I-AutoNomomous Solar Solar esitratweni, kwiNkundla, elizweni

Kutshanje, zonke ii-mvarts kufuneka zicinge ngokusindisa amandla. Amaxabiso okukhanya kunye negesi zihlala zikhula, kuya kufuneka ucinge ngokusetyenziswa kwemithombo yamandla yasimahla. Abanini bezindlu zabucala kunye nee-cottiges azilunganga ukugcina ukukhanya kwangaphandle kwiiphaneli zelanga.

Okuhle nokubi

Isixhobo sikhankanya intendelezo, igadi, indawo yendawo ifuna iindleko eziphezulu- kungekuphela nje ekufakweni izibane, kodwa iyenza intambo. Intambo ephantsi kwentambo ithembekile, kwaye le ngumthamo omkhulu womhlaba, kunye neendleko eziqinileyo zentambo, njengoko kufuneka kwiqokobhe elikhuselayo, kwaye lungcono - kwi-SORMRE. Kodwa ayisiyiyo yonke le nto - ngexesha lokusebenza, kuyimfuneko ukuhlawula amatyala aqinileyo ngombane -ukusebenza rhoqo ngonyaka, iiyure ezingama-6-8. Ngokuyinxalenye yokusombulula ingxaki inokukhanya esitratweni kwiiphaneli zelanga.

I-AutoNomomous Solar Solar esitratweni, kwiNkundla, elizweni

Ukukhanya okunjalo kunokwenziwa kusetyenziswa izibane eziqhelekileyo kwaye zandiswa phakathi kwentambo okanye ukufaka i-solar phal yephaneli.

Isidima

Kutheni le nto? Kungenxa yokuba ezona ndawo "zinoxanduva" (amasango, ukupakisha, iminyango yokungena) kuya kufuneka ihlawulwe i-interpatient-ke ithembana. Kodwa kuyo yonke indawo onokuyibeka izibane kwiiphaneli zelanga. Banezinto ezininzi ezilungileyo.

Izibane kwiiphaneli zelanga zihlala zihlala zizezo, akukho mfuneko yokuba ziqhagamshele naphi na. Zifakiwe / zixhonywe kwiindawo ezifanelekileyo, kolu fakelo lugqityiwe, balungele umsebenzi.
Bajika / bawenze ngokwabo, ukusuka kwiinzwa ezakhiweyo.

Ufakelo olulula kunye nokhuseleko - iiplanga ezimbini ezinkulu
Funa ukhathalelo oluncinci-kuyimfuneko ukuba usule amaxesha ngamaxesha ukufotwa kunye neplate yesibane esivela eluthulini nakwimdaka.
Yiba nobomi benkonzo ende-ukusuka kwiminyaka eli-10 okanye ngaphezulu (ngomgangatho ofanelekileyo).
Musa ukwenzakalisa indalo kwaye ukhuselekile ngokupheleleyo, njengoko besebenza kwi-voltage ephantsi, engayingozi emntwini.
Ukuba ukukhanya kwesitalato kwiiphaneli zesola zenziwe elizweni, ulondolozo lwayo lwasebusika kwaye ufakelo luthatha ixesha elincinci. Kuyimfuneko ukuqokelela nje izibane ngaphambi kokuba uhambe ubekhona.

ukungancedi

Njengoko ubona, uxilongo kakhulu, eyona nto iphambili kuyo yokonga umbane kunye nofakelo olulula kakhulu / ngobuchule. Kodwa kukho iinkalo:

Igadi kunye nezibane zesitrato kwimibane yelanga ukukhanya kuhlala kungakhanya kakhulu. Zisebenzise njengokukhanya kokhuseleko akuyi kusebenza. Endaweni yoko, kukho iimodeli ezinamandla ezisetyenzisiweyo nokuba zibonakalise iimoto, kodwa iindleko zabo zingenamgangatho ngokupheleleyo, ngenxa yokuba ukusetyenziswa kwabo kwizifo zabucala kuyinqumlilike kakhulu.

Ukukhanyisa esitratweni kwiiphaneli zelanga kuhlala kungakhanya kakhulu
Inani leeyure zomsebenzi ebusuku luxhomekeke kwimozulu: Ngemozulu yemvula enamafu, izibane "isitokhwe" ngamandla amancinci kakhulu. Ngamanye amaxesha kwanele iiyure ezimbalwa, kwaye hayi ubusuku bonke.
Izibane ezinokuthenjwa kwiiphaneli zelanga ziyabiza, kodwa zisebenza ngakumbi.
Iipaneli zelanga zinoluhlu olulinganiselweyo lwamaqondo obushushu asebenzayo. Abathwali ngamandla amabi kunye nobushushu obukhulu. Ke ngoko, inokusetyenziswa ngokugqibeleleyo kwiindawo ezinemozulu enetyhefu.

Njengoko ubona, ukhetho alugqibelelanga, kodwa lunceda longe kumbane, kuba ukhanyiso oluqhelekileyo lwemimandla enoxanduva kude kube sisiqingatha seendleko zeyadi negadi.

Isixhobo sokugcina izinto kwi-solar yesolar

Izibane zesitrato kwiiphaneli zesolar zinokuba nefom eyahlukileyo, imbonakalo, indlela yokufakelwa, kodwa zonke zinemiba ethile ethile:

Iphaneli yelanga okanye ibhetri. Isixhobo esisebenzisa amandla elanga ukuba ibe ngumbane. Inokuba ngamalungu ahlukeneyo esibane, kodwa izenze - ukubamba i-rays yelanga.
Ibhetri. Kuyo ngexesha eliqaqambileyo, amandla ombane aqokelela.

Isixhobo sokugcina izinto kwi-solar yesolar
Ibhloko ekhanyayo. Oku kuhlala kuyindlu, isibane esikhokelayo kunye nesilingi.
Umlawuli obandakanya / ucima ubonelelo ngombane kwicandelo lokukhanyisa.
Ukonakalisa ufakelo / ukuxhonywa.

Njengoko uqonda, umgaqo-nkqubo owenziwayo: Ngexesha eliqaqambileyo losuku, imitha yelanga ifakiwe yiphaneli yelanga, apho ijika ibe ngamandla ombane kwaye idluliselwa kwibhetri. Kwindlela yokuhamba nge-tifight (i-20 ye-20 ye-20 ye-20 ye-LC ibandakanya ukuhanjiswa kombane, izibane ze-LED ziphakamile. Ekuseni ekuseni (ngokukhanyisela i-10 LC) icinyiwe.

Ukukhetha izibane zokukhanya kwesitalato kwiiphaneli zelanga

Kwinethiwekhi yokurhweba kukho izitalato ezikhoyo ezikhoyo ezikhoyo ezihamba ngezitrato ezinokwahluka kakhulu kwamaxabiso - ukusuka kwikhulu le-ruble ukuya kumashumi amawaka. Ngamanye amaxesha kukho iimodeli ezibonakala ziphantse zalingana, kodwa zahluke kakhulu ngexabiso. Ungayiqonda njani le nto nendlela yokukhetha izibane ezikhanyayo zokukhanya kwesitalato kwiiphaneli zelanga? Yonke into ilula- kufuneka ubukele imigaqo. Kukuwo wonke umahluko.

Amandla

Xa isixhobo sokukhanya kufuneka siqwalaselwe ukuba ukhanyiselo kangakanani ukunika isibane. Inani lezibane kunye nomgama ekufuneka zifakwe kuzo omnye komnye zixhomekeke kuyo. Kwinkcazo, amandla ahlala eboniswa kwiiapts, kwaye kwimeko yezibane ezikhokelwa, malunga noko ikuthethayo.

Umzekelo weempawu zobugcisa zesibane esitratweni kwiiphaneli zelanga

Ukuqonda inqanaba lokukhanyisela, unokuthelekisa ne-analogue yesibane esiqhelekileyo se-incondesescent - amandla abo ngaphezulu, kwaye unokuyiguqula kwakhona, kwaye ungayiguqulela le ntshukumo ye-Luma (i-LM) -Iiyunithi zeMilinganiselo yokukhanya. Ngokwenyani ungayiqonda indlela esebenza ngayo esi sibane.

Itheyibhile yokuthelekisa amandla e-LAMPS ezikhokelweyo kunye nokukhanyisela

Njengoko uqonde, iimodeli ezinesikhundla se-1 ezingapheliyo-malunga nesibane esingaphezulu kwe-20 w I-SusandEcent-isetyenziselwa ukukhanyisela okanye ukumakisha indawo-indawo yokugcina iitreyini, njl njl.

Udidi lokhuseleko kunye nezinto ezibonakalayo

Ke ukuba ukukhanya kwesitrato kwiiphaneli zesolar kusebenze ixesha elide kwaye ngokuthembekileyo, kuyimfuneko ukuba umzimba kunye nebhloko yokukhanya (phalili) sele zikhuselwe eluthulini kunye nokufuma. Kuyinto enqwenelekayo ukuba iklasi yoKhuseleko ayiphantsi kwe-IP44 (amanani amaninzi ilungile, incinci-imbi).

Iinombolo zokuhombisa kwiklasi yokhuseleko

Kukufanelekele ukunikela ingqalelo kumxholo olwenziwe kuzo izibane. Oku kuhlala kuyinto ekhethekileyo yeplasitiki okanye intsimbi. Ukuba "intsimbi" yahlukile kwintsimbi engenasimo okanye i-aluminium, okhethiweyo kungcono ukunika iplastiki. Ngokuqinisekileyo abayithandi kwaye bagcine imbonakalo elungileyo ixesha elide.

Jonga kunye nendlela yokukhwela

Ngendlela yokufakwa, izibane zesitrato ezikhokelwayo zahlulwe zangamaqela aliqela:

Ufakelo emhlabeni. Eli liqela lezibane zemilenze eyahlukileyo yokuphakama - ukusuka kwi-20 ukuya kwi-350 cm kwimitha nangaphezulu. Ukufakwa kwabo kulula kakhulu - banamathele emhlabeni kwindawo efanelekileyo.

Elona qela libanzi- izibane zinamathele emhlabeni
Izibonda zesibane. Njengommiselo, ziimodeli eziphezulu ngomkhuhlane wemilenze ukusuka kwiimitha eziyi-1.5 nangaphezulu. Banokuba ngumhlaba, kodwa bafuna amanyathelo anzulu okufakelwa-unenqanaba elikhulu kunye nobunzima. Kuya kufuneka senze umngxunya, faka intsika kuyo, ulale nomhlaba kwaye uyitywine. Kukho iimodeli zokufaka i-thailes eqinileyo-iithayile, i-asphalt, njl.

Ilanga Lamps kwikholamu ephezulu
Izibane zeWall kwiiphaneli zelanga. Kukho izitayile ezahlukeneyo-ukusuka kwi-classic "Lawpost", kwiimodeli kwisitayile sanamhlanje. Ifakwe eludongeni, ucingo, iintsika ezintsonkothileyo.

Iinketho ezikhuselweyo zedonga zijongeka
Inqunyanyisiwe. Inketho, nayo, zininzi iimodeli ezinokuthi zibekwe emngxunyeni, i-beam, njl. Njl., Kwaye kungafakwa kumasebe.

Ngeenjongo ezahlukeneyo kunye neemeko
Ifakwe emhlabeni, iitraki, izinyuko. Iimodeli ezisebenzayo kakhulu ezivumela ukuba zibalule izinyuko, kwaye ziqapheshwe ngaphezulu, njengesiqhelo, kodwa kwinqanaba lamanyathelo. Isisombululo esinomdla nesisebenzayo - ngalo khetho, ukukhanya akuboni ngamehlo angaboniyo, kunye nokukhanyisa kuhlala kulunge.

Isibane esingasemva sezitepsi-ezifanelekileyo, kwezoqoqosho nangoqoqosho
Ukuhombisa. Yenziwe ngohlobo lwamanani ahlukeneyo. Ngexesha lasemini, zikhangeleka ngathi yi-HECO eqhelekileyo, ebusuku, ukukhanya kuthunyelwa. Akukho kuhlela kweli tyala - Beka isibane endaweni esenzelwe yona.

Iibhetri zelanga zakhiwe kumanani okuhombisa

Ukukhetha izibane zesitrato kwi-solar panels yokukhanyisa esitratweni kubaluleke kakhulu. Uhlobo, ubungakanani, uluhlu lwamaxabiso lukhulu, ukuze ukhethe.

Ukukhanyisa izibane ezizenzekelayo kwiiphaneli zelanga

Ngobunzima beenzuzo, ukukhanya kwangaphandle kwezibane zomntu kwiiphaneli zesolar zinengxaki enkulu: Uncedo lwamandla kwiibhetri lumncinci. Emva kosuku olunamafu, limbamba iiyure ezimbalwa. Ngosuku olucacileyo lwelanga, "amandla ongezelelweyo" awongezelelweyo anyamalale, kuba umthamo webhetri unqongophele kwaye awukwazi ukuthatha ngaphezulu. Ingxaki inokusonjululwa ukuba ubeka iphaneli enamandla yelanga, uqhagamshela ibhetri kunye nezibane kuyo. Kule meko, ungasebenzisa naziphi na izibane ezikhokelayo ezinokusebenza ukusuka kwi-12 v.

Isikimu seSitratomomous Skimple yeSitrato kwiPaneli yeSolar

Ukudibanisa isisombululo esinjalo-kukho ubonelelo lwamandla (kuxhomekeke kumthamo webhetri), eso siqinisekiso sisebenza nasemva kosuku olunamafu. Izinto ezingalunganga-Ixabiso eliphezulu kunye ne-cable libekwe, njengoko yonke into ifuna ukudibanisa kwinkqubo enye.