Ukubala kunye nokufakelwa kwezitepsi kwi-cosos [Iiparamitha ezincomekayo]

Izindlu kwimigangatho eliqela okanye i-attic ide iphelile. Ukunxibelelana ngokukhululekileyo kumgangatho ongaphezulu, izinyuko ezahlukeneyo zisetyenziswa, kodwa izitepsi zithandwa kakhulu ngenkxaso ye-Kosur. Olu hlobo lwezakhiwo lungaqhelekanga kwaye lunomdla kwisisombululo sezobuchwephesha ngokuyintloko ngenxa yenkangeleko elula neyomoya. INDLELA YOKUXELISA NJANI UKUFAKWA KOKUFAKWA KWESIQINISEKISO SEZAKHONO ZAKHO? Masizame ukuyifumana kweli nqaku.

Ukwahlulahlulwa kunye neentlobo ze-cososov

I-kosomers kuyilo lwabo lwahlulwe lwazi ntlobo zilandelayo:

• ubume ngokuthe ngqo;

• eyaphukileyo ngamanyathelo okubambisa;

• Isikere.

Iifom nganye zineempawu zayo kunye nobunzima kwisakhiwo. Umzekelo, ifom ngqo ye-boosters ithathelwa ingqalelo elula kwaye ilula. Banokwenziwa, ayitsali iingcali. I-stans yemali mboleko kufuneka ihlawule ingqalelo encinci. Ziqulathe iimagis ezininzi kunye ne-engile yokubekwa kwabo ngokunxulumene nomnye kufuneka kube kukugqitha.

Iirowa ezisetyenziselwa ukufaka i-screw staircals zithathwa njengeyona nto inzima kwisixhobo sayo.

Ukuhlelwa okulandelayo kwe-Cososov kwenziwa kwindawo yabo:

• Emacaleni-kuyimfuneko kwiNtaba ye-2 kwaye ubanike kumacala amabini kaMatshi;

• Kumbindi-i-monocosoour ifakwe embindini wezitepsi.

Ububanzi bezitepsi zahlukile, kwaye ukuba iyadlula kwiparamitha eyi-1.5, iyimfuneko ukudibanisa iintlobo zeKosomrov, oko kukuthi, sebenzisa ezimbini kumacala nakwiziko elinye. Sukwenza umngcipheko kwaye uqalise ukufakelwa kwezitepsi kwi-monocotosososose yedwa. Oku kufuna izakhono ezithile kubalo kunye nokwenza imisebenzi efanayo. Ukwakha uloyilo olunjalo, kufuneka ufumane imvume kwiinkonzo ezifanelekileyo.

Ukuqinisa izinyuko kwi-monocover enkulu isetyenziselwa izinto zokukhanya. Ukuba ufuna ukwenza izitepsi ezinokuthenjwa, kufuneka uthathe imiqadi emibini.

Iskimu se-kowra

Imithetho ethile yoyilo yangaphakathi endlwini ifuna izisombululo ezithile. Oku kusebenza kwizitepsi. Kwiimeko apho iqonga leentlobo ezahlukeneyo ezisetyenzisiweyo, eyona nto iphambili iyohlala ithembekile kwaye iphantsi kwendawo. Ukuba ujonge ecaleni, emva koko kuphela iinxalenye zokuphela kwamanyathelo kufuneka zibonakale. Ukufezekisa iziphumo ezifunwayo, ungenise izikimu ezininzi eziza kunceda ukwenza umsebenzi wokufakelwa ngokwabo.

Inqaku ngesihloko: Iimpawu ezixhotyisiweyo: Iindidi, iingenelo kunye netekhnoloji yeMveliso |

Kunye

Abasebenzisi abaninzi bakhethe izinyuko ukuba zifakwe kwi-kosour enye yentsimbi. Kwizakhiwo zabucala, uhlobo olunjalo lwenkxaso lusetyenziselwa isikhafu, ngokuthe ngqo, jikeleza kwaye ezinye iintlobo zezitepsi. Izixhobo ziyahlukile. Iimveliso zingenziwa zezinyithi zombini kunye neenkuni okanye ikhonkrithi. IKondoni enye ifumaneka ngqo embindini we-Matshi phantsi kweleli. Njengoko kunokuba ngumbhobho wesinyithi eqhelekileyo.

Kunye ezimbini

Izitepsi ezisekwe kwiKouryra yesibini yeyona uyilo luqhelekileyo. Uninzi luhlala luxhasa iinkuni kwaye ube nazo emacaleni oyilo olufanayo omnye komnye. Intsebenzo Olu hlobo lolu hlobo lwetekisi alunzima. Umzobo onamagumbi amabini asetyenziselwa izitepsi zeyure enye kunye nemanyano ezimbini okanye ngaphezulu.

Kunye nesithathu

Kwizitepsi, ezinemilinganiselo ebalulekileyo, umzekelo, kububanzi obungaphezulu kwe-1.5 m, inkxaso isetyenziswa, equlathe iicosomers ezintathu. Le yindibaniselwano ebizwa ngokuba yicala elinye kunye nenqaku elinye eliphakathi. Indawo enye yecala inokusebenza njenge-teper. Kule meko, kubalulekile ukwenza ukubala ngokuchanekileyo. Apha ngezantsi ngumzekelo we-schema ye-stirma ye-stirma ye-stirma kwi-ssosters ezintathu.

Iikona zotyekelo kunye namanyathelo

Into ebalulekileyo yokusetyenziswa ngokukhululekileyo kwezinyuko yi-angle yotyekelo phantsi kwayo iya kufakwa. Kuxhomekeka kwisakhiwo seNdlu kunye nenjongo yokuphakanyiswa kwayo.

Amaxabiso acetyiswayo:

• Ngeendlela, umlinganiso we-engile uhambelana ukuya kwi-30;
• Ukusetyenziswa ngokukhululekileyo phantsi kweemeko eziqhelekileyo zokuphila-ukusuka kwi-30 ukuya kwi-45;
• Ukuba ifakiwe izinyuko eziqhotyoshelweyo - i-engile yabo yotyekelo lihambelana ne-45;
• Kwizitepsi zohlobo lomlilo, le paraerter ingaphezulu kwama-75.

Ukuba kukho abantwana abancinci okanye abantu abadala endlini, ke akufuneki ukuba ungaphezulu kwexabiso le-engile ngaphezulu kwe-40.

Ngentuthuzelo efanelekileyo, kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele kwaye ubale ngokuchanekileyo ububanzi nokuphakama kwamanyathelo. Ezi paramitha zilandelayo zibonisiwe kumaxwebhu olawulo: Ububanzi - 30 cm, ukuphakama - i-15 cm. Inani lezinto likwadlala indima ebalulekileyo.

Kuqinisekisiwe ukuba umntu ulunge ngakumbi ukugqiba ukuya kwizitepsi ukuya kwinyawo enye awaqala kuyo. Ke ngoko, kungcono ukwenzela inani elingaqhelekanga lamanyathelo.

Ungabala ngokuchanekileyo i-kouris kwizitepsi

Ukusuka kwenziwe ntoni izitepsi, kunyanzelekile ukuba uthathele ingqalelo iiparamitha eziphambili zokubala:

• ukuphakama koyilo;
• Ubungakanani bokuqikelelwa kwetekisi behamba phantsi;
• Iparameter yangaphakathi yeleli, oko kukuthi, ububanzi kunye nokuphakama kwemini;
• Ubunzulu obukhulu kunye nenani lembuyiselo kubandakanya i-roowe;
• Ukuphakama kwesikhungo.

Ukusuka kwenkuni

Ngaphambi kokuba uqhubeke nokungabala kwizitepsi kwizinto ezikhoyo, kufuneka usete ezinye iiparameter. Ukuchonga ukuphakama koyilo iyonke, kuyimfuneko ukulinganisa umgama ukusuka kwinqanaba lomgangatho kumgangatho wokuqala ukuya kwisithuba esinye. Ngokwemigangatho, le parameter kufuneka ibekwe ubuncinci i-2 m. Ubude bokuqikelelwa phantsi bugqitywe bubukhulu begumbi. Ke ngoko, le projekthi yendlela yokhuni kwi-cohury kwi-coury kufuneka icingelwa kwinqanaba lokulungiselela icebo leNdlu.

Inqaku lesihloko: Isibonelelo kunye nokungalunganga kwezitepsi zeglasi [Iimbono zoyilo kunye neenguqulelo]

Ukubalwa kobude

Ubude be-kourow isetiwe yindlela yejometri. Kuyimfuneko ukukhumbula ikhosi yesikolo yejometri kwaye isebenzise i-theorem's theorem. Isikwere seprojekti esemgangathweni esongezwa kwisikwere sokuphakama kwesitepsi: H² + L² = P², apho bukhona ubude bezinyuko. Ukusuka kwisiphumo ekufunyenwe, ingcambu yesikwere isusiwe kwaye ubude benkxaso kufunyenwe. Umzekelo, ukuphakama kwe-3 m kunye nokuqikelelwa kwi-4.2 m, ibalwa 3² 4.2º = 26.64 - i-R², eyi-5 m 16 cm.

Ukubalwa kwenani lamanyathelo

Ngaphambi kokuba usenze i-Kossur kwizitepsi ngezandla zabo, qhubeka ukubala inani lokuza, nto leyo, ngokufanelekileyo, ilingana nenani lamanyathelo. Oku, ubude benkxaso yahlulwe yangamandla enqanaba. Kwinqanaba lekhonkrithi, iparameter enzulu yi-280 mm. Ngokuhambelana, i-5016 mm yahlula-hlula nge-280 mm kwaye sifumana amanyathelo ali-18. Ngoku sigqitywe ngokuphakama okuphakamileyo. Ukuphakama koyilo lwe-3000 mm yahlulahlulwe yangamanyathelo ali-18 kwaye ngenxa yoko, iparameter ejikelezileyo ifunyanwa i-167 mm.

Ukusetyenziswa okukhulu koyilo, kuyimfuneko ukubambelela kwimithetho apho ukuphakama komphakamo akufuneki kudlule kwi-220 mm.

Ukubalwa kweplate ephukileyo

Umatiloshe wohlobo ophukileyo onamanyathelo ephesheya ubalwa yitekhnoloji efanayo, kodwa kuba ngamnye makehlukene. Ukwenza oku, kuyimfuneko ukufumanisa ukuba yeyiphi i-AldatuTtuy eya kutshintsha indlela ye-Matshi.

Kwividiyo: indlela yokubala izitepsi (amanyathelo kunye nezithuba).

Intsimbi

I-mandorints yesixhobo sezitepsi kwinkxaso yensimbi ininzi kakhulu, kodwa eyona ithandwa kakhulu yeyophula i-kosur. Kunokwenzeka ukuba uhlangane ngezandla zakho, kuyimfuneko ukwenza ukubala kwaye ukhethe izixhobo ezilungileyo ze-welding. Ukuba kukho ubunzima kubalo, unokusebenzisa isixhobo sekhompyuter kwi-intanethi.

Ukubalwa kwenani lamanyathelo

Ukuchonga inani lamanyathelo esitepsi kwiKoser yentsimbi, kuyimfuneko ukuba bala ubude be-hypothenus bonxantathu onxantathu, iikopiki zobuphakamileyo kwezinyuko kunye noqikelelo lomgangatho. Isiphumo esifunyenwe sahlulwe saba bunzulu benqanaba. Ngenxa yoko, inani lamanyathelo okufumana izitepsi kwi-rower yensimbi ifunyenwe.

Ukubalwa kobude

Inqaku lezitepsi kwi-Kourow yensimbi yobukho besakhelo esiqulathe izinto ezizezinye. Ukuze ufumane ubude obufunayo, kuyimfuneko ukuba bala uluhlu lwamanqanaba, ubunzulu bamanyathelo kunye nokuphakama komgangatho.

Ezi paramenti zichonga ubungakanani bezinto ezikhoyo zentsimbi zelidle. Abanye babo badlala indima yokunamathela, abanye - ukuphakama. Ngokumalunga noku, owona msebenzi ophambili kukuchonga ubungakanani babo.

Ubungakanani beengubo ezingenanto ngokuhambelana nobunzulu beli nqanaba kunye nobubanzi beprofayili yentsimbi.

Ukuchonga ubungakanani bomngcipheko, ukuphakama kwayo kongeza ububanzi beprofayili efanayo. Kwelinye icala apho izithuba ziya kuba zenziwa ngawo omnye komnye, kuyafuneka ukuba zinqunywe kwi-angle ye-45. Ngale ndlela, izitepsi zisekwe kwiziko lentsimbi ezimbini.

Inqaku lesihloko: Iimpawu zendlela yesitepsi sensimbi yentsimbi: Ukukhetha izinto kunye netekhnoloji yomsebenzi

Kwividiyo: Ukwenza isinyithi esiqhekezayo sezinyuko.

Ukufaka izitepsi kwiziko

Eyona ndlela ilula kwaye ngaphandle kweendleko zomsebenzi zibhukuqa izinyuko ezixhonyiweyo kwimithi yamachiza emithi. Ukuqinisekisa amandla aphakamileyo, eya kuthi igcinwe emva kokuphela kwexesha, kuyanele ukunikela ingqalelo ekukhetheni iinkuni. Kwindawo ephambili, izixhobo kwi-hardwood eqinileyo. Kodwa kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ukwenza umsebenzi kunye nabo kunzima ngakumbi.

Amanyathelo okunyusa

Ngaphambi kokuba uqhubeke nokufakelwa kwezinto ezizimeleyo zezitepsi kwizithuba, kuyimfuneko ukukhetha ubukhulu beBhodi. Kule meko, ubukhulu kunye neeparamitha zobubanzi zixhomekeke ngqo kumda wezitepsi.

Kwinqanaba elilandelayo zigqitywe ngendlela yokukhawulezisa-kwi-mare okanye ngaphandle kwawo. Kwimeko apho kuthatha isigqibo sokucwangciswa kofakelo ngaphandle kokuzonwabisa, kubalulekile ukwenza oko kwenzeke oko:

1. Iindawo zokusika zibekwe kwinkxaso. Ukumakisha kwenziwa ngumnxantathu onxantathu. Kwindlela enye yonxantathu, ubunzulu be-titing buqatshelwe, kwaye okwesibini kukuphakama komngcipheko.

2. Emva kokufaka imakisha, iqala ukukhululwa kwamaqhekeza. Ungazenzela i-slots nge-elektrolovka okanye kwi-imeyile.

3. Kwinqanaba lokugqibela, igqitywe ngobude benqanaba. Inokubambeke emfutshane nge-beam, kwaye unokwenza umphetho kwi-beam kwiisentimitha ezimbalwa.

Kwimeko apho ufakelo luya kwenziwa usebenzisa i-fukem, amaqhekeza akafuneki. Ngqo kwinkxaso yenkxaso kwinkxaso, enokuba nayo inxantathu okanye i-trapeziums. Ukufakelwa okuthembekileyo kwi-GAM kubonelela ngemveliso yomngxunya omncinci.

Ufakelo lwamanyathelo

Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukufaka izinyuko kwiziko, kufuneka ucinge kwangaphambili zombini indlela yokufaka kunye nohlobo lwefayili. Ukufakwa kwamanyathelo akwiziqadi zeWoophu kuxhomekeke kwezinye izinto.

Cinga ngeempawu zamanyathelo okulungisa:

• Kwimeko yokuba xa ubukhali basike phantsi, amanyathelo aqeshwa ngqo kwii-boosters ngokusebenzisa ukuzimela kunye nee-wabers.

• Xa usebenzisa isakhelo somthi, inqanaba lemigangatho libekwe esebenzisa ii-dowels, iibhotile, isikhafu.

Ukufakwa kocingo

Ukuthululwa kwezitepsi emaqonganga ngamaqonga aqhotyoshelwe kwiibhalu. Intaba ngokwayo iqhutywa ngee-byokethi okanye imizobo eqhelekileyo. Ke iicaphu zazo zivaliwe ngeeplagi zeplanga.

Yakha izitepsi zeWoodn kwi-Coury (ividiyo emi-2)

Iimodeli ezahlukeneyo zezitepsi kwiKoosra (iifoto ezingama-50)