Yakha igalaji lokhuni ngezandla zakho, futhi ngesikhathi esifushane. Kuzobukeka ngokuvumelanayo esizeni, lapho zonke ezinye izinhlaka zenziwe ngokhuni. Ihlala kuphela ukukhetha ukuthi ungakha kanjani igalaji kusuka esihlahleni ngokwakho.
Igalari lokhuni lizobukeka lilihle epulazini, lapho zonke ezinye izakhiwo zenziwe ngokhuni.
Ukulungiswa kokuqala
Isigaba sokulungiselela ukwakhiwa kwegalaji lokhuni kufaka umklamo, ukubalwa kwezinto zokwakha, uphawu lwesakhiwo endaweni.
Igalaji elisalungiswa kanye nokubalwa kwezinto zokwakha ngeke kuvume ukusheshisa inqubo yokwakhiwa kwegaraji, kodwa futhi kuzokhipha izindleko ezingeziwe zokuthengwa kwezinkuni. Le phrojekthi kufanele icabangele inani lemishini ehlelwe ukuthi ibekwe egalaji, ukuba khona noma ukungabikho komthwalo wokugcina imoto ehlobo, kanye nokwakhiwa kwe-attic engatholakala ngenhla kwegaraji .
Umdwebo wesedivaysi ye-Woody Garage enobukhulu.
Iphrojekthi iqukethe amadivaysi okukhanyisa azungeze igalaji elizayo, amathrekhi kanye nemigwaqo yokungena, kanye ne-trajectory yokuvula umnyango ukugwema ukuphazamiseka ngemuva kokwakhiwa noma inqubo yaso kudonswa. Iphrojekthi ikhombisa uhlobo lwesakhiwo - kuzoba nalesi sakhiwo esizimele noma igaraji izolungiswa komunye wezindonga zekhaya elikhona. Uma igalaji lihlanganiswa nendlu, khona-ke udinga ukubala izinto zokwakha.
Vele, ukubalwa kwenombolo edingekayo yezinto zokwakha nezinhlobonhlobo kunqunywa ngokuya ngobuchwepheshe obukhethiwe bokwakhiwa kwegalaji lokhuni. Uma igalaji linguhlaka, khona-ke lokhu kungumugqa wezingxenye ezihlukile, amashidi we-OSB noma i-plywood, ukufakwa, izikulufo zokuzibopha, amakhona ensimbi. Uma ubuchwepheshe obungenziwa nge-log-eyenziwe buthathwe njengesisekelo, khona-ke lezi yizingodo eziphinwe, ukufakwa. Ngasikhathi sinye, izinto ezidingekayo zophahla: amabhodi ama-crates, impahla yophahla (ithayela elibi, i-profes flooring, i-metal tile).
Isihloko ngesihloko: Yini okufanele uyibeke eduze kocingo ezweni (izithombe ezingama-20)
Ngemuva kokubala okwenziwe, udinga ukumaka lapho. Lokhu kungenziwa kusetshenziswa izikhonkwane ne-twine. Ngaphezu kokwakha igaraji, uzodinga:
- roulette;
- isikulufa;
- izembe;
- isando;
- U-concrete mixer nabanye.
Isisekelo kanye nama-nuances alo
Idivaysi yesisekelo se-Ribbon ngaphansi kwegaraji.
Isisekelo siyisisekelo sanoma yisiphi isakhiwo. IGarage ayifani. Isisekelo segalaji lokhuni kufreyimu noma kubuchwepheshe be-log akufanele kube namandla amakhulu, ngoba ukwakheka kuzokulula ngokwanele. Umklamo weMonolithic wesisekelo ngesikhathi sokwakhiwa kwegaraji kuyadingeka kuphela uma amanzi angaphansi komhlaba kwenzeka ekujuleni okungaphansi kuka-10 m.
Kuwo wonke amanye amacala, kuzoba nesisekelo seRibbon. Ukujula kwayo kungu-50 cm, ububanzi - ama-20 cm, ukuphakama ngaphezu komhlaba - hhayi ngaphansi kwama-20 cm. Lokhu kwanele ngokwanele ukubekezelela umthwalo olandelayo wesakhiwo eside. I-drainage izosebenza njengomcamelo wamatshe amatshe aphezulu ngo-5-7 cm.
Ngokwakhiwa kwesisekelo, bamba umsele ekuphawuleni okusetshenziswe phambilini okwenziwe ngobukhulu obucacisiwe. Okulandelayo, kufakwa amafomu. Njengoba kunjalo, ungasebenzisa amabhodi axhumeke ngokuqinile nama-screwdripes ukugwema ukuvuza okungenzeka.
Ngemuva kwalokho, izinduku zokuqinisa izinduku ezinobubanzi obungu-10 mm, obopha ngocingo noma okhiye bepulasitiki nomunye. Isixazululo sikakhonkolo, okuyingxube kasimende, isihlabathi, ingxenyana yamatshe echotshoziwe namanzi, sathela isisekelo. Ngesikhathi sokugcwaliswa, kuyadingeka ukuthi ukhiphe isixazululo ukuvikela ukwakheka kwezici. Ngemuva kwalokho, kuyadingeka ukunikeza isisekelo ku-Flozen ngokuphelele kungakapheli izinsuku eziyi-10-16.
Izindonga, phansi, ophahleni lwegaraji
Phansi ngokhuni egalaji kubekwe emasimini.
UPawulu wegaraji ye-log angabekwa emgqeni ongezansi. I-pre-for the sisekelo kufanele ibekwe ungqimba lokungena kwamanzi - RUBEOD. Ibha yemalimboleko iboshwe emakhoneni akwi-paw noma ku-radical (plug-in) spike. Ukukhethwa kwentaba kuncike kwikhono nekhono. Into esemqoka - ukuxhumana kumele kuthembeke.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Platheth esitezi sepulasitiki
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-lags (izingodo 150x100) anqunywe emgqeni ongezansi, ibanga phakathi kwalo alidluli ubude be-50 cm. Uma ama-lags anobude obukhulu futhi ukuze agweme amagiya aphansi, ngaphansi kwawo ngawo wonke ubude bayo kuyadingeka ukufaka ama-backups. Ama-backups avame ukusebenza njengekholomu yezitini. Ibanga phakathi kwalezo zinkundla alikho ngaphezu kwama-60 cm. Zimbozwe futhi ngesendlalelo se-rubberoid. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ama-lags, imigoqo yenhlanganisela engezansi kufanele icutshungulwe ngama-antiseptics.
Okulandelayo, ngesikhathi sokwakhiwa kwezindonga, ukuxhumana kwebha kusetshenziswa okufanayo nangokukhipha phansi. Imigqa yomunye nomunye inamathiselwe ngosizo lweBrazsen - ama-Wedges wokhuni oluqinile, oluvalwe emgodini ovuthiwe ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Izinsimbi zithathwa emgqonyeni ukuze zigweme ukwakheka kwemifantu ngesikhathi somiswa.
Emqheleni ophezulu, izinduku zenziwa ngemigoqo ye-rafting.
Egalaji lokhuni ungenza uphahla luvela eqabungeni lobuchwepheshe.
Isimo sophahla sincike ekuklameni nosayizi wegalaji. Lapho igalaji lilungiswa, kuwukuhlakanipha ukwenza uphahla olulodwa, egalaji elihlukile - tie-tie. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ikhreyithi, ungqimba lwerubhu ngaphesheya kwekhreyithi, bese kuthi-ke impahla ephahleni.
Okwezitezi zithatha ibhodi yokujikeleza, zilungise ama-lags ngezipikili (ukuzidweba). Emva kwalokho, yonke indawo ngaphakathi egalaji imbozwe ngokwenza izimonyo ezikhethekile zomlilo. Okokuphepha, phansi kungambozwa ngamashidi wensimbi, okungenani ezindaweni zokuchitheka okungenzeka koketshezi oluvuthayo.
Ungayakha kanjani igalaji yohlaka: izincomo zokwakha
Isisusa
Ukuze uthole igalaji elinjalo, kungcono isisekelo se-monolithic. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi izitezi zinzima kakhulu ukulungiswa ngokuphepha ngokuklanywa okulula kwegalaji lezinhlaka. I-Monolithic Foundation izodlala indima yaphansi.Okwe-Monolithic Foundation, kuyadingeka ukususa inhlabathi eMarkuup futhi kwakhiwe ithuluzi le-30-40 cm elizungeze umngcele. Ungqimba olungaphansi lwesisekelo luzosebenza njengesihlabathi esinamatshe amatshe, angena lapho linamanzi. Ukuphakama kwesendlalelo kungama-20 cm. Okulandelayo, kuhamba ungqimba lokufaka amanzi - ama-mempbrane angenamanzi noma i-rubberoid.
Isihloko ngesihloko: ibanga phakathi kwamapayipi afudumele phansi: Izeluleko zencazelo
Ngemuva kokubeka ukuqiniswa, ukubopha kwayo isisekelo kuthululelwa isixazululo sikakhonkolo. Ngasikhathi sinye, i-trabbert yakhe. Ngemuva kwesithwathwa phakathi nenyanga, ukwakhiwa kwegaraji kungaqhutshelwa.
Izindonga, ophahleni lwegalaji lezinhlaka
E-strip ephansi, eyenziwa kusuka kubha ye-150x100 mm, ama-rack ekhoneni afakwa. Kodwa-ke, ukugibela ngeke kwenziwe, kepha kuvikeleke ama-racks ngqo kwisisekelo esebenzisa amakona ensimbi. Imishayo yokusekela kumele ikhonjiswe yileveli yokwakha ngokuqondile. Imihlahlandlela enamathiselwe i-perpendicular kuma-racks kungaba isigaba se-100x40 mm. Ibanga phakathi kwazo awedluli ku-1 m. Ngokulungisa imihlahlandlela, akukho okufanele kusebenze ngaphezu kwemingcele.
Ama-slingeing beams anamathele empompini ephezulu kusengaphambili ama-grooves angcolile. Zilungiswe ngamabakaki ensimbi, aqinisekisa ukwethembeka. Ibanga eliphakathi kwama-rafter alikho ngaphezu kwe-1 m. Bantshontsha i-crate, bese ungqimba lokufaka amanzi (i-rubberoid), bese kuthi khona impahla yophahla.
Ukufakwa kufakwe phakathi kwama-racks - ama-mat afaka ukushisa noma amagwebu. Ukusuka ngaphakathi kwegaraji kuya kuma-racks we-stiprole yokwakha, ifilimu evuthayo ye-Steam-Insurating ilungisiwe. Kusuka ohlangothini lwangaphandle, phezu kokufakelwa, ungqimba uhlelwe ekuqaleni kwe-vaporizolation, bese uyangena ngaphansi kwamanzi. Okulandelayo, uhlaka lungathunga ama-OSB amashidi noma i-plywood kusuka ngaphakathi, uceleni noma we-clapboard ngomsebenzi wangaphandle.
Lokho okwakugcina kuphele igaraji - lokhu ukukhetha kokukodwa. Kepha ukwakhiwa kwegalaji lokhuni ezandleni zalo kuwumcimbi wangempela ngokuphelele.