Isembozo esiphansi sokuqeda kusuka kuthayela lokushisa kwamanzi livame ukulungele igumbi lokuthula lezindlu zangasese kanye nezakhiwo zomphakathi (amahhotela, ama-saunas, amachibi).
I-Tile Floor ingukudluliselwa okungcono kakhulu kokushisa kanye nesithiyo esithembekile endleleni yokungena komswakama, ngakho-ke, ezindlini ezizimele ngokushisa kwamanzi, amathayili afakwa ekhishini, egumbini lokugezela nasendlini yangasese. Akuvamile ukubeka tile phansi kwamanye amakamelo. Kulesi sihloko sizobheka ukuthi isitezi samanzi kufanele sihlelwe kanjani ngaphansi kwethayela.
I-boiler yegesi
Phansi okufudumele okufakwe ezindlini zangasese kuxhumeke ekushiseni kwegesi
Ukushisa phansi kwamanzi afudumele ngaphansi kwethayela, kudingeka i-aggregate, enze okuhlala njalo kwamanzi ashisayo ohlelweni lwamapayipi afudumeza phansi amaphakethe.
Ama-boilers afakwe ezindlini ezisezindaweni ezinamathuba okuxhuma ohlelweni lwamapayipi e-central pepeline kanye nokuhlinzekwa kwamanzi. Uma udinga ukufudumeza indawo encane, kwanele ukufaka iyunithi ephansi yodonga.
Ezimweni eziningi, kumiswe ama-boilers angaphandle angaphandle. Babhekana nokushisa kwazo zonke izakhiwo zokuhlala, indlu yangasese, yangasese, ikhishi futhi banikeze amanzi ashisayo ohlelweni lwe-wiring langaphakathi.
Inketho evame kakhulu ukufakwa kwe-boiler ebanzi ebanzi enezinto ezishisekayo zasemkhathini.
Imishini yokuqoqa
I-Node Collector idivaysi yokulawula enezitezi ezifudumele. Usebenzisa umqoqi, setha lokushisa elithile lokushisa emjikelezweni ngamunye.
Umqoqi ifindo
Ukuxhuma i-Node Collector, kanye nokuthunyelwa kwe-boiler yegesi, kwenziwa ngemvume yegesi kanye nokuhlinzekwa kwamanzi.
Amapayipi afudumele amanzi
Phansi kwamanzi afudumele ngaphansi kwamapayipi afudumele afudumele kusuka ezintweni ezihlukile:
- i-polyethylene eqinile;
- Amapayipi epulasitiki epulasitiki;
- I-Polypropylene;
- Amapayipi ethusi.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Yini ukuvala i-balcony ebusika
Stitched polyethylene
Amapayipi e-polyethylene adume ngokumelana namaconsi okushisa
Igama lepayipi liphoqelekile esakhiweni samangqamuzana se-polymer. Emishini ekhethekile, isakhiwo se-polyethylene sinqunyelwe "ngamabhomu" ngama-elektroni.
Ngenxa yalokhu, kwakhiwa amaketanga amangqamuzana, athi "athuke" ukwakheka kwezinto ezibonakalayo, anikeze amandla athile.
Amashubhu we-polyethylene ama-stitcheneen ahambisana nomehluko wokushisa okungazelelwe kanye nokucindezela okushisayo okushisayo okushisayo.
Amapayipi epulasitiki ensimbi
Amandla epulasitiki wensimbi anika i-aluminium mesh yangaphakathi
Ipulasitiki yensimbi ekusikeni yiphayi elingqimba ezintathu. Isendlalelo sangaphandle se-polyethylene siboshwe nge-aluminium mesh yangaphakathi.
Ingaphezulu elingaphandle likhuphuke amandla futhi limelane nomphumela we-medium enolaka.
I-Aluminium Gasket yenza indima yohlaka lwenethiwekhi. Igobolondo elibushelelezi elingaphakathi lihlinzeka ngendima engafakwanga ye-coolant.
I-Polypropylene
Ngokushintsha amapayipi aguqukayo ngaphambili
Amapayipi avela kulokhu kusebenza asebenza cishe iminyaka engama-50.
Ama-Pipe Compound asetshenziswa kusetshenziswa idivaysi ekhethekile yokuthengisa.
I-fiber ipayipi kuphela ngaphansi kokushisa okuqinile.
Ngenxa yentengo yayo ephansi, amapayipi e-polypropylene adume kakhulu kumanzi afudumele amanzi ngaphansi kwethayela ngezandla zawo.
Amapayipi ethusi
I-Copper Tube - impahla ephelele yamanzi afudumele amanzi ngaphansi kwethayela.
Ngaphezu kokuvuselelwa okuphezulu okuphezulu nokuguquguquka, amapayipi ethusi anempilo yenkonzo engenamkhawulo futhi ngokuphelele "akanandaba" ekugqwaneni.
Izinto ngazinye lapho amapayipi enziwa khona, anezinzuzo zawo kanye nobubi:
| № | Igama lezinto ezibonakalayo | Isithunzi | Okubi |
|---|---|---|---|
| okukodwa | Stitched polyethylene | Ayivumeli imali yangaphakathi | Ukuqedwa Ukuxaka |
| 2. | Amapayipi epulasitiki ensimbi | Amandla akhethekile | — « — |
| 3. | I-Polypropylene | Ukumelana Nobudlova | Ngokugoqa isidingo sokushisa |
| okune | Amapayipi ethusi | Ukudluliswa okuphezulu okuphezulu | Intengo ephezulu |
Izindlela zePipeline Indawo
Amapayipi okushisa abekwa ngesisekelo sephansi ngesimo sezimo ezi-2:- Kuvunguza futhi kuvunguza kabili;
- Iqonde i-sinosoid.
Kuvunguza noma umnenke
Ezindaweni ezincane, ukubeka okunjalo kunikeza ukufudumala okufanayo
Ukubeka amapayipi kwenziwa ngesimo se-Swirling Spiral.
UPharaphola ungaba nepayipi elilodwa, futhi nalo lungenziwa ngepayipi elimbili.
Uhlobo olunjalo lokubeka lufaneleke kakhulu ezakhiweni ezifika kuma-20 m2 (amakhishi, izindlu zangasese kanye nezindlu zangasese) nge-ceramic floor.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Ungayenza kanjani ichibi esigqeshini sepulasitiki?
I-Stroning Sinosoid
Ukubeka i-Sinosoid Pipeline
Le ndlela yokubeka inokulahleka okuncane kokushisa okunwetshiwe, ngakho-ke lolu hlobo lokubeka amapayipi lusebenzisa lapho behlela phansi phansi amanzi afudumele ngaphansi kwethayela ezindaweni ezinkulu.
Ukufakwa kokushisa phansi
Idivaysi ephansi
Ukufakwa kwe-Thermal Circuit kukhiqizwa ngezigaba eziningana:
- Esisekelweni sikakhonkolo sesithiyo se-steoring vapor esivila kwifilimu ye-polyethylene. Imiphetho yokuhlukaniswa isotshiwe ezindongeni ezizungeze umngcele wekamelo. Imiphetho yefilimu kufanele ibe yi-ceramic coatic ephakeme.
- Lonke ubuso be-vaporizolation bumbozwe ngamapuleti wokufakelwa (polyurethane, amagwebu noma izinto ezifanayo).
- Ngemuva kwalokho faka i-grille eqinisiwe.
- Amapayipi abekwa ngendlela yefomu lokubeka olifunayo. Ipayipi lilungiselelwe emathatthini anezinsimbi zepulasitiki.
Ukuhlolwa okufudumele komhlaba
Ukuxhumeka kokuhlolwa kwesistimu kukuvumela ukuthi uthole futhi ususe ukuvuza
Ukuhlolwa okufudumele kwaphansi kwenziwa ngezindlela ezimbili:
- Ohlelweni olufudumele olufudumele, amanzi ashisayo ngaphansi kwengcindezi edlula izinga ngezikhathi eziyi-1.5 ezinikezwayo. Kwembula ukuxhumana okubuthakathaka. Uma uthola ukuvuza, kuyasuswa. Ukuhlolwa kwenziwa futhi.
- Indlela yesibili yokuhlola yilowo moya ocindezelwe ifakwa ku-compressor yepayipi. Izindawo zokuxhumeka kwamapayipi zihlanganiswe ngokumiswa kwensipho. Ukuvuza kubonakaliswa ngokubonakala kwama-bubble wensipho. Ngemuva kokuqeda iziphambeko, izivivinyo ziyaphindwa.
Izinhlobo zokugcwalisa phansi izitezi ezifudumele zamanzi ngaphansi kwethayela
Gcwalisa udonga lwensimu efudumele ngezindlela ezimbili:- Kuthulula ukhonkolo
- Ukukhungatheka komile lwedivayisi
Kuthulula ukhonkolo
Ububanzi obujwayelekile bamapayipi okushisa amanzi ayi-16 mm.
Ngokwezibalo ezishisayo, ukuphakama okuphelele kwesendlalelo sikakhonkolo ngaphezulu kwamapayipi kufanele kube ngu-30 mm.
Ngokuqina okusobala, ngaphezulu kuka-70 mm, ukufudumeza kokushisa kwesakhiwo sangaphansi kuyanda. Ukugqama kuzokwenza kancane futhi kuphole.
Isisekelo sephansi kufanele sibe nomthamo owanele. Lapho idivaysi yokugcwaliswa kokhonkolo, kuyadingeka ukubheka ukuthi 1 m2 tie 50 mm ubukhulu obukhulu banesisindo esingu-125 kg.
Ukukhungatheka komile lwedivayisi
Phansi phansi phansi kwaphansi komile kwenziwa ngemvuthuluka yobumba. Ngaphansi kokubekwa phansi kwesembozo esiphansi kusuka kumathayili e-ceramic, phansi ezomile azifanele. Funda kabanzi mayelana nezikulufo ezomile bheka kule vidiyo:Isihloko ngesihloko: Ukulungiswa kwethangi le-volumetric ngezandla zalo
I-Course Floation Floor Floor Floor kusuka ku-Ceramic Tile
I-Curamic Coatic isebenza kahle ukushisa
I-Ceramic Tile - impahla ebheke emhlabeni wonke. I-Tile isetshenziselwa ukuqeda ama-facade ezakhiwo, kanye nokufakwa kwezindonga nezitezi endlini.
Ikakhulu idinga ukubeka phansi kwamakamelo amakamelo anomswakama ophezulu - amakhishi, izindlu zangasese nezindlu zangasese. I-Tile inezinga eliphakeme lokudluliswa kokushisa okuvela phansi kwamanzi afudumele ngaphakathi kwekamelo.
I-Square Tile ilula kakhulu ekukhubeni
Amapuleti e-Ceramic atholakala ngokudubula emazingeni okushisa angaphezu kwama-degree angaphezu kwe-1000 engxube yobumba ewuketshezi ngesihlabathi.
Izinto ezahlukahlukene ezithuthukisa izinhlobo ezithile zezinto ezibonakalayo zengezwe engxube. Ingxube ithululelwa ezintweni ezahlukahlukene futhi ibekwe esithandweni sokudubula.
Inethiwekhi yokuhweba inikezela ngezindlela eziningi zama-ceramic tile, ezithinta imibala ehlukahlukene, amaphethini nosayizi.
I-ceramics yokushisa okufudumele ikhethwe ikakhulukazi isikwele noma ukwakheka okungunxande. Kuyinto elula kakhulu futhi inenzuzo ukubeka ithayela yesikwele ngobukhulu be-30x30 cm no-50x50 cm. Funda kabanzi ngokubeka i-ceramics ku-Floury Floor, bheka le vidiyo:
Amakhishi nezindlu zokugezela asetshenziswa ubumbano ngobukhulu obungu-8 kuye kwayi-15 mm.
I-tile ibekwa ku-glue, equkethe ingxube kasimende, amapulasitiki ahlukahlukene kanye nokuzikhutha. Kutholwa ngamanzi kuze kutholakale isisindo esinzima. Ingxube isetshenziswa ebusweni be-screed futhi i-smash nge-spatula enezinwele. Tile ngaphambi kokulala emanzini. Ebusweni bangemuva kwepuleti, inhlanganisela yokunamathela ixhunyiwe bese icindezela uthayela ku-glue ungqimba phansi.
Ukuthola ukwethulwa kwefulethi kwama-seams phakathi kwamathayili, kufakwa iziphambano zepulasitiki ezigabeni, okuthi, ngemuva kokoma, zisuse futhi zikhiqize umthungo.
I-Curamic Coatic iyindlela enamandla yokuvimbela umswakama. Tile umelana nemithwalo esindayo.
Ngamakamelo amamanzi, bakhetha ithayela ngenhlamba ye-anti-slip. I-Ceramics ihlanzekile kahle, okubalulekile ukuze kugcinwe inhlanzeko ekhishini nasendlini yokugezela.
Ukuhlanganiswa okufudumele kwe-ceramic kushiya imizwa emnandi evela ku-Arefoot.