Izindlu zikaStalin zithathwa njengezindlu ezisezingeni eliphakeme. Ukwakhiwa kwalezi zindlu kwenziwa cishe ngama-50s, kepha izakhiwo zisahlala zihlala isikhathi eside futhi zithembekile. Kodwa-ke, isikhathi esisathatha, izitezi ezindlini ezinjalo zidinga ukulungiswa. Kungani lokhu kwenzeka? Ukugcwala kwale zakhiwo kwenziwa ngokhuni, futhi lokhu okuqukethwe akuyona into yaphakade. Kancane kancane, amabhodi ayakhululwa, kwakhiwa imifantu, ama-lags abole. Ukulungiswa kwephansi e-Stalinka kuhilela ukuqedwa kwazo zonke lezi zinkinga. Imvamisa kwenziwa kanye nokuqondanisa kwesisekelo ngaphansi kwezinto ezikhethiwe zaphansi.
Ama-STAlinkin azakhiwo ezindala impela, yingakho izitezi kuzo zidinga ukulungiswa okukhulu.
Ukulimala okunjalo kubangelwa ngenxa yalokho:
- Umuthi uzwela ukuthathwa komswakama, izinga lokushisa.
- Ukufakwa kwezitezi ezinjalo kudla isikhathi lapho ama-lags athe xaxa athathelwa indawo ubulili nama-lugs, hhayi isikhathi kuphela, kodwa futhi nemizamo engokomzimba. Isibonelo, kuthululwa usimende osendaweni, ngemuva kwalokho kudingekile ukulinda ukoma kwalo.
- Amabhodi nezinye izinto zokhuni zitholakala ekubolekeni. Ngesikhathi sokulungiswa, zonke izikhala zengeziwe zidinga ukucutshungulwa kwe-antiseptics.
Inzuzo eyinhloko yesitezi sokhuni ukubukeka kwayo okucebile.
Konke akukubi kangako, izitezi zokhuni zinezinzuzo eziningi:
- Izindleko zabo zincanyana kakhulu kunamapuleti ukhonkolo aqinisiwe kanye nemilezo kasimende.
- Isisindo sokunqamuka kokhuni sincane, akunazo imithwalo ebalulekile ekwakhiweni kwesakhiwo.
- Ngesikhathi sokulungiswa, kuphela izinto ezilimele ezilimele zingathathelwa indawo, hhayi konke ukumbozwa.
Ukuqedwa kwezikhala, ukuqeda isithombe-skrini
Ukulungiswa kwephansi e-Stalinka kungenzeka kungabi ngumhlaba wonke. Kwezinye izimo, kwanele ukuvala imifantu phakathi kwamabhodi. Kunconywa ukuthenga i-putty ekhethekile ngokhuni noma ulungiselele inhlanganisela ngokwakho. Kufanele ifake i-PVA ne-Wood Sawdust Glue. Ingxube ixubene kahle, ngemuva kwalokho igcwele wonke ama-slots. Phambilini kudingeka uhlanzwe.
Ukulungisa i-Order Okulandelayo:
- Kususwe phansi, ngemuva kwalokho kuhlolwe isisekelo.
- Izikhala zihlanzwa ngothuli, ukungcola. Kulokhu, kusetshenziswa amabhulashi, i-spatula yensimbi emincane.
- Okulandelayo kulungiselela ingxubevange ngomsebenzi, kuzogcwaliswa imifantu.
Isihloko ngesihloko: I-Aluminium Plinth ye-Floor: Isiteshi se-Anodised and Cable
Isikimu sokubeka: 1- Meyi lag; 2 ama-lags aphakathi; 3 - ama-gaskets enziwe ngamapuleti e-wood fiber; 4 - Izinga elihlanzekile elihlanzekile.
Uma imifantu ikhulu, khona-ke udinga ukuhlukanisa amabhodi anjalo bese ubeka okunye okusha. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ukuhlanganiswa ngeke kuhlale isikhathi eside, ukulungisa kuzodingeka kwenziwe ngokufakwa esikhundleni kwesisekelo. Enye inkinga ukuqedwa kwesikrini. Lesi simo senzeka ngenxa yokuthi amabhodi ahlanzekile ambozwe imifantu. Lapho uhamba, baqala ukunyakaza, bafiphala, baba yisizathu sokubonakala kwezikrini ezingezinhle nezicasulayo. Ungayiqeda uma wenza isethi elandelayo yezenzo:
- Ukuhlanganiswa kwangaphandle kuyasuswa, ngemuva kwalokho isisekelo sephansi sihlolwa ngokucophelela.
- Onke amabhodi anemibala yomonakalo kufanele asuswe ngokushesha, uma kunesidingo, khumbula abanye.
- Uma konke kuhlelekile ngesisekelo sobuqaba, khona-ke i-creak ingadala ama-lags athululiwe, kufanele futhi aphinde athunyelwe kabusha.
UStalinka uvame ukuhlukaniswa izakhiwo ezisezingeni eliphakeme, kepha umuthi osebenzisa isikhathi eside usancibilika. Ama-digitized lags namabhodi asusiwe, athathelwa indawo okusha. Izinkuni zangaphambi kokuphathwa nge-antiseptic ukuvikela ukubola nokubumba . Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi isihlahla sisomile, ama-wet lags noma amabhodi azodala isici kanye nokukhanya okusha.
Ukuqondanisa phansi: Izici zokusebenzisa i-lag
Ngesikhathi sokulungiswa kwezitezi, umsebenzi wenziwa ngasikhathi sinye. Inqubo idinga izindleko ezithile zesikhathi. Okokuqala udinga ukususa ngokuphelele wonke amabhodi, susa okuqukethwe okugcwalisa isikhala phakathi kwama-lags. Phambilini, esikhundleni sokufakelwa, kudoti wokwakha okusetshenzisiwe. Akukona kahle ukusetshenziswa kabusha, ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukulungiselela ngokushesha ukususwa kwenani elikhulu ledoti.
Lapho bebeka i-lag, badinga ukuvikeleka kumswakama usebenzisa i-polyethylene.
Lapho kukhululwa isikhala phakathi kwama-lags, kuyadingeka ukuhlola ngesimo sabo ngokucophelela, hlola ukuvuvukala komhlaba ngeleveli yokwakha. Uma ama-lags ahlelekile, khona-ke angasetshenziswa ngokwengeziwe. Uma kunemifantu eminingi, iminonjana yokubola, khona-ke kuzodingeka ukuthi ubeke esikhundleni. Okwehlale, imigoqo yokhuni iyatholakala, bafakwa phezu komhlaba esigcawini sika-60-100 cm. Isigaba singathathwa njengoba sisetshenziswe ngaphambili. Ngokukhetha okuzimele, ukunakwa kufanele kukhokhwe kulokho ubude obudingekayo yi-span:
- Kufika ku-1 m, kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa ibha, isigaba sesiphambano sawo singu-110 * 60 mm;
- Kuze kube ngu-2 m, isigaba sesiphambano sokhuni kufanele kube ngu-150 * 80 mm;
- Lapho ichithwa kuze kufike ku-4 m, isigaba sesiphambano singu-180 * mm;
- Uma ubude be-span bufinyelela ku-5 m, khona-ke ibha kumele ithathwe ngo-200 * 150 mm;
- Lapho undiza ama-6 m ukusebenzisa i-ap30 * 180 mm mam.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Lapho kusetshenziswa khona amakhethini asobala kusuka ku-PVC
Lapho kulungiswa phansi izitezi e-stalinka, kufanele kubhekwe esinyathelweni se-lag. Namuhla, ngokuhambisana, hhayi kuphela amabhodi agxiliwe kuphela, kodwa futhi nama-osp slabs, amashidi we-plywood. Isinyathelo sezinto ezibekiwe siyadingeka ngokwehlukile.
Ngebhodi elinqunyiwe:
Ukuze kungabikho skew. Kuyadingeka kusetshenziswa lelo zinga ukuhlola ukuphakama kwe-lag ngayinye.
- Ngobukhulu baka-20 mm, igxathu lifinyelela kuma-30 cm;
- Ngobukhulu obungu-25 mm, iphimbo le-lag lingama-40 cm;
- Ngebhodi ngo-35 mm obukhulu, kusetshenziswa igxathu lama-60 cm;
- Ukuze ibhodi lifinyelela ku-40 mm, igxathu lingu-70 cm;
- NgeBhodi ngo-45 mm, iphimbo lingu-80 cm;
- Ukuze ibhodi lifinyelela ku-50 mm, igxathu le-lag lingu-100 cm.
Amashidi we-plywood namapuleti esks:
- Okwehlale ngokukhululeka kuka-15-18 mm, iphimbo le-lag lingama-40 cm;
- Okwehlale ngo-22- 24 mm, igxathu lenyuka liye ku-60 cm.
Ukufakwa kwe-lag yesisekelo
UPaul Reporture uyaqhubeka nokufakwa kwe-lag esisekelweni. Okokuqala udinga ukuhlola izinga lokwakha elivundlile, ezindongeni ukwenza izinga lokubeka izingodo. Uma kunesidingo, ngaphansi kwemigoqo ibekwe izingcezu ze-plywood, zizonikeza ukuqondanisa okufanele. Okokuqala, uhlaka lwaphansi luhlangene, isbwer. Izingodo zifakwa eceleni kwezindonga zibanga ibanga elingu-5 cm ukusuka esitezi. Ngemuva kwalokho kuyadingeka ukuqala ukufakwa kweBrusev, kubhekwa amabanga aphezulu acacisiwe. Ama-lags anamathele phansi phansi ngama-anchors, kubalulekile ukubheka ukuqina kwesakhiwo, amandla alo, ukuqina ngesikhathi sokusebenza.
Umdwebo we-Wood Floor Insulation umdwebo.
Lapho ama-lags efakiwe, umsebenzi wenziwa ku-infa engaphezulu. Kwi-Stalinik, kungcono ukusebenzisa ama-insulators ashisayo angenasisindo esikhulu. Ifanelana kahle nokufakwa koboya noma ngoboya bezimbiwa. Ngesikhathi sokufakwa, kufanele ubuke yonke imithambo egcwele ukuze kungabikho amaphakethe omoya asele. Uma kusetshenziswa i-insulk insulator, khona-ke isisekelo sephansi siyadingeka ukuze sibeke ifilimu. I-insulator yokushisa kufanele iye ezingeni elinezinga le-lag ukuze ngesikhathi sokuthunga akukho izikhala ezisele.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Iminyango yensimbi yokufaka eLerua Merlen
Ukufuya ngokhuni
Phansi ku-staliny ngemuva kokufaka ama-lags kudingeka ukuthi akhohliswe, kwalokhu, amabhodi noma amashidi we-plywood asetshenziswa. Ibhodi elidala eligxilile phansi lingasetshenziswa uma lingenawo ukulimala nokubola. Amabhodi asetshenziswa ngaphambili ngama-antiseptics. Ibhodi lokumboza kwaphansi e-Stalinke lenziwa ngezikhala zokushisa eziphansi. Izikulufo zokuzishaya zithengwa ama-fasteners, amakhanda awo athathwa kancane esihlahleni.
Uma i-plywood izothengwa ngomsebenzi, khona-ke kuyadingeka ukuze usike ishidi elikhulu libe izigcawu ngendawo encane, bese uvimba ubuso. Igebe lokushisa libonwa phakathi kwamashidi we-plywood, kusukela odongeni kuyadingeka ukubuyela cishe i-1 cm.
I-Plywood ifakwe ngendlela yokuthi amakona ama-4 weshidi awazange aphenduke ngephuzu elilodwa.
Amaqembu amashidi amabili kufanele afike eLags. Ngemuva kokuthi amakamelo aseStalin alungile, adinga ukuPheka, umshini wokugaya usetshenziselwa ukusebenza. Kungakho zonke izinhloko zokuzishaya ngezikulufo ezisophahleni kufanele zihlaselwe esihlahleni, ngaphandle kwalokho ithuluzi lizolimala.
Ukulungiswa kwephansi eStalink kuyibhizinisi elinzima, kungahle kudingeke ukuqeda ukubuyiselwa kanye nokuqondanisa kokuhlanganiswa noma ukuqedwa kwemifantu, isithombe-skrini lapho uhamba. Isici somsebenzi wokulungisa ukuthi izitezi ezakhiweni zaseStalin zenziwa esihlahleni, okungukuthi, ukugcwaliswa kwesimende okujwayelekile akusafanelekile. Ukufakwa nezinye izinto zokwakha akufanele kube nemithwalo esindayo ekwakhiweni.