Idivayisi ye-loggia ne-balcony endlini yangasese

Izakhiwo eziningi zokuhlala zakhelwe zodwa futhi zivame ukumangaza ukwakheka kwazo ezingajwayelekile, kodwa indlela yokwenza i-balcony endlini yangasese ukuze ibe nekhono futhi ingabi yinhle kangako? Uma umniniyo ebheka lo mklamo kufanelekile, kufanele kwenziwe iphrojekthi, ezohlangabezana nenhloso esebenzayo, izidingo zokuphepha, kanye nokwakheka kwezakhiwo.

Inhloso ye-balcony

Kungakhathaleki ukuthi uluhlobo luni lokwakha ozokwakhiwa, kusuka kuhlobo oluhlobo oluluhlaza, kufanele lukhunjulwe ukuthi i-balcony yisakhiwo esibekwa kwi-facade yendlu. Ungaphuma futhi uphefumule umoya omusha, ngaphandle kokushiya umkhawulo wendlu. Kungani udinga indlu enobuso obuningi? Ukuze lokhu kunezizathu:

1. Indlu ifakwe amakamelo amancane ngosayizi futhi kunesidingo sokwandiswa kwesikhala. Empeleni wenza i-balcony, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi esifudumele, uzonikeza induduzo igumbi lokulala elincane.
2. Isakhiwo sendlu sincane, indawo yokuphumula emhlabathini akwanele. Kuyinto elula ukuba neplatifomu eyengeziwe esitezi sesibili sendlu yangasese, lapho kuvulwa khona indawo enhle, engeke ibonwe kusuka esitezi sokuqala. I-balcony ingenziwa umuntu abe ngamakamelo amaningana.

   

3. Ukugeleza okunganele kokukhanya kwelanga kungena egumbini, ngoba lizobe ligobele enyakatho. Kuvulandi ungathatha ingxenye ethile yokukhanya kwelanga.
4. Isitezi sokuqala sifakwe ithala lapho kukhona ophahleni. Esikhundleni salokho, ungenza i-balcony. Ubukhulu balo akudingeki buhambisane nosayizi wethala, ingxenye ethile ingavulwa.
5. Uhlelo, kanye nezici zesakhiwo, likuvumela ukuba wenze umklamo onjalo, ngoba lokhu kusasekelwa ukusekela ipuleti ne-canopy.

Isidingo Sokuhleleka

Kepha ngaphambi kokuqala ukwakhiwa, kubalulekile ukucabanga ukuthi ngabe i-balcony izoba yi-loggia ekhiqizayo futhi ifuneke ukuze izindleko zokuhleleka zingabi yize. Ngakho-ke mhlawumbe uma:

• Lo mklamo usendaweni enjalo yokuthi kuzoba yinto ephathekayo ukuqhubeka nakho (ukuphela kwephaseji noma igumbi lapho kungekho muntu ophilayo);
• Kuvela engxenyeni eyinhloko yomgwaqo, lapho kunomsindo omningi noma amafasitela endlu engomakhelwane, kanye nendawo ye-balcony isondele kakhulu;
• I-balcony egumbini lezingane izofana nengozi, njengomthetho, izohlala ivaliwe;
• Ukuhlela idivaysi ye-balcony, kuzotholakala ukuthi imicimbi enzima iyadingeka, okungafaka ukufaka amaphutha nezindleko eziphakeme.

Ubuhle nobubi

Ekamelweni ngalinye elikhona, akufanele wakhe kuvulandi, noma ngabe kukhona ithuba layo, nesifiso. Ngokuya ngosayizi wendlu, i-balcon eyodwa noma ngaphezulu ingahlonyelwa: egumbini lokuphumula noma egumbini lokulala lamabutho. Indlu yakho enomklamo onjalo inamaqembu awo amahle:

1. Amathuba okudala induduzo ekhaya lakho, sebenzisa umklamo omuhle futhi oyingqayizivele. Uma iphrojekthi icatshangwe kahle, izonikeza uhlelo lokwakha lokwakha kanye nama-aesthetics.
2. I-balcony endlini yokhuni ingukuphuma kwamahhala kwangaphandle. Kuyinto elula kakhulu lapho umuntu osekhulile ehlala, okuphuma kuyo ukuphuma emgwaqweni kunzima.
3. Lungiselela inkinga kulabo ababhemayo, ungafinyelela kuvulandi futhi ungangcolisi i-Living Rest Shoce.
4. Lapho kwenzeka umlilo, kuzokuvumela ukuthi ushiye ngokushesha indawo yentuthu futhi wehla ngemininingwane yokuklama noma ulinde usizo ngaphandle.
5. Ukusuka endaweni yokubuka yobuhle, lokhu kuyindlela enhle kakhulu, into esemqoka ukukhetha ukwakheka okusebenzayo.

Isihloko ngesihloko: Imibono emisha yokuhlobisa umgwaqo ophethini

Ukwakhiwa kwe-balcony kuzodinga izindleko ezinkulu zezezimali.

Kuyadingeka futhi ukusho amaqembu amabi angenziwa ngalo:

1. Izindleko ezinkulu zezezimali ezigcwele.
2. Umsebenzi onzima wokwakha nomsebenzi wokuklama.
3. Ngeminyango ye-balcony, ikakhulukazi uma kungukuklama kwe-cantilever, kulahlekelwa ukushisa kwenzeka.
4. Kunzima ukunquma indawo lapho kuvulwa khona lapho kuza khona endlini. Kepha kubalulekile ukuze usebenzise umklamo ukuze ukhululeke futhi ufaneleke.

Izinhlobo zemiklamo

Ngokuvamile, kusetshenziselwa ama-slabs ukhonkolo ekwakhiweni kwe-balcony.

Ojwayele kakhulu, kanye nombono ojwayelekile kunguvulandi ongaphandle owenziwe ngokhonkolo. Kudivayisi ye-balcony ezindlini zangasese zalolu hlobo, kusetshenziswa ama-slabs ukhonkolo. Siyini isici sesakhiwo esinjalo?

Kunobukhulu obujwayelekile, ngokwesibonelo: ukujula noma ukususwa komklamo kuzolingana nemitha eyodwa. Odongeni ophethe lendlu, i-slab ekhonkolo iphinishwa, futhi ifakwe nezinto zempahla ebanjiswayo: amapuleti ensimbi, amaphrofayli ahlukahlukene noma ama-anchor bolts. Uma ukufakwa kwenzeka endlini yezitini, khona-ke i-slab kufanele ifakwe phakathi nodonga masonry.

Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukunikezwa okukodwa: indiza ephezulu yepuleti kufanele ibe ngaphansi kwamasentimitha ayi-5 noma ama-10 angaphezu kophahla lokuqala.

Ngokuya ngosayizi nesisindo sesakhiwo, isidingo sokusungula izinto ezengeziwe zokusekelwa zingavela.

Ngokuya ngosayizi nesisindo sesakhiwo, kungahle kudingekile ukufaka izakhi ezingeziwe zokusekelwa. Bazobe bemi ngokuqinile emhlabeni noma baphumule odongeni.

I-balcony efakwe endlini ivame ukwenziwa ivulekile, ngakho-ke kufanele unakekele ukuwuvikela emithanjeni yemvelo, futhi ubhekane nabo. Ngalesi sizathu, i-slab kufanele ihlanganiswe nento esongelwe ngokufaka imali manzi, futhi ngaphezulu kwayo isikali sokwenza usimende. Kuphela ngemuva kwalokho ungacabanga ngesembozo esiphansi. Amapuleti kufanele afakwe ngo-bias omncane, kepha akufanele abe ngaphezu kwama-2 degrees.

I-balcony uthango

Izingxenye zensimbi ezivela kwiphrofayili yensimbi zisetshenziselwa ukwenza i-fenation. Ukuphakama kocingo kwenza okungenani imitha eyodwa. Ama-lattices kufanele alungiswe kusetshenziswa ama-welding kwizinto ezenzelwe imali ebanjiswayo (zifakwa ngesikhathi sokukhiqiza). Ama-racks mpo asekelwa enziwa ngokuqiniswa noma kumashubhu anobubanzi okungenani amasentimitha ayi-2. Mayelana nendlela yokwenza uthango nge-balcony, bheka le vidiyo:

Isihloko ngesihloko: Indlu yangasese eKhrushchev: Design and Remord, isithombe semibono yokuhlelwa

Imidwebo yezandla ingenziwa ngomucu wensimbi noma ekhoneni, kepha kufanele iqine. Ukusuka ezinhlangothini ezingenhla, kunamathiselwe kahle futhi kuphathwe kahle ngokhuni. Uma ipuleti elifakiwe lingamelana nemithwalo esindayo, khona-ke into ecacile ingaba yizitini noma zamatshe.

I-conkcrete slab ingenye yezindlela eziningi zokufaka i-balcony endlini yangasese. Futhi esetshenziswe ngokujwayelekile izinkuni. Kepha, noma kunjalo, noma ngabe usetshenziswe kanjani, izimo ze-balcony akufanele zibukelwe phansi. Ngalesi sizathu, kuyadingeka ukuqonda kahle ezinkambisweni ezikhona zokwakhiwa kwemikhiqizo yohlobo lwezinkuni.

Imiklamo Yokhuni

Ochwepheshe batusa ukwenza imishayo kusuka kubha enosayizi we-100x200 mm

Ama-balnonies okufika emizini yabantu kufanele akhunjulwe ukuthi kukhona imishayo egcwalisa umsebenzi wokusekelwa. Kufanele bamelane nayo yonke imithwalo. Ochwepheshe kunconyelwa ukwenza lezi zingxenye kusuka kubha, elinosayizi we-100x200 mm. Kumele bahlanganiswe odongeni olunethayo ekujuleni kwamasentimitha angama-30. Ngaphezu kwalokho Qinisekisa Sebenzisa iphrofayili yensimbi noma ekhoneni. Amakhaza lezi zinto ngodonga, kanye nemishayo kuphela ngokuxhumeka okubilisiwe. Mayelana nendlela yokwenza i-balcony endlini yokhuni, bheka le vidiyo:

Imishayo itholakala ebangeni lamasenti angama-60 - 70. Kepha, ngaphambi kwalokho, kufanele baphathwe ngokucophelela nge-antiseptic, futhi bakhiqize bangamanyeli kulezo zindawo ezifakwe odongeni. Sebenzisa lokhu okuqukethwe okungcono kokufakwa kwe-thermal: kanye noma i-rubberoid. Sika iziphetho ngezendlalelo eziningana. Njengoba usuqedile ukusebenza ngemishayo, kufanele ushintshele ekufakweni kwezinye izingxenye kuvulandi.

Ukulungisa umklamo, sebenzisa kuphela ukugcotshwa, kanye nama-groove compounds, ngaphandle kokusebenzisa izikulufo noma izipikili.

Isimiso sokulungisa ama-balcony racks

Ukwenza i-balcony ekwakhiweni kokhuni okuhlala isikhathi eside, kufanele wenze amanye amaphuzu ambalwa. Ama-racks mpo kufanele anamathelwe emishameni, futhi asebenzise izinhlobo ezimbili zama-fasteners ngasikhathi sinye. Kungenzeka ukukhiqiza i-rack kusuka ngokhuni ngosayizi we-100x40 mm. Ukunikeza ukuqina, izingxenye ze-transverse zifakwe ezindaweni ezisezingeni eliphakeme. Zingarekhodwa ngokuzidweba noma izipikili. Ngezakhi eziguqukayo, udinga ukusebenzisa amabhodi ama-100x50 mm futhi uvikele okungenani amasentimitha angama-50 kude. Idizayini eqediwe imbozwe amabhodi aqinile.

Uthango kanye nezandla

I-Read Raiding Cover ekhethekile ye-varnish ekhethekile ukuvikela ingaphezulu

Leli yiphuzu elibalulekile. Okokuqala, ungazenza, njengengxenye ehlukile, bese unamathisela isisekelo, noma wenze isakhiwo ezingxenyeni ezihlukile, ukufaka into ngayinye ngokuhlukile.

Kulokhu, kungcono ukukhuphuka odongeni nasezikhawulweni zezandla zokumboza imiphetho engavikelekile. Ukulungiswa okulungele ukumbozwa nge-varnish ekhethekile ukuvikela ingaphezulu. Faka isicelo ngezindlela eziningi. Amakhompiyutha atholakalayo atholakalayo amboza ngopende noma nge-varnish engazweli kahle.

Isihloko ngesihloko: ukwakheka kwangaphakathi kwezikhungo zezokwelapha: izici namasu

I-Balcony Visor

Imininingwane enjalo iyizinhlobo eziningana futhi isetshenziswa ngokuya ngokwayo.

1. Single. Lokhu kulula kakhulu futhi kuyathandeka kusuka endaweni yezomnotho yokubuka. Umthambeka wakhiwa ngenxa yamabakaki lapho uphaka lugcinwa khona.
2. Phinda kabili. Inketho elula kakhulu yokwakhiwa kwe-angular, kepha inesimo esiyinkimbinkimbi ngokwengeziwe. Kuyamelana nezimo zezulu.
3. Dome. Lokhu akuyona ukubukeka okuvamile kwe-visor, njengoba kudingekile ukufeza izindleko eziphakeme. Umbono unento ebonakalayo.
4. Arched. Lapho isetshenziswa, inebanga elibanzi, lilula ekufakweni, kanye nokusebenza. Idizayini iyathakazelisa impela.

Kulezi zinto ezibonakalayo ezingenhla, kungenzeka ukuthi ufunde ukwenza ama-balconies kusuka kukhonkolo, kanye nokhuni. Kwabuye kwaziwa ukuthi i-balcony eyakhelwe ngaphandle kwe-visor ayinaphutha, hhayi ukudala induduzo eyenziwe ekhaya.

Izinkuni ezenziwa nguMkhiqizo ngeke zikwazi ukumelana nemithwalo yesikhathi eside, noma ngabe zonke izinqubo zokuvikela zenziwe. Yebo, futhi isakhiwo sokhonkolo singadinga izibuyekezo. I-visor isebenza njengento ekhulisa isikhathi sokusebenza.

Idizayini ye-balcony yaseFrance

Yini okudingeka yenze i-balcony ngezandla zakho endlini yangasese yalolu hlobo? Yini amelele? Lokhu kwakhiwa kukhanyisiwe ngokuphelele ngengilazi esobala noma ethosiwe. I-toning ingenziwa ngokuzimela ngosizo lwefilimu yokuhlobisa. Ungafaka okuqukethwe kuyo yonke ingilazi noma kuyo kuphela kukho, uma ufisa. Izici zokufakwa okunjalo yilezi:

• Kubanga elingaba ngu-80 cm, amapuleti e-anchor anamathele emabhokisini;
• Izindawo lapho kuvela khona ibhlokhi nokuvula kuhlangana khona, kuyadingeka ukwehla ngetheyipu ekhethekile yokubopha;
• Emaphaketheni okusekela ukusetha ibhlokhi eleqile;
• Kuleli bhulokhi ukunamathisela enye futhi kukhange ngezikulufo, ngemuva kwamasentimitha angama-40 kusinyathelo;
• aqoqwe izakhi zokuvumelanisa futhi zathwala izipikili ze-dowel;
• Kwakha izikhala ezigcwele igwebu elikhuphuka;
• Ngemuva kokuqinisa i-foam ensalayo, inqunywe futhi imboze lezi zindawo nge-vaporbolation ribbon. Mayelana nendlela yokwenza i-balcony yaseFrance, bheka le vidiyo:

Ophahleni lukaphasi

Ngokwakhiwa kwe-balcony emizini yabantu, ungasebenzisa izinhlobo eziningi: ama-windows-balconies, ingaphambili nangophahla. Zingavimbela ekujuleni okujulile. Ungayakha kanjani i-balcony yebanga langaphambili?

1. Kulokhu, elinye lamaFrones litholakala ngokujulile, ikakhulukazi njengoba kunesidingo semishini ye-balcony.
2. Ipuleti, elibhidliza ukwakhiwa okulungiselelwe kanye nesitezi esiphansi ukuhlanganiswa nokufakwa, ungqimba olungenamanzi, bese wenza uthayi ukhonkolo.
3. Inqubo elandelayo ukufakwa kocingo. Ukukhetha ngentando: ngaphandle kwezitini, ngokhuni noma ngensimbi.

Ama-balconies ahlukahlukene ngokubukeka nedizayini ikuvumela ukuthi ukhethe inketho engcono kakhulu ehambelana nesitayela sendlu.