Izidingo ze-cottage ekuhlinzekeni kwamanzi aziphansi kunezindlu zasemadolobheni, nangaphezulu: Kuyadingeka ukuhlinzeka ngokunikezwa hhayi kuphela emigqonyeni nasemishini yasendlini, kodwa futhi nokunisela. Ngakho-ke, ukusebenza kwephampu kufanele kube phezulu, futhi imali edonswa kahle noma kahle ilungile futhi iyazinza. Kuyadingeka ukuxazulula enye inkinga: Ugesi uvame ukunqanyulwa emaphandleni, ngakho-ke kuyinto efiselekayo ukuba nesitoko samanzi noma indlela yokusekelayo "yezimayini" yayo. Kubanikazi bemithombo, konke kulula: ungathola ibhakede ngezidingo eziphuthumayo, kepha awuzukukhipha emthonjeni. Kufanele wenze amasu wesipele.
Inhlangano yepayipi lamanzi ezweni
Kungenzeka ukuhlela ukuhlinzekwa kwamanzi ezweni kuphela usebenzisa ipompo, kepha kungahlinzekwa ngezindlela ezimbili: kusuka ethangini eliqongelayo noma kusuka ku-hydroaccumulator.
Lapho usebenzisa umjikelezo ngethangi eliqongelayo, unesivinini samanzi alingana nevolumu yethangi, kepha ingcindezi ohlelweni iphansi. Idalwe ngukuphakama kokuphakama: Ithangi lifakwe endaweni ephakeme - egumbini lendawo yokuhlala noma ophahleni lwe-nozpostroy. Isimo esiyinhloko - phansi kwaso kufanele kube ngaphezulu kunanoma yiliphi iphuzu lokwelashwa kwamanzi. Lapho-ke amanzi asemihumeni azoba.
Indlela yesibili - nge-hydroaccumulator ilula kakhulu ngoba ingcindezi yenziwe futhi igcinwe ngokuzenzakalelayo. Uma i-hydroaccumular ingeza iphampu ne-automation (switch switch), yonke inhlangano ibizwa ngokuthi isiteshi sokupompa. Icebo lapha lifakwe ku-hydroaccumulator. Lesi isitsha se-cylindrical, sihlukaniswe izingxenye ezimbili zolwelwesi olunwebekayo. Kwenye ingxenye, igesi ingaphansi kwengcindezi ephansi, amanzi anikezwa iphampu yesibili. Njengoba ifika, amanzi andisa igesi ngokwengeziwe, ngenxa yalokho ingcindezi (cishe i-2 ATM) eyenziwe ohlelweni.
Inhlangano yokuhlinzekwa kwamanzi ezweni lomthombo nge-hydroaccumulator
Lapho i-crane ivula (izinto zasendlini zivula noma zinisela), amanzi anikezwa kusuka ku-hydroaccumulator. Kancane kancane incipha ingcindezi. Inani layo lilawulwa ngokudluliselwa okukhethekile. Lapho nje umkhawulo ophansi ufinyelelwa, iphampu ivuliwe, ibuyisela inani elishiwo. Umkhawulo ophakeme kakhulu ulawulwa yinzwa yesibili, ekhubaza iphampu.
Uhlelo olunjalo lokuhlinzekwa kwamanzi ezwe lungasetshenziswa ebusika nasehlobo. Umehluko lapho ungafaka khona imishini nokuthi amapayipi ajulile kangakanani.
Yimaphi amapayipi okufanele akhethe ukuhlinzekwa kwamanzi ezweni
Enye yamashumi eminyaka edlule nemibuzo ayizange ivele: Azikho ezinye izindlela ezinamapayipi ensimbi. Namuhla, i-Metal isivele icishe ibe futhi ayisetshenziselwa ukuhlinzekwa kwamanzi e-cottage: ebizayo, sidinga ukuthukuthela kokufakwa, kanye nokugqwala kwamapayipi anamuhla ngokushesha. Kunokunye okusebenzayo okusebenzayo - amapayipi epulasitiki. Zenzelwe izwe lamapayipi wamanzi wezwe - ikhambi elihle kakhulu: nakanjani ungagqwali, amanye amaqhwa amaningi awesabi. Kepha ipulasitiki yehlukile, njengemikhiqizo evela kuyo.Amapayipi e-PND
Imvamisa ngokuhlinzekwa kwamanzi ezweni, amapayipi e-PND angcindezelo ephansi ye-polyethylene. Zikhangelwa yilokho ezingase zihlanganiswe ngaphandle kwamanye amadivaysi. Ukufakwa kokubuthana kwe-PND Water Supply kunentambo futhi kumane kusonteke izandla.
Amapayipi e-PND wamapayipi amanzi atholakala emakethe noma izingxenye (kuya ngesilinganiso)
Yini amapayipi epulasitiki amahle kangaka acishe asuswe ngaphandle kwensimbi? Ngaphezu kokufakwa okulula, kusenezinzuzo eziningi:
- Lapho uhambisana nemithetho yokusebenza, impilo yenkonzo iminyaka engama-50. Ngenkathi lesi sibalo singaqinisekiswanga, kepha kuyamangaza.
- Aziboli, musa ukugqwala, ama-racks ezindaweni zamakhemikhali.
- Ingasebenza emazingeni okushisa aze-° C.
- Lapho amanzi eqhwa, awaqhubeki kuwo - welula, bese-ke ngemuva kokuncipha, athathe ubukhulu obufanayo.
- Ingaphakathi libushelelezi ngokuphelele. Ukuhlinzekwa kwamanzi, kubalulekile ngenxa yezizathu ezimbili: Ukulahleka kwengcindezi okuncane ngesikhathi sokuhamba kanye nezindonga ngeke ziqongelele ukudilizwa, zimane zidilize.
- Ngosizo lwabo, yenza amapayipi ezweni ngezandla zakhe zilula kakhulu, njengokwenza ushintsho ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
- Ungasebenzisa amapayipi e-PND wedivaysi yehlobo nasebusika kwamanzi ebusika.
- Izindlela Zomhlangano Ezilula: I-Welding noma ukucindezelwa (okuhlanganisiwe) ukufakwa.
Isihloko ngesihloko: UCoundry Laundry Dryers egumbini lokugezela
Kukhona ababi, kepha bambalwa kubo:
- Ukushisa akubekezeleleki kahle (ngaphandle kwamapayipi e-polyethylene axhumene naphakathi) ngoba kusetshenziselwa kuphela ukuthutha abezindaba ezibandayo;
- Uma kuqhathaniswa nensimbi, banamandla aphansi - akunakwenzeka ukuhamba phezu kwabo.
Amapayipi e-PND angafakwa kwi-appatus ekhethekile, futhi angaxhunywa kusetshenziswa ukufakwa kwezingcindezi. Ngamapayipi amanzi e-cottage, izicucu, ama-tees, ama-adaptha axhunyiwe kusetshenziswa ukuxhumana okuhlanganisiwe. Yize kubonakala sengathi ukuxhumana okunjalo akuthembekile, kungakwazi ukumelana nakho ngaphezu kwe-2-4 ATM, ongakwazi ukudala ubukhulu. Imiphumela yokuhlolwa kwamakhompiyutha ku-threaded fittings, bheka ividiyo. Ngasikhathi sinye, shintsha ukwakheka kwabo kanye nomgomo wokufakwa.
Ukuhlinzekwa kwamanzi, amapayipi e-PND afanelekile, lapho kufakwa khona imigqa eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Zenzelwe amanzi abandayo. Uma imigqa yombala ophuzi ayisetshenziselwa ukuhlinzekwa kwamanzi - yenzelwe igesi. Ukwakheka kwabo kunezengezo ezikhethekile ezenza amanzi angafanele.
Kunamazinga amaningi wokucindezela kokusebenza:
- L - ama-lungs, abekezelayo ku-2,5 ATM;
- I-SL - Ama-Medium-Lungs - Kufika ku-4 ATM;
- C - Isilinganiso - kufika ku-8 ATM;
- T - esindayo kusuka ku-10 nangaphezulu.
Ngokufakwa kohlelo lokuhlinzekwa kwamanzi lwangaphandle (ngaphandle) ezweni, amapayipi e-Class C kanye ne-SL, 32 mm, ama-40 mm nama-50 mm asetshenziswa. Lapho ukhetha, udinga ukunquma ngobuningi.
Kunezitembu ezintathu ze-polyethylene: PE 63, 80, 100. Lezi zinombolo zisho ukuqina. Izinto eziqinile ngokwengeziwe, umkhiqizo onamandla, kepha futhi ngenhla kwentengo. Isibonelo, imitha eyodwa ye-mongon yamapayipi angama-32 mm avela kwizindleko ze-PE 80 ukusuka ku- $ 4 (futhi ngaphezulu ngokuya ngobukhulu obudongeni). Ububanzi obufanayo, kepha kusukela ku-PE abayi-100 kuvela ku- $ 7 ngemitha ye-tecon.
Ingabe i-High Density Dissure lapho kufakwa khona idivaysi yokuhambisa amanzi eChakh? Mhlawumbe yebo. Ngenxa yobuningi obukhulu kakhulu bodonga lwepayipi benza okucashile, okunciphisa isisindo sabo. Uma amanzi ezweni aphuma emthonjeni noma kahle, isisindo singaba yinto ebalulekile - kuzoba nezinkinga ezingaphansi ngokulungisa amapayipi wehliswe phansi.
Amapayipi e-PVC
Ukuhlinzekwa kwamanzi ezweni, kusenamapayipi e-PVC - i-polyvinyl chloride. Babiza kakhulu kune-PNDS, exhunywe nge-welding ebandayo - kwi-glue. Umthungo utholakele ethembekile - kuthatha ingcindezi kuze kube ngu-12-16 ATM, impilo yonke isho okufanayo: iminyaka engama-50.
Amapayipi e-PVC anentengo ephansi, kepha awakwazi ukuklabha
Izici zimbi kakhulu kunengcindezi ephansi ye-polyethylene:
- Imodi yokushisa yokusebenzisa kusuka ku -115 ° C kuya ku-45 ° C.
- I-FreeZing ayithandi - ukunwebeka kuncipha, okuqukethwe kuba brittle ngokwengeziwe.
- Isilinganiso sokuzwela ku-ultraviolet.
Ama-Plues asele amapayipi epulasitiki ahambisana ne-PVC ngokugcwele:
- Ukufakwa okulula, ithuba lokugoba.
- Bushelelezi bobuso bangaphakathi.
- Ukumelana ne-oxidation (okungeyona eyokugqwala) kanye nezimo zamakhemikhali.
- I-Mlogorch.
Okubi kokuhlinzekwa kwamanzi ngeplastiki kaDacha kusuka ku-PVC kungokulandelayo:
- Umkhawulo wokushisa ongenhla + 45 ° C ungakwazi ukufinyeleleka kafindwe + 65 ° C.
- Kunzima ukulahla, ngoba ngesikhathi sokubola kuzabala ama-chloride aguqukayo, kulimaza impilo kanye nemvelo.
- Lapho kuvela imihuzuko ebusweni bepayipi, amandla alo ancishiswa kakhulu. Ngakho-ke amapayipi e-PVC wokuphakelwa kwamanzi avulekile ekweleleni ezweni ukuze asebenzise okungathandeki. Ngesitayela esingaphansi komhlaba, igobolondo elivikelayo noma ukubekwa ohlelweni lwendle kuyadingeka.
Njengoba ukuklwebheka kanye nemifantu kunciphisa ukuthembeka, ukuxhumana okunentambo akunakwenzeka. Lapho ugobhoza ngamapayipi ensimbi noma okokufaka kwemishini, le yinkinga enkulu. Futhi uma ipayipi i-wiring esizeni ilula, imishini ingumsebenzi omkhulu. Lokhu kukubi kunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwalokhu kusetshenziswa kwamapayipi amanzi angaphandle, ngoba i-PVC ivame ukusetshenziselwa izintambo zangaphakathi, lapho ubungozi bokuthola imihuzuko buncane. Kwaphezu kokuningi, kusetshenziselwa ukubeka indle.
Isihloko ngesihloko: I-Cold Glazing Balcony: Izinzuzo nokubi, imibono nezinketho
Ungaxhuma kanjani amapayipi e-PVC abuka kuvidiyo. Ukuxhumeka kuthembeke ngempela. Lesi siphetho sincike ekuhlangenwe nakho komuntu siqu: Ifulethi laqoqwa nge-comp yamanzi abandayo. Ngami cishe iminyaka eyi-10 ngaphandle kwezinkinga, ngaze ngathola kabusha yonke i-wiring ngenxa yokuvuselelwa kabusha.
Polypropylene (PPR)
Okunye okusetshenziswayo lapho kubeka ukuhlinzekwa kwamanzi ezweni ngezandla zakho - amashubhu e-polypropylene. Baphinde bakhiphe amapulasitiki. Kukhona kubanda (ngemivimbo eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka) namapayipi amanzi ashisayo, kanye nokushisa (ngemivimbo ebomvu). Xhuma usebenzisa i-WOldering and Couplings - Kukhona i-Iron ekhethekile ye-Iron, lapho ipulasitiki ifudunyezwa khona ezingxenyeni ezimbili, bese zixhunyiwe. Ngemuva kwemizuzu embalwa, ukuxhumana kuba yi-monolithic. I-iron elungiselelwe akudingekile yokuthenga (izindleko ezingaba ngu-2-5 izinkulungwane zama-ruble) - Inikezwa ukuqasha ezitolo ezifanayo lapho zithengisa khona amapayipi nokufakwa kwamapayipi amanzi e-polypropylene.
Ukuntuleka kwamapayipi e-polypropylene empeleni kuyinto eyodwa - ukufakwa okubizayo. Isibonelo, imitha yesimo sepayipi lamanzi abandayo okuhlinzeka nge-32 mm ububanzi (ukuqina kodonga 3 mm) kubiza cishe ama- $ 2, ukuhlanganisa ukuxhuma izingxenye ezimbili ze- $ 1.2. Njengoba i-PPR tube ayiguqi, khona-ke konke kuhlangene kusetshenziswa ama -uplings, amakhona, njll. Ngenxa yalokho, ukuhlinzekwa kwamanzi akubizi kakhulu, kepha kunokwethenjelwa. Ngemuva kwakho konke, hhayi kuphela amapayipi amanzi omndeni aqoqwa kulokhu okubonakalayo, kepha futhi nemizila yezimboni.
Amapayipi e-polypropylene amapayipi amanzi e-cottage - Inketho enhle, ethembekile
Mayelana nezinhlelo zokunisela ngenkasa nokuthi ungabenza kanjani ngokuzimela kungafundwa kule ndatshana.
Ungawaqoqa kanjani amapayipi amanzi
Ukuqoqa amapayipi ezweni. Udinga ukunquma ukuthi yiziphi izingxenye zesiza osidingayo ukwakheka. Iqiniso lokuthi amanzi kufanele anikezwe endlini kucacile. Kepha ngaphandle kwentambo yepayipi lamanzi elizungeze indlu, udinga ukushisa amapayipi ezindaweni ezisemqoka zesayithi, uzibeke phezu kwazo. Uma kunesidingo, xhuma i-hose uma kunesidingo futhi, uyiguqule ngendawo endaweni noma ukufaka isifutho, ukuchelela imibhede eseduze.
Ungalisebenzisa Kanjani Amanzi Endlini, funda lapha, nokuthi ukwakheka kwamanzi kufanele kwenziwe kanjani esizeni sasehlobo ngezandla zakho, ake sikhulume ngokwengeziwe. Elula kunazo zonke ukudweba uhlelo esikalini. Uma usunayo ingadi, unquma kalula ukuthi udinga kuphi ukuletha amanzi. Amaphoyinti angenamanzi angcono ukwenza okuningana: Ama-hoses amade awasebenzi futhi kunzima ukuhudula, futhi ube nekhono lokuxhuma ngandlela thile, ngokunisela ukuphatha ngokushesha.
I-crane ohlelweni kufanele ime ekuphumeni kwendlu nangaphambi kwegatsha lokuqala
Lapho ubhala uhlelo, ungakhohlwa ngesidingo sokufaka ama-Cranes emgwaqweni omkhulu: ukusikwa ngemuva kokususwa kusendlini, khona-ke, esisekelweni sokuqala. Ukufakwa kwama-cranes nokuqhubeka ngomgwaqo omkhulu: ngakho-ke kuzokwenzeka uma kunezinkinga ukucisha indawo yezimo eziphuthumayo.
Noma ngabe uhlomisa amapayipi ehlobo, uzodinga ukukhipha amanzi emapayipini ukuze ungaziphuli ngesikhathi sokuqhwa. Kulokhu, kuyadingeka endaweni ephansi kakhulu ye-drain crane. Lapho-ke kuzokwazi ukuvala i-crane endlini, bese ukhipha wonke amanzi, ukuthola amapayipi emmongweni wobusika. Lokhu akudingekile uma amapayipi ebalwa kusuka kumapayipi e-polyethylene (PND).
Ngemuva kokudweba uhlelo, cabanga nge-footage yamapayipi, ukudweba nokubheka ukuthi yikuphi ukufakwa okudingekayo - amakota, amakhona, ama-cranes, ukuhlanganisa, ama-adaptha, njll.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Ungayishaya kanjani isithombe sangemuva ezindongeni ezifuywayo bese ulungiselela ingaphezulu?
Ukubala kahle lokho okuqukethwe futhi wenze i-wiring efanelekile yokuhlinzekwa kwamanzi ezweni ngezandla zakho, dweba kuqala uhlelo lapho ungabala khona i-footage nenombolo yokufakelwa
Ngemuva kwalokho udinga ukunquma ngemodi yokusebenzisa. Kunezinketho ezimbili: ukuhanjiswa kwamanzi ehlobo nobusika. Ziyehluka ekujuleni kwamapayipi angcwatshwa kuyo. Uma une-dacha nakulonke, bese ekhekhasini ngokwalo liyadingeka ukuletha ukuhlinzekwa kwamanzi okufakiwe noma ukuwumba ngaphansi kokujula kwamadayimitha. Ukuze izintambo zamapayipi anisela ezweni zisebenzisa ngokweqiniso uhlobo lwehlobo lokuhlinzekwa kwamanzi. Ubusika uzodinga kuphela uma une-greenhouse. Lapho-ke uzungu lokuhlinzekwa kwamanzi ku-greenhouse uzodinga ukufakwa esibucayi: bamba umgodi omuhle bese ubeka amapayipi afakiwe.
Ipayipi lamanzi ehlobo ezweni
Kuya ngokuthi uzosebenzisa malini, ungashiywa phezulu, futhi ungafaka imisele engajulile. Ukufakwa kwama-dacha wamanzi angaphansi komhlaba kungathatha isikhathi eside, kepha kuthembeke kakhulu.
I-wiring engaphezulu kokuhlinzekwa kwamanzi kokunisela ezweni kwenziwa ngokushesha, kepha ilele phezu kwepayipi ingalimala
Ukuthatha isinqumo sokuthi udinga imisele noma cha, bese uyifaka uma ukhetha inguqulo engaphansi komhlaba, amapayipi anwetshwa futhi abukwe esizeni. Ngakho-ke futhi futhi kuhlolwe ukunemba kwezibalo. Bese uqoqa uhlelo. Isigaba sokugcina - Ukuhlola - Vula ipompo bese uhlola ikhwalithi yamalunga.
Ngaphambi kokuqala ukufakwa kwepayipi lamanzi endaweni yezwe yamapayipi, ubeke ezindaweni ezifanele
Ukuhlinzekwa kwamanzi ebusika kwehlukile kwelitshe ukuthi amasayithi azosetshenziswa ngesikhathi esibandayo kufanele aqinisekiswe ukuthi avikelekile ekuqedeni. Zingafakwa emseleni ngaphansi kokujula kokuqina, kanye / noma inyusa, kanye / noma kufudumele ngezintambo zokushisa.
Ungafunda ngenhlangano ye-autoPolivation lapha.
Ukuhlinzekwa kwamanzi ngokuzimele ezweni
Njengoba ukukhanya kuvame ukunqanyulwa emaphandleni, futhi noma yiliphi iphampu lingasebenza kuphela uma kunogesi, kungaba kuhle ukuba nokuhlinzekwa kwamanzi okugciniwe uma kwenzeka kuvalwa. Kungaba isitsha esifakwe e-attic noma esizeni esihlukile. Kungenzeka ukupompela amanzi kuwo ngephampu ebonakalayo evela emthonjeni, kahle, imifula. Futhi isiteshi sokupompa siyo "ukudonsa" amanzi asevele avela kuleli tanki.
Uhlelo lokuhlinzekwa kwamanzi oluzimele oluvela ethangini. Isikimu Esiseduze nesigciniwe Sokugcina Amanzi ethangini
Ukuhlinzekwa kwamanzi esitokisini kusuka ethangini kulungele ngoba kungenzeka ukuqoqa amanzi emvula, kepha udinga uhlelo oluhle lokuhlunga: Ukuhlanza okuqala kokuhlanza, bese kuba izingcezu ezimbalwa. Futhi qiniseka ukufaka isihlungi kanye ne-valve yesheke emnyango wepayipi lokumunca kusuka esiteshini sokupompa. Isihlungi - Ngomshuwalense - Izinsizakusebenza zifuna ngekhwalithi yamanzi, ne-valve, ukuze kuthi lapho iphampu icishiwe, amanzi awesethi emuva.
Ukuba khona kwethangi ohlelweni lwe-Dacha Tap kuhle futhi kunezitshalo: ehlobo, uma ifakwe emgwaqweni, amanzi azoshisa. Futhi kuyaziwa ukuthi izitshalo, eziniselwa ngamanzi afudumele, zikhule zikhuthele futhi zibe ngcono.
Uma ufisa, ungahlela ukuthambisa i-drip - kusuka kumapayipi ukuqoqa umgwaqo omkhulu, ezindaweni ezilungile faka itiye lapho ama-hoses wokunisela axhumekile.
Uhlelo lokunisela ngenkasa lungahlelwa lapho wenza ukulethwa kwamanzi ezandleni zakho
Le yindlela ebukeka kahle. I-Tank Khulisa okungenani imitha eyi-1. Landa amanzi kuwo ukusuka emthonjeni, kahle, uMfula. Izinga layo lilawulwa yindlela yokuhamba (njengaleyo ema emathangini ama-drain). Kusuka ezansi kwethangi kukhona ukwakheka emibhedeni. Ekuqaleni kukhona ipayipi eliqinile lamanzi, futhi lidonsa iconsi kusuka ku-tee - ngezimbobo.
Ungenza kanjani ukuhlinzekwa kwamanzi ezweni ukuchelela kusuka emgqonyeni