Ukukhanyisa egumbini lokugezela: Ukukhetha izibani namalambu? (+ Izithombe zemibono)

Ukukhethwa kwamadivayisi wokukhanyisa akunqunywa yigumbi kuphela, kodwa futhi nokuthanda kwakho kwabanikazi. Abanye bakhetha amafomu ajwayelekile, atholakala enkabeni, futhi othile ukhetha amalambu. Cabanga ukuthi ungahlela kanjani ukukhanyisa egumbini lokugezela ukuze kusizakale ukudala umoya ofanele.

Imithetho elula yokukhanyisa

Kubukeka sengathi ukukhethwa kwamadivayisi wokukhanyisa akuyona into enzima kangako. Kepha igumbi lokugezela lihlukile kokuphumula okungenani ukukhanya kwemvelo ngaphakathi cishe akukho ngokuphelele. Isibani esisodwa sokukhanya akwanele ukuqinisekisa induduzo efanele. Kuyadingeka ukwenza ukukhanya okukhulu, okuvamile noma kwasendaweni.

Imakethe yanamuhla inikezela ngezixazululo eziningi kule ndlela. Udinga ukukhetha okulungele igumbi elithile. Isibonelo, izindawo ezincane nezibanzi zidinga ukuhambisana nokulingana okuhlukile kokuqina nokubekwa kwemithombo ekhanyayo.

Imibuzo Yezokuphepha

Le mfuneko ingabikwa, mhlawumbe, into ebaluleke kakhulu. Ukukhetha amadivaysi okukhanyisa, udinga ukutadisha ngokucophelela inkomba ngokumaka. Ukuhlehlisa kuzoba ngale ndlela elandelayo:

• Idijithi yokuqala ukubhekisa endleleni evikelwe kanjani othulini. Uma kungekho sivikelo, kufanelekile 0. Ukuvikelwa okugcwele kukhonjiswa njengo-6, le yinkomba ebalulekile.

• Idijithi yesibili ingeleveli yokuvikelwa komswakama. Uma kubiza 8 - Ukumelana komswakama kuqediwe. Lokhu kusho ukuthi idivaysi izokhuthazela, noma ngabe ihlukumezeka isikhathi eside ngqo emanzini. Kepha amadivaysi anenombolo 0 yezindlu zokugezela awanele nhlobo.

• Idijithi yesithathu inani lokumelana nomthelela. Le nkomba ingasukela ku-0 kuye ku-10 kuye ku-10 Ukumelana nomthelela, khona-ke inkomba izoba namadijithi amabili kuphela.

IP 442 izinga eliphezulu elihlinzeka ukuvikela ezintweni ezingezinhle. Indawo yendawo nezimo zokusebenza kufanele zihlale zibhekwe. Ukumaka kufanele okungenani kube yi-IP 674 esimweni samalambu ngaphakathi kweshawa, eduze kwezitsha zokugeza. IP 452 - Ukumaka okulungele izindawo zophahla emakamelweni afanayo.

IP LED Light 442

Izinhlobo zamalambu nezinqubo zokukhetha

Ikhwalithi yokukhanyisa incike hhayi endaweni enekhono lamalambu, kodwa futhi lisuka emandleni ezibani. Ngokuvamile khetha idivaysi eyodwa efanelekile, ehambisana ne-auxiliary eminingana. Imodeli enjalo ilungele ukugqokwa kophahla omisiwe.

Ukukhanyisa okuphezulu egumbini lokugezela akulethi nje amandla okusebenzisa inhlanganisela. Isibonelo, ophahleni olujwayelekile uphahla, ukwengeza okusebenza kuwo amalambu amachashazi.

Ngokuya ngezinto ezithile, izinhlobo eziningi zamalambu zihlukaniswa:

• Ukusetshenziswa. Lapha sikhuluma ngokukhanyisa okwengeziwe kokuhlobisa, noma ngokusebenza okujwayelekile, okusebenzayo, okuyinto esemqoka. Kuzo zombili lezi zinsimbi, ukubekwa kwezinsimbi kukhethiwe ngokwahlukile.

• Ngohlobo lwamalambu. Kungenzeka ukuhlukanisa i-halogen yensimbi, i-LED, i-luminescent, amalambu e-incandescent, i-halogen.

• Endaweni. Ukuba khona kwama-prorrusion ngaphezulu komhlaba kukuvumela ukuthi ukhulume ngokusebenza nezinhlobo zamadivayisi avaliwe noma avulekile.

• Ngokusekelwa ezindaweni zokusebenza. I-Luminaires ingaphezulu kwendlu yokugezela noma kuma-Lockers, eduze nezibuko noma iminyango.

Isihloko ngesihloko: Izinketho zokukhanyisa egumbini lokuhlala kanye namathiphu enhlanganweni (+110 izithombe ezinhle)

Izinhlobo ezahlukene zamalambu okugeza

Layisha kusuka kugridi yamandla egumbini lokugezela kuyathandeka ukubalwa esigabeni sokuhlela. Kunconywa ukufaka umshini ohlukile wegatsha ngenxa yokuba khona komswakama ophezulu. Ngemuva kwalokho inethiwekhi izothola isivikelo esengeziwe ekulweni nemibuthano emifushane, kunezinkinga ezimbalwa lapho kwenzeka.

Isibani se-incandescent

Ukusebenza okulula kanye namanani ashibhile enze imikhiqizo enjalo ithandwa kakhulu. Lapho kuvulwa isibani ngokushesha okukukhanyisa, okwenza kube yinto esebenza ngokukhethekile. Ukusebenza komkhiqizo kuzimele ngokushisa okukhona.

Kepha kukhona amaphutha ambalwa. Isibonelo, izinga eliphansi lokusakazwa okukhanyayo kanye nempilo encane yenkonzo elingana namahora ayi-100 kuphela. Ama-Light bulbs ashisa kakhulu, maqondana nezimo ezithile, ukusetshenziswa kwazo kuba nzima.

Akuvunyelwe ukufaka isibani se-incandescent kusibani esinesibani sosayizi omncane, ngezinhlobonhlobo zepulasitiki zepulasitiki noma imikhiqizo esekwe kwindwangu.

Esibani esinjalo, faka isibani se-incandescent esingathandeki

Izinhlobo zeHalogenic

Izibani ezinjalo zisetshenziswa kaningi emezweni okuthiwa yi-sobs. Izinzuzo eziphambili ziyimpilo ende yenkonzo, inkomba ephezulu yokuphuma kokukhanya. Kucatshangelwa ukuthi kusetshenziswe i-aluminium diffuser lapho imisebe ye-thermal ingeke ibe yinkinga, ngenxa yokuthi kungenzeka ukuthi isetshenziswe ngamalambu ekhomba, kungakhathalekile ukuthi zinamathelephi.

Amandla amalambu anjalo angakapheli 12-50 W. Esimweni sokuqala, kuzodingeka ukufakwa okwengeziwe kwe-transformer ye-voltage voltage.

Yiziphi izinhlobo ezinhle ze-luminescent?

Ukusakazwa okukhanyayo kanye nempilo yensizakalo kungaphezu kwalokho kwamamodeli wangaphambilini. Kucatshangwa ukuthi kusetshenziswa izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene ze phosphors ezibhekele ukudala izithunzi ezahlukahlukene. Isibonelo, ngemikhiqizo enjalo, ukukhanya kungaba khona okungokwemvelo, okufudumele, nsuku zonke nokunye.

Amamodeli ngesimo samashubhu angasetshenziswa njengemithombo yokukhanya ezimele. Lo mklamo unemidwebo kuphela ngomqondo wokuthi iphendula ngenkuthalo ngokuncipha kwezinga lokushisa nokucindezela, ngemuva kwalokho umkhiqizo uyeka ukuphulukisa. Ama-Light bulbs akufanele abizwe athule. Isici sokuba khona kwamandla anqunyelwe kuze kube ngu-150 W.

I-LED Light Backlight

Abakhiqizi baphakamisa ukuthi ama-LED akwazi ukulalela ngokuvamile amahora ayizinkulungwane eziyi-100, kuyilapho anenani elincane lamandla asetshenziswayo ngenkuthalo. Imvamisa, izibani zalolu hlobo zihambisana namalambu wephuzu atholakala esigcawini kusuka kumitha yesikwele esingu-1 futhi asetshenziswa lapho enza amateyipu akhethekile wokukhanyisa. Ngisho nengilazi emincane ngeke ihlupheke kubo.

Ukubalwa kwenkomba yamandla efanelekile

Izinga lokukhanyisa ikakhulukazi linquma ukuthi kuzoba ntofontofo kanjani endaweni eyodwa noma kwelinye igumbi. Ngemuva kwakho konke, le nkomba ingangithinta hhayi kuphela uhlelo lwethu lwezinzwa, kodwa futhi nombono. Ngakho-ke, izinkambiso ezifanele zadalwa, lapho kuvezwa khona ukuthi amaLumens amangaki adinga ukusetshenziswa ngakunye kwemitha yesikwele. Lokhu kuzokuvumela ukuthi uqonde ukuthi yimaphi amamodeli njengokukhanyisa izakhiwo.

Kepha lapho uthenga, abaningi banaka kakhulu amandla adliwayo, alinganiswa kuma-watts. Ukukhanya kokukhanya ngaphansi kwezimo ezikhonkolo kunqunywa ama-lumens. Kuya ngokuthi ingaphakathi lendlu yangasese lizobukeka kanjani.

Ama-lumens angama-200 wesikwele esisodwa azokwanela ezindlini zokugezela eziningi:

• Nge-LEDS 40-80 W Dinga ama-lumens ayizinkulungwane eziyi-6.
• Izibani ezingama-40 we-Fluorescent zidinga ngo-2000 lm, 200 W - ngu-1500 kuphela.
• Amalambu we-halogen ngama-volts angama-230 kanye no-42 w afumane ukusetshenziswa kuka-625 lm. Uma amandla angu-70 W, khona-ke kuzodingeka ukuthi usebenzise i-1500 lm. Ngesikhathi sokulungiswa, kufanele kukhunjulwe.
• Endabeni yamalambu we-incandescent ajwayelekile, ama-200 lm anele. Ku-100 Watts usuvele udinga i-1350 LM.

Isihloko ngesihloko: Izici zokukhanyisa ekhishini: Kwenzekani nokuthi ungahlela kanjani? (imibono yamanje)

Izindawo ezifanele ukufaka amalambu

Imicu ekhanyayo ihlala iswele. Ngakho-ke, okulungile kuqashelwa njengoba lonke uhlelo lunamazinga amathathu:

• Izinga eliphakeme - ukukhanyisa ophahleni egumbini lokugezela. Imvamisa, ngokubheka i-chandelier, ebekwe phakathi kophahla. Kepha, uma igumbi lincane, kunconywa ukunikeza okuncamelayo ukukhomba ukuhlukahluka. Isibonelo, ngesimo samafa amancane amancane, atholakala ngokulinganayo ophahleni, noma ngohlane ophelele.

• Ukukhanyisa egumbini lokugezela ezindaweni zokusebenza. Iqinisekisa ukuhlinzekwa kokugqamisa kwezindawo ezibaluleke kakhulu. Imvamisa isetshenziswa ku-sconium kanye namalambu, imvamisa atholakala eduze kwezibuko, icwila bese iwasha. Ngokukhanyisa izingxenye ezisebenzayo zesikhala, ukukhanya kokukhanya kubalulekile.

• Ukukhanyisa okuphansi endlini yokugezela. Kunezinto zokuhlobisa kakhulu kunokusebenza. Imiklamo iyadingeka ukuhlobisa noma yiziphi izingxenye zegumbi. I-backlight isetshenziswa izinhlobo ezahlukene, kepha imvamisa i-LED.

Izinhlobo zamalambu nezindlela zokuqinisa

Imakethe iveza uhla olubanzi kakhulu lwemishini yokukhanyisa, evumela wonke umuntu ukuthi akhethe inketho ekahle efanelekile ngandlela thile. Uhlelo lomqambi, amapharamitha wezobuchwepheshe kanye nendlela yokufaka - yilokhu okufanele kube ukuthembela lapho ukhetha.

Indlela ekhuphukayo ikuvumela ukuthi uhlukanise izinhlobo ezintathu zokwakheka:

• Kushumekiwe. Lezi yizona ezibizwa ngokuthi "amabala", amakhamulo akhomba. Endlini yokugezela encane, yenza kalula imisebenzi yokukhanyisa okukhulu noma okwengeziwe. Ukufakwa kubandakanya ukusetshenziswa kwezindlebe ezikhethekile, kwenziwa esisekelweni sophahla olumisiwe. Into esemqoka ukuthi i-Interpochor Sinus ayidluli amasentimitha ayi-12 uma kwenzeka kuba nezibani ze-incandescent, nama-7 amasentimitha ayi-7 amalambu we-halogen.

• Imiswe okwesikhashana. Kucatshangelwa ukuthi ngqo ku-metal hook ophahleni kumiswa ngama-chandeliers ngokweqile noma amalambu angashadile. Kuyadingeka ukuthi ukhethe kahle kuphela amandla amalambu asemqoka ukuze imifudlana ekhanyayo ingacasuki.

• Ngaphezulu. Lawa amalambu amaningi ophahla. Zilungele noma yimuphi umhlaba osebenza njengesisekelo kwelinye noma kwelinye igumbi. Zingenziwa umthombo omkhulu noma owengeziwe wokukhanya. Imiklamo ihlinzekwa ngamathiphu wensimbi noma yepulasitiki. Ukufakwa kwenziwa kusetshenziswa i-Hardware. Amadivayisi avame ukukhiqizwa ngenkathi egcina ukwakheka okulungile, okulula ukukubona esithombeni.

Kuvidiyo: Amathiphu wokukhetha amalambu egumbini lokugezela.

Izinhlobo zokukhanyisa

Ukukhanyisa kuhlukaniswe kube yisisekelo, ukusebenza, okuphansi noma okungeziwe, okuvele kubhaliwe ngenhla. Noma yimaphi amadivaysi okukhanyisa angasetshenziswa: I-Chandelier, amabala odonga, iphuzu namalambu amisiwe, amamodeli aphezulu. Inketho ethandwa kakhulu uhlobo lwamaphuzu. Ikakhulu lapho kufanele kuqinisekwe imali eyengeziwe endaweni yokugeza.

Inketho elula yokukhanya egumbini lokugezela - amalambu anamabakaki aguqukayo. Zivikelwe kangcono ngomonakalo owenziwe ngomshini.

Izinketho Zokukhanyisa

Izinto zokukhanyisa egumbini lokugezela kufanele zibe nendawo efanele. I-Classic Ceiling Chandelier ihambisana kalula namalambu ama-halogen amachashazi, kuvunyelwe ukusebenzisa i-baclight yokuhlobisa ezungeze ukugeza, eceleni komngcele wekamelo.

Ukugeza okuncane

Inqubo yokwakhiwa kwanamuhla kwendlu yokugezela encane yakhelwe eqinisweni lokuthi kufanelekile ukukhetha umbala wezindonga, imishini nezinto zokuhlobisa. Into esemqoka ukuthi izithunzi ezingaphakathi zinyamalala. Ukukhanya kufanele kukhanye, kepha kungaphuphutheki.

Kusetshenziswa izibani ezizodwa, kepha azikuvumeli ukusabalalisa amandla kulo lonke igumbi. Kungcono ukusebenzisa kahle ama-design ambalwa akhiwe ophahleni noma odongeni. Kunezindlela ezahlukahlukene zokukhanyisa indlu yokugezela, isithombe sizokusiza ukuthi ukhethe okulungile.

Isihloko ngesihloko: Ukukhanyisa Igumbi Lezingane: Amathiphu Enhlangano

I-LED Backlight iyindlela efanelekile yezinqubo zamanzi ekuseni noma kusihlwa. Izinhlobo ezahlukene zetheyiphu ye-LED zikuvumela ukuthi ubone noma yimiphi imibono yoMklami. Isikhala sokugezela sizokwanda uma kunezibuko eziningi ezizungeze indawo yokusebenza.

Kunconywa ukuthi ukhethe abalawuli abakhethekile (ama-dimmers), okuvumela ukuqapha ubukhulu bokukhanya. Lokhu kunomthelela ekwakhiweni kokukhanya okulungile endlini yokugezela.

Ukuhlobisa i-Backlight

Kwesinye isikhathi kungenziwa ukuze ukukhanya okukodwa kuzokwakha umoya oyingqayizivele. Kunokuhlukahluka okuningi kokuhlobisa i-backight, okungekuhle hhayi okuhle kuphela, kodwa futhi kuyasebenza.

Ukukhanyisa ophahleni

Izithunzi ezikhanyayo zezinto zokuqeda akuyona ukuphela kwendlela. Ungasebenzisa ophahleni olucwebezelayo lweminye imibala, kepha ukuthi ingaphezulu layo liyisibuko. Lapho-ke ikhambi elifanele yimishini yokukhanyisa ebonakala sengathi ingaphezu kophahla.

Njengesengezo, kungenzeka ukwenza uthango njengohlobo "lwesibhakabhaka esinenkanyezi", ubuningi bezinto ze-LED point.

Ukukhanyisa phansi

Ukukhanyisa phansi okuphansi kukuvumela ukuthi wakhe umkhathi obamba iqhaza kakhulu ekuphumuleni. Izisekelo kanye namabhodi aseceleni wokugeza zivame ukudonswa ngosizo lwamathepi we-LED kanye ne-Point Luminaires. Lokhu kokugcina kuvame ukugxiliswa kwizikrini zokuhlobisa, ama-niches, ngaphansi kwekamelo lokugezela, kanye nasezindlini ze-plinth.

Isibuko Lighting

Udaba lwezibuko zokukhanya egumbini lokugezela lungenye efanelekile. Inketho enhle ukusetha izinto zokukhanyisa ezizungeze isihloko noma ukusebenzisa amamodeli owakhelwe ngaphakathi afakwe ku-perimeter. Imishini ye-LED, izibani zemini - ukukhetha okuhle ezimweni ezinjalo. Into esemqoka yokulandela ukuntuleka komphumela wokuphuphuthekisa esibukweni kanye nokukhanya okwengeziwe, kuzophazamisa kuphela.

Ukukhanya okulungile okuvela esibukweni kufanele kuwele ebusweni, kodwa ngqo. Ngaphezulu kwezinhlangothi, kanye nangaphezulu kwezibuko ze-Mirror, ama-sciots ngaphansi kwesibani noma amalambu anama-matte glazers afakwa.

Baat backlight

Ubhavu uqobo ungaqokonyiswa. Kulokhu, amalambu amabili avame ukufakwa kakhulu, okukodwa kwalokho okuqondile ngenhla kwendlu yangasese. I-LED tape ezungeze umngcele wokugeza kuzoba yisixazululo esihle kakhulu uma kunokuntuleka kokukhanya ngesikhathi sokusebenza kwamanzi. I-Placlight ye-LED eholwa ngombala izovumela ukusetshenziswa kwemiphumela eyengeziwe yokuphulukisa.

Ukukhanya okukhanyayo

Kusetshenziswa ukwakhiwa kwezindawo, izindawo ezithile zingahlukaniswa. Endabeni yokugezela, le ndlela isho ukukhanya kwangemuva kwezindawo zokusebenza, ngokwesibonelo, eduze kwesibuko, kucwila, okhiye, njll. Izinhlobo ze-LED zokukhanyisa ezindlini zokugezela ezihlathini nasemashalofini zihlukaniswa ukubukeka okukhangayo. Ukukhanya okunjalo kwanele ukusebenza okujwayelekile nokusetshenziswa kwesikhala.

Ukukhanyisa okuphezulu kwezinga

Igumbi lokugezela kungenye yezindawo eziningi lapho ungabona khona i-multi-tier ethile. Kwenzeka okufanayo endlini yangasese. Izinga eliphezulu libheka noma iyiphi into yokukhanyisa etholakala kude ukusuka phansi kusuka emasentimitha ayi-180 nokuningi. Lapha, imithombo ekhanyayo ingaba ngandlela thile, futhi umuntu angasetshenziswa. Ekusetshenzisweni kwemicabango nemibono akudingi ukukhetha eyodwa, akunamikhawulo.

Izinga elijwayelekile licishe likhona lapho, lapho kwamehlo omuntu. Kubalulekile ukugqamisa indawo lapho izibuko zitholakala khona. Konke kuncike ekukhohlisweni okuvame ukwenziwa kakhulu.

Izinga eliphansi - Azikho ngaphezu kwamasentimitha ayi-10 ukusuka ezingeni eliphansi. Kulokhu, sivame kakhulu ngezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zokukhanya kokuhlobisa. Izinketho ezifanele - Amathepi we-LED noma amalambu akhomba.

Ungawenza kanjani ukukhanya kwesibuko ngezandla zakho (amavidiyo ama-2)

I-Lightsign egumbini lokugezela (izithombe ezingama-70)