"Ukuhluka" kwenhliziyo kuholela eqinisweni lokuthi ukusabela kwamakhemikhali, izinqubo zokubola kwemvelo kanye nezinye izinqubo ezingezinhle, ezihambisana nokukhishwa kwamagesi anephunga elingathandeki avela emapayipi. Ukuvikela indawo yokuhlala, kuthathwe izinyathelo ezithile kuleli phunga ukuze uzifake: ama-siphons afakiwe futhi afakwe i-sexge umoya.
I-Sifones yokukhucululwa kwendle
Ama-Siphons amapayipi abunjiwe o-U okumele abekwe phambi kwawo wonke amadivaysi amapayipi: igumbi lokugezela, i-washbasin, ukugeza, ukugeza, ubheke endlini yangasese, njll. Uhlobo lwe-Siphon olunikeza ukuqongelela inani elithile lokugcwala kwamanzi sonke isigaba. Amanzi ahlala engxenyeni yawo ephansi ngisho nangemva kokuphothula ukondla, hhayi ukuvumela amagesi ohlelweni olungaphandle. Ngokusebenza okujwayelekile kohlelo, ukuvikeleka okunjalo kuyasebenza impela, kepha kukhona amacala lapho ama-siphons engabhekana nayo nomsebenzi wawo. Isibonelo, uma amapayipi engasebenzisi isikhathi eside, amanzi aseSiphon azovele avele, avule indlela ngaphandle kwephunga elingathandeki. Ukuze ugweme lokhu, izimbobo zokudonswa kwamadivayisi wamapayipi kufanele zivalwe yi-plug, ikakhulukazi ezimweni lapho kuhlelwa ikhefu olude ekusebenzeni kwazo.
Esinye isizathu sokunyamalala kwamanzi kusuka kupayipi kungukuklanywa okungalungile nokufakwa kwendle. Lapho uxhuma amadivaysi amabili asondelene (ngokwesibonelo, amabhati kanye ne-washbasin), imisele yazo izowela e-drain ephelele, igcwele yonke ingxenye yayo yesiphambano futhi yakha i-cork yayo yonke. Ipulaki elinjalo, ehlela phansi amapayipi, azokwakha i-vacuum uqobo, edala ukuncelisa izinsalela zamanzi eSiphon. Kulokhu, iphunga elingathandeki lizongena egumbini kuze kube yilapho ishubhu le-Siphon liphinde ligcwaliswe.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Khetha iminyango engaphakathi eqoshiwe
Iseluleko sendle. Ububanzi bamapayipi
Ngokusebenza okuzinzile kohlelo lwendle, kubalulekile ukukhetha ububanzi bamapayipi. Kufanele kube makhulu ngokwanele ukuze uma kudlula i-effluent, azange zinqande yonke ingxenye yesiphambano sepayipi, yakha ama-jacks amanzi. Lapho uklama amasistimu, ochwepheshe ukuthola ukuthi amadayimitha adingekayo abaliwe, acabangele inani lamadivayisi axhunywe kumapayipi, uhlobo lwawo, inani le-effluent, njll. Kepha kunendlela elula evumela ukuthi wena ukuthi ulinganise ingxenye yesiphambano efiselekayo yamapayipi. Ngakho-ke, ububanzi bamapayipi, asetshenziswa njenge-liner ku-bidet kanye ne-washbasins, kufanele kube ngu-32- 40 mm, ama-eyeliner kuya ku-50 mm, ama-eyeliner kuma-pipes ambalwa - ama-70-75 MM, ukunciphisa amapayipi epayipi nezitsha zangasese - 100-110 mm.
Ukuxhuma amapayipi
Lapho uxhuma amapayipi, udinga ukulandela imithetho elula. Onke amadivaysi kufanele axhumeke ekufakweni kokugcotshwa, futhi eyokugcina kufanele ibe nobude obufushane kakhulu futhi batsheke ekukhuphukeni. Ubude bamapayipi kumele bakhethwe minimal. Uma ipayipi elide, likhulisa amathuba okuvela kokuvela kwama-plugs amanzi kuwo. Ukuxhumeka okwengeziwe akuvunyelwe phakathi kokuma kanye nendlu yangasese, okubangelwa inani elikhulu lamanzi amdaka adlula ngokubekwa esuka ethoyilethi, angagcwalisa yonke ingxenye yesigaba, edala ipulaki.
Kungani kudingeka umoya wokuthuthwa kwendle? Ukuveza umoya omncane
Kepha noma ngabe uhambisana nazo zonke izidingo zokwakheka nokufakwa kwendle, ngeke zikwazi ukusebenza ngokujwayelekile ngaphandle komoya omncane. Umsebenzi wokuphefumula ukuthi ulondoloze ingcindezi ejwayelekile ohlelweni ngokuxhuma izinto zalo nomoya.
Ukungena komoya omncane wezimpikiswano, kusetshenziswa amapayipi (munye ku-riser ngayinye), okunamathiselwe ekugcineni kwawo futhi ahlome ngabamele. Abakwa-Deflectors Vikela amapayipi okuvuselela umoya kusuka kudoti kanye nezulu kuwo. Amapayipi okuphefumula umoya agcina ingcindezi ejwayelekile ohlelweni futhi alawule umehluko wawo lapho amanzi angcolile adluliswa. Ngisho nenani elikhulu lamanzi amdaka kanye nokugqashuka kwawo sonke isigaba, i-vacuum ngeke idalwe phezulu kokunyuka.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Ukuhlanganisa ukubopha uphawu kwe-plasterboard - izincomo zochwepheshe
Ububanzi bepayipi lokungena komoya omncane kufanele bufane ne-riser noma bukhulu kancane, ipayipi ngokwalo likhishwa ophahleni liye ekuphakameni kwama-50-100 cm, okuvumela ukuthi uphume ngokukhululeka amagesi avela ohlelweni nganoma yisiphi isikhathi se unyaka, ngaphandle kokwesaba ukungcoliswa noma ukulala ngeqhwa. Ipayipi lifiseleka ukususa amafasitela ukuze lingabi namaphunga amangalisayo avela kulo ezakhiweni.
Ngokufanelekile, i-Riser ngayinye kufanele ibe nepayipi layo lokungena komoya, kepha kwezinye izikhathi, ekwakhiweni kwezindlu zangasese kungenzeka ukuhlanganisa amapayipi athile anendidane. Kukhona nesikimu sendle, lapho umoya omncane ukhona kuphela okhuphuke kakhulu, kuyilapho abanye behlome ngama-aeration valves. Akunakwenzeka ukuhlomisa zonke izimpikiswano nge-aeration valves, ngoba zisebenza kuphela endaweni eyodwa, zidlula emoyeni ngaphandle, futhi azikwazi ukususa amagesi ohlelweni.
Njengoba kuphawuliwe ngenhla, lapho usebenzisa amapayipi amade, ukusebenza kohlelo lwendle kunikeza ukwehluleka kaningi, futhi ngisho nokuvuselela umoya omncane lapha akunamandla. Lapho ufaka ukulethwa, ubude bawo bungaphezu kwama-3 m, udinga ukuhlela umoya wazo ohlukile noma usebenzise amapayipi obuyisilenda esikhudlwana. Isibonelo, ipayipi elinobubanzi obungu-40 mm livame ukusetshenziselwa i-washbasin liner, uma ubude bawo budlula ama-3 m, udinga ukufaka ipayipi elinobubanzi obungu-50 mm. Ngobude bepayipi, ngaphezu kwama-5 m kanye nobubanzi bawo 70-75 mm okulandelayo kukhuphuka ku-100-110 mm. Ububanzi bamapayipi asetshenzisiwe kufanele futhi bandiswe uma umehluko ekuphakameni ngu-1-3 m phakathi kweziphetho zabo. Endabeni yokufakwa kwe-liner yangasese, lapho umehluko wokuphakama phakathi kokuphela kwayo ungaphezulu kwe-1 m, kunjalo kudingekile ukuhlela okunye umoya omncane.
Amapayipi okunye amapayipi okupholisa umoya angaya ophahleni, kanye namapayimitha okuthi umoya omncane wezimpikiswano, kepha lokhu kungenzeka kuhlale kunjalo. Njengendlela, ungabheka umphumela wamapayipi wokuphefumula ku-riser noma ukufakwa kwama-aeration valves. Ama-valve afakwa emakamelweni ekugcineni kwamapayipi. Uma kwenzeka ukuphuma, badonsa umoya ngaphandle, belawula ukucindezela kwehle ohlelweni.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Izici zama-valves okuguqulwa okuhlukahlukene