Imashini yoza Semi-Automatic

Nubwo icyitegererezo cyikora cyimashini imesa ubu zikunzwe cyane, muri Semi-Automatike kandi no mubisabwa, kuko nta bihe byo guhuza imashini yimashini. Imashini ya SAMIS-EAMICIKI YO GUKORA CYANE CYANE CYANE kuri Dachas no mumidugudu, hamwe na mini-moderi hamwe no kuzunguruka akenshi bigabanya ba nyiri inzu ikabije hamwe nubwiherero buto.

Itandukaniro riva mumashini imesa

Ibikoresho bya Semi-byikora bitandukanye nimashini zikoresha:

Gusa gupakira clonde.
Uburyo buke bwo gukaraba.
Gukenera imirimo yo mu gitabo, kimwe no kugenzura na hostess.
Ibipimo bito.
Uburemere buke.
Gukaraba byihuse.
Kugenzura byoroshye.
Kwizerwa cyane no gusenyuka birenze urugero.
Igiciro gito.
Ubushobozi bwo gusiba icyarimwe no gukanda imyenda y'imbere mu bigega bitandukanye (gusa mubikoresho bifite tanks ebyiri).

Ibyiza

Imashini nkiyi ifasha mugihe adafite amazi yo hagati. Niyo mpamvu imashini ya kimwe cya kabiri ikunze guhitamo kwishyiriraho mu mpeshyi cyangwa icyaro.
Imashini ya kimwe cya kabiri gikiza amazi n'amashanyarazi.
Mugukoresha, icyitegererezo cyimashini imesa nicyoroshye cyane, mugihe gihanganye neza nigikorwa cyo gupfunyika imyenda byihuse.
Yo gukaraba, ifu iyo ari yo yose irashobora gukoreshwa mu imashini yandika, ndetse no gukaraba.
Kubera ko nta elegitoroniki zitoroshye muri semiautomatike, kandi nta bushyuhe, imodoka nkizo zica kenshi, kandi gusana kwabo bihendutse kuruta gusana icyitegererezo cyikora.
Urashobora kuzigama mumazi ya kimwe cya kabiri cyikora, niba wogeje imyenda yera mu imashini yandika, hanyuma, uhimbaze amazi, umeshe imyenda yijimye.
Linn irashobora kongerwaho kuri mashini cyangwa kuyikuraho umwanya uwariwo wose wo gukaraba.
Igiciro cyimashini za Semi-cyikora ni gito, bityo tekinike nkiyi irahari kubakoresha.

Ibidukikije

Kugirango uzenguruke muri mashini yikora, ni ngombwa kongera kuzuza amazi, yongera ibyo yakoresheje.
Mu buryo bwitegererezo butagira amakarito, urashobora guhanagura imyenda gusa, no gukanda ibintu bizakenera.
Gukaraba neza muri mashini yikora iri hasi.
Imashini ya kimwe cya kabiri ntishobora kugenda kuva kera, nkuko bibaye ngombwa gukuraho imyenda y'imbere, guhuza amazi no kuyobora ibindi bikoresho.
Mugihe cyo kuzimya amazi ashyushye, gukoresha imashini ya kimwe cya kabiri gikora itanga ibibazo byinyongera.
Kubera ko gupakira mu mashini ya kimwe cya kabiri gihagaritse, hejuru kuri ibyo ibikoresho nkibi, ntakintu gishobora kubikwa kuburyo busanzwe cyane kubuherero buto.

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Reba

Ukurikije ihame ryo gukora, imashini ya kimwe cya kabiri ibaho:

ingoma;
Umukoresha.

Moderi ikora irasanzwe kubera ubukungu bwabo no kwizerwa. Hasi ya tank yabo hari disiki, itangira kuzunguruka iyobowe na moteri. Mwerekejembo h'ingoma Hariho ingoma hamwe no gutobora.

Kandi, imashini nkiyi zirangwa numubare wibigega. Ikigega mu mashini yikora gishobora kuba imwe, hanyuma ukarabe, kandi koza birakorwamo, hanyuma ukande imyenda y'imbere. Hariho kandi ibikoresho bifite tanks ebyiri - muri imwe muribo, imyenda y'imbere irahanaguwe, kandi mu bya kabiri irakanda.

Irindi tandukaniro hagati yimashini zinyuranye - kuboneka. Muri moderi aho iyi mikorere irahari, imyenda y'imbere irimo kuzunguruka mu byerekezo byombi, no mu bikoresho bidasubirwaho mugihe cyo koza imyenda izenguruka inzira imwe gusa.

Igiciro

Igiciro cyimashini za Semi-Automatic, niba ugereranya nibiciro kumashini nyinshi za mashini, ahubwo ni hasi. Urashobora kubigura ku bihumbi 2-5, kandi ubuhanga bwahoze buracyahendutse.

Imikorere yingenzi

Icyambu

Mu mashini nyinshi za kimwe cya kabiri cyikora, amahitamo yandikiwe arahari. Niba igikoresho gihagarariwe n'ibigega bibiri, umuzingo ukorwa mu kisirikare cyashizweho, cyashyizwe muri kimwe muri byo. Muburyo hamwe na tank imwe, spin irashobora kuba idahari cyangwa ikorwa mubigega bimwe.

Kwoza

Kugirango uzenguruke muri mashini yikora, birakenewe gusuka mumazi meza cyane. Imyenda y'imbere yakuwe nyuma yo gukaraba, n'amazi y'amazi yanduye, nyuma y'imashini yuzuyemo amazi meza, imyenda y'imbere ihabwa iwe kandi ihindure uburyo bwa Rines.

Plum

Mu mashini nyinshi za Semi, zirimo gukura amazi zakozwe nintoki. Kuba hari pompe yimashini zubu bwoko ntizisanzwe.

Incamake y'icyitegererezo kizwi

Fair

Imwe mubantu benshi bazwi cyane muri exmetic yinyuma yumusaruro wo murugo. Ibyiza byayo nibiciro bihendutse, imikorere myiza nubunini busanzwe. Mu mikino, hagaragaye ubushobozi buke bwo gukaraba, umubare muto w'imikorere, igishushanyo mbonera, kimwe no kubura kuzunguruka mu buryo bumwe.

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Assol

Imashini izwi cyane kubanda yimbere, aho ushobora gukaraba kugeza ku bajami 5, kimwe no gukanda mu kisirikare cya 5,5 cy'amazukire. Iyobowe nigikoresho nk'iki.

Eureka

Itandukaniro nyamukuru ryibice-byikora nuburyo bwo kunyerera kumwanya wahinduwe ibikorwa. Usibye uburyo bwo gukaraba no kwitonda, igikoresho nkicyo gifite uburyo bune bwuzuye. Ikira imashini nkiyi kuri kg 3, bityo ifite ubunini busanzwe. Byongeye kandi, iyi moderi ifite pompe ya drain.

Saturne

Ababikora byikora bahagarariwe na Assortment nini. Ni ubukungu, barashobora gushyirwaho ahantu hose. Kimwe mu bintu bizwi cyane bya Saturn's PIPTHIE ni cm 36.

Zanussi FCS 825 C.

Imashini yumutaliyani-Automatike ushobora gukaraba imyenda yoroheje n'ubwoya. Birashobora gukururwa kuri kg 3 yigitare. Nibyoroshye cyane gukoresha igikoresho nkicyo, ariko iyi mashini irahenze.

Igice - 210.

Imashini ya Austriliya-Austriti yikora hamwe nuburyo bwo gukaraba busanzwe kandi bworoshye, ndetse no kungiriza. Igikoresho cyakiriye kg 3.5 cyimyambaro kandi kigereranywa nigiciro cyiza. Ariko, muburyo bwanditse bwanditse ntibishoboka koza mumazi ashyushye cyane (byinshi + 55º).

Ubundi buryo butandukanye bwimashini zigenda ziki kirango nigikoresho-100. Urashobora gusuzuma ibyiza bye, ureba kuri videwo wafashwe numwe mubakoresha:

Kwishyiriraho

Urashobora kwinjizamo igice cyikora ahantu hose aho bizahinduka bihujwe namashanyarazi. Kwihuza no gutanga amazi no kwandura imashini nkiyi ntabwo bisabwa, bityo guhitamo umwanya wo kwishyiriraho ni byiza cyane kuruta kubice byikora.

Imfashanyigisho

Ibyiciro byo gukoresha imashini-yikora izaba itya:

Gushyushya amazi kubushyuhe bwifuzwa (mubisanzwe ni + 40º). Muburyo bumwe, amazi ashyuha mubikoresho.
Ikigobe cyamazi ashyushye muri tank, ongeraho kugirango umesa ifu no gupakira imyenda.
Gushiraho igihe cyo gukaraba no guhitamo gahunda (mu mashini zimwe, hiyongereyeho uburyo busanzwe hariho byoroshye).
Nyuma yo gufunga, kuvanaho imyenda kuva kuri mashini no kumazi yanduye.
Bay muri Agaciro Amazi meza no gupakira imyenda yo kwoza.
Kuzunguruka imyenda isukuye mu tage zitandukanye. Mu mashini imwe n'imwe, imyenda y'imbere irakanda mu kigega kimwe, ariko hariho na moderi utanyeganyega, nyuma yo gukarabamo ugomba gukanda ibintu n'amaboko yawe.
Kuramo amazi ava muri mashini.

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Haba hari ikibazo cyo gusana?

Kubera ubworoherane bwigishushanyo, imashini zikoresha igice zicika intege gake. Bashobora kugira amakosa nkaya:

Moteri ntabwo ifungura iyo uhinduye uburyo. Iki kibazo gishobora kuba gifitanye isano no kunanirwa kwa revey, dushyira hamwe, brush, transformater, cyangwa ibindi bice. Tumaze kubona ikintu kitari gito, kirasanwa cyangwa gihinduka icyashya. Rimwe na rimwe, icyateye amakosa ni ikiruhuko cy'insinga, kugirango tumenye ko bagenzura amashanyarazi.
Uruzinduko ntirutangira, nubwo moteri ikora. Impamvu irashobora kuba igizwe no kureshya imashini ifite imyenda cyangwa ingano nini yamazi. Niba aribyo, bimwe mubintu bigomba gukurwa muri tank, no gukuraho amazi arenze. Ugomba kandi kugenzura feri ya Centre.
Rotor ntabwo atangira kuzunguruka, nubwo ibikorwa bya moteri bisanzwe. Ibi bibaho kubera kwambara ishyamba rya diaphragm (bagomba gusimburwa) cyangwa kumesa bidashoboka.
Kuva munsi ya mashini itangira kumazi atemba. Ibyangiritse kuri tank birashobora gutangwa kugirango duhagarike gucika intege, duca intege gufunga reberi, ibyangiritse kuri valve cyangwa imikorere mibi ya pompe ya drain.
Centrifuge ntabwo itangira, nubwo moteri ikora. Impamvu irashobora kuba umukandara wa Jammed.
Moteri ntabwo ikora. Ikibazo gishobora kuba hamwe na moteri yamashanyarazi ubwayo cyangwa hamwe nimigozi yacyo. Niba bidashoboka gusana ikintu, ugomba gusimbuza moteri mubikorwa.
Centrifuge yuzuza amazi ava kuri tank. Ibi bintu biterwa no guhagarika umutima wa Bypass. Guhagarika imashini kumuyoboro no gukuraho amazi muri yo, valve isukura, hanyuma yongera gutangira imashini.

Isubiramo

Ba nyiri imashini zikora banyuzwe no kugura neza, niba byujuje ibyangombwa byuzuye. Ibitekerezo byiza birashobora kumvikana kubantu baguze ibikoresho byo gukoresha mugihugu cyangwa munzu yigenga idafite amazi. Bakunda gukaraba gukaraba, uburemere buke nigiciro gito cyimashini zikoresha igice.

Ibyiza bya Sechic-Automatic imashini imesa nibitekerezo byiza kubikoresho byo gukaraba mubukungu bigereranywa muri make, ariko raporo ifatika kumuyoboro "Amakuru 24":