Ama-Windows atshela abadlulayo ekuqokwa kwalesi sakhiwo, futhi abantu ababhekene nabo bahlala kuliphi indlu. Ngefasitela, ukukhanya kwelanga kuthululelwa egumbini. Ngasikhathi sinye, kubanda, umswakama ungena ebusika. Ngomnyango, singena egumbini. Ngokwenziwa okungafanele kokuvuleka kanye nokufakelwa kwazo, endlini esikhundleni sokududuza umona nokubumba kuzohlala. Ukuze ugcine induduzo, izindonga zezitini nokhonkolo zenziwa ukuvuleka ngekota. Emililo ye-lolog, wenze i-acosky yenziwe ngokufanelekile ne-cashing idlale indima enkulu.
Ukuqeda ukuvuleka kwewindows kwezindonga zezitini
Iwindi - Indlu yokuhlala yebhizinisi lebhizinisi
Ukuqeda ukuvuleka kwewindows
Izindlu zokuhlala ngaphandle kwamafasitela akwenzeki. Bayadingeka ekukhanyiseni kwemvelo, umoya omncane. Ngaphandle kwefasitela kukhipha into yokwakha kanye nefomu layo kungasho ngesitayela nesikhathi sokudala kwayo. Engaphakathi kunezindlela eziningi zokuziguqula zibe umhlobiso.
Uhlaka olubunjiwe noma oluseduze luba imbangela yokuvela kokubhaliwe nokudangala endlini. I-conderasete ephumela idala izimo ngokubonakala kwezindawo ezimnyama zokubumba kanye nesikhunta. Kuyadingeka ukuthi uhlaka lufanelwe ngokuqinile odongeni, ngaphandle kokuhlanekezela nokuqhekeka. Ukushisa kwamazolo kwakhiwa kusuka kumaconsi kwasuswa, hhayi ukuwela ezindongeni. Imvula ayizange iwele ngaphakathi kwewindi.
Inhloso yokuvula odongeni
Ukuvulwa kwewindows ohlelweni lwezitini
Ukuvuleka komnyango nokuvulwa kwefasitela kudalwe odongeni ohlelweni lokwakhiwa kwalo. Kuyaqabukela kwenzeke lapho umgodi uzenza ngokwakhe ekuqeshweni okuqediwe. Idizayini yokuvula kufanele ihlinzeke:
- Ukufakwa okufanele kwamafreyimu;
- ukuqina okuthembekile komklamo wewindows;
- ukubekwa uphawu;
- Ukufakwa kwamanzi okugeleza;
- umphumela womswakama osebenza;
- Ukufakwa kokushisa nomsindo wokufakelwa komsindo;
- ukunwebisa i-lumen yethambeka;
- Idizayini yokuhlobisa ye-facade nengaphakathi.
Isihloko ngesihloko: I-Master Class Ungathulisa kanjani amakhethini amafasitela ezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene
Ekuvulekeni kwewindows okwenziwe kahle, uhlaka lufakwa kalula, amafasilly ngaphakathi nangaphandle afakwe ngaphakathi ngaphandle kokubeka ungqimba oluwugqinsi lwekhambi. Ngokubhekana nendawo yezitini elungiselelwe - niche. Umkhathi no mpo kuncipha ngokuqinile, ipulangwe eliphakeme aliguqi ngaphansi kwesisindo sodonga.
Ukudala ukuvuleka lapho kuhlela udonga lwezitini
Umgodi wewindi
Lapho uklama ukwakheka kwendlu nendawo yefasitela odongeni, umakhi ubala isikhundla sabo, unaka usayizi wesitini. Isisekelo ngaphansi kokuvulwa kwewindows silungiselelwe ngemuva kwemigqa eyi-10 yobumbano obujwayelekile. Lokhu kuqinisekisa amandla nobulukhuni besakhiwo. Ngemuva kwalokho kwenziwa kuphela. Izitini zibekwa ngaphandle kwe-perpendicular eksisi e-axis of the Wall futhi zikwazi ukuphuma.
Ingaphezulu eliseceleni liqediwe nge-Brick ephelele ezungeze umngcele. Ngaphakathi kokuvulelwa "yikota" - ekhoneni elibhekene nezitini, likhuluma ngengxenye yesine yobukhulu bayo. Lokhu kusebenza njengokugxile kwe-RAM kanye nesiqinisekiso sokuthi ngeke baphume. Ngasikhathi sinye, ukufakwa okushisayo kuyadalwa, igebe eliphakathi kodonga kanye nepulangwe eliseceleni kohlaka luboshwe. Ukukhishwa okukhulu kuzophazamisa ukwakhiwa kwemithambeka eseceleni nokwanda ngaphansi komfula okhanyayo. Ngokwejwayelekile yokwakha, ubukhulu bugcinwa ngokunemba kwesenti elilodwa.
Ukugqama kufakwe ngaphezulu kokuvulwa. Imvamisa, kukhona ekhoneni elingu-100 noma 120 kulokhu. Abangaphandle bahunyushwa odongeni ukuze kuthi lapho i-facade ihlanzwe, kulula ukuyifihla ngaphansi kodaka noma isendlalelo senye impahla ebheke.
Ekhoneni libekwe ngosayizi wesitini. Inani lemigqa lincike ohlotsheni lwama-masonry nobukhulu bayo. Odongeni oluzungeze umphetho lokuvulwa kwegumbi, kwenziwa i-cushion ngokhonkolo. Ungasebenzisa isitini esisheshayo esigcwele ubude. Emgaqweni nasezitini ezingenhla zobumbano, igridi yokuqinisa ibekelwe isisombululo.
Ukuvuleka kwewindows e-Relap ku-Brickwork akunakuba kuphela ekhoneni lensimbi. Amanye ama-Overlabes asetshenziswa ekwakheni imali enkulu, ama-2-ay, amabhulokhi kakhonkolo kanye nama-Brick jumpers asetshenziswa. Baphinde bagcinwe esicathulweni sikakhonkolo. Umcimbi odongeni ngokububula ngakunye yile: Hlofu ukuphakama kwesakhiwo, kanye okungenani ne-15 cm. Udonga luyaqondakala ngaphansi kokwakhiwa kokuvulwa.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Izitezi ezifudumele ngezandla zakho efulethini esitezi 1
Ukwakhiwa kwehlukanisa izinhlobo eziphambili zokubhekisisa ekuvulekeni kwewindows:
- amakhona ahlanganisiwe;
- Ukwakheka okuhlelekile;
- ukhonkolo oqinisiwe;
- isitini esimisiwe;
- Ukugoqa kusuka etsheni le-wedge.
Isimo sewindi sihlukile kuphela kuma-arched masonry aqala ukwakhiwa engxenyeni engenhla ye-arc.
Lapho indlu yakhiwe kusuka ku-slabs ekhonkolo, zonke izinto zokuvula odongeni, kufaka phakathi ikota, zinikezwe ekwenziweni kwento yohlaka. Idizayini yewindows yenziwa ngemuva kokufakwa kwamafreyimu.
Iwindi elisha kuma-masonry amadala
Ukuvuleka kwewindows ngodonga lwezitini
Uma kunesidingo sokwenza amafasitela odongeni oludala oluqinile, khona-ke imithetho kumele ilandelwe.
- Okokuqala, usike umgodi odongeni ngaphansi kokugqagqana. Faka ibhlokhi noma umklamo we-jumper noma faka ukuqiniswa, bese uthele ukhonkolo lapho.
- Izinto zokwakha kumele zibe nesitifiketi sekhwalithi.
- Ngemuva kokuthelula okuphelele, ungabhoboza umgodi odongeni ngaphansi kwamafasitela, ngokubalwa kokwakheka kwezindawo ezisezingeni eliphansi nezindawo ezihlangene.
- Ngezansi ukubekwa kohlangothi lwe-transverse, izinhlangothi eziseceleni zokuvulwa zibekwa ngaphandle.
- Uhlaka lubekwe ngemuva kwe-crystallization ephelele yesisombululo kanye ne-shrinkage eyinhloko.
I-Society of Oflerings ezindongeni zezingodo
Ukuvulwa ngewindows ngezandla zakho
Odongeni lwezingodo kukhona iwindi lamafasitela libheka izici zezinto ezibonakalayo. Isihlahla siphefumula, siguqula osayizi bawo. Ukunwetshwa nokuncishiswa kwezinkuni kwenzeka njalo nangemva kokuncipha ekhaya. Yikuphi okubonakalayo okungaqinisekisa amandla okuvula odongeni, futhi ngeke kudale amandla kagesi. Okokuqala, isihlahla, somile kuphela, sihlangene futhi sahlangana kahle. Ukufakelwa okushisayo kanye nobulukhuni bendawo ehlanganisiwe kuqinisekiswa yi-groove ku-outer perimeter yohlaka oluhlwanyelwe, okutshala ekuvinjelweni kwendawo yangaphakathi yodonga.
Icala lenziwe:
- Isihlahla Massif eceleni kwefayibha;
- okujwayelekile, kugcotshwe futhi kuxhunywe yi-microzzles kusuka kutia ezimbalwa;
- Kuhlangene.
Inhlanganisela evame kakhulu i-set windoy, ama-rack aseceleni kanye nama-crossbers aphezulu avela ku-pine massif.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Ungasusa Kanjani Amagundane Endlini Yangasese Yaphakade Amakhambi
Izinto ze-Stack zixhunywe ngezikhala. I-glue ayisetshenziswa. Lokhu kuvumela ukuba amacala aphefumule kanye nezingodo, hhayi ukucekela phansi, futhi angavumeli ukwakheka kwama-slots odongeni.
Kuya ngokuthi yini ezokwenzeka ngaphakathi komklamo wewindows, isampula ingenziwa kusuka ku-perimeter yangaphandle kusuka ngaphandle. Ukubekwa uphawu kukhiqizwa kulo lonke i-perimeter usebenzisa indwangu yelineni. Ukunwetshwa ngaphansi kwemali akwenziwanga.
Idizayini yewindows kungenzeka ngemuva kokuqothuka okuphelele kwezindonga. Kufanele ilingane nosayizi wendlu kanye nesitayela sayo. Ifasite lifakwe ngensimbi yepulasitiki noma ye-galvanized. I-Cashbar noKokoshnik bavame ukwenziwa ngokuqoshwe. Ngaphansi kwamafreyimu epulasitiki avela emgwaqweni, i-perimeter iphela ngokumbondela kwezinkuni zohlobo oluthile noma oludwetshwe. Lokhu kubopha uphawu ngohlaka ngodonga lokuvulwa. Ngezindonga ze-log, amawindi anama-jumpers avumelanayo.
Imali yenziwa ngaphakathi kwendlu yokhuni
Ukuvulwa ngewindows endlini yokhuni
Amafasitela eWoody House Windows enziwa kusuka ngaphakathi. Kunamathiselwe kwi-Championship. Ukubopha uphawu phakathi kwesobho, uhlaka nodonga. Ukwanda kwemithambeka kungenzeka kuphela esimweni sokuqeda udonga lodaka kanye nokuhlobisa okuhlobisa.
Lapho ufaka amafasitela epulasitiki, ungasebenzisa i-JiGEDITED kusuka ku-PVC. Wenza imisebenzi yawo kahle:
- ukubekwa uphawu;
- ukumuncwa komsindo;
- ukuvikelwa ekubumbeni isikhunta;
- Umklamo ongaphakathi wokuhlobisa.
Umbala wamathikithi akhethwe okufana nohlaka, umdwebo omuhle kakhulu ngaphansi kwesihlahla. Ububanzi bebha kufanele buhlise zonke izikhala, ukuhlinzeka ukubekwa uphawu. Amapulangwe amakhulu kungenzeka kuphela egumbini elikhulu futhi njengento yokwakheka ngesitayela esithile.