokufudumeza kuya kuba ngaphezulu kwe-25%.
Ngexesha lokuthenga, kuya kufuneka unikele ingqalelo kwinto yokuba ixesha lewaranti ubuncinci kangangeminyaka eli-10 kufuneka licaciswe kwiphakheji.
Izibonelelo kunye nokungancedi
Iiphaneli ze-infrared zilula ukuya kuwe
Inqaku lesihloko: Ikhitshi yangaphakathi I-TIP 9 SQ M nge-balcony
Kwiminyaka eliqela, apho iinkqubo ezinjalo zisetyenziswa ngempumelelo kwilizwe lethu, igama lesihlobo lemveliso sele liphuhlile.
Ukuba sithetha ngeenzuzo ezilungileyo apho ifilimu yefilimu yahlukile, ezi zikhombisi zilandelayo ziyahlulahlulwa:
- Faka umkhwa ungazimela ngokuzimeleyo ngexesha elifutshane. Kule nto kufuneka ulungiselele umphezulu.
- Ukudibana akuboneleli ngotshintsho kubude bezinto eziphakamileyo, apho kwezinye iimeko kuthathwa ngokubaluleka.
- Izinto zangaphandle azidingi ukuba igalele ikhonkrithi, enciphisa ixesha lofakelo.
- Ukugqitywa kokugqiba kwayo kunokubekwa ngaphandle kwamalungiselelo ongezelelweyo.
- Inkqubo yokufudumeza yenzeka kuyo yonke indawo yegumbi, elisusa umahluko wobushushu.
Ngomhlaba onxunguphele, ubushushu buya kuba njalo kwaye rhoqo kuwo onke amagumbi.
- Ukufakwa kwe-infrared yesini kuyavunyelwa nakwiindawo zikawonke-wonke. Izinto ezibonakalayo zikhulisa ukumelana nemithwalo enamandla.
- Ukucuthwa kokusetyenziswa kwamandla kuthathwa njengenyani eqinisekisiweyo kuzo zonke iimeko xa kusetyenziswa ifilimu ir.
- Iipropathi ezihamba ngeefowuni zikuvumela xa usiya kuguqula ungene kwi-roll kwaye ufake kwikhaya lakho elitsha.
- Ukungakhuseleki kwi-voltage ihla.
- Ngokungaphumeleli kwento enye, abanye bayaqhubeka nokusebenza. Ukulungiswa kuya kubiza imali engabizi kakhulu xa kuthelekiswa nabakhuphisana kweli candelo.
Imigangatho yefilimu yoyika ukufuma, ke kubalulekile ukunikela ingqalelo kwi-insumpa
Ngaphandle kwento yokuba umgangatho ofudumeleyo wefilimu uthathwa njengezinto ezintsha, azikabi zizinto ezingalunganga.
Ukanti ifuna ubudlelwane bononophelo nononophelo.
Ngokutsho kophononongo lwabantu abaye bafumana umgangatho wemveliso, unokuchonga ezi zibalo zilandelayo:
- Ukunxibelelana ne-acute okanye umphezulu onqabileyo unokwenzakalisa ngokuqinileyo;
- Imigangatho yefilimu yombane yoyika ukufuma;
- Umphezulu wegumbi kufuneka uphathwe nge-antistatic, batsala kakhulu uthuli;
- Akucetyiswa ukufaka ifanitshala enzima phezu komphezulu, ukusuka kwezi zinto kutsha ngokukhawuleza;
- Ixabiso eliphakathi kunye nomsebenzi liza kuxabisa malunga ne-650 - 800 i-rubles / m2, ke, isetyenziselwa igumbi elincinci.
Iimpawu zokuthelekisa ze-IR-efudumeleyo neyaManzi
| Imiqondiso | Amanzi | Ifilimu |
|---|---|---|
| Igumbi le-boiler | Yimfuneko | Akunyanzelekanga |
| Ukubeka imibhobho yokufudumeza | Yimfuneko | Akunyanzelekanga |
| Ubukhulu bomgangatho (ngaphandle kwenqanaba) | I-110 - 120 (ngesikelo) | I-5 mm (enendawo) |
| Ixesha lokufaka | Iintsuku ezingama-45 | Usuku olu-1 |
| Inkonzo | Iyafuneka | Ayifuneki |
| Ukukhupha ebusika | ingayiyo | Ukungabikho |
| Ukulungisa iindleko kwimeko yokuqhekezwa | Iphezulu (100%) | Ubuncinci (ubuninzi be-25%) |
| Ukukwazi ukutshintsha | Izithintelo ezininzi | Ukutshintshwa okungafakwanga |
Ufakelo lomgangatho ofudumeleyo
Imiyalelo yokufaka i-Ir
Ukufakelwa kokuzimela komgangatho ofudumeleyo we-infrared akufuni ukuthotyelwa kwekhonkrithi endala kwaye kugcwalise okutsha. Imeko yokuphela kwemeko ehlelwa ngokufanelekileyo kukulungiswa komphezulu onxulumene nokulungiswa kunye nokucoca isiseko.
Ukuqikelela imeko yayo, kufuneka uchithe ngokupheleleyo umphezulu. Oku kuyakuvumela ukuba ufumane umonakalo onokubakho kwiipleyiti: rock, iitshipsi, imingxunya.
Yonke into ifuna ukutywina ngodaka lwesamente. Ukuba awuyenzi le nto, inxalenye yobushushu iya kuvuza phezu kwabo kwaye ihle. Emva kwesisombululo esikwe kwi-piche dries, ukugqithisa kufuneka kususwe ukwenza umphezulu weflethi. Zonke izinto ezingafihlisiyo zefilimu yefilimu, jonga le vidiyo:
Intshukumo elandelayo ekufuneka yenziwe ngokufakelwa kofakelo lomgangatho ofudumeleyo wefilimu ngezandla, kukubekwa intetho efakelweyo. Ukwenza oku, kuyacetyiswa ukuba usebenzise i-polythylene. Isasazeka kwikhonkrithi, kwaye imithungo iqhagamshelwe kwiScotch ekhethekileyo. Ukuthambisa kwayo kuthathelwa ukuvuza ubushushu obunokubakho nokukhusela umphezulu womgangatho wefilimu ngexesha lokusebenza ngokuthi loo nto inyibilikisi isitenxo lesiseko.
Xa usebenzisa i-dialil i-inzuzo, kufuneka uqiniseke ukuba sisidima, oko kukuthi, ayivumeli okwangoku ngokwayo.
Ukubeka ifilimu
Ukubeka umgangatho ofudumeleyo wefilimu ngezandla zakho, kufuneka uyilawule umtya wobhedu. Ke, umhlaba weMatte kufuneka ube ngaphezulu, kwaye ugqwetha - phantsi. Kwangelo xesha, kuyimfuneko ukuqinisekisa ukuba umoya awuqokeleli phantsi kwefilimu.
Ukuba kuyimfuneko ukusika ilaphu, kuvunyelwe ukuba lenze le nto, kodwa kuphela kuMakishwa okhethekileyo obangelwe kwizinto. Kuyinto enkulu kakhulu ukuqungqa umgangatho ofudumeleyo ukuze abafowunelwa bavela kwelinye icala apho i-thermostat iza kufakwa khona. Iinkcukacha zomgangatho wefilimu yomgangatho ofudumeleyo, jonga le vidiyo:
Phakathi kwemitya ekufuphi nayo kufuneka ugcine umgama we-1 cm. Ukuba kumgangatho ofakiweyo wexesha elizayo icwangcisiwe ukuba ikhokelwa yi-linoleum, emva koko lo qanda ukupheliswa. Kodwa kuyimfuneko ukuba uthathele ingqalelo ukuba ukubekwa kweelaphu akuvumelekanga. Oku kunokukhokelela ekungathobeni kwabo ngokukhawuleza.
Uqhagamshelo
Ukuqhagamshela umgangatho wokufudumala kwefilimu kunokwahlulwa kuba ngamanyathelo aliqela.
Eyokuqala kukuba i-clamp yobhedu kufuneka iqhotyoshelwe eziphelweni zamavili.
Kule meko, kuyimfuneko ukuqinisekisa ukuba umphetho omnye ubekwe phakathi kwefilimu kunye netayara, kunye nelesibini - ngaphezulu komgangatho wobhedu.
Cinezela abafowunelwa bafane kwaye ngaphandle kokugqwetha.
Emva kokufaka kwaye uqhagamshela umgangatho, unokufihla iingcingo phantsi kwe-canvas
Inqanaba lesibini kumbuzo, indlela yokudibanisa umhlaba ofudumeleyo, kukufaka kwi-wire yenkqutyana kunye nokufakwa kwayo kunye nokuqhekeka kwayo. Kule meko, kufuneka ulandele imithetho yoqhagamshelo lwecingo olufanayo lwe-wire, kwaye ngenxa yokungadinwa-kucetyiswa ukuba isebenzise intambo ngeentambo eziboniswe ngemibala eyahlukeneyo. Emva kokwenza wonke umsebenzi, ucingo lunokufihlakala phantsi kwe-canvas. Ukwenza oku, kunqweneleka ukusika i-niche kwi-inshontes, ubungakanani obufunayo.
Ukusondela embindini wecandelo lesibini phantsi kwefilimu, i-sensor ihlengahlengisa ubushushu obushushu busetwe. Ngaphantsi kwayo, unokusika umngxunya ofanayo ekufakelweni.
Okokugqibela, inqanaba lokugqibela libandakanya ukudibanisa inkqubo kwi-thermostat. Ke, kuya kufuneka ufumane iingcingo ezi-3:
- Ukuhanjiswa kwamandla kwigridi yamandla.
- Intambo leyo kumgangatho ofudumeleyo ochumileyo uqhagamshelwe.
- I-wire isebenza kumthombo wobushushu.
Le nkqubo ifunekayo kunxibelelwano oluchanekileyo lwabafowunelwa kufuneka abe kwimiyalelo.
Uvavanyo
Xa uvavanyo kufuneka lungabi yingxolo kunye ne-cod
Vavanya inkqubo ngaphambi kokubeka ukugqiba ukuqalisa kuyafuneka.
Oku kuyakuvumela ukuba uveze iimpazamo ezenziwa ngexesha lendibano.
Ukusetyenziswa komgangatho komgangatho kuya kuqinisekiswa ngale miqondiso ilandelayo:
- Akukho ngxolo i-cod kunye ne-cod.
- Ukunqongophala kweentlantsi okanye ezinye iimpawu zokuvalwa kwegridi yamandla.
- Ukufudumeza iyunifomu.
Ukongeza, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uqiniseke ukuba ukufunyanwa kwabafowunelwa kwiindawo zokudibanisa kufakwa i-insure. Kuphela kusemva kokuba umgangatho wokugqibela ungabekwa phezulu.
Indlela yokhuseleko
Xa usebenza nombane, izixhobo zokhuseleko zesolsete
Kufuneka iqondwe ukuba ukubekwa okungalunganga kwesondo eshushu kungakhokelela kwindlela ekhawulezileyo yokuphuma kwi-canvas okanye isekethe emfutshane.
Ngokwahlukileyo, kufanelekile ukongeza loo msebenzi ngezixhobo zombane okanye izixhobo zihlala ziyingozi ebomini kwaye zifuna ukuthotyelwa kwemigaqo ethile yokhuseleko:
- Ngaphambi kokudibanisa umgca wombane, qiniseka ukuba ukubonelelwa ngombane kolu xwebhu luphelisiwe kwaye aluyi kuphinda luqale ngaphambi kwexesha;
- Ukuphuma imitya omnye komnye kunokukhokelela kwisekethe emfutshane kwaye kubangele isikhundla;
- Ukusuka kumda wefilimu eludongeni kufuneka okungenani ibe yi-10 cm. Ukufakelwa kweWindows akunakwenzeka;
- I-thermostat kufuneka ifakwe kubude obuyi-10 ukuya kwele-15 cm ukusuka kumgangatho womgangatho;
- Kwimigangatho efudumeleyo yohlobo lolungelelwaniso, akucetyiswa ukuba uyokukhuphela iwebhu ngaphezulu kwe-8 m;
- Intambo eqhagamshela ifilimu nge-thermostat akufuneki ingene;
- Izinto zokumisa ziyafuneka ngaphandle kokwenza iifolda kwaye ziphelile;
- Ukufakwa komgangatho wefilimu ofudumeleyo kunokwenzeka kuphela kubushushu obuqinisekileyo bomoya;
- Ukulungiswa kwefilimu kwenziwa ngoncedo lwe-scotch ye-Bilatech. Sebenzisa izinto ezibukhali oku akuvumelekanga.
Ukusetyenziswa kombane xa kuthelekiswa nokusebenza kakuhle
Ngenxa yoko, kunokwenzeka ukuba uqinisekise ukuba ukusetyenziswa komgangatho we-IR kuvumela ukuba wenze iimeko ezifanelekileyo zobomi bomntu kwizakhiwo. Ukongeza, kufuneka ukhumbuze malunga nokunciphisa intlawulo yokufudumeza ekhaya. Njengomzekelo oqinisekisa le nyaniso, unokukuchaza itafile apho onke amaxabiso afunekayo ekufudumeni okusemgangathweni kunye nokugcina iimeko ezilungileyo endlwini kunye nendawo engaphezulu kwe-150 m2 ibaliwe. Funda ngakumbi malunga nokugcina umbane kunye nomgangatho we-IR, jonga le vidiyo:
Ukusetyenziswa kwesondo ekonakaleni kwesondo kuyanceda kuzo zonke iimbono. Okokuqala, ayisiyo inkqubo yokufudumeza, kodwa nekhosi yezonyango, kodwa, okwesibini, akukho mpu msebe ye-electromagnetic. Mhlawumbi, ngenxa yoko, ngaphandle kweendleko eziphezulu, i-IR imigangatho efudumeleyo ifumana ukuthandwa kwelizwe lethu.
Inqaku ngesihloko: Yiyiphi i-Wallpaper ukuba ukhethe i-beige cuisine, imizekelo yabangeneli