Eminyakeni yamuva nje, imvamisa, abakhi abaningi baqala ukusebenza lapho kwakhiwe indlela eyomile yocansi. Lokhu okuqukethwe kunezindawo ezinhle zokushisa ezifaka izikhala ezinesisindo esincane kanye nendlela elula yokubeka.
Ukubala izinga lokugeleza kwesikhungu sephansi nge-1 m2, umshini wokubala akadingekile ukusebenzisa. Njengoba kunezinhlelo ezikhethekile eziku-inthanethi okulula ukukwenza kalula.
I-Karamzit, izakhiwo zayo nezinketho zohlelo lokusebenza
I-Ceramzit - Izinto zemvelo
I-Ceramzite iyinto yemvelo esetshenziswa kabanzi emsebenzini wokwakha. Izinto zokwakha ezahlukahlukene (amabhlokhi) zenziwa ku-ceramisit, zenza izindonga ezigcwalisiwe kanye ne- "eyomile" ne- "imaw" ties. Ngalesi sicelo, ukugcwala kuyaqondakala futhi kufakwe phansi phansi phansi kwaphansi.
I-Ceramzite ingabekwa zombili phansi kokhonkolo osalungiswa nasezinsikeni zokhuni. Ngalo, kuvame ukugcwala ngezikhala phakathi kwama-lags noma amalambu.
Screed eyomile usebenzisa ubumba
Gcwalisa izinto ezingangeni manzi ngaphansi kobumba
Lapho uhlela i-screed eyomile phansi ngaphambi kokuthululela ungqimba lobumba, beka ifilimu ekhonkolo phansi ekhonkolo, bese i-rubberoid inconyelwe isihlahla.
Ngemuva kwalokho ukuthunyelwa kwamanzi manzi kuthululelwa ekuhlolweni kwamanzi. Leli zinga linqunywa yindlela yokuthola iphuzu le-zero. Le ndlela yokuqondanisa nokufakelwa yayithandwa, ngenxa yezinzuzo ezilandelayo:
- Ukufakwa okulula futhi okusheshayo;
- ukuntuleka kodoti ohlukahlukene nothuli;
- Ukufakelwa okuhle kakhulu okushisayo;
- izakhiwo ezinhle zokuvikelwa okuzwakalayo;
- Ngemuva kokubeka phansi okusalungiswa, ungabeka ngokushesha phansi.
Ngemuva kokubeka i-cerazyt, indlela eyomile ye-OSB Plate noma i-chipboard ifakiwe ngaphezulu. I-Ceramzit, njengazo zonke ezinye izinto, inezingqinamba ezithile, okuyinhloko kwayo intengo yayo.
Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi, ukuhlela uthayi owomile phansi ngosizo lobumba, abakhi abaningi abavumelani ngokuthi bangakufaka kanjani lokho okuqukethwe, emaphaketheni we-polyethylene noma cha. I-Ceramzit ibekwe emaphaketheni angadali udoti.
I-Wet Screed ngobumba nokubalwa kwezinto ezibonakalayo
Ukusetshenziswa kobumba kuthuthukisa ukuvikelwa kokushisa
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Isisulu esimanzi kusuka ku-ceramisit sivame ukusetshenziselwa ukuvumelanisa phansi kwezindlu zangasese nasezindlini zasemadolobheni.
Eqinisweni, lesi isembozo esijwayelekile sesihlabathi sosemende, kepha ngokufakwa kobumba, okwenza kube nokwenzeka ukuthuthukisa ukufakwa okushisayo kanye nomsindo odonsa izakhiwo efulethini.
Ku-1 kg kasimende Thatha ama-4 kg kabumba
Ukuhlela ukubeka phansi kwangaphandle ngesimo se-cement esimanzi-sand tib ngokungezwa kobumba, kuyadingeka ukubeka ingxube kokusalungiswa kwesisekelo, lapho kuzokulahla khona i-1 kg kasimende 3 kg yesihlabathi nama-4 kg ngobumba. Amanzi angezwa ekubaleni okuhambisanayo kwevolumu eswelekile.
Ngakho-ke, ngokuhlela inhlangano yolunye lwezinhlobo zezinsimbi zobulili, ngaphambi kokuqala umsebenzi, kufanelekile ukwenza ukubala futhi uthole ukuthi i-ceramisite idingeka kangakanani emsebenzini wakho.
Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ngemuva kokuxuba zonke izakhi, zenhlangano "emanzi", yonke ingxube kufanele ithululwe ngenani elincane lamanzi ukuze isixazululo singenise ekubukeni kwaso.
Ingxube esesimweni esinjalo kufanele ibe nesikhathi esithile.
Izibalo zokubamba izintambo ze-screed
Ukubala i-screed ngokusetshenziswa kwama-crumples kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezinto zokwakha, ochwepheshe abaningi basebenzisa izinhlelo ezikhethekile - ama-wokubala angasebenza kwimodi ye-inthanethi, bese efakwa kumadivayisi ahlukahlukene (amakhompyutha, ama-Smartphones). Funda kabanzi nge-Crazit-based Screed, bheka le vidiyo:
Ukuze sifeze ukubalwa, sizodinga ukunquma kumanani okuqala azoba:
- Indawo yegumbi lapho kuzobekwa khona-screen "owomile" noma "omile".
- Ukuphakama okuhlale ngaphezulu kwe-sclap okusalungiswa. Kuyafaneleka ukunakwa, ngoba le pharamitha ayibhekwa njengethayi eliphakeme, kepha likhulu "liyi-pie", elihlanganisa: ukukhishwa kwamanzi, okukhohlisayo, ukuqeda phansi.
- Ubukhulu be-screed ("emanzi" noma "owomile");
- Isisindo 1 isikhwama sezimbali nesisindo m3 yalokhu okuqukethwe;
- Isitoko se-crossete ukuze ususe i-screed.
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Izinhlelo ezikhethekile zizosiza ukubala inani lezinto zokwakha.
Wonke amapharamitha anikezwe aqhutshwa ngezinhlelo ezinendlela ehlukile, kodwa umgomo ofanayo wokusebenza.
Ngokusekelwe kwidatha engenhla, kwenziwa izibalo ezithembekile ezenele, ngesisekelo ongasenza ngazo ekuthengeni izinto zokusetshenziswa zomsebenzi futhi ngesibindi ukwenza ukufakwa kwesihlahla.
Njengesibonelo, isilinganiso sezinto zokwakha zokuhlela uthayi ngokusetshenziswa kobumba zingakhonzwa njengetafula. Ngeminye imininingwane ekubaleni, bheka le vidiyo:
Kufanele wazi ukuthi bekungekho zibalo ngokuphelele kwakungekho zibalo, ngaso sonke isikhathi kudingekile ukwenza ukulethwa kwezinto ezilinganisweni eziyi-10% ukuze kungabi nokuntuleka kwalo ngesikhathi sokufakwa.
Imvamisa ama-screeds ahlelwe ngo-10 cm obukhulu (kucatshangelwa ukuphakama kophahla). Uma umsebenzi wenziwa endlini yangasese yokhuni noma yamathambo, khona-ke ngokugcwele izitezi ezi-2 kuya kwezingu-3, kwanele ukubamba ungqimba luka-3-4 cm obukhulu obukhulu be-3-4 cm.