Ifoto
Phambi kokuba uthathe isigqibo sokuba uza kuqala nini ukubeka ilimile, kufuneka wazi iimfihlo ezininzi zobungcali:
Ubume beBhodi yeBhodi.
- Kukho uhlengahlengiso lwe-lamellas ukusuka kwi-chamfer, amalungu ayo angadingi ifihlakele, akhonza njengezinto ezikhoyo ze-DECOR;
- Amalungu e-WestItudinal aqaqambe kwi-perpendicular ukuya kwi-rays rays;
- Ngokungangqinelani kweendonga, ukubekwa kweskimu sokubeka kwesikimu se-diagonal esi siphene sixhaphakile;
- Kwigumbi elinxantathu, ukungqubana komgangatho kujongeka kuqala xa imithi ye-ixesha elide ibekwe ecaleni kodonga olude;
- Isixhobo sinokunganyangeki okuphezulu, ukulungele ukusebenza nokuba kukugcwaliswa kwenxalenye yenqwelomoya, ngenxa yoko akuyomfuneko ukuba kuhambe ukusuka kwikona ende ukuya kwi-ivile, ngokuthile ekuhambeni kwayo ukuhamba;
- Xa uhombisa indawo ezimbini ezikufuphi nelitye lomgangatho omnye kunobuhle, xa imithi yexesha elide yelitha phakathi kwamagumbi iyaqhubeka ngaphandle kokususwa;
- Isimo sokuqala sendlela esiya kunceda ukuphepha imitya emincinci, inciphise ekungeneni ngokunciphisa ububanzi bomqolo wokuqala ukuba ukufaka kuqala kwikona ende;
- Ukuqala kofakelo ukusuka kwicala elisondeleyo le-engile kukhethwa, kuba imitya yokuqala yomqolo ngamnye kulula ukuyityibilika phantsi kwe-radiator.
- Ukusebenza okusebenzayo kubonisa ukuba ikhaphethi esomeleleyo kumagumbi aliqela ngaphandle kwesap yetekhnoloji emnyango, into efihlakeleyo, kunokwenzeka ukuba isuse amaqela athile kuwo omabini amaqela kufuneka athintelwe).
Ke ngoko, thatha ingqalelo zonke izindululo ezidwelisiweyo kwi-Master yasekhaya inzima kakhulu. Ke ngoko, ukufakwa kuyacetyiswa ukuba inikwe iingcali ngokuziqhelanisa rhoqo, amava, isixhobo esifanelekileyo. Ukongeza, abavelisi abahlukeneyo basebenzise iilokisi ezingalinganiyo ezivaliweyo. Ukutshixwa kotshintsho kufuna i-wistrist ye-cyans kwi-gasket. Iimodeli zokuCofa ziqokelelwe ngesandla, ngaphandle kokusetyenziswa kwesando, ngelixa iqala indibano yekhaphethi engayi kwenzeka (umzobo 1).
Ufakelo lomqolo wokuqala
Ukuqala i-lamite kufuneka kuqale emva kokulungiselela isiseko (sokukhulisa isiphene ukuya kwi-2-5 mm). Izinto ezibonakalayo zinyusa i-acoustics kwigumbi, ngokulinganayo kudlula ingxolo yokuntywila kwigumbi lokusebenza nakwinqanaba eliphantsi nge-slab ye-phab. Ke ngoko, amantshontsho asetyenziswa kwi-oborigatory:
Umzobo 1. Isikimu sokuhla kwe-laminating enendlela yokutshixa.
- Ingqumbo-Granules phakathi kwe-melbrankene ezimbini zePolythyylene (amandla aphezulu-enamandla, asezantsi asezantsi), ethabatha amanzi amaninzi kwaye ayinike xa kusenziwa umsebenzi oqhelekileyo uMgaqo-nkqubo oqhelekileyo;
- Incoko-yenkuni esekwe kwiinkuni, enobuhlobo bokuyisingqongileyo, kodwa ivelisa imveliso exabisekileyo, eyongezelelweyo ingenela ukungabi nazitenxo ngaphezulu kwe-5 mm;
- I-Cork-Shields, iirowu ngobukhulu be-2-5 mm, ezinamaphepha okwenza izinto ezilungileyo, ezikwenzileyo; Ukufuma kusoyika, ke kuya kubanjiswa kwi-polyethylene;
- I-ISTOON - i-polymer ye-polymer kunye nendawo efakelweyo;
- Iphepha leKraft -Khadi leKhadi, lifakwe iBibimen ngeCork Chipping;
- I-Polystyrene-Yenzelwe ukugcwala okubonakalayo, kuba kuyabiza kakhulu kwimithwalo engapheliyo, iphulukana nobunzima;
- I-polystyrene igwebu - amashiti angama-0,5x1 m ene-3.6-7 mm, eyi-insulator yendalo yonke (ukugcina ubushushu, ingxolo yempembelelo).
Inqaku ngesihloko: Ungayilungisa njani umxube weshawa ukuba ukuhamba kwakhe kuyahamba?
Inokwenzeka i-lamote yokubeka izikimu zokubeka.
Umkhuhlane wahlulwa ngokukhawuleza kothotho lweLamellae, imiphetho ilungisiwe ngaphandle kokunamathela omnye komnye. Izinto ezibonakalayo azinaso isiseko. Ngaphambi kokuba abele inyibiliki, iindonga ziphicothwe: Xa ufaka, izithuba zembuyekezo ziyafuneka kwi-1-1.5 cm ijikeleze i-rimeter ukuba ihambe ikhaphethi xa i-microclmol ye-microclive. Uphahla lophahla lwendawo ethe nkqo kwindawo yokubhabha kunye nomgangatho akufuneki kudlule kububanzi be-plinth (kuthathelwa ingqalelo imbuyekezo). Ukunyanzelwa okuphezulu kwenza ukuba kungakwazi ukulungisa ikhaphethi kwisiseko, iindonga. Emva koko, ezi zithuba zenziwe imaski ye-cartoon yeplanga okanye iplastiki yeplastiki. Itekhnoloji yokufaka umqolo wokuqala ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:
- ukuvelisa ukubeka ipaneli eqinileyo yeleyile, ukufaka i-Wedge kwiindonga ze-1-1.5;
- Qhagamshela izitshixo zokuphela kunye noluhlu lonke ngokusika i-Lamella yokugqibela, kuthathelwa ingqalelo umsantsa;
- Ukuba kukho imfuneko, imitshato yobukhulu obahlukileyo (i-arcute yodonga okanye isitenxo kubude balo) siyasetyenziswa.
Kwisikimu sokubekwa kwesikimo, i-lamote ibekwe kwi-angle ye-30-45˚, i-aesthetics yembono ilahlekile kunye nethambeka elincinci.
Umzobo 2. Xa ukhetha i-angle ye-45˚, iziqwenga ezinesikizi zixhonywe kumacala ahlukeneyo egumbi.
Ukufakwa kunokuqala phakathi, ukusuka kwikona, kwikota yesibini kulula ukudlula imibhobho yokufudumeza ikhola apho, ukugxila kwi-themel yezixhobo eziphakathi. Ukonyusa isantya somsebenzi kwicala ngalinye, itemplate iyahluka emva kokuba kwenziwe indinyana yee-angles ezimbini. Xa i-labella i-lamella, ihlala iyincamathisela kwi-angle, ilinganise ubungakanani obungekhoyo. Xa ukhetha i-angle ye-45˚, isithuba sezilayini asizingca, ziqhutywa kumacala ahlukeneyo endlu (Fig. 2).
Ngenkqubo ye-diagonal evela kwiziko, i-angle iba ngaphantsi kwe-45 °, kuba amagumbi anqabile ukuba abe nemo yesikwere. Obu buchule buhlala busetyenziswa ngokuphambuka okukhulu kwejometri yomgangatho (ukungangqinelani kweendonga), kuququzelele utshintsho lwethungo lexesha elide. Nangona kunjalo, iimveliso ezinesitshixo sokucofa aziyi kuba nakho ukunyusa.
Ukubeka imiqolo elandelayo
Ukubeka i-lamile kumqolo wesibini, kuya kufuneka ukhumbule ukunxiba kwezitena. Esi sikimu sinika ukuqina okuphezulu, iJometri efanelekileyo. Ukufakwa okuncinci kunxibelelwano lwenqaba kwangoko kuyabonakala, nto leyo eyenza kube lula. Iingcali zabelana ngeephulukani ezinesiqingatha, qinisa isiqwenga selitye lexesha elide kwipaneli yonke yomqolo wokuqala. Isiqwenga esisele siluncedo ekuqalekeni komqolo wesine. Xa usebenza kunye ne-Lok-lock, inqaku elilandelayo lifakwe ngaxeshanye kwizitshixo ezimbini:
- isiphelo sokuqala somqolo omtsha;
- Iiphaneli ezimbini zexesha elide zolu ngcelele lwangaphambili.
Umzobo 3. Ukuthintela ukunqunyulwa okuzenzekelayo zezinto ezivaliweyo ngexesha lokusebenza, kuyimfuneko ukubeka i-lamote kuphela ngobude be-40 cm.
Inqaku lesihloko: Ungayisusa njani i-Fold kwigumbi lokuhlambela kwi-Sealant?
Ke, amacala amade anezinto ezihambelana nazo. Ihlala kuphela ukulawula ukungabikho kwe-rocks kwi-quands zenqaba, ubukho beendonga zemitshato efakiweyo kufutshane neendonga (zinepropathi yokuwa). Ukubeka i-lamote kuphela ngobude be-40 cm, kungenjalo izitshixo zigcinwa zibuthathaka, kunokwenzeka ukuba ziphinde zingeniswe ngokusebenza ngexesha lokusebenza (umzobo 3).
I-lamote ene-cocks cocks ayiyi kuba nakho: Unxibelelwano olusemgangathweni, i-lamella esemgangathweni ifakwe kwi-One yangaphambili kwi-engile, ke izitshixo zokuphela zihleli emva kwexesha elide. I-billlet nganye, ethintela uthotho, ifakwe kwisitshixo sokuphela, esifakwe isixhobo esikhethekileyo - i-Z-i-Z-i-Z-fucket evela kwizixhobo ezingqongqo. Omnye umda ubeka esiphelweni seLamella, okwesibini senziwe ngokutsala kwe-Xyan ukuya kwi-cock cock. Iingcali kulula ukuba zenze ezivalt ezi zitshixo ngeenyawo ukuba zinezihlangu ezinesifo sokukhanya.
Ukuguqula umqolo we-lamote
Ukumiliselwa kwendawo ekufuneka iqale kuyo, inkosi ibona indawo ecwangcisiweyo yokugqiba umsebenzi. Umqolo wokugqibela uhlala ungafanelekanga ngokupheleleyo, ke iiphaneli zinqunyulwa. Iskimu esimakim sikhona kwiphakheji nganye yempahla, ekuququzeleleni ufakelo oluzimeleyo. Ukuba akunakwenzeka ukufaka isiqwenga somqolo wokugqibela endaweni yendawo (ubukho bokuphazamiseka, umzekelo, ukufudumeza), izityalo zisuswe zizityalo. Emva koko, amalaphu anokufakwa ecaleni, iplagi ecaleni kwetyhefu ukuya kuloo ndawo. Kule meko, ukusebenza ngokuqinileyo kuyancitshiswa, ke isitshixo sityalwe kwiglue.Ukuhlala ukusuka kwiziko kunokuphumelela kwiingcali eziphakamileyo ngeliso eligqibeleleyo. Ngomhlobiso ozimeleyo womgangatho, qala eludongeni, ukusuka kwi-engile. Itekhnoloji ikuvumela ukuba ulawule ubuncinci besixhobo, nangona usebenzisa i-electrolybiz, isantya sokufakwa kwamanzi kunyuka kabukhali.
Ukujongana ne-lamote yamacandelo antsonkothileyo yomgangatho
Izixhobo zokufudumeza, unxibelelwano zikhona kwigumbi ngalinye, nokuba iyasebenza. Ke ngoko, kuyimfuneko ukuba ubekezele imilebe ecaleni kwemibhobho, phantsi kwe-radiators. Ukuvulwa komnyango, izakhiwo zoyilo kwigumbi elinengxaki kakhulu. Ukubopha umgangatho kufutshane nombhobho, qala ukwenza izenzo:
Umzobo 4. I-elektrologist kunye ne-lowrologist ngesayizi enezinyo eziguqukayo ilungele ukwenza ubushushu obunzima kwiLamella.
- I-laminate kukuphawula iziko lomngxunya (uqhagamshelo lwetshiphu, ukucaciswa kufutshane nodonga);
- Umngxunya uyadinwa (ububanzi kufuneka budlule kwipayiphu nge-3-5 mm);
- Iphaneli inqunyulwe ecaleni komngxunya;
- Ukubeka iziqwenga kumacala amabini ombhobho, unxibelelwano luhletshwa ngeglue.
Ukonyusa ixabiso lobuhle lomsantsa phakathi kwefamili, umbhobho unamatheli ngokufaka indawo ezikhethekileyo eza kuthengiswa. Ukulala ekungeneni kuhlala kugqibezela ukuntywila. Ngaphandle kokungabikho komthendeleko ongezantsi kwesakhelo sesakhelo, iipaneli ziza zisiya embindini wokuvula okanye ngaphambi kokulayisha igumbi elikufuphi. I-Seam yeMbuyekezo inyanzelekile, kamva ivaliwe yiplanga elikhethekileyo elifakwe kwisiseko, hayi kwiiphaneli.
Ukubekwa kwelamote kwi-podiums kuveliswa ngokufanayo kwiinqwelomoya, umngcipheko uvaliwe ngepaneli enye xa kunobubanzi okanye yenziwe nge-podiums eqhelekileyo (ye-podiums ephezulu). Kule meko, iikona zeplastiki ezinamacala amabini ziyasetyenziswa, apho i-lateling lining ilungisiwe kumphezulu. Ngaphandle kokungabikho kweebhloko zecango ngexesha lokujongana, kubalulekile ukuba ushiye umsantsa ukusuka kwindawo yokufakwa kuqikelelo. Nyusa ibhokisi yeBhokisi yePhutyana kwileminate ayivumelekanga, njengoko iya kukwaphula ukushukuma kwekhaphethi. Ifenitshala enzima ichaphazela ubutyebi, kuba ukwaphula ukushukuma kweLamella.
Inqaku lesihloko: Iileta zenza ngokwangaphakathi
Abavelisi bavelisa izikwere zokuhlobisa, ubungakanani bezinto ezihambelana nobubanzi be-lamellas. Oku kukuvumela ukuba uqokelele i-mosaics, ukusebenzisa ukufakelwa nangaliphi na ulandelelwano. Umphezulu wobuso weemveliso zinokulinganisa ukuqulunqwa kwelitye, ekuvumela ukuba ubeke i-lamote ngendlela yokuxelisa i-tile, porcelain yamatye. Ukwenza ifom yomngeni kwiLamella, i-elektroller запилик nge-wabona enezinyo elijikayo (Fig 4).
Imfihlakalo ye-GEAMPER YOKUGQIBELA
Zonke izinto ezijongene nemisebenzi ifuna izixhobo ezizodwa, izakhono, iingcali. Umzekelo, i-lamote ilele ngaphandle kokuthathela ingqalelo ubukhulu bezinto ezinokukhokelela kutshintsho ekusebenzeni kwendlu. Imigangatho inyuka, ke kufuneka ulingane ilaphu ngaphambi kokuqala komsebenzi. Iimpazamo eziphambili zomhlobiso ozimeleyo we-laminate yeli nqanaba lomgangatho:
Umzobo 5. Emva kokuthenga izinto ezibonakalayo, kubalulekile ukuba unike ipaneli kwiintsuku ezininzi ukwenza ubungakanani bendalo.
- I-crak-dirt, uthuli olwe luvaliwe ngexesha lokugcina, ukufakelwa;
- I-CocncoIer-akukho okanye ikhethwe ngokungachanekanga / ibeka intabalala;
- Ikhaphethi yokuqubha - ubungakanani obungapheliyo okanye ukunqongophala kwesap yembuyekezo ecaleni kweendonga;
- Ukucoca izitshixo-Ukusetyenziswa kwempahla kwigumbi elinamanzi, ukungabikho kokungaphantsi komhlaba;
- Ukugqwesa kwezinto-nganye nganye iphaneli elandelayo kufuneka yonyuke yangaphambili, intsalela kufuneka isetyenziswe ekuqaleni komqolo olandelayo kwintsalela engama-40 cm.
Apho ukubeka inyikima kungasebenzi kwi-Master yasekhaya, ingcali ihlala ibonayo. Ke ngoko, xa uthenga izinto zomsebenzi ozimeleyo wokulungisa, umda we-5-10% uyakufuneka ngokuxhomekeke kwiskimu sokufakelwa (ngendlela ye-diagonal). Akunakwenzeka ukuba uqale ukubeka ngaphandle kokulungelelaniswa kwesiseko, njengoko kuphela iziphene ezincinci ezifihlakeleyo njengendawo. I-Coander ePhezulu yoKwandiso oluLuleko ayivumeli ipaneli kwangoko emva kokuhanjiswa kwivenkile. Bayicheba iintsuku ezimbini, bethatha ubungakanani bendalo, kwimozulu, apho baya kusebenza khona (umzobo 5).
Abathengisi abaziingcali badala imigangatho kaMoses kule nto usebenzisa izixhobo zezixhobo ezininzi. Itekhnoloji ayifumaneki kwi-Master yasekhaya, njengoko ifuna inani elikhulu lokuncitshiswa kwexesha elide kwizixhobo ezichaphazela kakhulu. Izikwere ezenziwe ngezinto ezimnyama / ezikhanyayo zifakwe kwi-curbs, isakhelo kwi-perimeter ene-pris egxile. Imvelaphi ye-mosaic ifezekiswa ngokusetyenziswa ngaphakathi kwezikwere ezithile zelitye lendalo, i-Parquet, enye ivaliwe. Itekhnoloji ithathwa njenge-elite, isetyenziswa kuphela kwifanitshala engenayo ifanitshala.