Ungayikhetha njani ngokuchanekileyo kwaye ubeke interfayili eshushu, kwaye kunokwenzeka ukuba uhlangabezane nayo?
Iindlela zokufakwa kwemfazwe
Indlela yokufakelwa kophahla ixhomekeke ekubeni indawo engaphantsi kwendawo engaphantsi iya kusetyenziswa njengendawo yokuhlala, oko kukuthi, nokuba kuya kubakho imazi endlwini. Ukuba kunjalo, kufuneka ufudumele uphahla, ulele ukufakwa kwizikhukula phakathi kweengcambu. Ukuba indlu ibonelelwe ngendawo yokuhlala (yezobuchwephesha), akukho mfuneko yokufudumeza uphahla, kodwa ukugqobhoza phakathi komgangatho wokugqibela kunye ne-attic. Kuba rhoqo abaphuhlisi abaphuhlisi kakhulu abafuni kuphulukana neemitha ezongezelelweyo zesikwere, amatakakhe angahlali ahlala engaphantsi, evelisa indawo ye-Attic.Ungazicengceleza njani uphahla?
Ulwelo lwe-inshuler kufuneka luhlangabezane neemfuno zomthetho, ukulingana kokudluliselwa kobushushu kufuneka kube kungabi ngaphantsi kwe-4,2 W / M2. Iya kuba lula. Uninzi lwazo, ukubekwa kufakwa kwiingqimba ezimbini okanye ezintathu (kuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwezinto), ubukhulu be-7-8 cm. Ke, ubukhulu becala le-20-24 cm. Xa ilele Iileyili, ukufakwa kufuneka kubekwe kwi-sunder ephezulu kakhulu ngaphezulu kwamalungu ezantsi, okuya kwandisa ukusebenza kwawo.
Umzuzu obalulekileyo xa ufaka i-valafayili kukhuseleko lwayo lokufuma. Nditsho nenani elincinci lamanzi athabathayo uya kubangela umgangatho wawo izihlandlo ezininzi. Umzekelo, ukuba ukufakwa kwesimo sayo kune-5% yamanzi, iipropathi zayo ezishushu zincitshiswa kabini. Oku kuchazwa yinyaniso yokuba amanzi, ngokungafani nomoya, athabatha ubushushu, ukhulula ngaphandle, ngokunjalo krwada kufuneka wome rhoqo, ngaphandle kwexesha lonyaka nemozulu. Kule nto, kufuneka ikhuselwe kumacala amabini: ukusuka kwicala legumbi ngumaleko we-vapor orrier, ecaleni kwesitrato esinomaleko. Ikhekhe yophahla kufuneka libe nezithuba ze-ventilation, ubukho besingamenziyo ukufudumala kumphezulu wokufakwa.
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Yintoni onokuyicela uphahla?
Cinga ngeentlobo zezinto zokuthambisa. Phakathi kwezona zinto zidumileyo, izimbiwa, ubuxoki, ubugwebi be-polystyrene, i-sellyuse, njl njl inokukhankanywa. Ukufakwa kophahla lwe-fibergy okanye i-basalt isetyenzisiwe. Enkosi kwisakhiwo sayo sefibu, sidlala kuphela i-insulliser kuphela, kodwa nesisa esifunekileyo, ngaphezulu, asitshisi, asikukhululi i-toxins kwaye inesisindo esincinci. Ubungqingqwa boboya obugudileyo boboya obuzimbile akufuneki bube ngaphantsi kwe-20 cm, kwaye iwebhu yakhe ithe yancamathela ngokuqinileyo kubuko ukuze ngaphezulu kwexesha alwenziweyo kwaye alityibiliki ecaleni kwesketi. I-Mineral uboya obusekwe kwi-fiberglass inezinto ezininzi ezinqwenelekayo ze-fibers (iinwele ezinqwenelekayo), ezingaphezulu kwesakhiwo, kwaye ke ngoko umoya ongakumbi. Oku kukuvumela ukuba unyuse amandla obufudumelo lwezinto ezibonakalayo, kunye nokunciphisa ubunzima bomzimba bokuba krwada.
Phakathi kwezixhobo ezintsha zokufudumeza kufuneka ziqatshelwe ulwelo. Kuyanyangeka kwimiphumo ye-microorganisms, ukutshisa, engabinayo, inoxinano olusezantsi kwaye lifumaneka ngexabiso.
Ungayikhetha njani i-interfation efanelekileyo?
Zithini iiparamitha zokukhetha ukufudumala? Okokuqala, le yinxalenye yayo. Ubunzima bezinto ezibonakalayo, ezingcono, umoya ngakumbi ukwiyunithi yomthamo wayo, kuya kuba lula ukuyibeka kwaye kuncinci umthwalo kwiziseko ezixhasayo ziya kuba. Ngokwesiqhelo, umda ukwiinqanaba le-14 ukuya kwi-20 kg / m3.
Okwesibini, ixabiso lezinto ezenziwayo ngemrmshing, oko kukuthi, amandla alo mpahla ukwenza ubushushu. Kufuneka incinci. Kwiimeko ezininzi, le paraerter ixhomekeke ekwenzeni ukufunyanwa kwesakhiwo, kwaye ngenxa yoko umxhuzulane.
Okwesithathu, ukuqina kwento leyo. Ukufakelwa komgangatho ophezulu, kunye nokufakwa kwayo ngokufanelekileyo, kukwazi ukugcina iipropathi zayo ubuncinci iminyaka engama-25.
Okwesine, amanqanaba aphezulu omnqamlezo we-vapor ukubonelela ngolawulo lokufuma endlini.
Isihlanu, esingasasebenziyo. Isakhelo sophahla sihlala senziwa ukusuka kwiinkuni, nangona sinezisombululo ezikhethekileyo, kodwa zisanokutsha. Izithuba ze-wintilations kwikhephu zophahla nazo zinegalelo ekutshisweni nokusasazeka komlilo. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, ukufuduswa okunokutsha akukho nto ayinakusetyenziswa.
Ubuhlobo wesithandathu, ubuhlobo bokusingqongileyo. Xa ukhetha umbandela, nikela ingqalelo kubume bayo. Kungcono ukuba yenziwa ngezinto eziluhlaza zendalo ngaphandle kokongeza iikhemikhali zetyhefu ezahlukeneyo. Ayizukubakho i-superfign yokukhangela ubukho beesatifikethi ezifanelekileyo ezivumela ukusetyenziswa kwawo.
Abaphuhlisi abaninzi xa ukhetha i-incumations bajamelene nokukhetha: Thenga i-qeng qengqelo okanye iplate. Abanye abakhi baqinisekile ukuba iipleyiti zingcono, nangona ayinjalo. Ngokweempawu zayo, ezi zixhobo zihluke kakhulu komnye, umahluko kuphela kwitekhnoloji yokufaka. Iipleyiti zilungele ukuzisebenzisa xa i-insulftiment kufuneka ifakwe kwisakhelo esithile, iiseli ezisebenzisa iiparamitha ezininzi. Kule meko, akufuneki uchithe ixesha ngokusika umphezulu wesayizi oyifunayo. Ngokwesiqhelo, iipleyiti zisetyenziswa ekufakweni kweendonga ze-plasterboard. Izinto ezirhangqiweyo ezifunyenweyo zisetyenzisiwe ekufakelweni kweendawo ezinkulu, ezinje ngophahla, ukuqina.
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Itekhnoloji yokufakelwa kophahla
Itekhnoloji yeGloble iquka amanqanaba aliqela. Okokuqala, ifilimu yezixhobo zokuphelisa amanzi ilungisiwe kwinkqubo yokutya. Kuya kufuneka yenze umaleko otywiniweyo kwaye igcinwe kancinci kwimeko yeqondo lokuhla kweqondo lobushushu kunye nokwandiswa kwe-thermal. Amalungu e-cavales nganye akhawuleziswe ngeteyiphu yokwakha. Emva koko, ukusuka kwicala legumbi phakathi kweendawo ezinobunkunkqele, ishunqwa ifakwe ifilimu yomthi we-Steam, kwaye ivaliwe ngenyameko ukuze kungabikho zithuba kunye nezikhuselo. Iipleyiti zokufakwa zihlala zibambekile ngaphandle kwezibalo ezongezelelweyo, ke kuya kufuneka uthathele ingqalelo ukuba ubume babo bunokugcina ubume, hayi ukulahleka kwaye baphalaze ecaleni kwamatye. Inani leendawo zokufakwa kobushushu zixhomekeka kwizinto ezikhethiweyo, iimpawu kunye nobungqingqwa. Ngokwesiqhelo iindawo ezimbini okanye ezintathu zigqityiwe- oko kwanele.
Xa ufaka i-fanser, akunakwenzeka ukuba ushiye izithuba kumalungu eepleyiti zeplate okanye kwiindawo zonxibelelwano zabo kunye nezinto ezenziwe ngokwahlukeneyo okanye ezibekiweyo. Umaleko we-inrmal i-intermal kufuneka iqinile, kungenjalo ukuba iibhulorho ezithi ezibandayo zinokwenziwa, ngokomoya obandayo oya kungena kuwo. Iibhulorho ezibandayo zinokuba ngumgca kunye nenqaku. Iibhulorho ezimgxa ezimgqomo zivela kwiindawo ezinokuhlelwa zizixhobo kwiindawo zokugcina, kunye nenqaku lendawo yokufakelwa kwi-inshonter, kwaye xa kufakwa izinto ezahlukeneyo zezakhiwo ezidlulayo. Ukuthintela ukuvuza kobushushu, kuyacetyiswa ukubeka indawo yokufakelwa ukuze udibaniso lwezinto ezingaphezulu lubambe amagxa eziphantsi, kwaye i-inshunse inyibilike kakhulu kwizakhiwo kwaye igcwalise yonke indawo phakathi kweendlela eziphakathi.
Uyilo lophahla oluthile lubonisa ubukho bendawo yokugcina izilwanyana, eqhotyoshelwe ngaphesheya. Isisombululo esinjalo sikuvumela ukuba unciphise indawo yenkqubo yenkqubo yokulinganisa kwaye unyuse ukulingana kweyunifomu ye-thermal.
Ukufudumeza kwe-Attic Attic
Enye indlela yokufaka uphahla kukufakwa kwendawo yokuhlala engahlali. Njengoko kuchaziwe apha ngasentla, kule meko ukuba ukutshintshwa akubekwanga kwiziketi, kodwa ukuya kwi-overlap, oko kukuthi, kumgangatho we-ATTAT. Yenziwa ngandlela zimbini. Ekuqaleni, indawo phakathi kwemiqadi ye-overlap izaliswe ziipleyiti zefayili okanye i-canvas, ngaphezulu kwabo kumgama ongaphezulu kwe-3 cm enyuke ngefilimu. Isithuba esibangelwa sisiphumo siza kuqinisekisa ukonwaba umoya, ukukhusela ukufunyanwa kokufakwa ekuqokeleleni ukuphindezela kuyo. Okulandelayo, i-grille ifakwe kwiibhodi zokhuni okanye iiprofayili apho ungqimba loboya lweminuyili lubekwe khona. Inani lezimbiwa zezimbiwa zixhomekeke kwiimpawu zayo kunye neemfuno zolawulo zendawo yokufakelwa kwingingqi. I-subring ye-sublating kufuneka ibe mncinci kwaye itywinwe, ngaphandle kobuqhetseba.
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Yintoni umgaqo we-contour evaliweyo?
I-tyriety etywiniweyo ye-inshurensi kufuneka ibumbe isandi esivaliweyo, apho kukho naziphi na izithuba ezilahlekileyo okanye ezingekho mthethweni ziibhlorho ezibandayo. Ingqwalaselo ekhethekileyo kufuneka ihlawulwe ekufakweni kufakelo lwe-insumpaset ecaleni kwefestile kunye neminyango, kwicandelo lonxibelelwano, ezindelelo zophahla kunye neendonga. Umaleko we-inshuler kufuneka ube nobungqingqwa obungalawuleki, kungenjalo ayizukukukhusela ngokukhuselekileyo amagumbi kubanda. Olunye uhlobo lwe-intengo lukhethwe ngokuchanekileyo lweepleyiti okanye amalaphu. Kuya kufuneka balingane ngokuqinileyo kumphezulu ngaphandle kokungena, bangabhaleli phantsi kobunzima bobunzima babo, abazi.
Ukongeza kwi-diving yophahla kwiNdlu kukho nokufakwa kweendonga. Ubushushu bokugcwala kweendonga kudla ngokubekwe kwinxalenye yabo yangaphandle kwaye bupeyile i-themour ye-thermal evaliweyo evaliweyo kunye ne-thermal ye-inshurensi yophahla. Ezi zalo kufuneka zinxibelelane ngaphandle kokuphazamisa kunye nokuhambelana. Isap yabo inokukhokelela kwilahleko yobushushu obuqingqiweyo kunye ne-microclmor yangaphakathi endlini. Ukuqinisekisa ukuba i-hermetic ye-hermetic ye-fakes yezazi phakathi kwabo, ungasebenzisa umgca wokuloba okanye i-garter.
Indlela yokhuseleko
Kunye namagama ambalwa malunga neendlela zokhuseleko xa besebenza nezixhobo zokuthambisa. Eyona nto yayiphambili lukhona sezixhobo zokukhuselwa kobuqu: ezovezo ezizodwa, ii-mittens, i-respitor (imaski), iiglasi. Ukusika i-incumations siphethe ngesandla esibukhali, kwaye singasebenzisi izixhobo zamandla, eziya kuthi zinciphise isixa sothuli. Igumbi apho ulungiselelo lwento kwaye ufakelo lwayo kufuneka lube kakuhle. Emva kokugqiba umsebenzi, isandla kunye nobuso kufuneka buhlanjwe ngamanzi abandayo. Uboya bezimbiwa bubetheke kulusu lunokubangela ukuba lubetheke, nto leyo engenasithuba emva kokuhlamba ngamanzi. Akukho mfuneko yokuba nexhala- uboya bezimbiwa akuyingozi, kwaye ngelo xesha kuya kwenzeka.