Bonke labo okungenani bake babukela amafilimu amahle abonile ama-luminous ketshezi ahlukahlukene. Impela wazibuza ukuthi ungawenza kanjani uketshezi olukhanyayo oluvela entombazaneni futhi kungenzeka ngempela. Kungenzeka ukuthi uzophumelela!
Ukuvutha kwamakhemikhali
Hhayi kuphela osokhemisi abangakwazi ukudala kahle izinto ezahlukahlukene ezikhanyayo. Eqinisweni, baboleka lo mbono wemvelo. Izilwane nezitshalo ezine-bioluminescence zingakhanya ebumnyameni. Kungani bakudinga? Isibonelo, izicishamlilo ziheha abesifazane ngokukhanya kwazo. Ezinye izinhlobo zezinhlanzi zamanzi ajulile ziheha inyamazane ngale ndlela. Ezinye izilwane zisebenzisa ukukhanya noma zifihla. Ukukhanya okunjalo kungukusabela okuyinkimbinkimbi kwe-physicochemical, ngenxa yalokho amandla wamakhemikhali aphenduka ukukhanya.
Abantu baye bafunda ukusebenzisa i-Bioluminescence ngezinjongo zabo. Isibonelo, phakathi nempi, amaJapan asebenzisa izinhlanga ezomisiwe ngokukhanya kwamakhadi okufunda. Amabutho alokhu kukhanya ngokwanele ukuba afunde amakhadi nemibiko futhi ngasikhathi sinye ahlale engabonakali esitha. I-Boluminescence kwezokwelapha kanye namakhemikhali wokuhlaziya asetshenziswa kabanzi - ngosizo lwamagciwane akhazimulayo, okuqukethwe kwezinye izinto kumaseli kuhlolwa.
Futhi ungasebenzisa izinjongo zokukhanya nezokuzijabulisa - ukudala iphathi yomkhathi noma umbala odongeni opende okhazimulayo. Siphakamisa ukuthi uhlole izindlela eziningi zokudala uketshezi olukhanyayo ekhaya.
Isu Lokuphepha
Ungakhohlwa ngesici esibaluleke kangako njengendlela yokuphepha lapho usebenza namakhemikhali. Yize izindlela zokupheka ezinikezwe kuwe kule ndatshana ngeke ziqukethe izinto ezinobuthi nezinoshevu, kusafanele ukubheka Ezinye izindlela zokuvikela:
- Izitsha lapho uzoxuba khona izinto kufanele zibe njalo ukuthi azizisoli ngokulilahla.
- Vikela umzimba wakho usebenzisa amagilavu, izibuko zokuphepha kanye nokugeza noma ezinye izingubo ezingezona zokwenziwa.
- Indawo yokusebenza kufanele ifakwe umoya omncane.
- Ungavumeli izingane zisebenze.
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Iresiphi elula
Ngokuvamile, zonke izindlela zokulungiselela zokulungiswa okukhanyayo zihlukaniswe ngezinhlobo ezimbili: zokupheka usebenzisa i-luminol kanye nokupheka ngaphandle kwe-luminol. Njengoba kungenzeka ukuthola le nto kuphela ezitolo ezikhethekile ezisebenzisa ama-reagents amakhemikhali, ngeke sibheke izindlela zokupheka ezisebenzisa kwayo.
Zama ukwenza uketshezi olukhanyayo emanzini, i-peroxide, usawoti kanye noviniga. Ukuze usebenzise lesi sipiliyoni uzodinga:
- Amanzi ajwayelekile 500 ml;
- Ukudla kasawoti 2 wezipuni;
- Uviniga ithebula 4 wezipuni;
- IHydrogen Peroxide 3% 4 amathisipuni.
Cishe kunoma iyiphi indlu ungathola zonke lezi zithako, futhi uma kukhona okushodayo, vele uthenge ekhemisi noma esitolo. Konke okudingeka ukwenze ukuxuba lezi zingxenye esitsheni ngesembozo sokuvala esiqinile.
Udinga ukubhukuda ngokucophelela, imizuzu engu-10-16, ngakho-ke bheja.
Ngombala onsundu no-tonic
Ukuze ulungiselele uketshezi olukhanyayo usebenzisa isivunguvungu ozodinga:
- Amanzi 140 ml;
- Amaphesenti amathathu amaphesenti amathathu ama-hydrogen peroxide;
- Uhhafu wesipuni sama-borants (i-sodium tetrabrate);
- Isipuni esisodwa se-soda yokudla.
Buru ne-peroxide kungathengwa ekhemisi. Imfihlo yale iresiphi iqukethe ukulingana okunembile nokunye ukuxubana kwezakhi. Baister!
Ama-powder borants kumele ancibilikiswe emanzini. Ngemuva kwalokho engeza i-soda. Kulokhu, ukusabela kwamakhemikhali kuzoqala ngokwahlukana kwekhabhoni dioxide - ikhambi lizoqala okwakhe nangamagwebu. Kusele ukwengeza i-hydrogen peroxide, hlanganisa izithako ngokuphelele bese ucisha ukukhanya. Uketshezi olukhazimulayo usulungile!
I-tonic ejwayelekile, equkethe i-quinine, ingakhanya. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kwanele ukuwuthululela engilazini bese ugqamisa isibani se-ultraviolet. Uketshezi unemithunzi emnandi eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
Ukugqama kuphela kufanele kudingeke kusuka phezulu - ingilazi ayiphuthelwa imisebe ye-UV.
Izimpawu nezinduku
Ekuthengisweni kwamahhala ungathola izinduku ezikhanyayo nezimpawu ze-fluorescent. Lokho ongakufuni nje ukuthola uketshezi olubukhali olukhanyayo! Sizowenza kuMarker. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukuthatha umaki we-fluorescent, ukhanya ngokukhanya kwe-ultraviolet. Lokhu kukhanya kunika izidakamizwa phosphor. Isetshenziswa kakhulu ngezinhloso zezimboni nezokuzijabulisa. Ngomaka elinjalo, ungabhala imiyalezo eyimfihlo engabonakali ngaphandle kwesibani esikhethekile. Futhi kungenzeka ukufaka isicelo emsebenzini we-welding. Udinga ukukhipha le nto kusuka kumaka. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kuyadingeka ukunamathisela umzamo omncane nekhono bese ususa induku ekhishwe ngomaki we-ink.
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Susa impahla efana nekotini kusuka endudweni, bese ubeka engilazini enamanzi ajwayelekile.
Ngokwemvelo, amanzi amaningi owathathayo, abuthakathaka kakhulu, ngakho-ke kwandise inani lezimpawu ezisebenzisayo, noma athathe indwangu ngaphansi.
Shiya uketshezi cishe ihora ukuze udayi adlule ngokuphelele emanzini. Persoser the Cercher Hearly - Awudingi ukuphuthelwa yinkimbinkimbi kakhulu umlingo!
Manje cisha isibani bese ugqamisa ingilazi kusuka ngaphezulu kwe-Ultraviolet Lamp. Ubuhle obumangalisayo obukhazimulayo uketshezi bulungile! Amamaki akhiqizwa imibala ehlukene, okusho ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi uzame ukuzama i-gamut yombala.
Kulula ukwedlula ukuqeda i-luminous wand emanzini futhi akukho okungasungulwa. Khumbula kuphela umthetho wokuchithwa - okuncane okuqoqwa kwezinto zokuqala (phosphor), okubuthakathaka okubuthakathaka kuzoba. Ukulungiselela isixazululo esinjalo, mane nje uthathe izinti ezimbalwa ezikhanyayo bese uthele okuqukethwe kwazo engilazini ngamanzi. Ukuthuthukisa i-luminescence, engeza i-peroxide ye-hydrogen.
Yebo, okulula! Vakashela noma yimuphi umsebenzi we-witlework bese uthenge upende nge phosphor, kuyakhanya ebumnyameni. Yebo, ungakusebenzisa odongeni, isithombe, izingubo, noma ngisho nasemzimbeni, futhi ungakwazi futhi ungakuchitha emanzini bese uthola uketshezi olukhanyayo.
Ividiyo ngesihloko
Ngemuva kokubona ukukhethwa okuncane kwevidiyo, uzofunda ukuthi ungawenza kanjani uketshezi olukhanyayo ekhaya.