Amagumbi ashushu atsala intuthuzelo yabo kunye nokulula. Ukuvuka ekuseni, kuhle ukuthoba imilenze kwindawo efudumeleyo yomgangatho, yiya ekhitshini okanye kwigumbi lokuhlambela, ngaphandle kokubeka kwizilayidi. Indlu sele inenkqubo ye-radiator yokufudumeza kwaye iBoiler yeGalo ifakiwe, kwaye ufuna ngokwenene ukwenza umgubo oshushu.
Umbuzo uphakama-ngaba kunokwenzeka ukuba uqhagamshele umgangatho ofudumeleyo kwinkqubo yokufudumeza? Kukho izikim ezahlukeneyo zokufudumeza ezinamagumbi afudumeleyo kunye nenkqubo yokufudumeza izindlu. Kweli nqaku, uya kufumana ulwazi oluyimfuneko kwesi sihloko.
Imigangatho yamanzi
I-Polythylene-i-on of of ithandwayo ye-comptour yamanzi
Rhoqo unokufumana ulwazi oluthintelo lomgangatho wamanzi oshushu ufumaneka phantse yonke into. Kufuneka idanise.
Ngaphandle kwamava omsebenzi kwiNdibano yeZixhobo zoMnxeba, ulwazi malunga nobunjineli obushushu kunye nee-hydromedics ngokuzimeleyo akufuneki zithathwe ngokufudumeza umgangatho.
Isekethe yokufudumeza iqokelelwa kwimibhobho eyenziwe ngezinto ezahlukeneyo:
- I-Polythylene;
- I-Feetistic;
- polypropylene;
- imibhobho yobhedu.
Isixhobo ngasinye sinezibonelelo zayo kunye nezinto ezinokubonwa kwitheyibhile elandelayo:
| № | Isixhobo | Izibonelelo | ukungancedi |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nye | I-polylethylene | Amandla aphezulu | I-DORRENT |
| 2. | I-Feeraticy | Ukuguquguquka | — |
| 3. | Polyproplene | Ixabiso eliphantsi | Igoba phantsi kokufudumeza |
| ezine | Ixilongo le-Copper | Indalo iphela | Ixabiso eliphezulu |
Ukulungiswa kwesiseko sokubekwa nokuzalisa kumgangatho ofudumeleyo
Yiza nesiseko
Okokuqala, isiseko somgangatho sibekelwe:
- Indawo esekwe kwinkunkuma kunye nobumdaka. Zonke izithuba kunye neempuphu zikhutshiwe.
- Ukuphepha ukulahleka kobushushu, ukubekwa kufakwe kwisiseko senqanaba elinye okanye ezimbini ze-pellymer sheet.
- Emva koko ukuqhutywa kwefilimu yePalyethylene njenge-vaporizoning. Imiphetho yefilimu iboliwe ezindongeni ngeenxa zonke kumjikelezo wegumbi ekuphakameni, ubukhulu obukhulu bokuphuma kwikhondo le-Consed.
- Qiniseka ukuba ugqwesa i-tepe edumileyo kuyo yonke i-perimeter. Yenza indima yombuyekezo olwandisiweyo wekhonkrithi eshushu. Xa ishushu i-scrolls phakathi kwekhonkrithi kunye neendonga zingancipha ukusuka kwi-5 mm ukuya kwi-7 mm, kuxhomekeke kubungakanani bomgangatho womgangatho. I-piepfer tape ubukhulu bayo buqinisekisa ukuqina kwezithuba. I-ribbon inokuthengwa kwinethiwekhi yokuthengisa. Ukuphakama kweteyiphu kuvela kwi-100 mm ukuya kwi-150 mm. Ngaphambi kokufaka i-plintlwana ye-plintheri yesigqubuthelo somgangatho, intsalela ye-tepi ye-Dant inqunyulwe.
- Ifilimu yePolithylene ifakwe intsimbi okanye i-grid yokuqiniswa kweplastiki. Iityhubhu zokufudumeza zimiselwe kwigridi yokunyusa.
- Imibhobho ngokwayo ilungisiwe nge-nylon clamps kwigridi yokuqina.
- Kumgangatho wokhuni, iitshaneli zisikwe apho imibhobho ibekwe khona. Umphezulu wonke womgangatho ugutyungelwe ngamaphepha asasazwe asasazekileyo.
Inqaku ngesihloko: Yeyiphi iphepha lejuba kwi-ceiling kungcono ukukhetha?
Ukubeka Imibhobho
I-Louveline inokuthikwe ngohlobo lwesiqinisi esiphindwe kabini okanye sithathe uhlobo lwenyoka ngokuthe ngqo.
I-Stred kufuneka ubuncinci ibe yi-50 cm
I-scred yenza ubungqingqwa obuyi-50 mm kwaye ayiphezulu kwe-70 mm. Ngobukhulu bokudibana kwe-50 mm, ukuphakama kwekhonkrithi ngaphezulu kombhobho kuya kuba ngama-30 mm, okwaneleyo ekusebenzeni kobushushu nobushushu obuqhubayo. Umaleko wekhonkrithi ungaphezulu kweminyaka engama-70 mm ethoba ukuqhutywa kwe-thermal kwaye unyuse i-intertured ye-stred (kumgangatho uyakhanyisa kwaye ngokuthe ngcembe).
Ikhonkrithi yekhonkrithi ineembaleki zayo. Kwimeko yeemeko ezingxamisekileyo, imigangatho kuya kufuneka isuse nge-jackhammer. Emva kokuphelisa imiphumo yengozi yemibhobho, i-stred kufuneka ibuyisele. Yonke le nto iyingxaki kwaye iya kubiza imali eninzi.
Kule meko, imigangatho eyomileyo inomtsalane ngakumbi.
Asimele silibale ukuba ngesixhobo sekhonkrithi sekhonkrithi i-50 mm imbi, umthwalo kwi-1 m2 yendawo yomgangatho iya konyuka nge-125 kg.
Imigangatho eyomileyo
Ukugcwaliswa kowomileyo wamanzi akuvumela ukuba uphephe iinkqubo zenzi xa uyifaka. Kananjalo, ngokucokisekileyo komgangatho owomileyo (okwahlukileyo kukuphazamiseka kwangaphandle kweetayile ze-ceramic) ukuhlola isiphaluka somgangatho ofudumeleyo ukuze uphumeze umsebenzi weprophylactic. Malunga nendlela ebiso esomileyo, jonga le vidiyo iluncedo:Inkqubo yokufudumeza
Kwindlu yabucala, imigangatho efudumeleyo iqhagamshelwe kwinkqubo yokufudumeza izithuthi
I-Boiler yegesi inokufana nokufudumeza kwamagumbi ngokusebenzisa inkqubo yebhetri ukubonelela ngokupholisa kwisekelo lamanzi ashushu. Kwizindlu zabucala kunye nezakhiwo ezahlukeneyo, phambi kobonelelo lwegesi yegesi, i-boilers yegesi iyafakiwe.
Ukuba akukho mingxunya, emva koko isitya samanzi simiselwe apho amanzi angahambi khona. Ukugcwaliswa kwetanki kwenziwa ngokuzisa amanzi kwitanki okanye kwimpompo yamanzi kwimithombo yendalo. Ukwenza oku, faka impompo efakwe kwinkqubo yokucoca.
Inqaku ngesihloko: Yila igumbi labantwana kwi-KHrushchev (iifoto ezingama-45)
Kufika xa ufaka i-boilers isebenza kwi-ofisi ka-Holl kunye ne-Listial.
Izikimu zokuqhagamshela imigangatho efudumeleyo kwinkqubo yokufudumeza ibandakanya ukumiselwa kwendawo yomqokeleli, esasaza imijelo yamanzi eshushu, kwaye iphinde ilungelelanise imigangatho eshushu kwigumbi ngalinye.
Ubushushu basesiphakathini
Umbuzo wendlela yokudibanisa umgangatho ofudumeleyo kwi-Central System Systems akukho lula ukusombulula. Into yile yokuba ukudibanisa umbhobho owongezelelweyo ukufudumeza, izinto ezisetyenziswayo azivunyelwanga.
Oku kunokwenzeka kuphela kwezi zindlu ezibonelelwa yiprojekthi. Nangona zikho izinto ezinjalo.
Naluphi na unxibelelwano olungagunyaziswanga lwezixhobo ezongezelelweyo zokufudumeza azivumelekanga ngokungqongqo. Umninindlu unokulungisa kwaye enze ukuba bakhulule imigangatho yamanzi efudumeleyo.
Ukubalwa komgangatho wamanzi
Ubude obugqibeleleyo be-contmour ayikho ngaphezulu kwe-100 m
Ukwazi ukuba yimalini eyimfuneko yokuthenga imibhobho yokufudumeza kunye nezinye izixhobo, yenza ukubalwa ngokusekwe kwezi meko zilandelayo:
- I-contour nganye ayifanelanga ukuba ingabi ngaphezu kwe-100 m ubude, kungenjalo ingcinezelo kwimibhobho iya kuba iphantsi kakhulu kunesiqhelo.
- Umahluko kubude bee-contours ezingabamelwane akufuneki ukuba bahluke ngobude obungaphezulu kwe-15 m.
- Inyathelo lokubeka inyathelo eliqhelekileyo liyi-150 mm. Phantsi kweemeko zemozulu enzima, inyathelo linokuncitshiswa ibe yi-100 mm.
- Inyathelo le-150 mM liya kufuna ukuba libekwe kwi-1 M2 lendawo ye-6.8 m, kunye nenyathelo le-100 mm - i-10 m yombhobho.
Ukuqhagamshela umgangatho ofudumeleyo kwinkqubo yokufudumeza
Xa kukho ukufudumeza kwezindlu, kuyangqinela ukunxibelelana ngakumbi komgangatho wokufudumeza kwinkqubo esele ishushu. Ukuba imibhobho ibibekwe kwindawo encinci (igumbi lokuhlambela, ikhitshi), kuya kwanela ukubeka imigangatho efudumeleyo kwibhetri ngqo. Malunga nokuba umhlaba ofudumeleyo uqhagamshelwe, jonga le vidiyo:
Inqaku lesihloko: Luluphi urekhoda kunye nendlela yokuzifaka ngokwakho
Uxinzelelo lwamanzi ashushu awuyi kuwa kakhulu ngokukhuselekileyo ekusebenziseni.
Kwinkqubo yomhlaba ofudumeleyo, kufuneka kubekho impompo yokwenza uxinzelelo oluyimfuneko.
Enye into xa inkqubo ye-pipeline iyasivalela imigangatho ukusuka kwi-18 m2 nangaphezulu. Kule meko, imigangatho iqhagamshelwe ngokusebenzisa indawo yokuqokelela kwi-boiler.
Ukuze ufumane izixhobo zokufudumeza ukusebenza ngokufanelekileyo, uninzi lwemisebenzi kufuneka yenziwe:
- Imibhobho yokufudumeza iqhagamshelwe kwi-Boiler ngokusebenzisa i-Dellectors.
- Iqondo lokushisa lamanzi kwimibhobho ebambe iidigri ezingama-55.
- Uxinzelelo lwamanzi kwinkqubo igcinwa kwi-8 ukuya kwi-9 kwi-ATM.
- Ububanzi bayo bonke imibhobho kufuneka ibe njalo (ubungakanani obuqhelekileyo be-16 mm). Kwimeko yamathontsi amachaphaza eeresty zokuhamba kwamanzi, ukumelana ne-hydraulic kukuhamba kweenyawo kusenzeka.
Kukho izikimu ezimbini zokufudumeza: ityhubhu enye kunye nombhobho emibini. Ngokwesiqhelo yenza i-pile yombhobho emibini. Kulapho amanzi angenayo eshushu e-radiators abuyela kwi-boiler kwipibhotha yokubuyela umva.
Umzobo we-pile ezimbini uvumela ukuba uqhagamshele imigangatho kwi-boiler kumqokeleli, osebenza ngakumbi ukuqhagamshela ukufudumeza komgangatho kwi-radiator ngenkqubo ye-radiator ngenkqubo ye-radiator.
Ke, njengama-radiators anokubuyela kwi-80 degrees, imigangatho iqhagamshelwe kwindawo yokubuyiswa kwe-Colanty emva kokudlula kuzo zonke izixhobo zokufudumeza.
Umgangatho ofudumeleyo ovutha ngamanzi ovela kwinkqubo ngokokudubula akasayi kusebenza ngokufanelekileyo ngenxa yokungaxhathisi bolwelo. Ke ngoko, emgangathweni wesiphaluka, kuyafuneka ukubandakanya impompo ukwenza uxinzelelo lokusebenza kwimibhobho.
Ukubala kwentsebenzo yokufudumeza okudibeneyo kwamagumbi kunye ne-radiators kunye nemigangatho efudumeleyo kunokuba yinto eyahlukeneyo ekuqondeni umthengi oqhelekileyo. Ke ngoko, asiyi kubuhlungu umfundi ezi nkcukacha zezobugcisa.
Ukubalwa ngokuchanekileyo komgangatho oshushu kuyahambelana nenkqubo yokufudumeza kuya kwenza iingcali. Benza uqikelelo lweendleko zokuthenga izixhobo ezifanelekileyo nezixhobo.