I-Plasterboard ingesinye sezinto zokwakha ezaziwa kakhulu. Isetshenziselwa ukuvumelanisa izindawo, ukwakhiwa kokuhlukaniswa ngesikhathi sokuvuselelwa kabusha, ukufakwa kwezinhlaka ezahlukahlukene. Kulula ukusebenza ngezinto ezibonakalayo, kuyinkosi yasekhaya ye-novice. Ukuqala ukufakwa kuyadingeka ekwakhiweni kohlaka lokhuni noma lwensimbi. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi isisekelo sensimbi sihlala isikhathi eside futhi sibe lula, abaningi bakhetha uhlaka lokhuni lwe-drywall.
Isendlalelo sokhuni sokhuni se-design kusuka ku-plasterboard.
Izinto zokwakha isidumbu
Ukusetshenziswa kohlaka kwenza ukuthi kwenzeke ukufihla ukushiyeka kwanoma yiziphi izindawo ngaphandle kokubandlulula indawo ewusizo yegumbi. Kubucayi ngokwakha kwayo. Ukusuka ekutheni izokwakhelwa ngokunembe kangakanani futhi yakhelwe, impumelelo yokuqhubeka komsebenzi kuya.
Ngohlaka lokwakha oludingayo ukulungiselela imigoqo yokhuni. Kufanele kube ngokhuni olunama-coniferous, inketho engcono kakhulu yiPine.
Uhlaka olukhuphukayo lwe-plasterboard design kusuka ezigabeni zokhuni.
Izinto ezibonakalayo kufanele zibe ngamaphutha futhi zisomile kahle ukuze ngesikhathi sokusebenza kungapheli amandla futhi kugcinwe imithwalo esindayo.
Ngaphambi kokuqala ukusebenza ngezinto ezibonakalayo, kufanele ziphathwe ngesakhiwo se-antiseptic. I-antiseptic akufanele ibe yinto enobuthi, ngoba umsebenzi uzokwenziwa ngaphakathi. Kufanele ingene kalula kuzinkuni, hhayi ukubola, ungagezi futhi ungabi yiphunga. Akudingekile ukusebenzisa ama-antiseptics ngesisekelo sokususelwa uwoyela. Kungathinta kabi impilo yabahlali ekhaya.
Ubukhulu bemigoqo kufanele okungenani ibe ngu-40 mm. Umswakama ovumelekile - akukho ngaphezu kwe-15-18%. Kodwa-ke, ubukhulu obuqondile buya ngosayizi wokwakhiwa kwesikhathi esizayo se-GLC. Isibonelo, lapho kwakha ukwahlukanisa, naka ububanzi bawo nokuphakama. Kulapho la magugu la, ingxenye enkulu yesiphambano sebha kufanele ibe. Ukumboza izindonga noma ophahleni, ububanzi bezinto ezibonakalayo bukhethwe ngesisekelo sokuthi kungakanani indawo ewusizo engingathanda ukusindisa. Uma ingaphezulu elingalingani kakhulu, imigoqo yezigaba ezahlukahlukene kufanele isetshenziswe.
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Isisekelo Ngaphansi Kwe-Platemedboard
Umdwebo 1. Ukuqinisa kanzima kohlaka lokhuni odongeni.
Ukuvikela ifreyimu yokhuni ezindongeni noma ophahleni, kunezindlela ezimbili. Okunye okuthembekile kakhulu ukuqina okuqinile odongeni (Fig. 1). Ekuqaleni, ukudonsa kwenziwa. Uma uhlaka lwakhiwa ophahleni, khona-ke imigoqo ihlelwe ezindongeni. Uma kwenziwa uhlaka lokhuni ngenxa yodonga, ukubekwa kwebhajwa kwenziwa ophahleni, phansi nasezindongeni ezitholakala ngenhla.
Ophahleni noma odongeni olunguhlaka lwe-plasterboard lungafakwa ngenye indlela: ngosizo lwamabakaki ensimbi. Inzuzo yale ndlela izobe ifaka ngokushesha, futhi ubunzima buqinile besakhiwo.
Ngaphambi kokwenza uhlaka lwamapulangwe, ngokwesibonelo, ophahleni lwezinkuni, kuyadingeka ukwenza uMarkup (Fig. 2). Ukuze wenze lokhu, kunqunywa phansi kophahla wophahla. Kuyo udinga ukubuyela emuva ku-50 mm bese uchitha umugqa ovundlile kuwo wonke umkhawulo wegumbi. Kulesifunda, ujantshi uzosuswa ngokoti. Ngomugqa oqondile ovundlile emakhoneni egumbi, amamaki enziwa ngezinga elidingekayo. Phakathi kwazo zelula intambo bese ulayini oqondile ugcwele. Kujantshi, udinga ukumba izimbobo ze-fasteners ngesilinganiso sobubanzi obungaphezu kokuzenzele noma isikulufa.
Umdwebo 2. I-FrackarUp: 1 - Lungiselela ipensela, umbusi we-angular kanye neleveli, 2 - Sebenzisa izinga nepensela kufanele kwenziwe ukwenza uphawu olubushelelezi lokuqinisa amaphrofayli, 3 , 4 - Ukufaka indawo okunamathiselwe ngosizo lwe-plunder, 5 kuwumhlangano wefreyimu kanye namazinga wokulinganisa.
Ujantshi usetshenziswa kulayini odongeni futhi amalebula ezindandatho zesikhathi esizayo adluliselwa ebusweni ngepensela. Ngemuva kwalokho izimbobo lapho ama-dowels azovalwa khona noma amajamu enziwe ngokhuni wokuzishaya ngezikulufo. Ama-rakes ahlelwe kuwo wonke umngcele.
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Isigaba esilandelayo ukusetha isisekelo kusuka kumabha ophahleni ophahleni. Isinyathelo sokunamathiselwe kwemigoqo efanayo akufanele yedlule i-800 mm. Lokhu kuzoqinisekisa ukuthembeka komklamo wesikhathi esizayo. Imigoqo yokunamathisela ngokuxhumeka, okuzobekwe ngemuva kwalokho nge-plasterboard.
Uhlaka lodonga lungahlanganiswa phansi bese kuphela lapho luboshwe odongeni. Usayizi wodonga ulinganiswa lapho i-plasterboard izofakwa khona. Ngomphumela otholwe, asuse ama-5 mm ohlangothini ngalunye bese usika imigoqo yamasayizi ahambisanayo. Qoqa ifreyimu kusuka kumabha we-2 avundlile ne-2 mpo. Ojantshi obengeziwe bahlelwe ngesinyathelo sika-600 mm, perpendicular kubo ama-crossbars ahleliwe. Uhlaka luhlelwe ngama-dowels, ama-screws noma ama-dowel-nails kulo lonke udonga lodonga. Ngale ndlela yokwenziwa, ungqimba lokufakelwa okushisayo lunamathiselwe ngqo odongeni, bese uzikhandla.
Ekwenziweni kohlaka, ungenza ngaphandle kwamabha we-transver, uma ubude bawo bungeqi ubude be-glc futhi akukho mnyango noma ukuvuleka kwefasitela odongeni.
Ukwenza Uhlaka Lokuhlukaniswa
Ngaphambi kokwakha uhlaka lwe-drywall, kuyadingeka ukudweba umdwebo wokuhlukaniswa okuzayo, lapho okufanele uqoke khona indawo yomnyango. Ukubamba ubulukhuni besakhiwo, inani lezingxenye ezivundlile kufanele libhekwe.
Ukwenza umsebenzi kuzodingeka:
Amathuluzi wokukhumula.
- Izinga.
- Ipensela.
- I-perforator noma i-drill.
- Saw.
- Isikulufu.
- Izikulufo zokuzishaya noma izikulufo, ama-dowels akhulayo.
- Amakona ensimbi.
- Isikulufu.
- Ama-Bruks: Ngama-racks mpo, isiphambano-isigaba okungenani esingu-40x70 mm, okuvundlile - 30x50 mm.
Ukufakwa kohlaka kuqala ngokulungisa phansi, izindonga nophahla lwe-bar string (Fig. 3). Ukuze benze lokhu, basebenzisa ukungazinaki kanye nama-dowels, uma ukubheqeka kukhonkolo, nezipikili uma phansi kokhuni. Ukuqinisa ophahleni kuzodingeka izikhonkwane.
Okokuqala, intaba yenzeka ophahleni. Imingcele yokuhlukaniswa okuzayo ibekwe, kuphela ngemuva kwalokho imigoqo ifakwe. Usebenzisa umaki wamapayipi phansi. Ukumaka okunembe ngokwengeziwe ezindongeni, kuyadingeka ukwenza amamaki ambalwa. Ngemuva kokuthi umaki usuqediwe, ibha lihlelwe phansi.
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Umdwebo 3. Ukubekwa kohlaka kuqala kusuka ekulungiseni imigoqo yokugibela izindonga, phansi kanye nophahla.
Isinyathelo esilandelayo ukubekwa phezulu kwenhlanganisela emile, exhuma imigoqo yophahla nephansi. Ama-racks mpo azothwala umthwalo omkhulu ekwakhiweni, ngakho-ke intaba kufanele ibe namandla ngangokunokwenzeka ngokukhuphuka kwe-fastener okungadluli ku-400 mm. Uma izindonga eziphambili egumbini azingezona zezinto eziqinile, khona-ke kusetshenziselwa izipikili ze-dowel-nail for okunamathiselwe. Ungashayela odongeni lomgodi lapho ubeka amashubhu ezikhonkwane ngokhuni bese ulungisa izikulufo noma izipikili.
Uma izindonga eziphambili zihlala ziqinile futhi zibushelelezi, khona-ke ukubopha kungalungiswa ekucashweni okuqondile okusetshenziselwa uhlaka lwensimbi.
Lapho okubophayo sekumi ngomumo, ama-racks asethwe ku-600 mm. Kuyisinyathelo esinjalo esizovumela ukuthi sibeke iphepha ngalinye elijwayelekile le-glk kuma-rack amabili. Ama-rack ama-carnat angasetshenziswa ngamakhona ensimbi.
Kwama-jumpers avundlile, ibha isetshenziswa ngesigaba esifanayo sesiphambano ngokuqondene nawo wonke umklamo. Zinamathele wokuzikhandla. Amakhona ensimbi angasetshenziselwa ukuthembeka okukhulu.
Ukuvulwa komnyango engxenyeni entsha kudinga ukukhuliswa. Kulokhu, ama-racks angeziwe nama-jumpers avundlile asetshenziswa. Umkhawulo uzosebenzela ingxenye engezansi yohlaka.
Ukubumba kokuxhumana ekwahlukanisweni okunjalo akunconywa. Kodwa-ke, uma kunesidingo, izimbobo zobubanzi ezidingekayo zibiwa emafulethini. Intambo kagesi ibunjiwe emapayiphu akhethekile avikela noma amabhokisi e-tin.