Igalaji njengento ye-real estate yisakhiwo esibalulekile esifanelwe ukunakwa ngokwengeziwe ngesikhathi sokwakha. Lapho usebenzisa inqubo yokwakha, imibuzo eminingi ivame ukuvela ngesembozo saphansi. Kunezindlela ezahlukahlukene zokuqeda le ngxenye yokwakhiwa. Yikuphi okufanele anikeze okuthandayo nokuthi ungawenza kanjani phansi kwamabhodi egaraji? Lo mbuzo udinga ukucatshangelwa ngokucophelela.
Uhlelo lwedivayisi yaphansi egalaji.
Ukusuka phansi kwegaraji kungavezwa ngokhonkolo noma ngesisekelo sokhuni. Inketho yokuqala ithembisa ukuthembeka futhi iqine, noma ngabe ungasebenziseki kuzobhekana nokukhiqizwa kwayo. Izindleko zokuhlanganiswa okunjalo zihlukaniswa izinkomba eziphansi. Isendlalelo sokhuni sethulwa ngendlela ekhululekile kunazo zonke, ejwayelekile nelilula. Izinkuni zifudumeza ezihlukanisa ngokhonkolo. Ukubheka amapharamitha wezobuchwepheshe adingekayo, ungakha isisekelo esinokwethenjelwa futhi esinamandla esizothokozela iminyaka eminingi.
Izici ze-coating
Iphansi lezinkuni ekwakhiweni kwegaraji alivamile, ngoba umuthi wesaba amathobera wokushisa futhi uvutha.
Phansi kwezinkuni ekwakhiweni kwegaraji akuvamile. Ibopha ubulukhuni bomsebenzi wokufaka kanye nezakhiwo zesihlahla zingaphansi kwezinguquko ezibalulekile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lokhu okuqukethwe kwemvelo kuvutha kalula, okuyingozi kakhulu ezimweni zokugcina kuleli gumbi ngezinto ezivuthayo. Kepha naphezu kokushiyeka okunjalo, yenza phansi emabhodini egalaji kufisela inani elikhulu labathengi.
Ngaphambi kokuqala komsebenzi wokwakha, kuyadingeka ukuthola ukukhethwa kokhuni. Ukunakwa okukhethekile kufanele kukhokhwe kwikhwalithi yayo. Amabhodi kumele afezeke ngokulinganisela. Amasampula aluhlaza azoholela ekuguqukeni okusheshayo kwesisekelo. Akufanele kube yimifantu. Ngemuva kwakho konke, ukuhlanganiswa okusha kuzovezwa imithwalo ephezulu - imoto ivame ukugcinwa egalaji. Kuyafaneleka ukuhlala ezimeni eziphezulu, ngaphandle kwalolokwakha okuzoba nokushiyeka okubalulekile:
- Izingxenye zokhuni zesakhiwo kumele zithathwe ngokuqinisekile ngezingoma ezikhethekile, ama-antiseptics. Izisombululo ezinjalo zizovikela umsuka kusuka emlilweni nasekuthuthukisweni kwesikhunta kanye nesikhunta.
- Ukuhlanganiswa okuhle kakhulu kuzonikeza izinto zokugaya.
- Ukuthenga izingodo zakwa-sawn, kufanele kunikezwe esitokweni.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Ungahlobisa kanjani imbiza yezimbali ngezandla zakho (izithombe ezingama-39)
Ibha yaphansi egalaji kufanele ibe nobukhulu obufanayo.
Lapho esewukhethe ibhodi phansi, usayizi wezinkuni kufanele akhethwe, unikezwe izici ezilandelayo. Ngakho-ke, ukubekwa kohlelo olufanayo lwenzelwe ukugcina imoto, futhi inesisindo esiningi. Ngalesi sizathu, ubukhulu bamabhodi kufanele bulinganiswe ku-50 mm nokuningi. Isisekelo sokhuni sizokwakhiwa ngama-lags. Inketho enhle kakhulu yezingxenye ezinjalo izoba ngo-100 × 100 mm.
Njengoba amathuluzi adingekayo wokufaka azodingeka:
- isando;
- hacksaw;
- Izinga;
- umthetho;
- indiza;
- isikulufa;
- Iphepha lama-emery namanye amadivaysi.
Ukwakhiwa kokwakhiwa kwe-lag
Ukwenza phansi kwamabhodi egaraji, kuyadingeka ukwakha isisekelo, uhlobo lwe-lag. Ngasikhathi sinye, usayizi wesisekelo, ukuphakama kwesisekelo kufanele kubhekwe. Kunezindlela ezi-2 zokufaka ama-lags.
Ama-lags abekwe esimweni esisezingeni eliphakeme ezindongeni zegumbi.
Ukuba khona kokuphakama okuphezulu kwengxenye yesisekelo yesisekelo kunika isisekelo ukuze sithole kuwo nge-lag. Kulokhu, isisekelo senza isabelo sokusekelwa. Ama-lags abekwe esimweni esisezingeni eliphakeme ezindongeni zegumbi. Imfuneko izoba ukwakhiwa kwezinsizakalo ezengeziwe ezinokucushwa kwamakholomu amancane noma amatafula aseceleni kombhede.
Yiziphi izinto ezilungele ukuthumela izesekeli ezinjalo? Kunokuhlukahluka okuningana lapha. Akunamiphumela emibi enika izitini namatshe, isakhiwo sokwakha, lapho kufakwe khona umnyombo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ubude be-lags bunikeza isisekelo sokwakhiwa kwenombolo ethile yezakhiwo ezisekelayo. Amakholomu anjalo afakiwe kusengaphambili futhi ahlelwe emaphethelweni wesisekelo, esimweni esivundlile. Ama-lagger abekwe endaweni kufanele aqondaniswe.
Ukuba khona kwengxenye yesisekelo yokuphakama okuncane kunikeza isizathu sokufaka isigaxa emhlabathini. Ngokwemvelo, akufanele bazibeke emhlabathini ongenalutho. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kuyadingeka ukwenza ukucubungula. Inketho yokuqala kuzoba ukuhambisana komhlaba ngesihlabathi nemfucumfucu. I-analogue yenhlanganisela yokuqhekeka ubumba. Kusuka phezulu kugcwele isixazululo sesimende-sandy. Ukuhlanganiswa okuvelayo kuzoba namandla kakhulu, bushelelezi. Isisekelo esinjalo sizoba nomthelela ekuhlelweni okusheshayo kwama-lags asendaweni.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Amakhethini agingqike enduduzo - konke kusuka kokukhetha kuya kokufaka
Kungenzeka kudwebe egalaji.
Ngaphansi kwesisekelo somklamo onjalo, indwangu efaka isandla ekuhlolweni kwamanzi okuhle kwesisekelo kungcono kakhulu. Kulesi sikhundla, i-molten bitumen isetshenziswe ku-screed, noma i-rubberoid.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, inketho yokuqala isetshenziswa kaningi. Vele, le ndlela ishibhile, kepha inhlabathi engaphansi kwama-lags ngeke inikeze isisekelo esiqinile, futhi ngeke ikwazi ukuthatha isisindo esibalulekile sokwakheka. Ngisho ne-screed ehlanganisiwe kusuka kukhonkolo ngeke ibhekane nalo msebenzi. Idivayisi efanayo ingasebenza cishe iminyaka emi-2 egalaji. Ukugqokwa okusheshayo kwalomklamo akunakugwenywa. Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokubeka isisekelo esinjalo, kufanelekile ukucabanga ngesidingo saso.
Ukubeka amabhodi ezinkungu
Lapho ama-lags ahanjiswa futhi ahlelwe ngokuphephile, ukufakwa kwesembozo saphansi kungaqalwa. Akekho umuntu ozophikisana neqiniso lokuthi leli gumbi alitholakali indawo yokuhlala. Noma kunjalo, ikhwalithi ye-coating kufanele inikezwe ukunakwa okuphezulu.Yenza phansi esakhiweni segaraji osidingayo, ubheka ubuchwepheshe obufanayo owenziwayo endlini evamile. Inqubo yokubeka amabhodi kufanele yenziwe kucatshangelwa ukuthi kufanele imboze ingaphezulu lesikhundla eside segumbi lasegaraji.
Umsebenzi wokubeka: izincomo
Inqubo yokuhlela phansi ngokhuni imvamisa iqala nge-angle yegumbi etholakala endaweni ende.
Amabhodi asezitebhisini adinga ukuqoshwa ngokuzikhandla.
Ezindaweni ezilungiselelwe kwangaphambili zibeke ibhodi lokuqala. Ungakhohlwa ngendawo yabo efanayo. I-coating ilungiswe ngokuzidweba. Emva kwalokho, ipulangwe lokhuni lobude obufanayo likhethiwe futhi lihlelwe emasontweni kude ngaphezu kobubanzi bebhodi lomthombo. Ngemuva kwalokho owesibili uhlanganiswe esikhaleni phakathi kwamabhodi, ama-wedges avela kokuqukethwe okufanayo afakiwe phakathi kwawo.
Njengoba bengasebenzisa izinsalela zamabhodi angenaphutha. Le midge yavalelwa ngesando noma indlovukazi kanye nobude bebhodi, enye yazo okufanele icindezelwe ngokumelene neyokuqala. Ibhodi lesiteji lesibili lihlelwe ngokuzidweba. Ujantshi uhlanzwa, ushintsha ibanga elifunayo, elinamathiselwe ngokuphephile. Ukufakwa okwengeziwe kwesitezi kwenziwa ngesikimu esifanayo.
Isihloko ngesihloko: I-Bedroom Design Vintage: Izici
Njengoba kucace, inqubo yezindawo eziphansi esihlahleni ayiyona nxazonke. Ukubona le mithetho, kungenzeka ukwenza isisekelo esiphikelelayo ngaphandle kobunzima. Ukunakwa okubaluleke kakhulu kufanele kubhekiswe kumbuzo ophathelene nokususwa okusheshayo kokuphulwa komhlaba ngenxa yokusebenza okukhuphukayo komthwalo nokusebenza ngezikhathi ezithile kwe-coating. Ukuze agweme izinkinga ezijwayelekile, ingxenye engaphandle yamabhodi kufanele iphathwe ngamafutha noma koqweqwe lwawo. Akufanelekele ukonga kukho. Uma ubukhulu obukhulu, ingaphezulu lizoqedwa, isikhathi eside ukuyokhonza kuzosebenza. Ngale ndlela, awukwazi ukuthuthukisa izinkomba zangaphandle kuphela, kepha futhi unwebise isikhathi senkonzo esiphansi.
Ukuqalisa ukubeka phansi emabhodini, kufanele ube muhle futhi unake, kubalulekile ukuba nohlelo olucacile lokwenza umsebenzi oyisisekelo. Umsebenzi onjalo ungenziwa ngokuzimela, ngaphandle kokuzibandakanya kwabasebenzi. Ukuqinisekisa ukumbozwa, udinga ukukhetha uhlobo olufanele lwezinto ezibonakalayo.
Ukhethile njengamabhodi, kufanele unake ubukhulu namandla obukhuni. Ibhodi eliqinile neliningi lizohlala isikhathi eside. Inani elibalulekile labelwe futhi libopha impahla ekhethiwe. Ukubambelela okucacile kobuchwepheshe bokubeka kanye nokulungiswa kwama-lags kuzoba yisihluthulelo sokuqina komklamo. Ingxenye ebalulekile yesitezi izoba ungqimba olunamanzi. Imvamisa yenziwa ngefilimu yepulasitiki. Ngemuva kwakho konke, okweqile umswakama kungumphumela olimazayo ngokhuni, okuqala ukushisa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Isiphetho kanye Nokufingqa
Ngakho-ke sibheke izingqinamba eziphambili ezihlobene nokufika phansi kwaphansi egalaji elenziwe ngokhuni lwemvelo. I-coating enjalo iyakwazi ukukhonza iminyaka engaba ngu-6. Isidingo sokufaka okunjalo wonke umuntu abona ngokuzimela.
Isisekelo esinjalo sidinga ukunakekelwa ngezikhathi ezithile. Kufanele ipendwe, ilungise, ihlanze ekungcolisweni. Kodwa-ke, ukuhlanganiswa okunjalo kunika ukushisa. Emibandela yokufudumala okuphelele kwegaraji, le ndlela izoba ephelele.