Imigangatho efudumeleyo luphawu olutsha olwaneleyo lokufudumeza, okhangele ukuthandwa kwamaqela ahlukeneyo abantu. Inkqubo entsha yokufudumeza ineentlobo ezininzi kwaye imelwe ngumbane, infrared kunye nomgangatho wamanzi.
Uhlobo ngalunye lomgangatho oshushu luneempawu zalo kunye nezibonelelo, kodwa umlawuli ovuthuzayo usetyenzisiwe kuzo zonke iinkonzo zocwangciso olufudumeleyo. Ingahluka kwiiparamitha kunye nesixhobo, kodwa ukuqeshwa kuyafana-uhlengahlengiso lweeparamitha zobushushu bomgangatho ofudumeleyo.
Isixhobo sobushushu bamanzi kunye namaqumrhu ayo aphambili
Imibhobho yentsimbi kunye ne-polymer isetyenziswa kumgangatho wamanzi
Ukujonga imigaqo-nkqubo yokusebenza kunye nesixhobo somgangatho wobushushu wamanzi, kufanelekile ukuba imisebenzi yendlela yokuphola kule meko iqhuba amanzi, kwaye umzimba wolawulo ziintyatyambo zemigangatho kunye nabalawuli.
Intsimbi (ubhedu kunye nentsimbi engenasitali) kunye nemibhobho yepolymer isetyenziswa njengento yokufudumeza kwiinkqubo zokufudumeza amanzi.
Ngenkqubo yokufudumeza, zimbini iindlela zokunxibelelana kwendlela enkulu:
- spiral;
- I-zigzag.
Imibhobho emiselweyo ye-Spiral kwindawo ebandayo
"I-Spiral" ubukhulu becala buye kutshutshisekile bubekwe kwiindawo apho imozulu ibandayo, kumagumbi amakhulu. Esi sikimu sikuvumela ukuba usasaze ngokulinganayo ubushushu (ukungena kwityhubhu efudumeleyo) kulo lonke igumbi, xa usebenzisa i "spiral", abantu abaninzi basebenzisa umlawuli olulula (okanye abantu abaninzi beyilo bonakaliswa.
Kukho itheyibhile yokubala ukubala itafile ngokuxhomekeke kwinyathelo le-hinge.
Iskimu sendawo apho umhlaba ofudumeleyo wamanzi "zigzag" zisetyenziswa kumagumbi amancinci. Umgaqo-nkqubo wokusebenza ubandakanya amanzi ashushu ukusuka eludongeni lwangaphandle kwaye ngokuthe ngcembe ukupholisa (ngokudlula kwe-zigzags) kudonga lwangaphakathi.
Ukudala ukufana ngokufudumeza isini kunye nezakhiwo, xa iyonke, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ikhuphe imibhobho "ye-zigzag" iphindwe kabini "ngofakelo olunyanzelekileyo lomqokeleli.
Umqokeleli welizwe ofudumeleyo
Umqokeleli
Inqaku ngesihloko: Zeziphi iintlobo ze-sawn pick?
Umqokeleli wamanzi afudumeleyo amanzi afudumeleyo ngumlawuli ophambili. Eli candelo lokuxuba liyilelwe ukuba lihlengahlengise kwaye lijikeleze ukuhamba kwamanzi ngaphakathi kwemibhobho yomgangatho oshushu, kunye noncedo lwayo, umgangatho ovuthayo luhlengahlengiswa, okanye kunokuba amaxabiso awo eshushu ahlengahlengiswa.
Kwimisebenzi yomqokeleli, engaqwalaseli imisebenzi edweliswe apha ngasentla, ibandakanya:
- ukupheliswa komoya kwisekethe yokutyeba;
- ulawulo kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuba amanzi alinganayo ngaphakathi kwenkqubo;
- ukulinganisa kweeparamitha zoxinzelelo kwisixhobo sokufudumeza;
- Iindleko ezipholileyo zeAccounting.
Uninzi lwemisebenzi eyenziweyo ngumqokeleli, izixhobo ezongeziweyo ezifakwe ngokuthe ngqo kwi-node okanye nangayiphi na indlela ezinxulunyaniswa nayo. Ezo zixhobo ezongezelelweyo yi-thermostat yobushushu bamanzi ngokuhamba komgangatho ofudumeleyo.
Umqokeleli uyacetyiswa ukuba afakwe kubude obungaphezulu kwe-1 m ukusuka kwinqanaba lomgangatho. Xa ulungiselela imigangatho efudumeleyo ejikeleze igumbi, indawo yokufaka umqokeleli ikhethiwe ukuze ubude bazo zonke iithekethe ziyafana. Imibhobho xa uqhagamshela kwisixhobo kufuneka inqunywe ngokungqongqo kwii-angles ezifanelekileyo.
Isixhobo kunye neempawu zezixhobo ezongeziweyo zomgangatho
Uninzi lwezixhobo ezongeziweyo ezifakwe kumqokeleli okanye "iqhotyoshelwe" kuyo inoxanduva lokwenza imisebenzi eyahlukileyo.
Abaququzeli abaqeqeshiweyo abaqeqeshiweyo abanoxanduva lokulawula inani lokuphola kwinkqubo yokufudumeza kwinkqubo yokufudumeza, kwaye i-thermostat ilawula iiparamitha zobushushu.
Ubushushu bamanzi i-thermostat
UMGAQO-NKQUBO WE-Wady Wady esele ikho
Phantse wonke umqokeleli womgangatho ofudumeleyo kwisixhobo sayo une-valve elandela ukuba isekethe yamanzi eshushu ishushu. Ulawulo olusisigxina lwenkqubo yokufudumeza ngokwendlela yokunceda ngoncedo lweevalves lukhetho olungapheliyo.
Yenza i-parameter efunekayo yeli hlelo kunzima, kuba xa i-flap iguqukile, ukufudumeza komgangatho utshintsha kakhulu, kodwa kukuzinzisa ixesha. Ke ngoko, hlengahlengisa ubushushu besigqubuthelo esishushu akukho lula kwaye kuyimfuneko ukufuna umgudu, apho kufuneka usete isiphatho sohlengahlengiso ukuze ufumane iziphumo (amava aqala khona ngexesha lokusebenza).
Namhlanje, bambalwa abantu abasebenzisa ulawulo lobushushu obukhankanywe apha ngasentla. Le ndlela yohlengahlengiso ivumela ukuba ifanelekile xa i-thermostat yombane ayisebenzi.
I-thermostas ye-elektroniki kumgangatho ofudumeleyo oqinileyo awunakukwazi, ngenxa yokufakelwa kwesobume, ulawule ubushushu kwinqanaba, kodwa ibeka esweni amaxabiso asemgangathweni. I-thermorel enyukayo ivumela ifowuni ukuba iphendule kunyuso kunye nokuncipha kumaxabiso aqhelekileyo amaxabiso obushushu.
Inqaku lesihloko: Iiphaneli zesolar: Ithemba lokusetyenziswa, ukusebenza kakuhle
Umgaqo wokusebenza kwe-thermostat ye-elektroniki kukufumanisa ukuphambuka kwezalathisi kunye nokuhambisa imiqondiso ukuze unyuse okanye unciphise ubushushu kwi-serso drive.
Isixhobo se-servo
I-servo i-flap yombane enamanqanaba amathathu, enyukayo kwisekethe nganye yokufudumeza, ilawula umqokeleli, ilawula ukuhanjiswa kwamanzi ashushu kunye namanzi ashushu, ngenxa yokuba izikhombisi zobushushu eziza kufike kwisiqhelo.
Kungatsho ukuba udonga lwe-thermostat yingqondo kunye neZiko lokuSebenza (kunye neSenasor) loMlawuli jikelele, kunye nesixhobo esilawula ukuhamba kwesiphoso kumgangatho wamanzi afudumeleyo kuthathwa njenge-serso. Malunga neenkqubo ezenzekelayo zomthendeleko, jonga le vidiyo:
Xa ukhetha i-thermostat, kufanelekile ukuba uyiqwalasele into enjalo njengexesha lokufumana umntu kwigumbi elishushu. Ukuba wena okanye amalungu osapho lwakho kudala achithe amakhaya akho ixesha elide emini, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uqokelele i-thermonits yoomatshini kwaye ikuvumela ukuba uhlengahlengise umhlaba oshushu.
Xa uqhuba uninzi lobomi emsebenzini, kufanelekile ukufaka imibutho eyazenzekelayo eya kulawula ngokuzimela amaqondo obushushu.
Umlawuli wokuhamba kweyona pholont
Imitha yokuhamba ayinakho ukulawula kuphela isixa sokuphola kwinkqubo yokufudumeza, kodwa ke sikhutshiwe amaqondo obushushu amaqondo obushushu ezingqibiso lwamanzi kwi-contours.
Ukungabikho kweemitha ezihambayo ezifakwe ekususweni komqokeleli, ubushushu kwisekethe eyahlukileyo (kuwo onke amagumbi) ziya kwahluka kakhulu (kuxhomekeka kwi-thermot, kuya kuba nzima Ukuhlangabezana nohlengahlengiso rhoqo lwesalathisi (kuya kubakho umbane ngaphezulu).
Imitha yokuhamba ngokuzenzekelayo ngokudibeneyo nesosi se-thermal efakwe kumqokeleli sinokutshintsha indawo ye-thermostat kwaye ibeka esweni ngokuzimeleyo iqondo lokushishina. Ngeenkcukacha kwisixhobo sokufudumeza amanzi, jonga le vidiyo:
Umgaqo wokusebenza kwesixhobo kukuzeyisa ngokuzenzekelayo i-valve, ethi xa iqondo lobushushu lifikelelwe kwinkqubo, liqala ukuncipha okanye livaliwe ngokupheleleyo (ngumqondiso wobushushu wesithonsi). Kusebenzisa ionsor Ukufakelwa komgangatho ofudumeleyo kunye neemitha zokuhamba kuthatha indawo ye-elektrothi ye-elektroniki, kwaye kwangaxeshanye isixhobo asifuni ukubonelela ngamandla ombane.
Kufuneka yaziwe ukuba emva kokufakwa, imitha yokuhamba kufuneka ibe kwisikhundla esithe nkqo, ngokungqongqo kumqokeleli, oboniswayo kwinqanaba. Ukuba ezi mfuno azilandelwa, ulawulo lobushushu kunye nolawulo lokuhamba kwamanzi luya kuba neempazamo ezinkulu.
Iziqu ezifudumeleyo zomgangatho zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekusebenzeni kakuhle kwale nkqubo yokufudumeza. Ukunyusa imigangatho yamanzi amagumbi endlu okanye kwigumbi, kuyacetyiswa ukufaka imitha yokuhamba kwezinto eziqhelekileyo, kunye nee-thesmo drive-nganye ye-sertours nganye.
Inqaku lesihloko: Ingaphakathi lendlu yomthi ngaphakathi: izimvo zanamhlanje zendlu yelizwe zabucala (iifoto ezingama-43)
Elo lungiselelo lenkqubo yokufudumeza aliyi kuvumela ukuba kungabi lulungiso lobushushu oluchanekileyo, kodwa kuya kunika ithuba lokufumana izixhobo zomsebenzi, eziya kwandisa ubomi boyilo lomgangatho oshushu kangangeminyaka efudumeleyo.