Isigaba sokugcina sokufakwa kweminyango noma amawindi amasha abhekene nemithambeka. Uma ufakwa ewindini elihle, lesimanje, khona-ke ubuchwepheshe bokuqeda imithambeka yewindows bungenziwa kusetshenziswa izinto ezahlukahlukene. Ngale njongo, amaphaneli we-sandwich epulasitiki, ishidi le-drywall, kanye nemithambeka ingahlotshiswa nge-PVC clatboard.
Ukubhekana - Into idingekile impela, izokwakha umphumela wokuphothulwa kobuhle bengaphakathi elikhiqizwayo.
Ukubhekana - Into idingekile impela, izokwakha umphumela wokuphothulwa kobuhle bengaphakathi elikhiqizwayo.
Okuqukethwe kwalesi sihloko kuzocacisa ama-nuances aphambili womhlobiso wewindi lewindi usebenzisa izinto ezingenhla.
Udinga ukuqeda
Umthambeka uvala umthungo kusuka ku-foam ekhuphukayo, ezokwakheka lapho kufakwa ibhlokhi lewindi elisha.
Isidingo sokwenza lolu hlobo lomsebenzi kwenzeka ngokuzithandela ngenxa yokuthi kunoma yikuphi, lapho ususe amawindi amadala, imithambeka ekhona izobhujiswa. Okwesibili, ngemuva kwakho konke, okudinga ukuvala umthungo kusuka ku-foam ekhuphukayo, okuzokwakheka lapho kufakwa ibhulokhi lewindi elisha.
Okuningi ekugcineni kuncike kokuqukethwe okusetshenzisiwe kanye nekhwalithi yomsebenzi, ngoba imifantu nezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zomonakalo akufanele kwakhiwe emithambekeni yewindows eboshwe ngenxa ye-flue yabo noma iqhwa.
Ukufeza ukuqina kokunqotshwa okwakhiwe, kuyadingeka ukufeza ukulungiselela kwabo okulungile: susa wonke udaka oludala nabo futhi, uma kunesidingo, ubekwe e-basaltstyrene noma wandise i-polystyrene.
Ijubane lokufaka i-Scheme kusuka kumaphaneli we-sandwich: udonga, lukhuphuka amagwebu, ifreyimu yewindows, ukufakwa, iphaneli ye-sandwich, i-j-profile, iphrofayili ye-c-sill.
Izinqumo ezifanele ngeke zihlupheke ngokushisa kwethonsi, azikaze zikhiphe i-condensate, ngenkathi izakhiwo zokufakelwa okushisayo kanye nokufakwa okuzwakalayo kwegumbi kuzokhuphuka kakhulu. Okwanamuhla, izindlela ezintathu zokuvula iwindi zithandwa kakhulu:
- Kusetshenziswa amaphaneli we-sandwich epulasitiki;
- I-Clashboard yepulasitiki;
- Ibhodi yokumelana nomswakama.
Izakhiwo zezinto zokuqeda zidlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu kuzona zombili iphuzu lokubukwa kwezicelo ezisebenzayo kanye nohlangothi lobuhle.
Izincomo zochwepheshe
Ngokusho kochwepheshe, kungcono ukwehla nge-PVC ukubumba noma amaphaneli we-sandwich, njengoba kumiswa imifantu emincane emithambekeni efakwe ngodaka. Lokhu kungenxa yomthwalo othuthukisiwe othuthukile kanye nomehluko wokushisa, osuke ngenxa yokusebenza kwamawindi. Futhi kungenxa yokuthi udaka alunalo lokuqina olwanele.
Ukuqedwa kwe-PVC inqola kunezinzuzo ezilandelayo:
I-Lined PVC Lining Slopes inombono ophelele ozohlanganiswa kahle nesitayela sanamuhla sewindi.
- Ipulasitiki ingafakwa ngosuku lokukhuphuka kwefasitela, futhi umhlobiso wodaka akazange athathe usuku olulodwa (indawo yokuhlala, ukomisa, ukupenda);
- I-PVC inqola ye-PVC inqola yengeziwe isebenza ngokwengeziwe njengesithiyo sokufakwa okushisayo phakathi komgwaqo negumbi.
- Akunasidingo sokwenza insizakalo yezikhathi ezithile;
- Imithambeka evela epulasitiki inomswakama omuhle kakhulu womswakama;
- I-Lined PVC Lining Slopes inombono ophelele ozohlanganiswa kahle nesitayela sanamuhla sewindi.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Izinhlobo nezici zokufakwa kwama-pendulum loops
Muva nje, amaphaneli we-sandwich e-PVC asetshenziswa kaningi lapho umsebenzi wokwakha. Lokhu okuqukethwe kunezici eziningi ezinhle kakhulu: ukuqina okuhle nokuqina ngesisindo esincane, izakhiwo ezinhle kakhulu zokufakelwa okuhle nokubukeka okuhle.
Kulezi ziphaneli, uhlangothi lobuso luvikelwe ifilimu yepulasitiki. Ngaphakathi kokuqukethwe kukhona i-polystyrene ye-foodyyrene, enesihluthulelo esivaliwe samaselula. Amaphaneli angenziwa womabili ngomsebenzi wokusebenza ohlangothini olulodwa.
Imithambeka yewindows efakwe ngaphakathi namaphaneli we-sandwich inezinzuzo ezilandelayo:
Imithambeka ye-PVC yabo ithwala umthelela wemisebe ye-ultraviolet.
- Ukufakwa kwekhwalithi ephezulu kakhulu kwekhwalithi;
- Izakhiwo zizoba nokufakwa okuzwakalayo okuzwakalayo;
- amandla aphezulu nempilo yenkonzo ende;
- Ukumelana okuhle kakhulu komswakama;
- Ukumelana okuhle kwemiphumela yemisebe ye-ultraviolet;
- Ukubukeka okuhle.
Ngokuqondene nokuncishiswa yi-platepearding, kungaphikiswa ngqo ukuthi lolu hlobo lwezinto zokwakha lunobungani lwemvelo, lunesisindo esincane nokufakwa kwalo kulula kakhulu.
Kodwa hhayi ukukhombisa ukungathandeki kwayo okuyisisekelo. Okokuqala, lokhu okubonakalayo kuntekenteke impela. Okwesibili, inamandla okuthola umswakama. Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokufaka isicelo se-plasterboard, kuyadingeka ukoma.
Ukusetshenziswa kwamaphaneli we-sandwich
Lokhu okuqukethwe kungahlukaniswa kunoma yimaphi amafasitela okhuni noma epulasitiki angaba nobubanzi obuhleliwe kusuka ku-50 kuye ku-1500 mm.Amaphaneli we-sandwich anezinto ezibonakalayo ezinobungane bemvelo, ezihlangabezana nazo zonke izindinganiso zokuhlanzeka ezikhona, ezisuselwa kulokhu lapho zisebenza ngamaphaneli we-sandwich asikho isidingo sokusebenzisa izinyathelo ezingezo zokuvikela umuntu.
Njengomthetho, ukufakwa kwemithambeka kwenziwa ngosuku lokufakwa kwamafasitela amasha noma wokhuni, kepha kunconywa ukuhlela ukufakwa kosuku olulandelayo ukuze kuvulwe i-Foam ekhuphukayo. Ukwandisa amapharamitha wokufaka okufakwayo wokutholwa kokutholwa kusuka kupulasitiki, akunandaba ukuthi uzoba necala ngamaphaneli we-sandwich noma ipulasitiki, nganoma yisiphi isimo kunconywa ukukhweza okufakwayo kokushisa okufakwayo. Kodwa-ke, kumaphaneli we-sandwich akudingekile.
I-Foam ekhuphukayo ingasebenza njengento yokushisa ebekiwe. Kepha kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ukuze kufinyelelwe izici ezinhle kakhulu zokuhlukaniswa, ochwepheshe bayalulekwa ukuthi bafake imithambeka kanye nama-windows sill ngasikhathi sinye.
Ngokusekelwe eqinisweni lokuthi ukucushwa kanye nengxenye yemithambeka yewindows kungaba yikuhluke kakhulu, namuhla kunezindlela eziningi zokulungisa amaphaneli we-sandwich odongeni. Futhi, ngokusho kochwepheshe, kunconywa ukusebenzisa ngokunenzuzo okusebenzayo futhi okuvamile. Lokhu kulungiswa kwamaphaneli ngama-dowels ngokufaka iziphetho zamaphaneli kuye ngesisekelo somthambeka kanye nokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kwalezi ziphetho nama-fasteners. Ngale njongo, kukhona amakhona akhethekile wokuhlobisa upulasitiki.
Ekupheleni kokufakwa kwepulasitiki, wonke ama-seams akhona (okuhlangenwe nakho kwephaneli ye-sandwich ewindini, iWayWill, kufanele aphathwe nge-seatant noma i-pvc "yepulasitiki ewuketshezi" PVC ". Le seamalitant kufanele isetshenziswe ngoba ayinakuvumelana okunamathelayo, ngokungafani ne-silicone izinhlobo zama-sealants, ngenxa yalokho, ngemuva kwesikhashana, ama-saims ngeke aguqule aphuzi futhi angcolise.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Amaphaneli wethayela lokugezela, indlu yangasese, ekhishini
Ukubhekana namaphaneli epulasitiki
Umhlobiso wokushaya kwepulasitiki - namuhla into evamile, ngoba lokhu kuhlanza okuhlanzekile kunenani elincane ngokuqhathaniswa ne-sandwich analogues. Ukuntuleka kokuphela kwepulasitiki lining kungabikwa ngokumelana kwalo okuphansi ekucindezelweni okuhlukile kwemishini, kepha lokhu akubalulekile kangako emithambekeni yewindi.
I-lining yepulasitiki, noma amaphaneli odonga anemibala noma emhlophe, amhlophe, abushelelezi.
I-lining epulasitiki, noma amaphaneli odonga anemibala noma emhlophe, amhlophe, abushelelezi, ngaphakathi ama-stiffeners aphesheya kweshidi eshidi. Idatha yephaneli yenziwa ngobukhulu be-10 mm, ububanzi bungaba ngama-250, 375 no-390 mm, kanti ubude bungu-6, 3 no-2.7 m.
Ochwepheshe banconywe nge-clapboard yepulasitiki ukuhlukanisa imithambeka ezakhiweni zephaneli ngokujula kwemithambeka yewindows kuya ku-250 mm, kusekelwe ukuthi kuzoba nzima ukufezekisa ukuqina okudingekayo kanye namandla okuhlanganisa. Ukwenza okubhekene nemithambeka ngokushaya kwepulasitiki, kuyadingeka ekuziphatheni kwangaphambi kokufaka okufakwayo. Kungaba ngoboya be-basalt noma ukubeka igwebu.
I-PVC Panel Windows Ukuqedela Ubuchwepheshe kunezinhlobo ezimbili:
- Ukuxhumana okunezekelele ezizimele "Paz e-groove";
- "Comp ku-groove" - i-compound yolimi.
Amaphaneli ezibonakalayo angalungiswa nge-glue, ekhuphuka amagwebu noma ojantshi bezinkuni besebenzisa i-stapler yesakhiwo. Akufanele sikhohlwe ukuthi zonke izindawo ezenziwa ngezindawo ezidingekayo ekugcineni kwenqubo yokufaka fihla usebenzisa umhlobiso wegumbi.
Ilanga lifakwe ngamaphaneli okulayini zithola isitayela esingafinyeleleki futhi silethe egumbini umuzwa wenduduzo nokufudumala.
Umehluko we-pvc lining kusuka kumaphaneli we-sandwich
Konke kwanele: esakhiweni sokulungiswa kwepulasitiki akukho ukufakwa, kunesakhiwo samaselula, ngokusekelwe kule ndawo yokufakelwa okushisayo kwemithambeka yakho yewindows kuzoncishiswa, uma ungawenzi ukufakwa kokuqala. Kodwa-ke, okubonakalayo okutholwe kusuka ku-lining yepulasitiki akubukeki okubi kakhulu, uma kuqhathaniswa nemithambeka kusuka kumaphaneli we-sandwich, yize uma ubheka ngokucophelela, khona-ke ngokuqinisekile uzophawula umehluko.
Ngemuva kwesikhathi esithile sokuhlinzwa, ukufakwa kwepulasitiki kungahle kucindezelwe nje.
Ngemuva kwesikhathi esithile sokuhlinzwa, ukufakwa kwepulasitiki kungamane nje ukuncela, futhi konke kungenxa yokuthi lokhu okuqukethwe akukho lutho. I-PVC Lining ilungele ukunqunywa kwama-balconies nama-loggias ngokufakwa kwabo kokuqala. Yilapho-ke kuphela lapho kuzoba khona okusebenzayo futhi okuhlala isikhathi eside.
Ngakho-ke, yenza ukufakwa okushisayo kwemithambeka yewindows, bese kuthi ngemuva kwalokho kufaka phakathi ukungcolisa ipulasitiki lining kuzokuthatha isikhathi esithe xaxa kanye nezindlela zokusebenzisa impahla yalezi zinhloso, esakhiweni esivele siqukethe isendlalelo sokufakelwa.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Amaphephadonga we-Fliselin: Izinzuzo zawo kanye nezosiso, kanye nezici
Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, amaphaneli we-sandwich aqukethe amashidi e-PVC kanye nezinto ezisetshenziswayo (polystyrere Foam). Lokhu okuqukethwe kufakwe kahle ekuvulekeni kwewindows, ngemuva kwalokho ngeke kube namaphutha futhi akudingi ukucwengwa okwengeziwe.
Ukufingqa okwandulelayo, ungabela umehluko wabo oyinhloko:
Isikimu sokwakheka kwephaneli yeSandwich: Ishidi eliphezulu nge-polymer coating, ukukhiya uxhumano, ukufakwa, ishidi elingaphansi.
- Izakhiwo ezahlukahlukene zokufakelwa okushisayo;
- Ukumelana komswakama kwezinto ezibonakalayo - amaphaneli we-sandwich asabela kangcono kakhulu umswakama uma uqhathanisa ne-clashboard yepulasitiki, ngokusekelwe eqinisweni lokuthi i-polystyrerere feoam iyinto evimbela umswakama;
- I-Lifcyccle - imithambeka yewindows eyenziwe kusetshenziswa amaphaneli we-sandwich, isikhathi eside izokusiza uma uqhathanisa nemithambeka, enziwe kusetshenziswa i-lining yepulasitiki;
- Izindleko zomsebenzi wokufaka - ukusetshenziswa kwamaphaneli we-sandwich kuzobiza kakhulu kuwe kunokusebenzisa i-lining yepulasitiki.
Ukusetshenziswa kwe-drywall
Amashidi amelana nomswakama we-portedioBOARD akhiqizwa ngendlela yokucindezela imfucumfucu esomile i-cellulose edoti bese i-Binter ngokususelwa kudaka. Lokhu okuqukethwe kunezakhiwo eziphakeme zokufakwa okushisayo futhi kukhuphule ukumelana okushisayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-DryWall iyakwazi ukugcina umswakama ofanele egumbini ngokufakwa komswakama ngokweqile, futhi uma kungenamazinga anganele omswakama emvelweni, kuqokonakalisa emuva.
Inzuzo yokuqothula imithambeka yewindows ngamashidi e-drywall yindleko ephansi yezinto ezibonakalayo.
Inzuzo yamashidi echofoza i-drywall ngokuqhathaniswa namaphetho wokuhlaziya ngotshani lwepulasitiki endaweni yokuqala inani eliphansi lezinto ezibonakalayo. Okwesibili, iqiniso lokuthi lapho lilimele emthambekeni kukhona amathuba okuwulungisa ngokushesha. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kuzokwanela ukukala indawo yomonakalo, bese uyipenda futhi.
Ukulungiswa kwamashidi wezinto ezibonakalayo odongeni kungenziwa kusetshenziswa i-glue ekhethekile, uPuture, usimende ngodaka, noma uhlaka lwensimbi noma ngokhuni ukuze wakheke futhi usebenzise izikulufa kulokhu. Ukukhethwa kwendlela yokulungisa i-drywall evimbela umswakama kudinga ukukhethwa ngokuya ngosayizi nokucushwa komthambeka osetshenzwe.
Ukuze uvimbele ukungena komswakama futhi ususe kabusha kabusha kokubumba, ngaphambi kokuqeda ukuthambeka, udonga kufanele luboshwe ngokungena ngokujulile kokushona noma ukumelana nomswakama. Ukuze wandise izakhiwo zokufakelwa okushisayo, ukuthambeka kwafakwa ngokungezwa ngamapuleti evoli lamaminerali noma ngokufaka igwebu. Kufanele futhi kwaziwe ukuthi wonke amalunga kufanele aphathwe nge-seatant engathathi hlangothi.
Ngemuva kokuthi umthambeka uhlanganiswe, udaka uPutister lusetshenziswa ngesendlalelo esisodwa.
Ngemuva kokuthi umthambeka uhlanganiswe, i-gypsum putty isetshenziswa ngesendlalelo esisodwa, futhi igridi yokugcizelela ukuqiniswa isekashayelwa kusengaphambili futhi inikeze ukoma ngokuphelele. Ukunikeza ama-angles wemithambeka wokubukeka okuhle, kusetshenziswa ikona elihlanganisiwe, kungaba ngopulasitiki kanye nensimbi.
Iphuzu lokugcina lokuhlanzana kwemithambeka kusuka ku-drywall ukunamathisela kwabo ngephepha lodonga noma ngomdwebo. Elinye lamaphuzu amahle okusetshenziswa kwe-drywall okuvimbela umswakama komhlobiso wokuhlobisa ukuthi ingapendwe kunoma yimuphi umbala owudingayo.