Igaraji njengento yendawo yokuhlala sisixhobo esibalulekileyo esifanelwe kukuthathelwa ingqalelo okwandisiweyo ngexesha lomsebenzi wokwakha. Xa kumiliselwa inkqubo yokwakha, imibuzo emininzi ihlala ivela malunga nesigqubuthelo somgangatho. Kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokugqiba le nxalenye yolwakhiwo. Nguwuphi umntu oza kukhetha kunye nendlela yokwenza umgangatho weebhodi kwigaraji? Lo mbuzo ufuna ukuqwalaselwa ngononophelo.
Iskimu sesixhobo somgangatho kwigaraji.
Umgangatho wegaraji unokumelwa sisiseko sekhonkrithi okanye somthi. Inketho yokuqala ethenjiswe ukuba ithembekile kwaye yomelele, nokuba ayinantsingiselo iya kujamelana nemveliso. Ixabiso lokudibana elinje lipapashwa ziimpawu ezisezantsi. Umgangatho wokhuni uboniswa kwezona ndlela zikhululekileyo, ezilula nezilula. Iinkuni zifudumeza iinkuni eziyahlula kwikhonkrithi. Ukujonga iiparameter ezifanelekileyo zobugcisa, unokwakha isiseko esithembekileyo nelomeleleyo esiya konwaba kangangeminyaka emininzi.
Iimpawu zokuhamba
Umgangatho weenkuni kwindawo yegaraji inqabile, kuba umthi uyoyika ubushushu buyekile kwaye bunokutsha.
Umgangatho weenkuni kwindawo yegaraji inqabile. Ibopha ubunzima bomsebenzi wokufakelwa kunye neepropathi zomthi zixhomekeke kwiinguqu ezibalulekileyo. Ukongeza, le meko yendalo ingavutha ngokulula, iyingozi kakhulu kwiimeko zokugcina kweli gumbi ngezinto ezinokutsha. Kodwa ngaphandle kweentsilelo ezinjalo, zenze umgangatho ovela kwiibhodi kwigaraji inqwenela inani elikhulu labathengi.
Ngaphambi kokuqala komsebenzi wokwakha, kufuneka ukufumanisa ukhetho lweenkuni. Ingqwalaselo ekhethekileyo kufuneka ihlawulwe kumgangatho wayo. Iibhodi kufuneka zenziwe ngokumodareyitha. Iisampulu eziluhlaza ziya kukhokelela ekuphuculeni ngokukhawuleza kwesiseko. Akufanelanga ukuba zizicwitshi. Emva kwayo yonke loo nto, i-caideng entsha iya kutyhilwa kwimithwalo ephezulu - imoto ihlala igcinwe kwigaraji. Kufanelekile ukuhlala kwiimeko eziphezulu, ngaphandle kokuba izakhiwo ezinjalo ziya kuba neentsilelo ezibalulekileyo:
- Izinto zokhuni zesakhiwo ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka zifakwe kwingoma ekhethekileyo, i-antiseptics. Izisombululo ezinjalo ziya kukhusela umphezulu womlilo kunye nophuhliso ngenxa yabo yefungi kunye ne-mold.
- Olona phawu lubalaseleyo luya kubonelela ngezinto zokugrumba.
- Ukuthenga amaplanga eSawn, kufuneka kubonelelwe kwisitokhwe.
Inqaku ngesihloko: Ungayihombisa njani imbiza yeentyatyambo ngezandla zakho (iifoto ezingama-39)
I-bar yomgangatho kwigaraji kufuneka ibenobukhulu obufanayo.
Ukhethe ibhodi yomgangatho, ubungakanani beenkuni kufuneka kukhethwe, kunikwa ezi mpawu zilandelayo. Ke, ukubekwa kwesicwangciso esifanayo senzelwe ukugcina imoto, kwaye ubunzima obukhulu. Ngesi sizathu, ubukhulu beebhodi kufuneka bulinganiswe ukuya kwi-50 mm nangaphezulu. Isiseko seenkuni ziya kwenziwa ziilegs. Olona khetho lubalaseleyo lwamalungu luya kuba yi-100 × 100 mm.
Njengoko izixhobo ezifanelekileyo zokufaka ziya kufuneka:
- isando;
- hacksaw;
- inqanaba;
- umthetho;
- inqwelomoya;
- isikere;
- Iphepha le-emery kunye nezinye izixhobo.
Ukwakhiwa kolwakhiwo lwe-lag
Ukwenza umgangatho weebhodi kwigaraji, kuyimfuneko ukwakha isiseko, uhlobo lwe-lag. Kwangelo xesha, ubungakanani besiseko, ukuphakama kwegumbi elingaphantsi kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo. Kukho iindlela ezi-2 zokufaka izilayidi.
Ii-lags zibekwe kwindawo yokuwela ngaphandle kweendonga zegumbi.
Ubukho obuphakamileyo kwenxalenye ephezulu yenxalenye yesiseko inika isiseko sokufumana i-lag. Kule meko, isiseko senza isabelo senkxaso. Ii-lags zibekwe kwindawo yokuwela ngaphandle kweendonga zegumbi. Imfuneko yemfuneko iya kuba kukwenziwa kweenkxaso ezongeziweyo ezinoqwalaselo lweekholamu ezincinci okanye iitafile zebhedi.
Zeziphi izixhobo ezifanelekileyo zokuthintela ezi zinto zinjalo? Kukho ukwahluka okuninzi apha. Iziphumo ezimbi zinika izitena kunye namatye, isakhiwo sendlela yokusebenza, apho i-Core ifakwe khona. Ngapha koko, ubude beelegs zinika isiseko sokwakhiwa kwenani elithile lezakhiwo ezixhasayo. Ikholamu ezinjalo ifakwe kwangaphambili kwaye ilungiswe kumda wesiseko, kwindawo ethe tyaba. I-laggers ibeka endaweni kufuneka ihambelane.
Ubukho benxalenye yenxalenye yokuphakama komncinci kunika isizathu sokunyuka kweleg emhlabeni. Ngokwemvelo, akufuneki bababeke emhlabeni ongenanto. Ukwenza oku, kubalulekile ukuba uphume. Inketho yokhetho iya kuba lulungelelwaniso lomphezulu ngentlabathi kunye nenkunkuma. I-analogue yengxowa yengqumbo yodongwe. Ukuvela apha ngasentla kukhutshwa sisisombululo sesamente. Ukucocwa komphumo kuya kuba ngamandla kakhulu, kugudile. Isiseko esinjalo siya kuba negalelo kumiselo olukhawulezileyo lweelegs.
Inqaku lesihloko: Ikhefu eliqengqelelweyo lentuthuzelo - yonke into ukusuka ekukhetheni kwi-ukhetho
Kunokwenzeka ukuba kutyiwe kwigaraji.
Ngaphantsi kwesiseko soyilo olunjalo, ifakhibhu enegalelo ekuphelisweni kwamanzi kakuhle kwesiseko kungcono. Kule nqanaba, i-bitumen etyhidiweyo isebenza kwi-stred, okanye iRubberoid.
Ngapha koko, ukhetho lokuqala lusetyenziswa rhoqo. Ewe kunjalo, le ndlela ihamba ngexabiso eliphantsi, kodwa umhlaba phantsi kwezigqwazi awuyi kunika isiseko esiqinileyo, kwaye ayizukukwazi ukuthathela ubunzima obukhulu boyilo. Nditsho ne-conco olwenziwe kwikhonkrithi ayizukukwazi ukumelana nomsebenzi. Isixhobo esifanayo sinokusebenza malunga neminyaka emi-2 kwigaraji. Ukunxila ngokukhawuleza koyilo akunakuphepheka. Ke, ngaphambi kokuba babulale njengesiseko, kufanelekile ukuba bacinge ngentswelo yabo.
Ukubeka iibhodi zeplanga
Nje ukuba izilayidi zisiwe kwaye zilungiswe ngokukhuselekileyo, ufakelo lwesigqubuthelo lomgangatho ungaqaliswa. Akukho mntu uya kuphikisana nento yokuba eli gumbi alikho kwindawo yokuhlala. Nangona kunjalo, umgangatho wokudibana kufuneka unikelwe ingqalelo ephezulu.Yenza umgangatho kwisimo segaraji osifunayo, sijonga itekhnoloji efanayo eyenziwa kwindlu eqhelekileyo. Inkqubo yokubeka iibhodi kufuneka iqhutywa kuthathelwa ingqalelo inyani yokuba kufuneka bagubungele umphezulu wendawo yegumbi legaraji.
Umsebenzi wokunyusa: Iingcebiso
Inkqubo yokucwangcisa umhlaba idla ngokuqala nge-engile yegumbi elikwindawo ende.
Iibhodi kwiilegi kufuneka zirekhodwe ngokuzithandela.
Kwiilegs ezilungisiweyo zabeka ibhodi yokuqala. Ungalibali indawo yabo efanayo. Ukudibana kumiswe ngokuzoba. Emva koko, iplanga leplanga ubude likhethiwe kwaye lilungiswa kwiilegs kumgama ongaphezulu kobubanzi beBhodi yeMthombo. Emva koko umzuzwana ubanjiwe kwindawo phakathi kweebhodi, imitshato evela kwizinto ezifanayo ifakwe phakathi kwabo.
Njengoko bekwazi ukusebenzisa iintsalela zeeBhodi ezinesiphene. Le mitshato ivalwe nge-hammer okanye ukumkanikazi ecaleni kobude beBhodi, enye ekufuneka icinezelwe nxamnye neyokuqala. Ibhodi yesibini ilungisiwe kukuziqumbisa. Uloliwe ucocwa, utshintsha kumgama owufunayo, qhotyoshelwe ngokukhuselekileyo. Ukufakelwa ngakumbi komgangatho kwenziwa ngenkqubo efanayo.
Inqaku lesihloko: Uyilo lwegumbi lokulala i-Vintage: Iimpawu
Njengoko kucacile, inkqubo yamaziko emigangatho emiselweyo evela emthini ayikho kwaphela. Ukujonga le mithetho, kunokwenzeka ukwenza isiseko esiqhubeka ngaphandle kobunzima. Ingqwalaselo ebaluleke ngakumbi kufuneka ibhekiswe kumbuzo onxulumene nokucima ngokukhawuleza komgangatho wokutsiba ngenxa yomthwalo owongezelelekileyo kunye nokusebenza kwamaxesha athile. Ukwenzela ukunqanda iingxaki eziqhelekileyo, icandelo elingaphandle leebhodi kufuneka liphathwe ngeoyile okanye i-enamel. Ayikufanelanga ukugcina kuyo. Okukhona ubukhulu bomphezulu, umphezulu uya kugqitywa, ukugaya okude kuya kukhonza. Ngale ndlela, awunakuphucula nje izikhombisi zangaphandle, kodwa ukwandisa ixesha lenkonzo yomgangatho.
Ukuqalisa ukubeka umgangatho ukusuka kwiibhodi, kuya kufuneka ucoceke kwaye unikele ingqalelo, kubalulekile ukuba nesicwangciso esicacileyo sokuqhuba umsebenzi osisiseko. Umsebenzi onjalo unokuqhutywa ngokuzimeleyo, ngaphandle kokuzibandakanya kwezabasebenzi. Ukuqinisekisa ukugubungela, kufuneka ukhethe uhlobo olufanelekileyo lwezinto.
Ukhetheka njengeeBhodi, kuya kufuneka unikele ingqalelo kubungqingqwa kunye namandla omthi. Ibhodi eyomeleleyo nenobuninzi iya kuhlala ixesha elide. Ixabiso elibalulekileyo labelwe kwaye likhawulezisa izinto ezikhethiweyo. Ukulandela ngqo itekhnoloji yokulungisa itekhnoloji kunye nokulungiswa kwezibane kuya kuba yeyona nto iphambili kuzinzo loyilo. Inxalenye ebalulekileyo yomgangatho iya kuba yingqimba yamanzi. Rhoqo yenziwa kwifilimu yeplastiki. Emva kwayo yonke loo nto, ngaphezulu komswakama yindlela etshabalalisayo enkuni, eqala ukuvuka ngokuhamba kwexesha.
Ukuqukumbela kunye nokushwankathela phezulu
Ke siyiqwalasele imiba ephambili enxulumene nomgangatho wegadi yegaraji eyenziwe ngeenkuni zendalo. Ukudibana okunjalo kuyakwazi ukukhonza malunga neminyaka emi-6. Isidingo sofakelo olunjalo wonke umntu ligqiba ngokuzimeleyo.
Isiseko esinjalo iimfuno zononophelo. Kufuneka ipeyintiwe, ukulungiswa, ukucoca kungcoliseko. Nangona kunjalo, ukungqengqeleka okunjalo kunika ubushushu. Kwimeko yokufudumeza ngokupheleleyo kwegaraji, olu khetho luya kuba lugqibelele.