Uninzi oluqala ukwakha indlu yabucala, ukhetha ulungiselelo lomgangatho waseManshard. Isizathu sezi zezo iiprojekthi ezininzi ze-homiries, kunye nomnqweno wokudibanisa iindawo zokuhlala kwiNdlu egqityiweyo ngenxa yendawo ye-attic. Kodwa, xa kuthelekiswa nomgangatho opheleleyo, i-attic ifanelekile kakhulu ekuphulukaneni nobushushu. Ilahleko ephezulu ye-thermal ibangelwa kukuba amagumbi e-atic anendawo enkulu yokunxibelelana nesitrato ngophahla. Ke ngoko, umgangatho ongezelelweyo uyafudumala kwaye ukhululekile ukuba uphile, kufuneka unyange ngononophelo kwaye uphefumlelwe ngokuchanekileyo. Kwangelo xesha, ukukhetha indlela yokufakelwa, akunyanzelekanga ukuba yamkele ngaphandle kwengcebiso kunye neengcebiso zabakhi. Kungcono ukuphonononga lo mbuzo ngokwakho ukuze uqonde imigaqo-nkqubo yokufakelwa kwe-attic. Ke kuya kuba nakho ukukhetha i-short yokufakelwa kobushushu obuchanekileyo kunye nokubeka esweni ngokupheleleyo umsebenzi weenkosi.
Zininzi iimpazamo kwimiba yokufakelwa. Indawo ekhethekileyo ithathwa ngezindululo, ukusebenzisa izixhobo zepolymer njengezinyeliselo, oko kukuthi, iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zegwebu. Iingcebiso ezinjalo zaziqhutywa kakhulu yi-Intanethi abaninzi ababeqala ukuqaphela iplastikhi ye-foam efanelekileyo ye-FAND YOKUGQIBELA. Iintlobo ngeentlobo zevidiyo zifakwe kwimiyalelo eneenkcukacha zijongeka ngathi zikholisayo. Kodwa, ukuba uyayiqonda inyani, kuya kucaciswa ukuba ukufunyanwa kwe-attic foam ye-mansard kuyingozi!
Kutheni le nto abakhi bakhuthaza iplastiki ye-foam?
Ukuba sijonga ingoma, njengento yokufakelwa kwe-irmal, isetyenziswa ngokwenene kwaye ineenzuzo ezininzi. Kodwa, kwimeko ye-attic, ezinye izibonelelo zogwebu ziya kuba ziintsilelo. Ewe, emsebenzini, ezi zinto zilula kakhulu kwaye zineendleko eziphantsi, kodwa i-insulloura yokufatha kunye nokhuseleko lokuphila aluyi kubonelela. Ukucwangciswa ukuba unganikezeli kwinkoliseko yokuqinisekisa ukudumbulula i-foam, kufuneka wazi ezona zinto ziphambili zabaxhasi bale nto.
- Ukunciphisa amandla. Bambalwa abakhi esi sizathu, kuba malunga nokumisela umsebenzi wabo. Inyani yile yokuba i-foam kulula ukuyiphatha, incipha kwaye ihlengahlengiswa phantsi kwesayizi enqwenelekayo. Amaphepha okulungisa asebenzisa i-foam yokukhwela. Ngenxa yoko, amashiti ezinto ezibonakalayo ahluthwe phakathi kweendlela zodaka, ezigcwele kwelinye elinye kumalungu. Le yeyona ndlela ikhawulezayo yokufakelwa. Ke, inkosi iya kufumana umvuzo ofanelekileyo wexesha elifutshane kakhulu.
- Izibonelelo zezinto ezibonakalayo. Eyona nto iphambili kwizimo zengqondo ze-attic iphantsi kakhulu xa kuthelekiswa nezinye izixhobo ezifikelelekayo. Ixabiso. Ezinye izibonelelo zibandakanya iipropathi ezilungileyo zokufakelwa kobushushu, ubuchule bokunganikeli i-sperinkige kunye nokunganyangeki komswakama.
- Umaleko omncinci wokufakelwa kobushushu. Ukuba uthatha igwebu elinoxinzelelo oluphezulu, emva koko ke kukufakwa ngokupheleleyo, kwanele ukubeka amashiti ngobukhulu obuyi-10 cm.
- Ukudalwa kokugqobhoza "iibhulorho ezibandayo". Ukuphelisa ukubakho kobushushu owomileyo kwiindawo ezisengozini, ezinobudlele, i-insulling subsertiment kufuneka ibekwe kwizingqingi ezimbini. Umaleko wokuqala ubambekele kwinqanaba elifanayo kunye neengcakari, kwaye umlinganiso wesibini uvala inqwelomoya. Ukwenza i-giams, ngokutsho kwabanye abakhi, bathembeke ngakumbi kunemoto yezimbiwa.
Ukongeza kwezo mpikiswano, ukuthandwa kwe-goam ukukhula ngenzala yezorhwebo. Lowo ufuna ukuthengisa uya kunika iimpahla zakho. Kwaye inkosi, ngokungathandabuzekiyo, yeyokuba idumise. Kodwa kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba i-mannard ayifanelekanga igwebu. Kwaye ikho izizathu eziqondakalayo neziqinisekileyo.
Inqaku lesihloko: Ukuhonjiswa okuzimeleyo kwamathambeka kunye nokuvuleka komnyango wokungena
Kutheni le gwebu lingafanelekanga kwi-ATTIC?
Mhlawumbi izibakala ezichazwe ezingafaniyo zinegalelo kwinto yokuba iingcali ezincinci ziya kuncothusa i-foam yokufakelwa kobushushu bomgangatho we-atmatic. Kwanele ukuthathela ingqalelo izizathu ezine ezingavumeli ezi zinto zisetyenziswe kuzo.
Inqaku lokwakha leManarda
Ukuphucula uphahla, umthi usetyenziswa apho zonke izinto zenkqubo yeRAFT yenziwe. Ewe kunjalo, intsimbi inokusetyenziswa, kodwa ngenxa yobunzima bofakelo kunye nobunzima obukhulu, kuyenzeka kakhulu kunqabile. Umthi lolona phawu lubalaseleyo lophahla. Ukuze uyilo lweenkuni ukuze ukhonze ixesha elide, kuyimfuneko ukubonelela ngomoya ofanelekileyo wokususa umswakama.Uphahla oluqhelekileyo, uvelwano luyilungele ngokwayo, kuba zonke izinto zeplanga zivulekile, kwaye umswakama ogqithisileyo uphathwa ngokulula kukuhamba komoya. Ukuba sithetha nge-attic, ke ngexesha lokucwangciswa kwayo, onke amalungu ophahla aya kuvalwa ngokufakelwa kwe-hohla, ngenxa yoko, umoya ovuthuzayo uya kuba nzima kakhulu. Kule meko, kuyimfuneko ukunciphisa ukubakho kokuqulunqa umswakama kakhulu kwaye kwandise umoya wokuthintela iinkuni ngenxa yokufakelwa kobushushu. Yenza ezo meko zinokwenzeka kuphela ngoncedo lwezixhobo ezineempawu ezithile-iinkuni ezomileyo kunye nokufakwa kwe-vapor kunye nokufakelwa kwe-vapor.
Iinkuni ezomileyo. Rhoqo, xa uthenga amahlathi, abafumani ngqwalaselo yaneleyo kurhulumente, kwaye bathathe izinto ezintsha. Kule meko, umthi uqulethe ukufuma okukhulu. Uphahla olulula, aluyi kuba neziphumo ezibuhlungu, kuba umswakama uya kuphuma. Kodwa, ukushunyatheka okuphezulu kwe-attic, yonke indawo yangaphakathi kuya kufuneka ivale i-inshonter. Ngenxa yoko, ihlathi elomileyo aliyi kunika umswakama olwaneleyo, ongayi kuba nakho ukuphinda inyamalale ngokukhawuleza kwindawo ephakathi kophahla kunye nokufakelwa. Ke ngoko, kuyimfuneko ukusebenzisa igumbi legumbi lokumisa. Ezo zinto zibiza kakhulu, kodwa akunayo yoyike ukuba uphahla luya kuqala ukwala. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba ibhodi engekho mgqwirha kunye nebar, obushushu obugqunywe ngumtsalane obunzima ngokukhawuleza baya kwazi ngokukhawuleza ngabo.
Ukunqongophala kwezinto ze-steampe. Abaxhasi bendlela yokufakelwa kweplastiki ye-foam banokuphikisa ukuba le mpahla ilungele umgangatho we-attic, kuba akoyikiyo umswakama kwaye ayiphosi emthini. Ngamanye amagama, i-foam ayiyi kuphulukana neepropathi zayo zokufakwa kwe-thermal ngokufuma okugqithisileyo, kwaye ayiyi kumnika igumbi kwizinto eziphezulu zophahla. Obu bungqina buyinyaniso ngokwenyani, kodwa kwigumbi le-ottic bangenzi indima efanelekileyo ngenxa yezizathu ezibini.
- Okokuqala, kunye nokufakelwa kwe-Attic Umsebenzi womsebenzi we-Attic, kukho ukhuseleko kumswakama hayi uyilo lomthi.
- Okwesibini, indawo yokulala ukusuka kwindawo yokuhlala ayisiyiyo kuphela umthombo wokufuma, onokuthi ahlolwe ngokulula ngumaleko we-goam enganyangekiyo.
Umswakama ungene ngomthi ovela kwicala lophahla, kuba ngokusebenzisa iqondo lokwahluka kwi-conternate yesitalato lusenziwa, oluya kwandisa umswakama wendawo engaphantsi komhlaba. Umthombo owongezelelweyo wokufuma kunokuba yinkuni ngokwakhe, nokuba womile kakuhle. Kwakhona, akunyanzelekanga ukuba bacinge ukuba i-fallfoam ngokupheleleyo iya kuthi ibhlokhethi ngokupheleleyo ukuhamba komswakama ngaphakathi kwamagumbi okuhlala. Kunqande iilokhwe apho umswakama uya kufika kwisiza esiya kufikelela kwisakhiwo somthi, asiyi kuphumelela. Emva kwayo yonke loo nto, xa ufaka izixhobo zokugqiba, ii-wiring kunye nezixhobo zokukhanyisa, kuya kufuneka zenze imingxunya ekufakweni kwe-inshurensi.
Inqaku lesihloko: Isikimu se-thermonalic ye-thernatic yokuxubana komgangatho ofudumeleyo
Ngenxa yokuba kummandla ophantsi kophahla, indlela enye okanye enye, umswakama uya kunyuka, kufuneka ikhuphe indlela. Ngale ndlela, izinto zokuthambisa i-irmal zinokukwazi ukutsiba umswakama. Ukuba ukusetyenziswa kwegwebu, okuthintela i-stempofproof, kuya kwandula ukuvusa ingxaki yokungasebenzi kakuhle kweenkcukacha ze-attic. Kule meko ukuba isidima segwebu singaluki umswakama siba yinto engathandekiyo ekwaziyo ukonakalisa uloyilo lonke.
Ukucaciswa, ungayilinganisa imeko. Kwizinto zeplanga, ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukeneyo, umswakama ongenakususwa ngokukhawuleza uhlala esanda. Ukufuma okungaphezulu kwento engabinalo ixesha lokuphuma ngokwemvelo, yibani nethuba lokususa ngokufakelwa ngobushushu. Ukusetyenziswa kwe-foam kuvala ithuba elinjalo. Isiphumo kukulibaziseka komswakama, ngokuthe ngcembe ukujikeleza iinkuni kunye nokutshatyalaliswa koyilo lonke. Kukwasemandleni aphezulu kwefungus, kuba umswakama ophezulu kunye nomehluko wobushushu ziimeko ezifanelekileyo zokuveliswa kwakhona kwee-microorponims eziyingozi.
Hambisa iipropathi zexesha
Kungenxa yento yokuba ukulungisa i-foam, kusetyenziswa isijwili esikhundleni, esizalisa ii-slots kwaye uzibomle amashiti ezinto phakathi kwabo. Le ndlela ilunge, kodwa ayiqinisekanga. Emva kokufakwa, inene, i-theater etywiniweyo ye-inzuzo ye-irmal yenziwa, kuba i-foam icotha izityalo zonke kwaye igcwalisa iindawo ezinzima ukufikelela. Iziphumo zokukhusela zokufakwa kwe-thermal entsha kuphakamile.
Kodwa, kwakhona, i-attic - indawo ekhethekileyo. Uyilo lwayo luhlala lunokwenzeka kwifuthe elibanzi lokusingqongileyo. Ehlotyeni, i-subrile yokufakelwa ishushu idiniwe ngumlinganiso obukhali wamaqondo obushushu xa impahla yophahla iphantse yaqaqamba, kwaye ipholile ebusuku. Ebusika, ikhephu likhwele eluphahleni kwaye libhabha umkhenkce, kwaye umswakama unyukile kakhulu kwimozulu enemvula.
Ezo meko ziya kuchaphazela imeko yamalungu aphakathi kwamashiti amagwebu, aya kubandakanyeka. Ukuphulukana ne-monolitum yayo, ibhola yentsumpa ye-fing iya kuba sesichengeni, kwaye ilahleko ye-thermal iya konyusa izihlandlo ezininzi. Ngenxa yoko, isidima segwebu sokungaphumeleli ipropathi yokufaka i-thermal, ngenxa yendawo ye-Attic ayifanelekanga, kuba ezona zinto zilahlekileyo zenzekile ngokutshatyalaliswa kwentshabalalo yasekhaya.
Ukhuseleko lomlilo
Ukuziqhelanisa, ukhuseleko lomlilo lwempundu luqwalaselwa kumanqaku amabini-ingozi yokuvuvukala kwezinto kunye nokuba netyhefu yeemveliso zokudibanisa. I-Polyfoam ubuncinci ibuthathaka, kodwa itshisa. Ewe kunjalo, ibalaselisa ubushushu obuncinci xa buvutha kunezinye izixhobo. Umzekelo, amandla e-thermal yegwebu incinci kumandla omthi ubuncinci kathathu.
Ungacinga ukuba ukusukela oko igwebu ivutha kunye nezinye izinto, oko kuthetha ukuba akukho sizathu sokwala. Kodwa kwimeko yokwakhiwa kwe-attic, sifumana into yengozi yomlilo ephezulu. Emva kwayo yonke into, inye into xa igwebu linodonga lwezitena ngaphandle, kunye nemeko yomlilo eyahlukileyo, ukuba le nto inxibelelana ngqo nomthi. Ukongeza, i-attic ye-atticmates ngaphakathi, imbongi evela kwindawo yokuhlala ye-Fom ye-Fom yahlula umxholo wokugqibela wokugqibela, onokuthi udinwe ngokulula.
Umngcipheko owongeziweyo ubangela i-wiring yombane, ebinjelwe kufutshane nokufakelwa kunye nokunxibelelana nayo. Nditsho nabaxhasi be-filofal bayakuqinisekisa ukuba iincasa zezixhobo zixhomekeke "ekuhlaleni". Ngenxa yoko kwisakhiwo se-Attic, bonke "abamelwane" umlilo oyingozi - ukusuka kwi-foam kungcono ukwala.
Inqaku ngesihloko: Ikhitshi lesikwere ezi-5. m. Ifoto ingaphakathi. Uyilo lwekhitshi kwimizekelo
Ngokomyinge, i-18% yabantu bafa kumlilo omfutshane ngexesha lomlilo, kwaye abanye bayafa ngetyhefu yegesi. Kwimeko yemeko encinci kwigumbi elinezinto zePolymeric, inani lamaxhoba liya kuba lukhulu. Ukunciphisa umngcipheko wetyhefu ngexesha lomlilo, ubukhulu besigoma bubaluleke kakhulu. Kwamanye amazwe aseYurophu, kukho into engavumelekanga ukusetyenziswa kwe-ficker i-3.5 cm. Umgangatho we-ottic, ungqimba ubuncinci i-10 cm uyafuneka, ke, umngcipheko omkhulu kakhulu. Ukuba ukongeza ubushushu obuphezulu esitratweni kunye nophahla olushushu - ukukhutshwa kweegesi ezinetyhefu kuya kuba kukukhululwa.
Ngelishwa, abaninzi bavala amehlo abo kwingozi yomlilo, kuba abanini bezindlu zabucala abanyanzelekanga ukuba baphumelele uviwo lomlilo. Kodwa, ukukhetha loo nto ukuze kuqinisekiswe i-attic, ukuba igcinwe emlilweni iya kuba nzima.
Impembelelo kwiMpilo
Ukuba ubunzulu kakhulu kwiipropathi kunye nokuqulunqwa kwegwebu, isiphelo sicacile - izinto ezinjalo ziyingozi kwimpilo yabantu. Izixhobo zePolymer izakhiwo ezinobuqiliweyo ezifuna ukususwa kwizakhiwo zokuhlala. Ukuthintela ngaphezulu kokuxinana okuvumelekileyo kweetyhefu, igumbi kufuneka liphumle rhoqo.
Ukufakelwa kweendonga zendlu ngaphandle, ingxaki enjalo ayisiyo, kuba i-ingeress yeetyhefu ayikho kangako. Kodwa, i-attic, ngenxa yokufakelwa ngaphakathi, ifuna inqanaba eliphezulu lendalo.
Ngomsebenzi onjalo, ugwebe akasayi kujongana ngoba:
- Iindonga ezicekeceke zeplate zeplackobhodi okanye i-lining, ezicekeceke ngumphezulu wangaphakathi we-attic, iityhefu zilahlekile ngokukhululekileyo. Ukugxininiswa kwezinto eziyingozi kunokuphakama kangangokuba akuyi kuncitshiswa nokuba umoya onamandla kakhulu.
- Kule minyaka yokusebenza, iinkqubo ze-foam zenzeka, eziyingozi zempilo. Umzekelo, emva kweminyaka engama-20, ugwetyiwe nge-10%. Ngale meko iyakonyusa inani le-styrene yedwa, eyingozi kakhulu kuwo onke amanye amabikam. Ukulunga kwamacandelo empumlezo kunokuqikelelwa ukuba ubuza ukuba u-carbon oxide kangakanani oxide kangakanani, i-Ammonia, iFomaldehyde, i-phenol kunye ne-nitrogen oxide ichaphazela impilo.
- Ukukhutshwa kweetyhefu zonyuka ngokuvezwa kwe-thermal. I-Manard Buysen inokuhlala ishushu ngamacala omabini. Ngaphandle, igwebu ifudumeza uphahla olushushu, kwaye ngaphakathi - umoya ofudumeleyo wendawo yokuhlala.
Isiphumo
I-Polyfoam yeyona nto intle yokuthantamisa. Kulungele ukusebenza kwaye inepropathi yokusebenza ephezulu. Ixabiso layo liphantsi xa lithelekiswa nezinto ezifanayo. Ezo zibonelelo zisetyenziswa ngabaxhasi bale ndlela yokufakelwa ingxoxo yelungisa lawo. Kodwa, isidima sakhe asidlali ngendima ebalulekileyo, ukuba sithetha ngokufakwa kwegumbi lendawo ye-Attic.
Ukuchasana kwe-foam kuyakwazi ukuvusa umswakama okwenziwe ngamaplanga kwindawo yoyilo lomthi, eyakhokelela ekutshabalaliseni izinto ezithwalayo kwaye wenze iimeko zokuveliswa kwefungus. Indlela yokufakelwa kwamaphepha amdaka esebenzisa i-foam yasenkundleni, ngaphandle kokusebenza kwayo kunye nokusebenza kakuhle, inesiphene esinzulu-ukutshatyalaliswa kwesamsusi eDibeneyo phantsi kwesenzo sobushushu kunye nokuhla komswakama. Kwaye ukuba ucinga ukuba i-attic ifanele ifakwe ngaphakathi ngaphakathi, emva koko ifunwa ukucoceka kwendalo esingqongileyo kunye nokukhuseleka komlilo kwezinto zokwenza ubushushu. Ukwanelisa ezo mfuneko akunakukwazi, ke ukufunyanwa kwe-attic ye-Attic foam, nangona ibe yingozi, kodwa iyingozi kakhulu.