Ukulungelelanisa ubushushu bomgangatho wokufudumeza amanzi kwenziwa ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza ngokufudumeleyo kwenkqubo ecetyiweyo, ukusasazwa kobushushu obuchaziweyo kwindlu, eyenza ikhululeke ukufumana abantu apho .
Ukuseta umgangatho ofudumeleyo ngokwemilinganiselo efunekayo ngaphambi kokuya nokuxhasa la maxabiso ngexesha lokusebenza kwenza le nkqubo ilungele ukufudumeza amagumbi aphezulu.
Umxholo wokulawula inkqubo yomgangatho wamanzi
Ukulungelelanisa ubushushu bomgangatho wokufudumeza amanzi ngumsebenzi kunye nokugcinwa kweeparamitha eziya kwenziwa kuzo i-microclime ethile eya kwenziwa egumbini.
Ezi seto kufuneka zenziwe ukuze umsebenzi ophezulu kunye nokungacacaphuli kwinkqubo kunye neqondo elisezantsi leqondo elicwangcisiweyo elicwangciswe endlwini, indlu okanye igumbi lenziwe.
Uhlengahlengiso lunokwenziwa:
- Ukudibanisa iindawo zokudibanisa;
- kwimithombo yombane wobushushu yamandla e-shiel;
- Xa ugcina imowudi yobushushu echaziweyo.
Iinkqubo ezikhoyo zolawulo zokulawula iikholeji zobushushu zengqokelela ye-SUFT zisetyenziswa ngokungqinelana nalapho useto lwenziweyo, kwaye yeyiphi indlela eyenziweyo.
Iindlela zokwenza ubumbeko
Ukuhlengahlengisa ubushushu be-sub yokwabuka kwamanzi kunokwenziwa ngeendlela ezininzi, ezixhomekeke kwizixhobo ezisetyenziswe kwinguqulo esetyenzisiweyo:
- Ummiselo wezandla;
- Ukuseta kweqela;
- ukumiselwa komntu ngamnye;
- Uhlengahlengiso olunzima.
Zonke ezi ndlela, ngaphandle kwencwadana yemigaqo, zivumela ukuba uqwalasele inkqubo usebenzisa i-cranes kunye nezinto zombane.
Ukulungisa ngokufanelekileyo ubushushu endlwini, kufuneka ukhokelwe ziimpawu zomthetho.
| Igumbi | Ilungisa T, C | Isebenzayo T, C |
|---|---|---|
| Igumbi yokuhlala | 20-22. | 18-24 |
| Ikhitshi | 19-21 | 18-26 |
| Ipaseji | 18-20. | 16-22. |
| Igumbi lokuhlambela | 24-26. | 18-26 |
| I-Sangel | 19-21 | 18-26 |
Ubushushu obuvumelekileyo kwizakhiwo zokuhlala ngama-60%, kodwa ixabiso le-40-50% lithathwa njengeyona ilungileyo.
Xa usenza uhlengahlengiso, kuyayimfuneko ukuhlengahlengisa iimitha zokuhamba komhlaba olawula ukuhamba kwamanzi, ukunciphisa kunye nokwandisa ukubonelelwa kwayo kuloo maxesha xa kufuneka njalo.
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UMmiselo wamanzi weNqaku
Inkqubo yohlengahlengiso ikwimo yencwadi, kwaye zonke izigqibo zenziwa kwisiseko seemvakalelo zomntu. Kule meko, umngcipheko wokufumana unyuka ngokungachanekanga.
Inkqubo yokufudumeza amanzi afudumeleyo
Ke ngoko, ukubulawa kwemisebenzi yetekhnoloji ngexesha lokuseta inkqubo kufuneka kwenziwe ngolu luhlu lulandelayo:
- Xa usebenzisa ukufudumeza kwamanzi, iintloko ze-thermal zisetyenziswa phantsi komgangatho weparaqueet kunye nelayini. Zikhweliswe emkhundleni kwaye zibuyise imibhobho. Akunyanzelekanga ukuba silawule ezenzekelayo, yonke into yenziwa ngesandla: ukwanda okanye ukuncipha okanye ukuvulwa kwenziwe.
Inkqubo ilawulwa ngokuguqula i-valves ukuya kwisiphumo esifunayo.
- Iqondo lobushushu lomgangatho wamanzi luqala ukuqwalaselwa emva kokuba ilogo nganye igcwaliswe, kwaye akunakwenzeka ukuba uvumele umoya ukuba uhlale apho.
- Ngaphambi kokuzalisa imibhobho yamanzi phantsi kwezesini, kufuneka ugcwalise yonke inkqubo yokufudumeza, apho ivila kufuneka ivulwe kumqokeleli obuyiselweyo kunye nezinye ii-cranes ezinika ukufikelela kuwo onke amacandelo enkqubo. Emva koko iityhubhu ezithe ngqo nezibuyiselweyo zelogo enye zivuliwe de igcwalise ngokupheleleyo. Ngeli xesha, kufuneka ulawule ukukhutshwa komoya ukusuka kwilog ngomoya we-Air Vent.
- Okulandelayo, impompo isungulwe ukuqala ukuhambisa ubushushu obuphatha ubushushu kwimibhobho. Emva kwemizuzu embalwa, iqondo lobushushu kwindawo yokungena kunye nemveliso ihlolwe. Imibhobho echukumisayo kufuneka ifudumele. Ukufudumeza kugqitywa ngesandla. Ilogo ivaliwe.
- Ke, ipholoji yelog nganye iyagcwalisa.
- Xa zonke iilogo zizaliswe, zivula zonke iivalvu kwaye ziqala ukuhlengahlengisa ukuhamba kwamanzi kwinye kuzo xa ufunda ekuchukumiseni kwelog nganye.
- Ekubeni iilogo zenziwa ngemibhobho egudileyo kunye nokuphola kuzo zonke ii-loops ziyafana, ubude bawo buya kuchaphazela ubushushu bayo nganye nganye. Ke ngoko, kuya kufuneka uzame ukwenza iilogo zesayizi enye.
Ukulungelelanisa imigangatho yamanzi efudumeleyo yenzeka ngamanqanaba, ngentsingiselo phakathi kwemisebenzi ukuya kuthi ga kwiiyure ezi-2, kuba kuphela kwezi zinto zinokuqondwa naziphi na izinto ezithile.
Ummiselo weqela
Ummiselo weqela kukunciphisa okanye ukwandisa inani lokuphola okuphelileyo, ekwandiseni okanye ukuthoba izalathiso zobushushu, ezenziwayo kwimo yokuzenzekelayo, eqinisekisa ukuba inkqubo yolawulo ngokwayo.
Uhlengahlengiso lwenzeka ngokwezikimu zemozulu kunye nemozulu.
Ngokwesikimo esihlala rhoqo, ummiselo wenzeka usebenzisa iintloko ze-thermal obekwe phezu kweevalva. Indlela elula yokuhlengahlengisa umgangatho ofudumeleyo, jonga le vidiyo:
Ukuba kuyimfuneko ukwandisa okanye ukwehlisa amaxabiso obushushu afunyenwe ngexesha lokusebenza kwengubo engaphantsi, inkqubo iyanda okanye isebenzise ityhubhu ye-capillary de isungulwe i-valve de kufike i-valim ye-valve de kube sekwe i-valime ye-valime de kube sekwe i-valime ye-valime de kube sekwe i-valime ye-valime de kube sekwe i-valime ye-valime de kube sekwe i-valime ye-valime de kube sekwe i-valime ye-valime de kube sekwe i-valime ye-valime de kube sekwe i-valime ye-valime de kube kusekwe i-valim.
Indlela yokuhlengahlengisa ngenkqubo yemozulu, ngokuzenzekelayo imisela. Ngokuhambelana ne-Amet Amest Air Izalathisi, inkqubo igqiba ngokuzenzekelayo ukuba yeyiphi iqondo lobushushu ekufuneka ulifumene, kwaye oku kunika umyalelo wokuvala okanye ukuvula ivalve.
Uhlengahlengiso lomntu ngamnye kunye nobunzima
Ummiselo ngamnye wamanqanaba emigangatho okanye amagumbi aqhutywa kusetyenziswa i-sensors kufakelwe ufakelo kwigumbi ngalinye.
Uhlengahlengiso lweQela aluyithathi indawo yomntu umntu, kuba ngenguqulelo yokugqibela kwigumbi ngalinye afake i-microclime yayo, kwaye eyokuqala, yonke inkqubo isebenza kwimodi yobushushu.
Umgaqo oDityanisiweyo yindlela edibanisa iqela kunye neendlela zohlengahlengiso lomntu ngamnye kwaye ikuvumela ukuba uhlengahlengise ubushushu kuyo yonke indlu nakwigumbi ngalinye ngokwahlukeneyo.
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