I-Metal Bed yenza ngokwakho - ubuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza

Uhlu Lokuphakathi: [Fihla]

• Izizinda zomlando zokuvela kwemibhede yensimbi
• Izinzuzo zemibhede yensimbi
• I-Metal Bed Design and Production Technology
• Yini okudingeka uyenze ibe ngumbhede wensimbi ngezandla zakho?
• Yini imibhede yensimbi?
• Eminye imininingwane yokuhlukaniswa

Imibhede yensimbi. Abaningi abaye bazwile le nkulumo abajabuli, futhi bacabanga ukuthi bacabanga ukwakheka kwesampula yokukhiqizwa kweSoviet, ukuba nokubukeka okungathandeki kanye negridi njengesisekelo.

Namuhla, imibhede yensimbi yinhle kakhulu, futhi ingaba umhlobiso wangempela wanoma iyiphi ingaphakathi.

Kuze kube manje, konke sekushintshile. Futhi abakhiqizi bemibhede yensimbi bajabulela wonke amakhono abanikezwe wona ukuze adale ubuciko beqiniso. Uma ufuna ukuthenga noma ukwenza umbhede wensimbi ngezandla zakho, khona-ke udinga nje ukwazi imininingwane ethile. Isibonelo, lapho-ke imikhiqizo yensimbi yavelaphi lapho zinjalo nokuthi yini okudingayo ukuze wenze isibonelo esinjalo.

Izizinda zomlando zokuvela kwemibhede yensimbi

Izakhiwo ezinjalo zezinhlaka zingabizwa ngokuthi yi-Egypt yasendulo ngokuzethemba. Kulezo zikhathi ezikude, inani lensimbi laliphakeme, yingakho kuphela izakhamizi ezicebile nabamele uhulumeni abakwazi ukuthola umbhede wensimbi.

Imibhede yensimbi Izikhathi ze-USSR zazingezinhle kakhulu, abaningi namuhla zibandlulule kubo.

Abantu abajwayelekile bekufanele balale kumadivayisi wokhuni. Kancane kancane, inani lensimbi lehlile, futhi umbhede onjalo wabiza abamele abantu abajwayelekile besintu. Umehluko kuphela phakathi kwemibhede yabacebile nabampofu kwakuwukubonakala. Imibhede eyenziwe enohlobo lwezinhlelo zokusebenza zangempela zabantu abangobuciko, kanti amamodeli alula ahanjiswa ngezinguqulo.

Ngemuva kokukhiqizwa kwe-aluminium sekutholakele, imibhede yensimbi yalahlekelwa ukubukeka kwayo kwangaphambili futhi yaba lula futhi ingasebenzi. Kodwa-ke, inani labo likhule ngezinye izikhathi.

Abakhiqizi baseYurophu bekhulu lamashumi amabili babeka imibhede yensimbi yemindeni yangasese. Kepha iRussia, ngokunembile, iSoviet Union, yasungulwa ukukhiqizwa kwesimo se-serial sezakhiwo zensimbi ezihloselwe indawo yokuhlala ezikhungweni zezokwelapha kanye nasezinkalweni.

Ukuwa kweSoviet Union kuletha ushintsho oluningi ezindaweni eziningi zokuphila, kufaka phakathi ukukhiqizwa okuthintekayo nokwafenisha. Ngalesi sikhathi, imibhede eyenziwe ngensimbi iphinde ithole ukuthandwa kwabo okufanele, indlela yokufuna abanye.

Imibhede eyenziwe yinhle kakhulu, kepha yi-oda lobukhulu obubizayo kunemibhede yensimbi ejwayelekile.

Umehluko ngekhwalithi nokubukeka kwemibhede yesimanje yensimbi, uma kuqhathaniswa namamodeli wekhulu leminyaka elidlule, kubalulekile. Ukuthuthukisa ukukhathazeka nokucubungula inqubo, okuthuthukisa kakhulu izici zensimbi, nokubukeka. Kusetshenziswa ubuchwepheshe obuthuthukile ekwakhiweni kokubonakala kombhede wensimbi, abakhiqizi bafinyelela ukukhiqizwa kwamamodeli okuqala futhi ahle kakhulu angafakwa endaweni ephezulu kakhulu.

Isihloko ngesihloko: Ungawashayela kanjani amathayili

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Izinzuzo zemibhede yensimbi

Ngemuva kokujwayela umlando wemvelaphi yemibhede yensimbi, ungahle uye ku-voiseng yezinzuzo zabo. Nalu uhlu lwazo ezinye zazo:

Imibhede yensimbi inobungani bemvelo.

• Lapho isetshenziselwa ukwenziwa kwezingxenye zezingxenye zemigodi, isisindo sokuntuleka siphenduka inzuzo;
• Ukuphepha kwemvelo komklamo onjalo;
• Izinga eliphakeme lokuvikeleka kokugqoka, ngoba noma iyiphi insimbi iyinto ehlala isikhathi eside impela;
• Izinkomba zenhlanzeko zisezingeni eliphakeme;
• Ukumelana nemiphumela yemithwalo ye-degree ephezulu, isisindo nesikhashana;
• ukungatheleleki kumonakalo womthelela wemishini;
• Ukuzala kwe-deformation.

Futhi manje isididisi se-lyrical maqondana namamodeli ombhede owenziwe. Le nketho ihle kakhulu futhi ihlobisa ingaphakathi lekamelo lokulala. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi lensimbi ibangela ukuhlangana kuphela nokuthile okuhlaba umxhwele, okusindayo futhi okungasebenzi, imibhede ebiyenzile ayinabo ubudlelwano nalokhu.

Ukubuka umbhede wensimbi ohlotshiswe ngezinto ezenzelwe zona, ungancoma ubuhle bakhe kuphela. Ama-ajuras akhanyayo, imigqa ebushelelezi, izinto ezibushelelezi: konke lokhu kubhekisele embhedeni wensimbi owenziwe ngensimbi. Kepha zonke lezi zimfanelo azikunciphisi amandla alo.

Yini edale inhlanganisela enjalo? Konke kulula kakhulu.

Ukuqina nokwethembeka kombhede wensimbi kungenxa yomklamo wawo, onezinto ezi-welded, ezivumela ngokuqinile ukulungisa izingxenye: emuva kanye nohlaka.

Ukukhiqizwa kwemibhede esetshenzisiwe kungenzeka uku-oda ngokuya ngephrojekthi yeklayenti ngalinye. Iphethini eyakhiwe ingahluka: kusuka kukhetho olulula lokukhetha okukhethekile. Ngemuva kokuthenga umbhede onjalo, ungaziqhenya ngokudabukisayo futhi ujwayelene nekhophi neyingqayizivele.

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I-Metal Bed Design and Production Technology

Uhlaka olujwayelekile lombhede wensimbi.

Uma sikhuluma ngokukhiqizwa kwanamuhla kwefektri yemibhede yensimbi, khona-ke zenziwa ngamabhizinisi ahilelekile ekucutshungweni kwensimbi, amafemu efenisha, kanye nasezitolo zangasese ezinethuba lokukhiqiza ifenisha eyenziwe.

1. Indwangu yokwenziwa kwemibhede ingamapayipi angcolile angcolile, izinduku ezahlukahlukene nocingo. Zingenziwa ngethusi, i-iron, i-carbon yensimbi noma insimbi eyenziwe nge-galvanized.
2. Izindlela zokwenza izinhlaka zensimbi zifaka ezimbili eziphambili: i-welded futhi yenziwa. Ukusebenzisa i-Rooks kusho amakhompiyutha ahlanganisiwe ngaphansi kwethonya lokushisa kwemodi ephezulu kanye nokusetshenziswa komthengisi.
3. Indlela yokwakha ingenziwa zombili izindlela ezishisayo nezibandayo. Ukukhiqizwa okubandayo kwenziwa kusuka ku-Metal Blanks ku-Special Press Presetror ngaphansi kwethonya lengcindezi ephezulu. Ngakho-ke, indlela efiselekayo yemininingwane iyatholakala. Indlela eshisayo isho ukufudumala kokushisa okuthile nokulandela ifomu oyifunayo ngosizo lwesando. Le nqubo yenziwa ngesandla ngokusebenzisa i-mechanics.
4. Umphambili wokugcina wokwenziwa kufaka ukuqeda ukucubungula. Lokhu ukusetshenziswa kwe-polymer coating enikeza ingaphezulu lombala womkhiqizo kanye nomsebenzi wokuvikela. Imvamisa, upende we-powder usetshenziselwa lezi zinhloso. Kunikeza ini lokhu kucubungula? Okokuqala, ukumelana nezinqubo ezonakalisayo, okwesibili, kuvimbela ukubonakala kwezifo zokukhunta, okwesithathu, insimbi ithola ukubukeka okukhangayo.

Isihloko ngesihloko: Izinketho ezimbalwa zokuqeda umphetho phansi kusuka kwi-chipboard

Yiziphi izingxenye eziyingxenye yokwakhiwa kwensimbi? :

Umbhede wensimbi eBunk uzoba inketho enhle kakhulu yenkulisa.

• uhlaka;
• Emuva;
• uzimele nesisekelo;
• imilenze;
• ama-fasteners.

Uhlaka lombhede wensimbi luvame ukwenziwa ngesimo soxande, kodwa kwesinye isikhathi, akuvamile, kungahle kuhlangane nenketho eyindilinga. Ukugcwalisa uhlaka (isisekelo) yile: igridi eyenziwe ngokuluma ngocingo lwensimbi, ama-lamellas (futhi kusuka ku-Metal), iziphethu kanye nezindawo zokugcina zokhuni.

Imilenze yombhede (isekela) ibekwe emakhoneni esisekelo. Ngokuqondene nomhlane wombhede, khona-ke izinketho zingahluka. Kwesinye isikhathi yinye emuva, futhi kwesinye isikhathi ezimbili. Emuva, ebhokisini lekhanda, kuvame ukwedlula ukuphakama komhlane emilenzeni.

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Yini okudingeka uyenze ibe ngumbhede wensimbi ngezandla zakho?

Othile, ufunda isihloko, angasho ukuthi lo ngumqondo oyisiwula futhi ongenamsebenzi, wenze umbhede ngezandla zakho. Ngemuva kwakho konke, imakethe yanamuhla yefenisha ekuchichima okukhulu inikeza izinketho zombhede ezahlukahlukene. Ubukhulu, ukuklama, ukukhiqizwa kwezinto ezibonakalayo - konke lokhu kungakhethwa ukunambitheka kwakho. Futhi izigaba zamanani ziyehluka kakhulu.

Yisiphi isizathu sokukhetha ukuzikhandla? Imvamisa lesi sifiso sokuba nombhede, ngokungafani nawo wonke umuntu. Yebo, isici sesibili, naphezu kwezinhlobonhlobo ezinkulu, namanje intengo yemibhede yensimbi ephezulu.

Yenza umbhede ngezandla zakho zilula ngokwanele, kungaba matifathi we-wokhuni noma insimbi kuvame ukusetshenziswa njengento ebonakalayo. Ukusebenza nesihlahla nakanjani kulula, kepha imibhede yensimbi inesitayela esikhethekile nobunzima, okuyiqiniso, ongakwazi ukushiwo ngezakhiwo zokhuni.

Uyacelwa ukuthi uqaphele ukuthi ukwenziwa okuzimele kombhede wensimbi akunakwenza ngaphandle kwemishini ekhethekile. Ngokutholwa kwezinto zokwakha, kuvame kakhulu abukho ubunzima, ngoba bonke batholakala ngokuthengisa. Kepha ngemishini, akukhona kuwo wonke umuntu osendlini kunendlela, futhi amakhono okusebenza no-welding awatholakali kwi-wizard ngayinye.

Isidingo sokuqala embhedeni we-welding design. Lapho lo msebenzi uphela, ungenza ingemuva lemuva. Emuva kungenzeka futhi kwenziwe ngokuzimela, kepha kungayalwa ukuthi ku-orkshop ekhethekile, ikakhulukazi uma kuyindlela eyakhiwe. Indawo yokusebenzela eyenziwe ekhaya ukwenza kanjalo impela ngeke ivumele. Njengoba kuphawuliwe ngenhla, imibhede enezinto ezakhiwe kahle ibukeka kahle kakhulu futhi iyathandeka. Kalula nje, ukuba nesifiso esikhulu namathuba, ungawuphatha kalula umsebenzi onjalo njengokwenziwa kombhede wensimbi.

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Yini imibhede yensimbi?

Izinto ezidingekayo ukwakha umbhede wensimbi ojwayelekile.

Isihloko ngesihloko: Ungapenda kanjani ifriji ngezandla zakho?

Ukukhiqizwa kwemikhiqizo yensimbi yalolu hlobo kungene phambili kuqhathaniswa nekhulu leminyaka elidlule. Izinhlobo zama-Systems ziyehluka kakhulu futhi ziyehluka kuzo zombili okuhloswe ngazo futhi zisesimweni semibhede (ama-tiers), kanye nosayizi wokwakheka nokwakheka nakho kunomehluko omkhulu.

Imibhede yensimbi yefekthri imvamisa ihloselwe izigaba ezimbili zabantu: izingane kanye nabantu abadala. Kuya ngokuthi idizayini ihloselwe kuphi, inezimpawu nezimpawu zayo.

1. Isibonelo, umehluko phakathi kombhede wezingane kusuka kubantu abadala ngokuyinhloko uqukethe ngosayizi. Ubude bawo nobubanzi buyizimo ezimbalwa zabantu abadala. Imvamisa, izinkomba zobubanzi nobubanzi zihambelana nalezi zindinganiso ezilandelayo, ngokulandelana - 1.5 no-1 m.
2. Abakhiqizi banamuhla banikela ngemikhiqizo ngisho nabezelwe. Ngokwemvelo, idivaysi yalezo zinhlobo ibonakala ngokuphepha okukhethekile futhi inezinhlangothi eziphakeme, imilenze nezinye izici. Kodwa-ke, okwamanje abathandwa kakhulu.
3. Okuhlukile kohlelo lwezingane kungaba nelinye noma ezimbili phansi. Amadivayisi weBunk athanda wonke izingane kakhulu, futhi uma unezingane ezimbili, khona-ke umbhede onjalo wensimbi ngezandla zakho uzoba yisipho sazo. Ukuvela kwe-Bunk Metallic Design kungahle kube nzima kakhulu, futhi konke kuyakwazi ngamandla alo. Ngokuphakamisa okulula ku-tier yesibili, idivaysi ifakwe i-lateder ephephile ekhethekile.
4. Ubukhulu bezakhiwo zensimbi yabantu abadala zinezingane ezihluke kakhulu. Lezi zingaba izinhlelo ezinobukhulu obungashadile zinosayizi we-2x1 m, uhhafu webhendi, usayizi wayo osevele u-2x1.4 m, kanye nobubanzi obuhlukahlukene obuhlukahlukene obuhlukahlukene 2-2.2x1.8 m. Khetha Ifiselekayo ngeke ibe nzima.
5. Umuntu oyedwa utholakala kalula kulokho okubonwayo okukodwa, indoda emdala emdala noma usayizi omdala ophakathi nengane izolingana esikhaleni. Inketho ephindwe kabili iyakwazi ukuhlinzeka ukulala kahle nabantu abadala ababili. Uma ufuna ukuthola usayizi ongajwayelekile, khona-ke kungcono ukukhetha ukukhiqiza okwenziwe ngokwezifiso kuphrojekthi ngayinye.

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Eminye imininingwane yokuhlukaniswa

Okunye ukuhlukaniswa kwemibhede yensimbi kusho umehluko ohlotsheni lokwakhiwa. Lezi yizinto zemvelo ezenziwe kabusha kanye nokwenziwa kwe-welded. Umbhede, ngezandla zabo, zenziwe ukusebenzisa i-welding, unokwakheka kwe-monolithic, esikhaleni esingaphakathi kwalo kubekwe ngohlaka olukhethekile. Ungathenga umatilasi ngokwehlukana noma uyi-oda ngokwezindinganiso zakho.

Uhlelo lwendalo esetshenzisiwe luqukethe izingxenye ezihlukile: amabhodi eceleni, emuva, imilenze, ama-fasteners. Le nketho ibhekwa njengeyilungele ngokwengeziwe ngokwemigomo yokuhamba nokunyakaza efulethini. Kepha ngamandla, kunganikela kancane ngenketho echazwe ngenhla.

Manje usuyazi okuningi ngemibhede yensimbi, bese ukhetha inketho efanelekile yokuthi ngeke ube nzima. Mhlawumbe uzothatha isinqumo sokuba ngumuntu ozimele wemodeli yensimbi futhi ngenxa yalokho uzothola isihloko sokuziqhenya egumbini lokulala elingaphakathi.