Ukongeza ekukhetheni izinto ezifanelekileyo zemibhobho, isigqubuthelo somgangatho, ubalo oluchanekileyo lwenkqubo yokufudumeza kunye neyona nto ifanelekileyo ngokuthobela yonke imithetho nemigaqo, indala ebaluleke kakhulu ekugcwaliseni kakuhle kumgangatho ofudumeleyo kuya kwenziwa njani. Kwimeko yokuphulwa kwemithetho yamanqaku, zonke izicwangciso zakho kunye nemisebenzi yakho ziya kuncitshiswa, zizisa ukuphoxeka kuphela. Nokuba abasebenzi beqela lesithathu babandakanyeka kumgangatho wobushushu, kusafuneka ukwazi isiseko, kuba Kuyenzeka ukuba abantu abazibizile abaziingcali abanakuba njalo. Ukuqonda ngokulandelelana kokugalela umgangatho ofudumeleyo ngezandla zabo, ungalandela abasebenzi, kubabonise ubuchule bakho kulo mba, kwaye abayi kuphinda benze into engeyiyo. Kodwa ukuba awufuni kuchitha imali kwiingcali zeqela lesithathu, siyaqonda kwiteknoloji yokugcwalisa impilo efudumeleyo ngezandla zakho, akukho nto inzima.
Isikimu sokugcwaliswa kwamanzi.
Unobangela kunye nezixhobo zokugcwalisa umgangatho ofudumeleyo
Itekhnoloji yokuzalisa yomgangatho ofudumeleyo ngezandla zabo zibonelela ngesixhobo esikhutshiweyo. Isebenza njengesiseko somgangatho. Kukwenu oko kuchaze inqaku eliphambili lemithwalo ebalulekileyo kwifanitshala kunye nezixhobo ezifakwe egumbini, kunye nemithwalo eguqukayo evela kwixesha lezinto zangaphakathi nangabantu. I-Stred ilungisa imibhobho yamanzi afudumeleyo kwaye ibonelela ngomphezulu wegumbi, ukusuka apho umbono jikelele wegumbi kunye nomgangatho wofakelo lomgangatho ophucukileyo.
Iskimu sokuphaphama kwe-ceramnzi ikhonkrithi emhlabeni phantsi komgangatho ofudumeleyo.
Ukuthululwa kwenziwa emva kokufakwa kwemibhobho yamanzi obushushu kuya kugqitywa. Kubalulekile ukuba imibhobho ikhutshwe ngaphezulu kwenqanaba lokugcwalisa elicwangcisiweyo, i.e. Kufuneka babe nesitokhwe. Kwimeko apho inkqubo ye-tubular yemigangatho yamanzi efudumeleyo ifakwe ngokupheleleyo, ungaqala ukuzalisa indawo phakathi kwemibhobho ngesisombululo esikhethekileyo.
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Njengommiselo, ukuzaliswa kwenziwe sisiseko esiqhelekileyo sokudandathekisa umgcini-ndawo, ovumela ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwesamente kwaye kwandise amandla e-GREFIRE GRAT. Itekhnoloji ikuvumela ukuba usebenzise isanti kunye ne-rubble njenge-agergates. Ukuba ukongeza kwisisombululo ukugcwalisa umgangatho wamanzi ofudumeleyo, emva koko kwafunyanwa isisombululo sesanti. Unokongeza i-rubbank kuyo, emva koko isisombululo sekhonkrithi esiqinileyo siya kufumaneka.
Njengommiselo, isisombululo esiqhelekileyo-isisombululo esiqhelekileyo sisetyenziselwa ukuzalisa imigangatho efudumeleyo.
Itekhnoloji ibonelela ngokusetyenziswa kwenxalenye ye-1 yesamente kunye neenxalenye ezi-3 zentlabathi, kunye namanzi. Isanti ubukhulu becala i-quartz.
I-Penolex ithatha intando entle.
Rhoqo, kwasetyenziswa iintlobo ngeentlobo zemozulu ezigqityiweyo zisetyenziselwa ukuzalisa imigangatho yamanzi efudumeleyo. Iimpawu zabo ziyafana kwimpawu zesanti yesiqhelo-isanti. Ukusetyenziswa kweziko lezinto ezilula xa usenza imiqulu emikhulu yomsebenzi. Onke amacandelo omxube ogqityiweyo alungelelene kwaye akafuni ukuxuba. Kuyimfuneko ukongeza isixa samanzi achazwe ngumenzi kwaye baxube isisombululo esincinci nomxube okanye umxube onomsindo okhethekileyo. Ukuze isisombululo seplastiki ngakumbi kwaye sinokungena kwezona ndawo zingafikeleliyo, iintlobo ngeentlobo zeeplanga zongezwa.
Akukho nto ingaphantsi, umxube ozimeleyo asetyenziselwa ukugcwalisa i-verfloor engaphantsi. Ifomu enjalo isebenza kwinqanaba ngaphandle kwenzame eyongezelelweyo emntwini kwaye isebenze kakhulu ukulungelelaniswa kokugqitywa kokugcwaliswa kwenqanaba.
Yintoni ekufuneka uyazi ngaphambi kokuqala komsebenzi?
Igridi yokuqiniswa i-ridid iyimfuneko kwimibhobho ebolayo yomgangatho ofudumeleyo.
Ngaphambi kokuqala ukwenza ukuzaliswa, kufuneka ufunde ngezinto eziphambili kunye nemithetho yalo msebenzi. Ukwenza iingcebiso ezilula, umsebenzi uza kudlula ngokukhawuleza, kwaye umgangatho wokugcwaliswa okugqityiweyo uya kuba kwinqanaba eliphezulu.
Owona mahluko ubambi kakhulu kugcwaliso lomgangatho wamanzi ashushu kwisidima esilula kukunyanzeliswa kwesamsusi. Kumagumbi kwindawo efikelela kwi-10-12 M², le migca yenziwa ngokwemibutho efihlakeleyo. Ukwenza oku, emazantsi odonga, ibhendi yokuhla kwexabiso. Kwixesha elizayo, ikuvumela ukuba uhlawule ukwanda kokugcwaliswa kwefuthe lobushushu obuphezulu.
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Kwimeko apho indawo yegumbi ingaphezulu kwe-10-12 M², imithungo eyongezelelweyo yenziwa. Ukongeza kumsebenzi wokuhlawula, ityhubhu enguDamper ibonelela ngokufakwa kwe-hormal ezindongeni, kuba Ine-thewoil ye-foil foil dialing.
Amanqanaba aphambili ofakelo aya kuxoxwa ngezantsi. Nangona kunjalo, ukongeza kwezona ndlela ziphambili ekufuneka wazi kunye nobuncedani, kodwa akukho maxesha mabaluleke. Ke, ngaphambi kokuba uqhubekele ekuthululeni komgangatho ofudumeleyo, qiniseka ukuba ujonge ukuxinana kwe-hydraulic kunye nokusebenza ngokuchanekileyo kwemibhobho yenkqubo. Ukuba wenza oku kugcwalisa ngaphandle kokucwangcisa iimpazamo ezikhoyo, emva kokuba emva kwexesha, ngokuqinisekileyo bayazibonakalalisa, kwaye kuya kufuneka ususe yonke into yakudala kwaye wenze yonke into kwakhona.
Phantsi kwenkqubo yemibhobho kubalulekile ukubeka izinto ezibonisa ubushushu eziya kunciphisa ukulahleka kobushushu kwigumbi elinomgangatho ofudumeleyo.
Inyathelo lenyathelo lenyathelo lokuthululwa komgangatho wamanzi afudumeleyo
Umgangatho ofudumeleyo ubeka iindlela ngaphakathi.
Itekhnoloji yokuThengisela ibonelela ngokusetyenziswa kwezi zixhobo zilandelayo:
- inqanaba lokwakha;
- Ukuqhuba ngomxube we-nozzle;
- Spatula;
- umsebenzi;
- imigaqo yokwenza inkcitho;
- Iibhakethi okanye ezinye iitanki ezifanelekileyo zokulungiselela isisombululo.
Ngaphambi kokugcwalisa, thatha inqanaba lamanzi okanye inqanaba le-rack elula kwaye uqiniseke ukuba rhabaxa lwedrafti. Abakhi abaziingcali bacebisa ukuqala kwenqanaba elilandelayo kuphela emva kokuba zonke iziphene ezinzulu zilungisiwe, kwaye ukuphakama kwehukhulu akuyi kuba ngaphezulu kwe-4-6 mm nge-2 m².
Ungavula umgangatho ofudumeleyo nangaliphi na ixesha.
Kwimeko yokufumanisa iintsilelo ezinzulu (ii-rocks, izitenxo, njl. Njl.), Kuyimfuneko ukulungelelanisa isiseko ngoncedo lwesisombululo esikhethekileyo. Kwangelo xesha, kunyanzelekile ukuba uthathele ingqalelo iimpawu kunye neempawu zokwenziwa komgangatho oyilwayo. Kuyenzeka ukuba ufudukele kwinqanaba lokusebenza lomsebenzi kuphela emva kokuba ungqimba osetyenzisiweyo luyome. Landela itekhnoloji efakwe ngumenzi womxube okanye amaxwebhu olawulo afanayo.
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Emva kwazo zonke iifreyindi zomphezulu zisusiwe, kuyimfuneko ukufaka ungqameko lwe-hydro, kwaye emva kokufakwa kwe-thermal. Igridi ekhethekileyo inyuswe apho inkqubo yombhobho iya kuqhotyoshelwa. Emva koko, ityhubhu enguDoloper iposwe, iiphakethe zokutshaya ziyaqhagamshelwa kwaye ingqibelelo yabo ihlolwa.
Ngokungqalileyo ukugcwaliswa kunokuqalwa kuphela emva kokuba inkqubo yokufudumeza iqinisekisiwe kwaye ivavanywa ngokweetekhnoloji ezizodwa. Ukuthulula, izisombululo zeklasi ethile yamandla zinokusetyenziswa. Kwiimeko ezininzi, kuyacetyiswa ukugcwalisa ngeengoma zesamente yasekhaya okanye umxube weempawu ezinempawu ezingaphantsi kweempawu ezifanayo ze-M300 Ikhonkrithi ye-M32,5).
Nika ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kubungqingqwa bendawo yokugcwalisa imibhobho yomgangatho ofudumeleyo. Akunakwenzeka ukuba ibe ngaphantsi kwe-3 cm. Olona phawu lulunga ne-4 cm. Nika ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kwinto yokuba kwimeko yokusetyenziswa kwezinto zokwakha ngokwemveli (i-cement, ikhonkrithi) kuya kufuneka ulinde malunga ne-28 Ngeentsuku ezingama-30 kude kube kugcwaliswe ngokupheleleyo. Kwaye kuphela intsimi yoku kungasetyenziselwa inkqubo yokufudumeza ngamandla.
Gcwalisa umxube, lungelelanisa kwaye uthathe umonde. Ukomisa ungqameko oluncinci, inokufuneka nangaphezulu kweenyanga ezili-1.5. Akunakwenzeka ukuba ubeke isigqubuthelo somgangatho wokugqitywa de kube lume ngokupheleleyo. Umgangatho wobuninzi kwesi sicwangciso zilungele ngenxa yokumisa ngokukhawuleza.
Ngoku uyayazi indlela yokuphalaza intsimi yamanzi. Akukho nto inzima koku. Kuyimfuneko ukuba uxanduva kwaye ngononophelo uye kwiinketho zezinto ezizalisekileyo. Ngokukodwa, oku kuyasebenza kwisamente. Kufuneka ithengwe ngaphambi kokuqala komsebenzi, kuba Ukuba uyayithenga kwangaphambili, inokuhlulwa kwakhona. Umsebenzi omhle!