Yize amamodeli azenzakalelayo wemishini yokuwasha manje ethandwa kakhulu, azenzakalelayo futhi e-othomathikhi futhi efuna, ngoba azikho izimo zokuxhuma umshini womshini. Umshini we-Machine-semi-othomathikhi angabonakala ngokukhethekile kumaDachas nasemizaneni, kanye namamodeli ama-mini nge-spinning evame ukusika abanikazi bendlu encane.
Umehluko emshinini wokuwasha
Amadivayisi azenzakalelayo azenzakalelayo ahlukile emishini ezenzakalelayo:
- Ukulayisha okuqondile kwelineni.
- Izindlela ezimbalwa zokuwasha.
- Isidingo sokusebenza ngesandla, kanye nokulawulwa yi-Hostess.
- Ubukhulu obuncane.
- Isisindo esincane.
- Ukugeza ngokushesha.
- Ukulawulwa okulula.
- Ukuthembeka okukhulu nokuphuka okungavamile.
- Izindleko eziphansi.
- Amandla okusula ngasikhathi sinye kanye nokucindezela i-underwear emanzini ahlukene (kumadivayisi kuphela anamathangi amabili).
okutholuzayo
- Umshini onjalo usiza lapho kungekho khona ukuhanjiswa kwamanzi okumaphakathi. Kungakho-ke umshini wokuzenzakalelayo ozenzakalelayo uvame ukukhetha ukufakwa ehlobo noma endlini yasemakhaya.
- Umshini ozenzakalelayo ozenzakalelayo wonga amanzi nogesi.
- Isentwini, imodeli enjalo yomshini wokuwasha ilula kakhulu, ngenkathi ibhekana kahle nomsebenzi wokugoqa ngokushesha ingubo yangaphansi.
- Ngokugeza, noma iyiphi i-powder ingasetshenziswa kumshini wokubhala, ngisho nokugeza ngesandla.
- Njengoba kungekho gesi eyinkimbinkimbi eSemiautomatic, futhi akukho heater, izimoto ezinjalo zibhidliza kaningi, futhi ukulungiswa kwazo kushibhile kakhulu kunokulungiswa kwemodeli ezenzakalelayo.
- Ungagcina emanzini azenzakalelayo azenzakalelayo kanye ne-powder, uma ugeza ilineni elimhlophe ku-typewriter onjalo, bese-ke, ngaphandle kokuhlanganisa amanzi, geza izingubo ezimnyama kuyo.
- Ilineni lingangezwa emshinini noma likhiphe kulo nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sokugeza.
- Izindleko zemishini ye-semi-othomathikhi ziphansi, ngakho-ke inqubo enjalo iyatholakala kunoma yimuphi umsebenzisi.
Amaminiya
- Ukuze ugobe emshinini we-semi-othomathikhi, kuyadingeka ukugcwalisa amanzi futhi, okukhulisa ukusetshenziswa kwawo.
- Kumamodeli ngaphandle kwesakramente, ungasula kuphela ilineni, bese ucindezela izinto kuzodingeka zibe ngesandla.
- Ukusebenza kahle emshinini we-semi-othomathikhi kuphansi.
- Umshini we-semi-othomathikhi ngeke ukwazi ukushiya isikhathi eside, ngoba kunesidingo sokususa i-wanderwear, hlanganisa amanzi bese uqhuba amanye amandla.
- Esikhathini sokucima amanzi ashisayo, ukusetshenziswa komshini ozenzakalelayo okuzenzakalelayo kuhambisa izinkinga ezengeziwe.
- Kusukela ukulayisha emishini e-semi-othomathikhi mpo, ngaphezulu kwamaminithi anjalo, akukho lutho olungagcinwe ukuthi i-minsus enhle kakhulu yokugezela.
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Ukubukisisa
Ngokuya ngomgomo wokusebenza, umshini ozenzakalelayo wenzeka:
- isigubhu;
- Isishoshovu.
Amamodeli we-activiali ajwayelekile ngenxa yomnotho wabo kanye nokwethenjwa. Phansi kwethangi labo kukhona i-disc, eqala ukujikeleza ngaphansi kwethonya lenjini. Kumodeli yesigubhu kukhona isigubhu esine-vocation.
Futhi, imishini enjalo ibonakala ngenombolo yamathangi. Ithangi emshinini we-semi-othomathikhi kungaba munye, bese ugeza, futhi ukugeza kwenziwa kulo, bese ucindezela izingubo zangaphansi ngesandla. Futhi kunamadivayisi anamathangi amabili - kwelinye lazo, izingubo zangaphansi ziyasulwa, bese kuthi ngeyesibili zicindezelwe.
Omunye umehluko phakathi kwemishini ehlukene ye-semi-othomathikhi - ukuba khona kwe-reverse. Kumamodeli lapho lo msebenzi utholakala khona, ingubo yangaphansi ijikeleza zombili izinkomba, nakumadivayisi ngaphandle kokubuyela emuva ngesikhathi sokuwasha izingubo zijikeleza ngendlela eyodwa.
Intengo
Izindleko zemishini ye-semi-othomathikhi, uma uqhathanisa namanani emishini eminingi yomshini, kunalokho ephansi. Ungawathenga ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezi-2-5, futhi inqubo yangaphambili isabiwe.
Imisebenzi ebalulekile
Itheku
Emishini yohlobo lwe-othomathikhi eminingi ye-automatic, inketho ebekiwe ikhona. Uma idivaysi imelwe amathangi amabili, i-spin yenziwa e-centrifuge, efakwe kwelinye lazo. Kumamodeli ngethangi elilodwa, i-spin ingahle ibe khona noma yenziwe ethangini elifanayo.
Ukubhomba
Ukuze ugobe emshinini we-semi-othomathikhi, kuyadingeka ukuthulula ungene kumanzi ahlanzekile amahlandla amaningi. Izingubo zangaphansi zikhishwa ngemuva kokugeza, namanzi angcolile ahlangana, ngemuva kwalokho umshini ugcwaliswa ngamanzi ahlanzekile, izingubo zangaphansi ezigcinwayo zibuyiselwe kuyo bese ziphenduka imodi yokuhlanza.
ipulamu
Emishini eminingi ezenzakalelayo ezenzakalelayo, ukuwayiswa kwamanzi kwenziwa ngesandla. Ukuba khona kwephampu ye-drain yemishini yalolu hlobo akuvamile.
Sibutsetelo amamodeli athandwayo
Inganekwane
Omunye wemishini ethandwa kakhulu yokukhiqizwa kwasekhaya ezenziwa ekhaya. Izinzuzo zayo zingamanani abizayo, ukusebenza okuhle kanye nokuhlanganiswa kosayizi. Phakathi kwamaminithi, kuphawulwa amandla amancane, isigaba esiphansi sokugeza, inani elincane lemisebenzi, design ephelelwe yisikhathi, kanye nokungabikho kokuxubana kwamanye amamodeli.
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Assol
Umshini othandwayo odumile ovela kumkhiqizi wasekhaya, lapho ungageza khona kuze kufike ku-5 kg welineni, futhi unciphise e-centrifuge kuya ku-3.5 kg wezingubo ezisongelwayo. Kulawulwa yithuluzi elinjalo ngomshini.
Eureka
Umehluko omkhulu we-semi-othomathikhi enjalo yindlela yokuthi isinyathelo-nesinyathelo esishintsha imijikelezo yokusebenza. Ngaphezu kwemodi yokugeza okujwayelekile nokunene, idivaysi enjalo inezindlela ezine zokubopha. Ihlalisa umshini onjalo ku-3 kg wezingubo, ngakho-ke inosayizi we-compact. Ngaphezu kwalokho, le modeli inephampu ye-drain.
Inqubembu
Abakhiqizi abazenzakalelayo be-semis amelelwa yi-assortment enkulu. Zingokomnotho, zingafakwa noma kuphi. Ukujula kwamamodeli wepayipi kaSaturn athandwa kakhulu ngu-36 cm cm.
Zanussi FCS 825 c
Umshini we-Semi-othomathikhi ozenzakalelayo lapho ungageza khona izindwangu ezibucayi noboya. Ingalandwa ku-3 kg yelineni. Kulula kakhulu ukusebenzisa idivaysi enjalo, kepha lo mshini ubiza kakhulu.
Iyunithi-210.
Umshini we-Austrian othomathikhi ngezindlela ezijwayelekile zokuwasha ezijwayelekile nezibucayi, kanye nokwehla. Idivayisi ithola ama-3.5 kg wezingubo futhi ihlukaniswe ngentengo efinyelelekayo. Kodwa-ke, kumshini wokubhala onjalo akunakwenzeka ukugeza ngamanzi ashisayo kakhulu (kakhudlwana + 55ºссссa).
Olunye uhlobo lwemishini e-othomathikhi yalolu hlobo luhlobo lwe-United-100. Ungahlola izinzuzo zakhe, ubheke ividiyo ethathwe omunye wabasebenzisi:
Ukufaka
Ungafaka imodeli ye-semi-othomathikhi noma kuphi lapho kuzovela khona ukuxhunywa ngogesi. Ukuxhuma ekuhlinzekeni kwamanzi nokukhucululwa kwendle kwemishini enjalo akudingeki, ngakho-ke ukukhethwa kwesikhala sokufaka kubanzi kakhulu kunamayunithi azenzakalelayo.
Ibhukwana lomsebenzisi
Izigaba zokusebenzisa umshini wokuzenzakalelayo zizoba njalo:
- Ukushisa amanzi kumazinga okushisa afunekayo (imvamisa lokhu kungukuthi + 40ºсссс). Kwamanye amamodeli, amanzi afudumele kudivayisi.
- I-Bay yamanzi afudumele ethangini, engeza kuwo ukuwasha i-powder nokulayisha ngelineni.
- Ukusetha isikhathi sokugeza nokukhethwa kohlelo (kwemishini ethile, ngaphezu kwemodi ejwayelekile kukhona ubuthakathaka).
- Ngemuva kokuvula ukugeza, ukususwa kwelineni emshinini nasekudonsa kwamanzi angcolile.
- I-Bay ibe yi-appatus ehlanzekile yokuhlanza nokulayisha izingubo zokuhlanza.
- Spin linen ehlanzekile ethangini elihlukile. Kweminye imishini, ingubo yangaphansi icindezelwa ethangini elifanayo, kepha kukhona amamodeli ngaphandle kokuncipha, ngemuva kokugeza lapho kufanele ucindezele khona izinto ngezandla zakho.
- Chitha amanzi emshinini.
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Ingabe kukhona ubunzima obunzima?
Ngenxa yokulula kokwakheka, imishini ye-semi-othomathikhi iphule kakhulu. Bangaba namaphutha anjalo:
- Injini ayivuli lapho ushintsha imodi. Lesi simo singahlotshaniswa nokwehluleka kokudluliselwa, i-condenser, amabhulashi, i-transformer, noma ezinye izingxenye. Ngemuva kokuthola into enephutha, ilungiswa noma iguqulwe yaba entsha. Kwesinye isikhathi imbangela yephutha ukwephulwa kwezintambo, ukuthola ukuthi bahlola ugesi.
- I-spin ayiqali, yize injini isebenza. Isizathu singaba nomshini wokulayisha ngokweqile ngelineni noma umthamo omkhulu kakhulu wamanzi. Uma kunjalo, ezinye izinto kufanele zisuswe ethangini, bese zisusa amanzi amaningi. Kufanele futhi uhlole ukubopha i-centrifuge.
- I-rotor ayiqali ukujikeleza, yize injini isebenza ngokujwayelekile. Lokhu kwenzeka ngenxa yokugqokwa kwama-diaphragm bushings (kuzofanela athathelwe indawo) noma elondolo ngokungalingani.
- Kusuka ngaphansi komshini uqala ukugeleza kwamanzi. Ukulimala ethangini kunganikezwa ukwehla okunjalo, kwenze buthaka ukuqina kwe-cuff yenjoloba, ukulimala kwe-valve yerabha noma ukungasebenzi kahle kwephampu ye-drain.
- I-centrifuge ayiqali, yize imoto isebenza. Isizathu singaba ibhande lokushayela elijezisiwe.
- Injini ayisebenzi. Inkinga ingaba ne-motor kagesi uqobo noma ngentambo yokuphakelayo. Uma kungenzeki ukulungisa into, kufanele ungene esikhundleni senjini ukuze isebenze.
- I-centrifuge yagcwala amanzi ethangini. Lesi simo sibangelwa ukuvimba e-Bypass Valve. Ukunqamula umshini kusuka kunethiwekhi bese ususa amanzi kuwo, i-valve ihlanzwe, bese iqala kabusha umshini.
Ukubuyekezwa
Abanikazi bemishini ye-semi-othomathikhi banelisekile ngokuthenga kwabo, uma kuhlangabezana ngokuphelele nezidingo zabo. Impendulo evumayo ingazwakala kubantu abathenga izinto zokusetshenziselwa izwe noma endlini yangasese ngaphandle kokuhlinzekwa kwamanzi. Bathanda umjikelezo wokuwasha omfishane, isisindo esiphansi kanye nezindleko eziphansi zemishini ye-semi-othomathikhi.
Izinzuzo zomshini wokuwasha okuzenzakalelayo kanye nempendulo emihle emishini yokuwasha ezomnotho-class yokuwasha zimelwe embhalweni omfishane, kepha zinenjongo esiteshini "News 24: