I-Gosty ijwayelekile ngokwejwayelekile, kufaka phakathi ukuthi kungenzeka kanjani noma ayikwazi ukuhlukaniswa yiziza. Isibonelo, amazinga anqunyelwe ukuhlukanisa izingxenye ezingomakhelwane ezinocingo olusobala. Njengoba ubuhlakani buvame isikhathi eside, kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi uthango lwalushibhile. Empeleni, ukukhetha kuncane - kocingo kusuka kugridi yeketanga noma elenziwe. Okwenziwayo yize eshibhile, kepha kuphila isikhashana ngokweqile, ngakho-ke kuhlala uthango lwe-net kuphela. Ngokuvamile, ngokuvamile kulungile ukusho ukuthi "uthango kusuka kugridi yamaketanga", kodwa ngendlebe siyenzeka ekuthambekele.
Kudumile futhi okungabizi - kocingo lwe-chain
Akunandaba ukuthi uthango lubizwa kanjani, futhi lunenombolo eqinile yezinhlangothi ezinhle. I-Plus yokuqala nebaluleke kakhulu ibiza kakhulu. Lokhu kusebenza kukho konke ukugcwaliswa - igridi kanye nokwakheka. Ukudonsa igridi, isisekelo asidingeki. Kwanele ukumba imithombo ngemitha, faka insika futhi, ukuwela imfucumfucula, kuhle ukukubona. Konke, akukho msebenzi wokhonkolo. Emhlabathini omningi, le ndlela yokufakwa kwalokhu kugcwaliswa kwalokhu kugcwaliswa "kwezihlanu".
Izindlela Zokusetshenziswa Nezindlela Zokufaka
Iqiniso ngukuthi uthango kusuka ku-chain grid kubhekisele kokulula. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungumbani womabili ngesisindo sawo kanye nemithwalo yomoya ebonakalayo. Noma ngabe yimiphi imimoya yamandla ayivuthi, ingcindezi edluliselwa kugridi ihlala iyincane. Ngenxa yesisindo esiphansi futhi ingasetshenziswa ubuchwepheshe bokufakwa kwensika: emthonjeni, ngaphansi kokuxhaswa kwesihlabathi noma imfucumfucu, ngaphandle kokhonkolo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uthango olunjalo olungenazinkinga ngisho nasemhlabathini wobumba obuhlangene onezinga eliphakeme lamanzi aphansi komhlaba, futhi ngisho nokujula okukhulu kokuqhwa.Ngaphandle Kwezinkomba
Yile ndlela isebenza kanjani. Sikhuluma ngomklamo olula kakhulu: izinsika nje nje, phakathi kwegridi eyeluliwe. Njengoba ubona, izinsika zingcwatshwa ekujuleni okungaphansi kwemitha. Kwenzekani ngocingo olunjalo enhlabathini, imvamisa ukunciphisa amanzi? Ephelele, etholakala eduze kweNsika yamanzi, idlula esihlabathini noma ichotshozwe phansi, phansi komthombo. Lapho-ke ihamba ngendlela yemvelo - i-Seeps in ngezansi kwezendlalelo eziqamba amanga. Noma ngabe isithwathwa, nesihlabathi noma itshe elichotshoziwe elizungeze insika, umswakama uqukethe akwanele ukuze ube nomthelela omkhulu ensikeni.
Idizayini elula kunazo zonke ye-Claurnasehouse
Kuma-Clars and Sublinks, ungasebenzisa umgomo ofanayo, ukulala kuphela ngo-gravel. Futhi qiniseka ukuthi uthele amasentimitha ayi-10-15 ama-gravel ezansi kwemithombo, bese kuphela ukufaka insika. Kwenzekani kuleli cala. Amanzi nawo anqwabelana ngezansi, kepha kuhamba kancane. Kungenzeka kwenzeke ukuthi ngesikhathi sokuqandisa, itshe elichotshoziwe lisazophela, noma ngisho nasemanzini.
Kuzokwenzekani-ke? Kuzoqina futhi kuzoba nzima. Kepha njengoba inhlabathi ibuye iqhwa, icindezela ngetshe elichotshoziwe. Amandla athile, futhi iqhwa liphukile, itshe elichotshoziwe liba yiselula futhi linxephezela iningi lengcindezi ekhishwe yinhlabathi. Ngenxa yalokhu, uma kwenzeka ukunyakaza kwekholomu, mncane kakhulu - kusuka kumamilimitha ambalwa kuya kumasentimitha amaningana. Njengoba ukwakheka kungukuthi, igridi izoyidlulisela kalula, ngaphandle kokulimala. Ngemuva kwayo yonke into iyaphela, okuthunyelwe kuzokwehlela endaweni. Kepha isimo esinjalo kuphela uma sikhonjiswa ngokuphelele ngokuqondile. Ngaphandle kwalokho, izinsika zingavinjelwa futhi kufanele zilungise konke.
Ngezinkomba (Brokers)
Kwesinye isikhathi, ukufakwa uthango kuqinile futhi kungcono kugcinwe ukwakheka, imihlahlandlela emibi emibili ilungiswe amakholomu. Ingahle ibe ngepayipi, futhi ingakwazi - kusuka kubha. Izinkuni, njengezinto zokwenziwa zepulasitiki, zidlulisela inhlangano yenhlabathi iyamangaza, kepha ipayipi elinenkani lizodala ubunzima obungeziwe.
Uthango oluvela ku-grid rabits nge-metal guides
Izinga lokuqina kocingo olunjalo liphakeme, futhi lapho ligobile uma amakholomu ancishisiwe, kungenzeka ukuthi amanye amapayipi angakwazi futhi adabula. Ukuvimbela isimo esinjalo, kuzofanele ungcwatshwe ngaphansi kokujula kwamatshe esifundeni sakho. Konke okunye kuhlala kusebenza: umgodi ngu-15-20 cm ojulile kunalokho okudingekayo, phansi kwetshe elichotshoziwe, khona-ke ipayipi lifakiwe, limbozwe ngemfucumfucu enhle ebhekisiwe.
Isigaba
Kukhona okunye ukwakhiwa kocingo kusuka kugridi yamaketanga. Uhlaka lubilisiwe ekhoneni, lapho bese lwelula igridi. Izingxenye eziqediwe zifakwa ezinsikeni.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Yini okufanele ibekwe phakathi kwamafasitela?
Uthango lwesigaba esivela eRabita
Njengoba kucacile encazelweni, umklamo nawo unzima impela. Lokhu kusho ukuthi enhlabathini ebunjiwe (ubumba, i-loam), kuyadingeka ukungcwaba izinsika ngo-20-30 cm ngaphansi kokujula kwenhlabathi; kepha konke kuyinto efiselekayo ngaphandle kokuzikhomba. Uma ucisha ukhonkolo, amathuba okuba okuthunyelwe "okukhishwe" kwenyusa kaningi.
Izinhlobo zegridi rabits zocingo
Noma kunjalo, bekungabonakala, izinto ezilula njengegridi yamaketanga zihlukile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umehluko uqinile futhi unentengo, nasempilweni yenkonzo.
- Neocken. Izinto ezingabizi kakhulu, kepha futhi nokuphila okufushane kakhulu okudinga izindleko ezibalulekile zokugcina uhlobo olujwayelekile. Ngokushesha ngemuva kokufakwa, igridi kumele ipendwe, uma kungenjalo iyabambezeleka. Ukudweba kufanele kuvuselelwe minyaka yonke, noma ngabe njalo eminyakeni emibili.
- Galvanised. Kuyabiza kakhulu ngentengo, kepha ukupenda akudingi futhi isikhathi eside.
I-Rabita Plasticid Regional - Metal in Plastic Wrapper
- Plasicid. Ungqimba lwe-polymer (ipulasitiki) lusetshenziswa ocingweni lwensimbi. Lolu hlobo lwe-chain racial luvele kudala. Kuyabiza kakhulu, kepha uhlobo lukhanga kakhulu, impilo yenkonzo ingaphezulu kakhulu. Lapho ukhetha, naka ukuqina nokuqina kocingo, okungaphansi kwenhlanganisela. Okujwayelekile ngobunzima obukhulu obuphrintiwe ngaphansi kweminwe. Uma iqukeki kalula, kuzobe kunzima kuwe ukwelula ngokujwayelekile.
- I-polymer noma ipulasitiki. Yenziwe nge-polymer, inezithasiselo ezikhulisa ukumelana kwayo ku-ultraviolet. Ipendwe ngemibala ehlukene, inezimo ezahlukahlukene zamaseli. Kunezinkampani ezijwayelekile, ezifanayo namaseli ezitaki ezijwayelekile, amaxande nezimbobo eziyindilinga. Kwesinye isikhathi lolu hlobo lwegridi lubizwa nge- "Garden fasiling". Uma kulunywa nomakhelwane kungasetshenziswa njengocingo oluvela emgwaqweni - ngeke kuhambe: amandla anganele.
Ipulasitiki noma i-polymer mesh - 100% iqukethe i-polymer
Ngaphezu kwezinto ezahlukahlukene, inceku inosayizi ohlukile weseli. Kuyahlukahluka kusuka ku-25 mm kuya ku-70 mm. Lapho kukhulu iseli, i-grid eshibhile, kepha amandla amancane aphambele anawo. Uma ubeka uthango kusuka kugridi yamaketanga emhlabathini nomakhelwane, thatha iningi isixhumanisi esiphakathi - kusuka ku-40 mm kuya ku-60 mm.
Yini okufanele uyinake lapho ukhetha igridi
Hlola ngokucophelela umqulu ngamunye. Imiphetho akufanele iboshwe. Amaseli aphezulu nangaphansi kufanele ambozwe "nemisila". Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi ubude bengxenye ye-bent bukhulu kunengxenye yobude besitokisi. Le grid kulula ukuyidonsa.
Imiphetho kumele ibe bushelelezi futhi igobe
Naka ukuqina kocingo, kungakanani amaseli abushelelezi, i-gadko ayiwa ngayo. Zonke izimo zokukhubazeka ziwuphawu lwekhwalithi ephansi.
Uma igridi yamaketanga ku-polymer coating, chaza isikhathi sewaranti esikunikeza umakhi. Okubi kakhulu, okuncane ukuthi ucingo luvame ukugoba, sebenzisa elinye ipulasitiki ejwayelekile, okuthi ngaphansi kwesenzo se-ultraviolet ngemuva kwezinkathi zezinkathi ezimbalwa ziba yintekenteke. Ukuhlanganiswa okujwayelekile kungasukuma iminyaka eyishumi nokuningi. Ngakho-ke, kulokhu, akukufanele kushibhile.
Ungawenza kanjani uthango oluvela ephepheni lochwepheshe, funda lapha.
Yini okufanele uyisebenzise izinsika
Izinketho eziningana:
- Izigxobo zokhuni - kusuka kubha noma izingodo. Okushibhile, kepha futhi okukhethwa kukho "okusheshayo okusheshayo". Ukucutshungulwa kwe-antibacterial kuyadingeka ngaphambi kokufakwa. Inketho enhle kakhulu ukuwohloka okukhethekile okuvikelayo. Ukusindisa, ungapenda ingxenye engenhla emhlabathini, futhi ozongcwatshwa, kungcono ukufudumala: Gcisha izinsika esitsheni amahora amaningi. Ngaphambi kokufaka emthonjeni, kungenzeka ukuthi ukhiphe le ngxenye ku-ruberoid.
Uthango oluvela kugridi yamaketanga ezigxotsheni zokhuni
- Izigxobo zensimbi. Kungenziwa ngeshubhu eliyindilinga noma eliyisikwele, ekhoneni lensimbi. Ubukhulu obudongeni obungu-2-3 mm, ububanzi bepayipi ngokwesilinganiso 50 mm, iphrofayili yesigaba 40-50 mm, ishalomulo ye-angle - 50-60 mm.
- Izigxobo zokhonkolo. Inketho engathandeki kakhulu inketho: Kunzima kakhulu ukukhwela kugridi kubo, futhi kunzima ukuyifaka kanzima. Ngaphezu kwalokho, insiza yamandla kakhonkolo aqinisiwe ngeke ibe nesidingo: Umthwalo omncane kakhulu udala uthango kusuka kugridi yamaketanga.
Inketho elula kunazo zonke kusuka kubo bonke okuthiwa yi-tube yephrofayili, futhi okungcono - isigaba sesiphambano esingunxande. Kulula ukuyifaka kuyo kanye negridi, futhi ungamukela, uma kunesidingo, izingwegwe noma ucingo. Uma kungenzeka, faka kanjalo. Isigaba esifanelekile sensika singu-25 * 40 mm noma kanjalo. Isigaba esikhulu sesiphambano ongasithatha asifaneli uthango.
Inqubo yokufaka ikholamu
Okokuqala setha okuthunyelwe emakhoneni wesayithi. Uma udinga ukuhlakaza uhlangothi olulodwa kuphela, insika eyodwa ifakwa ekuqaleni, okwesibili sekusekupheleni. Kuhlolwe ngokuqinile i-verticality yabo kuzo zonke izindiza, ukuphakama kuyalungiswa. Ngaphezulu kakhulu no-10 cm ngaphezulu kwezinga lomhlabathi, izintambo ezimbili zeluliwe. Bafakwa kwezinye izinsika. I-shoelace ephezulu iqondaniswe, ama-lowed asebenza ukwenza lula ukuqondiswa: ukusebenzisa i-plumb ephuzwini emugqeni ophezulu, ungathola indawo lapho umgodi uzovalwa khona.
Ukufaka izinsika ngaphansi kocingo lwe-mesh
Isinyathelo sokufaka sokuhambisa - amamitha ama-2-3. Okuncane - kuyabiza kakhulu, ngaphezulu - akunangqondo, kuzoba negridi. Lapho ufaka igridi ngaphandle komhlahlandlela wire, kunengqondo ukubeka izinsika njalo ngamamitha ama-2 noma ama-2,5. Ngakho-ke i-grid kulula ukuyiqinisa ngaphandle kokugcoba. Kwamanye amamodeli - ngocingo, ama-sluggings (izinkomba) noma izigaba - isinyathelo kungaba ngu-3 m.
Isibonelo sokwenza ngcono i-rack ye-angular
Uma igridi iqiniswa phakathi kwamakholomu, okwedlulele kunomthwalo omkhulu. Ukuze babe "baholwa", babeka imizimba. Baboniswa, bajikisa, benqanyulwa eposini elifakiwe.
Ukufakwa kweGridi Rabita
Kuqala kubonakala ngathi kunocingo oluvela kugridi yamaketanga kalula. Lapho nje uqala ukucabanga ukuthi ungayilungisa kanjani igridi eposini, ungayidonsa kanjani, konke akubonakali kakhulu futhi kulula ... kuqala ngemithetho ejwayelekile. Igridi linamathiselwe kwelinye lamakholomu angular. Bopha okungenani izindawo ezine. Ngokuyinhloko, ungamane uqinise ngocingo ngokuwudlulisela esitokisini.
Izindlela ezigcina i-mesh ukuthumela
Indlela, elula, kepha hhayi ethembeke kakhulu. Uma uthango ezweni, ngesikhathi sokungabikho kwemikhosi, iGridi kulula ukuyikhipha futhi ithwale.
Ungakwazi okungenani kokuthunyelwe kokuqala nowokugcina, ukuhlanganisa ngokuthembekile ngokwengeziwe. Kulokhu, bathatha ibha yensimbi enobukhulu okungenani be-4 mm, bakwenza ngamaseli, ama-weld kuya esigxotsheni, babambe i-40-50 cm (esithombeni ngakwesobunxele).
Enye indlela: ukuwela eposini ngalinye lenduku ezintathu noma ezine nge-6 mm. Igridi ikhangwa kubo, bagobile.
Izinduku ezizimele, donsa igridi, ugobe
Uma usaqamba amagridi azohamba, ungashayela kabili ngezimbobo eziseposini, faka induku egobile ngesimo sehhashi - u, ithumba igridi "emuva". Ngakolunye uhlangothi, lapho iziphetho ziphuma khona, zizijijele futhi zihlukane, noma zipheke.
Isimo esishubile
Kunenye inkinga: Ungadonsa kanjani igridi. Uma ukwakheka kulula - ngaphandle kwemihlahlandlela encanyana (eguqukayo, ehlelwe phakathi kwamakholomu), ungamane welule igridi kusuka kokuthunyelwe kwenye kuya kwenye. Vele uqaphele ukuthi kuyadingeka ekutholeni ngokuphephile eposini ngalinye. Bopha okokuqala ngokusebenzisa eyodwa, bese uphakathi - umqondo ongaphumelelanga: kuzoba nokungezwani okungalingani nokugcoba.Ungayidonsa kanjani i-grid yamaketanga ukuze kungabikho okuthandekayo? Ukuze unamathisele ibha, uthathe bese uyidonsa sonke isisindo. Ukwelula kuzobaluleka impela. Kuyadingeka ukusebenza nomsizi: Omunye udonsa futhi ugcine, i-crepit yesibili.
Ngocingo
Lolu hlobo uthango luhle ngoba lukhuliswa ngokushesha. Kepha kungagcinwa umphetho ongenhla. Uma umuntu ekhuphuka ngayo, phezulu kuzokuphendula ngokungaphenduki. Akunakwenzeka ukuthi uyiqonde. Ukuze i-top ayilona i-savage futhi hhayi "ukugibela", ngokusebenzisa umugqa wokuqala welula ucingo, ungalitha, futhi kungenzeka egangeni lepulasitiki - ukuze lingagqwali.
Ukuze igridi ingasindisi, yelula ucingo kusuka ngenhla
Uma ucingo lusetshenziswa, ubuchwepheshe bungaba lula: ukwenza i-loop ekugcineni, uyiphonse kokuthunyelwe okwedlulele. Wageza ucingo uzama ukudonsa, insika ngezigaba ezimbili noma ezintathu yenza enye i-loop, iguqula ucingo luzungeze insika. Ngakho kuze kube sekupheleni kwesikhala. Ngokusetshenziswa kwamandla emisipha, ngeke kwenzeke ngokwanele, futhi ucingo luzonikezwa ngokungenakuphikiswa. Kulula ukulungisa. Thatha induku yensimbi obukhulu, bese ujikisa ngayo, udonsa ucingo. Okusontekile okuncane? Ngaphezu kwalokho yenza enye. Ngakho-ke donsela yonke "span". Ngemuva kokuqala "ukudonsa" igridi, uyikhiphe ku-wire elula.
Uma uchitha phezulu kweposi "yezindlebe" - ibha yensimbi enezimbobo, ucingo lungafakwa phezu kwabo. Hlala ucezu lwamamitha ama-2-3 lula, kepha umsebenzi uhamba kancane.
Namanje indlela yokulungisa ucingo
Ungasebenzisa futhi ama-wire tension akhethekile. Ngemuva kwalokho ukulungisa ucingo kokuthunyelwe okukodwa, owesibili kudluliselwa kudivayisi enjalo njengasesithombeni. Kunamathiselwe esigcawini, bese kusiza usizo lwe-Key, luxhawula isigubhu.
Abangezinto ezikhethekile ze-wire tension
Ungasebenzisa ikhebula namathali - izingwegwe ezinama-clip (esitolo se-Hardware). Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ikhebula lisontekile eduze kwensika, lihlanganiswe ngesiqeshana. Kwezinye izikhala ze-talp. Ingxenye yayo ephakathi inentambo, ngiyabonga lapho kungenzeka khona ukudonsa ikhebula.
Talp ngentambo - enye inketho
Njengoba ikhebula livumelana nezimo ngokwengeziwe, lingeqa ngokusebenzisa izixhumanisi. Umuntu ngamunye uzoba yinde kakhulu, ngemuva kwamaseli amabili noma amathathu - ngokujwayelekile. Elinye iphuzu: thatha ikhebula ngegobolondo le-polymer: ngeke yini ukugqwala.
Ngenduku ebekiwe
Esitokisini esingenhla, noma ephansi kancane, benza ibha yensimbi enobubanzi be-6-8 mm. Kusikwa izingcezu ezilingana nebanga ukusuka kokuthunyelwe okukodwa, kuya kwenye. Induku yeluliwe ebekwe eposini.
Izinduku ezifulelweyo, zinwetshwe ngamaseli
Naka phezulu kwalesi sahluko. Kulesi sithombe kubonakala ngokucacile ukuthi sekuvele ukuqhakaza. Lesi yisizathu esenza ukuthi udinga ukuthatha igridi ngemikhawulo egobile. Akukwesabi nje futhi ngaphandle kocingo noma induku ibambe kahle onqenqemeni.
Ngezimpawu (izinkomba)
Ezakhiweni eziqinile ngokwedlulele ngemuva kokufaka amakholomu, inkazimulo ebekwe kuyo. Lawa ngamapayipi aguqukayo noma imichilo yezinkuni enamathiselwe phakathi kwezinsika. Umhlahlandlela ungaba wedwa, futhi mhlawumbe amabili, nantathu.
Uthango oluvela kugridi yamaketanga nenkazimulo
Njengoba ukwazi ukubona esithombeni, kungenzeka ukufaka igridi kuleli cala usebenzisa ucingo. Kusobala impela ukuthi zonke izindlela ezichazwe ngenhla zingasetshenziswa. Umehluko kuphela ukuthi i-mesh ayinamathiselwe hhayi ngokuqondile, kodwa futhi ngokuvundlile. Esithombeni esingezansi, enye indlela yathunjwa - ngamapuleti ama-bolts, iziphetho ze-splock. Le ndlela nayo ingasetshenziswa lapho kulungiswa amakholomu.
Enye indlela yokubopha izinselelo kumakholomu wensimbi
Ungawenza kanjani uthango lwamapulangwe lapha.
Umhlobiso wocingo oluvela kugridi yamaketanga
Akunandaba noma ngabe ujabule kangakanani kocingo ekuqaleni, ngemuva kwesikhathi esithile kukhona isifiso noma usihlobise, noma sokwenza obala ukuthi kuvalwe ngamehlo.
Indlela yokuqala ibonakala kakhulu - izitshalo zezitshalo. Uma omakhelwane benganandaba, ungavumela izisekelo noma ezinye izitshalo zonyaka noma zaphakade.
Indlela yemvelo kakhulu ukutshala izitshalo
Uma ufuna ukuhlobisa uthango lwakho, ungenza "umfebiso". Amaseli anobukhulu obufanayo, ukuze kungenzeka afekethi njengasemashashini. Izinto zokwenziwa kwe-Embroidery ezimbili: ucingo nombala we-twine.
Uthango oluhlotshiswe kusuka kugridi Rabita ibukeka kahle kakhulu
Umbala we-twine muhle ngoba unga- "embroider" izithombe ezinemibala. Noma yikuphi okubonakala kufanele kuwe.
Ukufezekisa kugridi nge-twine enemibala
Thanda lokhu)))
Hhayi ubuhle obuhle kakhulu, kodwa ngendlela ephumelelayo - ukudonsa i-camouflage noma yegridi yokushayela. Bahle lezi zindlela ukuthi zidinga umzamo okungenani: zikhishwe, ngezindawo ezithathiwe.
I-camouflage mesh ocingweni osofini inciphisa kakhulu ukubuka kwesiza
Igridi yomthunzi icishe i-opaque, futhi umthwalo womoya ngeke ushintshe kanzima
Umphumela ofanayo uyatholakala uma kusontekile kumaseli we-twig noma umhlanga. Minus enjalo ehlukile ekukhuleni okuphezulu. Isikhathi sizodinga okuningi.
Uyemukelwa kwi-Mesh Reed noma amahlumela amancanyana
Izindleko zokukhiqiza ezincishisiwe zivumela ama-mat alungiselelwe alungele. Bathengiswa emigomweni. Konke okudingayo ukukhipha futhi uhlanganise. Kepha izindleko ziphakeme kakhulu kunalokho kwenguqulo yangaphambilini.
Umhlanga mat
Enye indlela ukusebenzisa i-HIV ye-traicial adayishwe kuma-roll. Isetshenziswa ekwenziweni kwamabhasikidi kanye nama-wreaths, kepha kungenzeka kakhulu ukuzivumelanisa nocingo.
Udonga oluhlaza - i-rabita mesh ukuhlobisa ushizi wobuciko
Akunjalo kudala, enye indlela yokuhlobisa futhi, ngasikhathi sinye, ukwehla kokubukwa kocingo kusuka kugridi yamaketanga kuyinto Photodette. Lokhu kungumdwebo osetshenzisiwe ku-polymer mesh. Kuthengiswe ngemigqa (kocingo olungenyanyekayo) noma izingcezwana (zesigaba). Iboshwe kusetshenziswa okhethiwe futhi izintambo noma ama-clamp ezakhiwe ebusweni. Umphumela olinganisiwe ungalinganiswa esithombeni esingezansi.
I-Pulipress yocingo kusuka kugridi yamaketanga futhi bahlobise uthango, futhi bazovala isiza kubantu abanelukuluku
Isihloko ngesihloko: I-Wallpapers Photo 2019 yanamuhla: Wallpaper Design, isithombe sangemuva kwesithombe ngaphakathi kwekhishi elincane, igalari yezithombe, ividiyo