Umonakalo kwi-plasterboard okanye udonga lwekhonkrithi kwigumbi lasekhaya lujongwa njengeyona nto iqhelekileyo. Imeko apho ukugrumba imingxunya eludongeni kunokufuneka, kusoloko kuvela, umzekelo, ngexesha lokulungiswa (ukutshintshwa) kwemibhobho, ukufaka indawo yomoya okanye ezinye izixhobo zomoya okanye ezinye izixhobo zomoya.
Nokuba iindonga zekhonkrile zekhonkrithi ezide, zisenazo iigodi kuzo.
Qaphela ngokukhawuleza ukuba ungayiqonda indlela yokuvala umngxunya eludongeni, unokuba nayiphi na inkosi yasekhaya, kwanalo ingenamava okwenza imisebenzi ekhethekileyo. Kufuneka iqatshelwe into yokuba kuqala kukhetho lwendlela yokulungisa icandelo elaliyonakalisiweyo eludongeni lixhomekeke kuhlobo lwezinto ezenziweyo.
Ngokuphathelele kwiindonga ezindongeni, kusoloko kusenzeka kwi-phenomeno yethu yemihla ngemihla. Akukho sakhiwo esinye, kwiindonga ezingakhiyo emva kwexesha, nokuba yindlu yabucala okanye isakhiwo sendlu. Kwaye ukuqhekeza kukwafuna ukumiswa okungafunekiyo.
Kwindawo yale mihla, umxholo wolwakhiwo okanye umhlobiso weendonga yikhonkrithi (isitena) ngomaleko we-Plaster, okanye iPlastasters. Kwizinto ezibonakalayo ngeli xesha, iindlela zokutywina imingxunya kunye neengcango zazo zombini ezivenkileni ziya kuseta.
Kufuneka yaziwe ukuba ubuchule bomonakalo onokonakaliswa bugqitywa bubungakanani bemingxunya eyenziweyo kunye nemingxunya.
Banokwahluka njengemingxunya emincinci, inzulu enkulu okanye ngomngxunya, ekugqibeleni, umsantsa onzulu okanye i-rack, endongeni yenkqubo yokwakhiwa kwenkqubo yetekhnoloji okanye nje ngenxa yokuntywila kwayo.
Ukupheliswa kwemingxunya kwiindonga zekhonkrithi
Indawo eyonakeleyo kufuneka icocwe ngaphambi kokungcola, uthuli kunye neentsalela zesamente.
Umngxunya kudonga lwekhonkrithi losayizi omncinci, oshiyekileyo kwii-Dowels, izikhonkwane okanye izikhonkwane zokuzikhethela, kunye ne-screws exineneyo okanye i-rock, usebenzisa i-poty e-itty. Ezi zixhobo kufuneka zisetyenziswe kwindawo eyonakeleyo usebenzisa i-spatula encinci, emva kokuba ilinde ukuqaqanjelwa kwalo ngokupheleleyo kunye nesanti sicoca icebo. Emva kweziganeko, iya kuhlala kuphela ekupeyinta indawo ebuyiselweyo okanye igubungele nephepha lodonga.
Izikwere zesayizi encinci kwisitena okanye udonga lwekhonkrithi unakho ukupheliswa usebenzisa i-con-ebizwa ngokuba "yi-Colllop Light" -Umntu oLwimi woKwakha oLungileyo, oquka ukongezwa kwezinto ezizodwa ezibonelela nge-screwdriver. Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa lo mxube, umphezulu wendawo eyonakeleyo kufuneka ilungiswe: ukucoca intsalela yepeyinti kunye nothuli kwaye luphume. Kuyimfuneko ukuba uthathele ingqalelo ukuba umxube ufuma ngokukhawuleza, kangangemizuzu emi-5 ukuya kweli-10, ukongeza, ayilungelanga umhlaba opeyintiweyo.
Inqaku lesihloko: Ilitye lokuhombisa kwiNdawo yeNdlu
Kufanele ukuba yaziwe ukuba xa uvala naluphi na uhlobo lweemingxunya, kuya kufuneka uhlale ulungiselela kwangaphambili isiseko, ebizwa ngokuba yindawo eyonakeleyo icocwe kumdaka, uthuli kunye neentsana. Kwimeko apho ungqameko lodaka kwimiphetho yomngxunya okanye umngxunya waqhekeka, kodwa isaphumla kancinci, kusafuneka isuswe. Kucetyiswa ukuba kuzimela ngokuzimeleyo udaka olungenazintloni kakuhle, kungenjalo bona ngokwabo baya kuwa emva kwexesha elifutshane, kwaye kuya kufuneka uyilungise ngendlela entsha.
Imingxunya yokungena kwemingxunya ye-plasterboard.
Umngxunya omkhulu onzulu unokwenza, umzekelo, ngenxa yomonakalo ongalindelekanga xa usiya kwifenitshala eshukumayo okanye kwindawo yendawo ebekiweyo yombane ngaphambili. Umngxunya onjalo, okokuqala, kufuneka ugcwalise. Ngezi njongo, ungasebenzisa udaka olulosiweyo okanye i-alabaster. Kuphela emva kokuba ungaqala ukubeka indawo eyonakeleyo.
Njengomthi wokuthunga, ungafaka isidanga esidala okanye udaka lwesamente ngomxholo ondisiweyo. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ngaphambi kokuba uqhubeke nokukhwela umngxunya eludongeni, ikwacocwe kumasuntswana amancinci aseludongeni, emva koko imanzi enamanzi okanye i-primer. Emva koko kufikeka ngokuqinileyo umngxunya oshushu sesamente kwaye uyeke ukugqiba ukomisa. Emva kokuba i-filler ilahlekile, ungaqhubeka nokubuyisela indawo eyonakalisiweyo yiyo, kufuneka iqatshelwe ukuba ngokwenza le nkqubo, kuyanyanzeleka ukubamba kunye nenxalenye yodonga oluza kule ndawo. Silinde ukomisa ngokupheleleyo kwe-putty kwaye kuqhubekeke kulungiso lwale ndawo nge-sandpaper ngokusebenza kakuhle.
Ukwenzela ukuzalisa i-gap enkulu okanye umngxunya, ungasebenzisa i-goam yokwakha yoKwakha, enakho ukuqina ngokuqinileyo kwindawo eyonakeleyo. Ukulungiswa okungcono kumgangatho owonakeleyo, qiniseka ukuba ususa iindlela zothuli kwaye uyityhafise ngamanzi. Nje ukuba i-foam iyothusa, ngoncedo lwento yokubhala, kufuneka isuswe kwintsalela, emva koko iqhubeke ukutywina kwenkqubo ecaleni kwesikimu esichazwe apha ngasentla.
Ukuvala umonakalo onobungakanani obukhulu, kufuneka basebenzise iziqwenga zekhonkrithi ephukileyo okanye izitena. Ukuvala umngxunya, kuyimfuneko ukukhupha igridi ye-Plaster kumacala omabini kuyo, emva koko uvale ngesisombululo esivela ngasentla. Emva kokuba isisombululo siyaqhuba, ungaqhubeka nokulungelelanisa umphezulu nge-ifakety.
Inqaku lesihloko: Iimfama zensimbi kwiWindows: Yeyiphi enye engcono?
Ukupheliswa kwezithuba kwiindonga zezitena
Njengommiselo, iindonga ezindongeni zivele ngenxa yokuba nasiphi na isakhiwo sinika ukwenziwa, ngakumbi kwizakhiwo ezitsha kwiminyaka yokuqala kwiminyaka yokuqala emva kokwakhiwa. Emva kweminyaka emi-3, ukwakhiwa okwakhiwayo akuyonto ingako, kwaye imingxunya inqabile ukuba ibekwe, kodwa kusekwe nje i-sediment encinci, oko kuthetha ukuba iminqweno kuyo nayiphi na imeko iya kuvela.
Inkqubo yokutywina itywina kudonga lwezitena
Isizathu sesibini sokubonakala kwezinto zokugoba ezindongeni kukwaphulwa kolwaphulo-mthetho ngokwakhiwa inkqubo yenkqubo yetekhnoloji. Oku kubandakanya: ukwakhiwa okungachanekanga kokupheliswa kwesamente yesamente, ukwaphulwa kokubekwa kwezitena, iimpazamo kulwakhiwo lwesiseko kunye nokunye.
Isizathu sesithathu sokubonakala eludongeni lwe-rack kukusetyenziswa okungachanekanga kokuxutywa komxube wokugqibela: I-CETE, i-PATTY okanye i-plaster. Iimpazamo ezisemgangathweni zibandakanya ukuba bahlukaniswe nodonga lomxube womxube, kwaye ekugqibeleni iqala "ukuqala" ukuqhekeka. Ukusetyenziswa koMxube osemgangathweni osemgangathweni kunye nomxube wamaxabiso oxabiso ngexabiso eliphantsi negalelo ekuqulunqweni kwe-rocks.
Okokuqala, xa ubona iqhiya, kubalulekile ukuphonononga udonga. Linganisa ubunzulu kunye nobude be-rack, kwaye kwaye uqinisekisile apho bebunjiwe khona (eludongeni okanye kumhlaba wokugqiba). Ukuba ukuqhekeka kubanzi okanye ixesha elide, emva koko kumphezulu wodonga kuyimfuneko ukwenza iipeyinti ezimhlophe okanye iithegi eziza kukunceda wenze imilinganiselo. Emva koko, kufuneka ubhekise ngokukhawuleza kwiingcali ukuthintela ukutshatyalaliswa kwesakhiwo sonke. Kwimeko apho ubuqhetseba bunobungakanani obuncinci, ungayisusa ngokwakho. Ukuba usekwe ukuba kuqhekezwe i-rack ngqo kudonga lokwakha, kwaye hayi kumphezulu wokugqiba, emva koko ke kususwe ngokuthe ngqo kuxhomekeke kubungakanani bayo.
Iindlela zokususa i-rocks ezindongeni
Ukuba indawo ethe nkqo isuka kwi-5 mm eludongeni yenziwa eludongeni lweNdlu yakho, emva koko iyijikeleze ii-angles (i-45 °), oku kuyakuvumela ukuba kusetyenziswe umxube owomileyo oya kusetyenziswa Kwinqanaba lokugqibela lomsebenzi, ukuba kunye nenqwelomoya ecaleni kwenqanaba elinye kwaye ngokunyaniseka "ukukhala" kunye naye.Ke, ngoncedo lwe-tassel okanye i-vacuum cleaner, icoceke eluthulini kwaye iqhubeke kwi-primer kuthetha ukuba kuthetha ntoni. Emva kokomisa, ukusebenzisa ubugweqli osikhuhlayo, gcwalisa i-chrock. Kunqunyulwe impundu, emva koko, ngoko, ukuze umphezulu wawo ubene-2-3 mm enzulu kwinqanaba lodonga, iyakuvumela ukuba ifihlwe ngumaleko we-ifatty.
Inqaku ngesihloko: Indlela yokulungelelanisa iindonga zebrogband ngezandla zazo ngevidiyo
I-slot esondeleyo kwi-slot evela ngaphandle kwesamente, kwaye icala elingaphakathi lineentloni. Le ndlela yokuphuphuma kotywina iya kunika ithuba lokwenza ukutywina okuqinisekileyo kwaye kuthintele ukuwa kwezinto ezahlukeneyo zokuhlala.
Ubume bokwakha ii-rocks.
Okubi ngakumbi, ukuba i-rubock yobuqhetseba ivele kwisakhiwo se-Brick, ingxaki enjalo ngoncedo lwegwebu elikhuselweyo alisonjululwa. Ukungabi nakukuqhekeka kwe-rack kufuneka kubekwe kwinxalenye ephezulu yodonga ukuze inkxaso. Oku kuya kunceda ngaphandle kwendawo yokuhlala ekhaya. Rhoqo kwiimeko ezinjalo, i-cavity ye-rack igcwaliswe lungqengqelo lwesamente, emva kokuba isicelo esifundwayo siba yinkxaso ethembekileyo. Kule meko kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazi ukuba, njengesisombululo sesamente, iingcali zincomela ukusebenzisa ubume obukhethekileyo bokunamathela ngokubeka iithayile ze-ceramic, isiseko eso siqulathe isamente. Lo mxube unamatheleneyo womelele ngokwaneleyo kwaye unembetheka ocacileyo kunye nendawo eyahlukeneyo.
Xa uqhutywa eludongeni lwendlu yakho, i-slit entle iqhubekeka kwiprimer, emva koko, ubude bayo bonke, kusetyenziswa umaleko wetywina. Emva koko, usebenzisa ityhubhu yokuqikelela, gubungela ubuqhetseba ngaphezulu kobude bonke kwaye emva koko uvale indawo eyonakeleyo kunye nomaleko we-putt okanye i-plaster.
Ungawuvala njani umngxunya eludongeni lwe-plasterboard
Ukucinga ngobukhulu obukhulu, imingxunya evela kwizikrelem kunye nolunye umonakalo kwisimo esincinci kwi-eyomileyo isondele ngendlela efanayo nemingxunya eludongeni. Nangona kunjalo, iindonga zezophukileyo ngenxa yoko kuyathengiswa ngokungalindelekanga zithengiswe ngaphakathi, zikhokelela kwinzululwazi enzulu okanye enomngxunya. Kule meko, kuya kufuneka uyibuyisele yonke indawo eyonakeleyo. Ukwenza oku, kuya kufuneka ulungisa umsebenzi wokulungisa ngolungelelwano olulandelayo:
- Eludongeni, phawula isikwere ngendlela yokuba igubungele ngokupheleleyo i-dent.
- Sika isikwere esisikiweyo ngebhayisekile yombane okanye i-hacksaw ye-hacksaw.
- Sebenzisa isikwere esisikiweyo esasikiweyo njenge template, sisike ngokuthe ngqo kwiPhepha leHCL elitsha.
- Lungisa imivalo emibini yeplanga usebenzisa isikrelem esivela ngaphakathi kwi-Onlice Storewall (ukuya ezantsi kunye nomda ophezulu womngxunya).
- Ukunqunyulwa okungenanto kukuya emngxunyeni kwaye ulungise ngononophelo kwimivalo yeplanga usebenzisa isikere sokuzikhethela.
- Kwi-rocks ezibangelwa yi-brocks sibeka i-"Serpianka" ithepile kwaye ibeke kubo. Emva kokuba i-putty yomile ngokupheleleyo, umphezulu ufunyenwe usebenzisa i-sandpaper, emva koko umhlaba kunye namabala okanye bugqunywe ngephepha lodonga.
Susa umngxunya eludongeni ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Eyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu kweli shishini kukwenza ukhetho olufanelekileyo lwe-Ebodiment. Emva koko ukulungiswa kwendawo eyonakeleyo yodonga kuya kwenziwa ngokukhawuleza, ngokufanelekileyo nangokufanelekileyo.