Izitezi ezifudumele njengamanje zintsha, kepha indlela ethandwa kakhulu yokushisa izakhiwo zokuhlala.
Lapho ufaka uhlelo lokushisa phansi, ukunakwa okukhethekile kufanele kukhokhwe ekuthobeleleni okunembile ngobuchwepheshe bokufaka.
Kulokhu kuphela kungaqinisekiswa ukusebenza okude nokungenazinkinga. Enye yezigaba eziphambili zomsebenzi is screed ngaphansi phansi efudumele. Isisulu sensimu efudumele ngasikhathi sinye sidlala indima yesisekelo esiqinile futhi sikuvikela emathonyeni angaphandle. Cabanga ukuthi ungawenza kanjani ukuvumelana ngaphansi kokwehla kwezandla ngezandla zakho.
Imisebenzi Outdoor Screed
Ukuxoxa kwesendlalelo esifudumele kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukuvumelanisa ngasikhathi sinye phansi okusalungiswa futhi kudale ukuhlanganiswa kwezinto zokushisa.
Ukhonkolo ukushibilika okudluliselwe kahle kusuka entweni yokushisa
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukhonkolo usebenza njengomlamuli wokudluliselwa kokushisa okuvela ekwakhiweni kokushisa kwevolumu yangaphakathi.
Izinhlelo zokushisa eziphansi zokubopha kufanele zenziwe uma kusetshenziswa ikhebula kagesi noma amapayipi wensimbi njengento yokushisa.
Lapho ufaka amasistimu wokufudumeza we-infrared, i-floor screen ivunyelwe kuphela njengesisekelo esivumelanayo.
Ukuqondanisa kwesisekelo
Kuvame ukwenzeka ukuthi phansi ezitezi ezivikelekile noma ezalungiswa zinemithambeka emthambekeni endizeni evundlile. Izizathu zalokhu zingeze zihluke kakhulu - kusuka ekunganaki kwabakhi lapho kugcinwa khona ukulondolozwa kwesisekelo sendlu.
Isikali sikakhonkolo sesitezi esifudumele siyadingeka uma isisekelo sinethonsi elingaphezu kwe-1 cm mpo ngokuqondile ngamamitha ayi-1 ubude. I-screed esezingeni eliphakeme yezitezi zamanzi afudumele zisebenza ikakhulukazi, ngoba umehluko wokuphakama ungathinta kabi ukusakazwa kokuphola kumapayipi ohlelo.
Okwezitezi ezifudumele kagesi, isisekelo esibushelelezi, yize singagxeki kangako, kepha noma kunjalo. Ngaphandle kwalokho, lapho uthela ungqimba olungenhla, olutholakala ngqo ngaphansi kokuqeda ukuqeda, ukujula kwezinto zokushisa kungahluka, futhi lokhu ngeke kube ngcono ngokwanele ekuhlolweni kwegumbi.
Ukuvikelwa kwezinto zokushisa
Ukhonkolo uvikela ukufudumeza ukuphefumula kusuka ekulimaleni kwemishini
Ungqimba lukakhonkolo, ogcwele phezulu kwezinto zokushisa, wenza umsebenzi wokuzivikela kubo. Izindawo ezisengozini ikakhulukazi kuleli cala zingamagiya wokufaka amakhebula kagesi namapayipi epulasitiki lapho kujikeleza khona okupholile.
Ngaphansi kwesisindo sefenisha, izinto zasendlini kanye nabantu abahambahamba ezungeze igumbi, ukufakwa kwezintambo kuthambekele kancane kancane, futhi ikhebula lingaphazanyiswa ngokushaya ngamandla ngokumboza okuthambile kwaphansi (i-linoleum, ekhaphethi).
Amapayipi e-polymer wezinhlelo zamanzi zokushisa avezwa kakhulu ethonyeni langaphandle.
Ngaphansi kwengcindezi yangaphandle, ipayipi lingashintshwa kalula, elizodala izinkinga zokujikeleza okupholile, futhi, ngenxa yalokho, ukufudumeza igumbi. Ukhonkolo wesitezi esifudumele kuleli cala uluhlobo lwezembatho ezivikelayo.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Ungabheki kanjani phansi ukuze ususe ukwehla kwesitezi sokhuni efulethini
Umsebenzi wokudlulisa ukushisa
I-concrete screed yokuthola phansi okufudumele nayo idlala indima "ye-meditor", umqhubi wokushisa kusuka ezintweni zokufudumeza kuyo yonke ivolumu yegumbi.
I-wiring noma amapayipi abekwe othandweni lomsebenzi kakhonkolo ekufudumakeni kahle kakhulu kunangesikhathi esisezingeni eliphansi noma e-polymer floor.
Lokhu kuhlotshaniswa nokwehliswa okuphezulu kokuvuselelwa kokhonkolo kakhonkolo, okuphakeme kakhulu kunezinkomba zazo zonke ezinye izinto zokwehla.
Ngalesi sizathu, akunconywa ukuthi kuvumelane nezinto zokushisa ezifaka izinto ezifakwayo phansi kwamakhonkolo kakhonkolo: i-linoleum efakwe ngaphakathi, izigqoko ezihlanganisiwe, ingubo yokubopha, i-substrate ye-laminate, njll. Lokhu kunganciphisa ukusebenza kahle kwezinhlelo zangaphandle zokufudumeza. Inketho engcono kakhulu yokuqedela ukubheja ngaphezulu kwesendlalelo sikakhonkolo yithayela, i-porcelain Shoneware, Clinker.
Lokho wukuthi, izinto ezinjalo, i-coeffess eshisayo yokushisa efanayo efanayo ne-coefficient efanayo kakhonkolo.
Ukukhetha kwezinto ezibonakalayo
Lapho ukhetha impahla yokugcwalisa, kunezindlela ezimbili ongakhetha kuzo:
- Sebenzisa inhlanganisela esomile esele esenziwe ngomumo yokuthengisa okuhlaselayo kwaphansi kwezitolo ezakhayo.
- Lungiselela ukuxubana kokhonkolo ukuze uthole phansi okufudumele kuphela.
Zombili lezi zinketho zithandwa ngokulinganayo, futhi, njengazo zonke ezinye ubuchwepheshe bokwakha, zinezinzuzo zazo nokubi kwazo.
Ukuxubeka okulungele
Emakethe yanamuhla yezinto zokwakha, okunhlobonhlobo kwazo zonke izinhlobo zokuqedwa kokhonkolo okuqediwe kwethulwa, kubandakanya nalezo ezihloselwe ngokukhethekile ukugcwalisa i-Screed Cled.
Inzuzo yale nketho ukwakheka okulungele "ukusetshenziswa", isilinganiso sawo asevele sibaliwe.
Njengomthetho, ukwakheka kwesisombululo sekuvele kufaka nesihlabathi esibi samagama amakhulu, usimende wePorland kanye nezithasiselo ezahlukahlukene ezithuthukisa ikhwalithi kakhonkolo. Ukulungiselela ukhonkolo udinga nje ukwengeza amanzi engxube elomile kwinani elishiwo kwimiyalo yokusetshenziswa.
Lapho uchaza izingoma ezomile ezenziwe ngomumo, zifuna ikakhulukazi ukusho okunjalo okuphezulu kwezobuchwepheshe ezifana nezitezi eziningi. Imininingwane yengxube iqukethe ekwakhiweni kwayo inani elikhulu lama-polymer angezansili angezansi anikeza isixazululo esiqediwe sokugeleza okuthuthukisiwe.
Ukuxubeka okulungele kuvame ukubiza kakhulu
Lapho uthela isisekelo, le ngxube ihambelana ngokuzimela, isatshalaliswe kulo lonke insimu. Imvamisa, izitezi eziningi zisetshenziselwa ukudala indawo ebushelelezi kahle futhi zithululwa ngesendlalelo esincane sika-0.5 - 1 cm.
Phakathi kwamaminithi ale nketho, ungabiza izindleko eziphakeme zikakhonkolo ezilungiselelwe kusuka ekuxubeni okuqediwe ngokuqhathaniswa nokhonkolo ophekwe ngokwakho.
Uyedwa ulungiselele ukhonkolo
Ukulungiselela ukuhlanganiswa kokhonkolo kocansi olufudumele ngezandla zabo kuyindlela yesabelomali eyakheka okwomile ophelile. Ukugcwaliswa komhlaba okufudumele ngaphansi kwekhonkolo ekhonkolo kuleli cala kungakwenza kwesinye isikhathi kushibhile kunanini lapho usebenzisa izingoma ezomile zefekthri. Ngemininingwane yokuthi ungayenza kanjani uthayela ofudumele, bheka le vidiyo:
Ikakhulu izinzuzo zezezimali zizobonakala ngemithamo enkulu yokugcwalisa, futhi uma unethuba lokuthola ama-filler ngokhonkolo mahhala - isihlabathi netshe elichotshoziwe.
Isici sokugcina sinqume ekukhetheni okukodwa noma kwenye indawo yezindawo zasemakhaya noma amadolobha amancane kunokuba afinyelele kuma-filler, khona-ke ezindaweni ezinkulu zokuthenga ezingama-300 - ama-400 kg azoba nzima kakhulu.
Okokuqala, ukulethwa kwezinto ezinjalo kuvame ukwenziwa amavolumu amakhulu amaningi; Okwesibili, izinkinga zingavela ngokugcinwa kwesihlabathi esithengiwe noma imfucumfucu endaweni yendawo.
Ukukhiqizwa kosimende ngodaka ngezandla zazo
Okwezinkampani ezincanyana ezifanele njenge-filler yesihlabathi
Isihloko ngesihloko: Ukufundela umnyango kwenze ngokwakho: Izincomo zokufaka
Ekwenziweni kokhonkolo phansi kwezitezi, ukunakwa okukhethekile kufanele kukhokhwe ekwakhekeni kanye nesilinganiso sezithako zalo. Uma ubukhulu besendlalelo sombango bungadluli ngo-4 - 5 cm, ungenza ukusetshenziswa kwengxenye enkulu ka-3 - 5 mm, okubizwa ngokuthi yiSandbetone njenge-filler kakhonkolo.
Ngesendlalelo esikhulu sokubonisana, kuyadingeka ukwengeza itshe elichotshoziwe kwikhambi. Isebenza njenge-binder eyengeziwe, eyandisa amandla kakhonkolo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izengezo ezengeziwe ze-spistizer zingasetshenziswa njengengxenye eyengeziwe.
Ngongqikithi omkhulu wokugcwalisa ukuze ugweme ingcindezi eyengeziwe ezinhlakeni ezisekelayo kanye nokubheja, kunconyelwa ukungeza ama-filler we-porous kwikhambi - i-perlite noma i-clamsite ehlisa ubuntu bayo.
Ngenqwaba engcono kakhulu yezakhi phakathi kwazo, ungasebenzisa i-micronmating fiber fiber, okunciphisa amathuba okuqhekeka okuqhekekile lapho kumiswa.
Ukuthola udaka olusezingeni eliphezulu kakhulu lwekhwalithi, kuyadingeka ukubona ngokuqinile inani lezakhi ezinconywe ngamazinga wokwakha.
Isilinganiso esiyisibonelo sezinto ezenziwa ekwenziweni kwezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zezisombululo zokwehla kwesimende.
Sebenza ku-screed yedivayisi
Ukuze uthole ukugcwaliswa kwekhwalithi ephezulu yokugcwaliswa kokhonkolo, kunconywa ukukhiqiza wonke umsebenzi ekulandeleni okucacile nobuchwepheshe bokwakha. Cabanga kancane kancane ukuthi umdwebo wobulili obufudumele wenziwa ngezandla zakho.Ukulungiselela Isisekelo
Imifantu yakudala ingafakwa uphawu ngezingoma zokubeka noma ezikhethekile.
Isigaba sokuqala somsebenzi siqukethe ukulungiselela isisekelo sokuthululwa kokhonkolo. Ukulungiselela kuqukethe imisebenzi elandelayo:
- shplanie crack;
- ukuhlelwa okungavinjelwe;
- ukuqiniswa.
Okokuqala, kuyadingeka ukuhlanza isisekelo kusuka kokukhomba okudala kuze kufike kuma-slabs ophahla. Lapho-ke udinga ukuhlola wonke umhlaba ukuze ubukhona bokuqhekeka ku-ukhonkolo. Imvamisa batholakala emalungeni ama-slabs ezitezi, kanye nasezindongeni.
Ngokugcona kwabo, kuya ngosayizi wegebe, sebenzisa noma i-SHP can, noma izixazululo ze-plaster.
Shplanke
Ngemuva kokubekwa uphawu kwawo wonke imifantu kuzodingeka ukukhiqiza amabanga asamele ukubhala phansi. Ukuhlelwa kwamanzi okuvimbela amanzi kudingekile, okokuqala ukuze kuvikeleke ekhaya labo kusuka ekufundeni okunokwenzeka kokuncipha kusuka engaphansi noma phansi komhlaba.Uma uhlala efulethini, ungqimba oluphendukayo lwamanzi luzovimba izikhukhula zomakhelwane kusuka phansi ngesikhathi sengozi yezinhlelo zokushisa amanzi noma ukuhanjiswa kwamanzi.
Ukuvimbela amanzi
Ukuvimbela amanzi kungenziwa ngosizo olugoqiwe (i-rubberoid kanye naku-analogues yalo), noma izinto zokuhlanganisa (i-Bituminous noma i-polymer mastic). Esimweni sokuqala, ukufakwa emanzini kungashintshiwe phansi futhi kufakwe kwizixazululo ze-glue ezikhiqizwa ngokususelwa ku-bitumen.
Ngokwethenjwa okukhulu, ukubekwa kwempahla yokuvikelwa komswakama kukhiqizwa ezingxenyeni ezi-2-3, kanti amalunga ezingqimba eziphansi akufanele ahambisane namalunga angaphezulu.
I-maastic ene-mater-Repeentent isetshenziswa endaweni ekhonkolo enjengepende - ngosizo lwamabhulashi noma ama-rointing rolling.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Isango lenze ngokwakho: ngokhuni, insimbi
Ukuqinisa
Ukuqiniswa kokhonkolo kuyadingeka ukuvikela ukuqhekeka kwalo nokucekelwa phansi ngesikhathi sokusebenza.
Kulokhu, i-masonry mesh ingasetshenziswa njengento yokuqinisa, noma yenze uhlaka lwensimbi yensimbi noma izinduku zokuqiniswa kwe-fiberglass.
Ukumaka phansi
Ukufaka uphawu lwe-markuup, beka amabhishi egumbini
Isinyathelo esilandelayo kufanele senziwe uphawu oluvundlile. Ukuze senze lokhu, sidinga ukwakhiwa okujwayelekile, i-laser noma yamanzi.
Ngalo, sithola iphuzu eliphakeme kakhulu lezakhiwo zethu, futhi sikhiqiza ukufakwa kwama-beacons - ama-metal noma izinkomba zokhuni eziphawula izinga lomkhathi.
Amabhishi kufanele abe nemigqa ehambisanayo, esukela odongeni olude. Ububanzi obuphakathi kwama-beacons akufanele lidlule ku-1 - 1.2 m: ngakho-ke kuzokwazi ukufezekisa ukulingana okunembile ngokwengeziwe. Ukusetha ama-beacons ezingeni elidingekayo, ama-wedges noma ama-substrates kusuka kunoma yiziphi izinto eziqinile - izingcezu zama-cellamic tile, amatshe amancane, njll.
Gcwalisa isendlalelo sokuqala sesendlalelo
Qala ukugcwaliseka kwesikrini kusuka odongeni olude
Ukuxoxa kwesendlalelo esifudumele senziwa esisekelweni esiqinile - ukugqagqana kokhonkolo noma i-chushion yamatshe amatshe okuqala ubumba. Ukugcwaliswa kokhonkolo phansi kokhuni akunconywa ngenxa yesisindo sawo esikhulu, okwandisa kakhulu umthwalo ezinhlakeni zokhuni.
Ukugcwaliswa kufanele kuqalwe ngokude okuvela emnyango wodonga. Gcwalisa udaka kasimende olungiselelwe, umucu wokuqala ogijima odongeni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngosizo lomthetho, hlela ukugcwaliswa kwezinga lama-beacons, ungeze noma ukhiphe ukhonkolo ezindaweni ezifanele. Ngakho-ke, siveza ukugcwaliswa ngesisombululo sazo zonke izingxenye futhi sishiya i-screed ukuze yomile.
Ngemuva kwesikhashana, lapho i-screed idla ukudla, susa ama-beacons. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-2-3, ungqimba lukakhonkolo lukhuni ngokwanele ukuze kwenzeke ukuthi liqale ukubeka phansi izitezi ezifudumele.
Ukufaka ukushisa kwangaphandle kufanele kwenziwe ngokucacile ngemiyalo enamathiselwe kubo. Ukuthi ungalayisha kanjani i-Screed for Lingthouses, bheka le vidiyo:
Ngemuva kokufaka izinto zokushisa futhi uhlole umsebenzi wazo, gcwalisa ungqimba oluphezulu lwe-screed. Ukugcwaliswa kokhonkolo esitezi esifudumele kukhiqizwa ubuchwepheshe obufanayo njengezibambo zokuzithoba kubo.
I-mesh eqinisiwe iboshwe ngaphezulu kwamakhebuli noma amapayipi nama-beacons avundlile afakiwe. Uma izitezi zobuningi bezingazi zisetshenziswa njengezinto zokugcwalisa, kuzokwenzeka ukukwenza ngaphandle kokufaka ama-beacons.
Ngemuva kokugcwalisa okugcwele bese uvumelanisa phansi, amaqabunga ukhonkolo ukunamathela. Isikhathi sokuthululwa okuphelele kwekhonkolo ekhokhwayo kuya kwisethi ephezulu yenqaba cishe amasonto amane. Kepha ukomisa okusheshayo, ungakwazi, kusukela ngeviki lesibili, ukufaka ku-Low Power System Outdoor Heating, uthuthukise izinga lokushisa lama-degree ambalwa nsuku zonke.
Ngemuva kokuthi i-screed imahhala ngokuphelele kumswakama owedlulele, kuzokwazi ukuqala ukufakwa esitezi esifudumele sokuqedwa kokuhlobisa.