Ngaphambi kokuqala umsebenzi wokulungisa, kuyadingeka ukubheka izinto zokwakha ezifiselekayo nezixazululo. Akunandaba noma uhlobo lokulungiswa esigabeni esithile, uzodinga njalo uPutty wokuqala. Mayelana nokuthi yini edingayo nokuthi kwenzekani, le ndatshana izotshela.
Okuhlosiwe
Abantu abaningi bezwa ngengxube yokwakha enjalo njenge-Putty Start. Kwesinye isikhathi ibizwa ngokuthi uPutty. Kepha ngasikhathi sinye, amayunithi kuphela azi ukuthi imele futhi enzelwe yona. Lokhu kuvame ukubakhi abaqeqeshiwe abachitha hhayi ukulungiswa okukodwa. Kepha kubantu kuleli cala abasanda kufika, lolu lwazi luzosiza hhayi nje kuphela isixazululo senhloso yabo okuhlosiwe, kodwa futhi yenza udonga oluseqophelweni eliphezulu.
Ngokuya ngokwakheka kwayo kanye nenhloso yayo, i-putty yohlobo lokuqala yilapho kuphakathi nendawo phakathi kwezingxube ezisetshenziselwa ukulungiswa okuqediwe kwezindawo ezahlukahlukene (izindonga nophahla) nodaka. Kepha ukwakheka kwesipuleti esinjalo kuzoba mncane kunalokho kwalaba basakazi, kepha kukhudlwana ezinye izinto zayo. Namuhla, umenzi othandwa kakhulu wezokwakha izingxube, kubandakanya nalesi sixazululo, yinkampani yaseJalimane iNgouff.
Ngasikhathi sinye, uma kusetshenziswa ingxube eyodwa ye-Knauf ngesikhathi sokulungiswa, lapho-ke ekukhetheni okusele, kuyakufanele nokukhethwa kwalolu hlobo. Esimweni esinjalo, ngeke kube nenkinga ngekhwalithi yokuqeda.
Inhloso esemqoka yanoma yikuphi ukuqala kwama-putty (i-knauf noma omunye umenzi) ukuvumelanisa izindawo ezinamabala. Lokhu kufaka phakathi izinhlobo ezilandelayo zezindawo eziphansi:
- izindonga zezitini;
- phansi kokhonkolo;
- izindonga ezinamabala nophahla;
- izindawo ezinokuphambuka okukhulu ezingeni;
- Izindawo ezinezici ezicacile ngendlela yokufakelwa, ama-chip kanye ne-chosel.
Kunezimo lapho ukuqala khona i-putty kusetshenziswa kungqimba eqinisiwe (i-fiberglass). Le ndlela isetshenziswa ngokungahambisani okuqinile. Ngokuphambuka okuncane ezingeni, uPutty usetshenziswa ezingxenyeni eziningana. Ngasikhathi sinye, ukusetshenziswa kwayo kwandisa kakhulu maqondana nendlela nodonga lwengilazi. Kufanele kukhunjulwe njalo ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwengxube yanoma yiluphi uhlobo (i-Knauf, njll.) Kuzonqunywa ngongqimba oluwugqinsi. Ukusetshenziswa kuvame ukunqunywa yi-1m2 ebusweni ephathwayo. Ngakho-ke, ingxube kufanele ithengwe ngalepharamitha.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Ungayishintsha kanjani i-chandelier
Qala uthayipha uPutty ofanelekile kulezi zinhlobo zomsebenzi ezilandelayo:
- Ukugcwalisa unhlangothi;
- Ukuqedwa komnyango nokuvuleka kwefasitela ebhokisini;
- Ukuhlangana kokubopha kwakhiwe phakathi kophahla nodonga oluqinisiwe kokhonkolo;
- Ukuhambisana nemithambeka yewindows.
Uyacelwa ukuthi uqaphele ukuthi izinhlobo ezahlukene zenhlanganisela kufanele zisetshenziselwe umsebenzi wangaphakathi nangaphandle, izici zazo ezihambelana nesimo esisodwa noma kwesinye isimo. Isibonelo, ukusebenza nge-facade noma ukuqeda imishini kuma-balconies, kuyadingeka ukufaka kuphela lelo putty, elihloselwe izinhlobo zangaphandle zomsebenzi.
Izinhlobo zeSpachusure
Ngenxa yokuthi kukhona abakhiqizi abahlukile (i-Knauf, njll.), Kanye nezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zokuqeda imisebenzi nezinto zokwakha, ukuqala kohlobo uPutty uhlukaniswe ngamaqembu amaningana.
Kumele kwaziwe ukuthi noma yiluphi uhlobo lwe-putty lungenziwa ngezandla zakho. Kepha lapha kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ingxube eyenziwe ngokwakho ngekhwalithi izofundiswa ngezixazululo ezenziwe ngendlela yokukhiqiza (ngokwesibonelo, i-Knauf). Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi indlela yezandla yezandla ayikwazi ukufezekiswa engxube yezakhiwo ezidingekayo nekhwalithi ephezulu.
Kuhle futhi ukuqaphela ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwe-putty ezokuqala okwenziwe ekhaya kuzoba kukhulu kunalokho okuthengiwe. Ngakho-ke, kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa ama-mixtures alungiselelwe izandla zakho kuphela ezimweni ezingandile kuphela, lapho kungekho kungenzeka uthenge ingxube esezingeni eliphakeme yohlobo owaziwayo (ngokwesibonelo, i-Knauf).
Ngokuthenga inhlanganisela eyenziwe ngendlela yezobuchwepheshe, awugcini nje ngokunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwawo, kodwa futhi uthole umphumela osezingeni eliphakeme.
Owenziwe ekhaya
Uma kunesidingo, gcina imali ekuthengweni okuqala ngophawu (i-Knauf, njll.), Ungenza lolu hlobo lwengxube yokwakha ngezandla zakho. Cabanga ukuthi ungayenza kanjani eyodwa noma enye i-Putty yenze imininingwane eminingi:
- Inhlanganisela ye-gypsum-chalk. Isetshenziselwa ukuvumelanisa ipulangwe kanye nezindonga zikakhonkolo emakamelweni owomile. Ukwenza kulungiselele, udinga ukuxuba izingxenye ezintathu ze-chalk nge-1 yengxenye ye-gypsum ezitsheni ezomile. Kancane kancane evusa le ngxube, uthele esitsheni ngesisombululo sesilwane esingu-5% / sokuhlangana. Konke lokhu kufanele kuhlanganiswe nesisindo esijabulisayo. Isixazululo sasekhaya kumele sisetshenziswe ngokushesha, njengoba kuqina ngokushesha;
- Ingxube kawoyela. Isetshenziselwa indawo enamapulangwe ezosetshenziswa ngaphansi komehluko wokushisa okubukhali (ozimele bewindi lokhuni, ama-facades, njll.). Ukwenza inhlanganisela eyenziwe ngokwakho, udinga ukuxuba u-1 kg we-Olifa nge-2 kg ye-chalk. Ngemuva kwalokho, kunhlanganisela ephumayo engeza i-100 g ye-sequivat bese ubeka yonke into ndawonye ngomlilo. Letha isixazululo esibilayo bese uyipholisa. Kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa ingxube enjalo ngefomu elifudumele.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Ungaxhuma kanjani i-hydroaccumulalator ohlelweni lokuhlinzekwa kwamanzi
Khumbula ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwama-putty lapha kuzoba ngaphezu kwaleyo yokuxuba okulungiselelwe.
Ukuxubeka okulungele
Isiqalo se-putty sithengiswa ngefomu eliqediwe. Ukuhlanganiswa okulungiselelwe okunjalo kuyizinhlobo ezilandelayo:
- Usimende. Kuboniswa ukumelana komswakama, kepha bayakwazi ukulala phansi lapho bomile. Ube nombala onsundu. Isetshenziselwe ukuqeda iwindi neminyango, ama-facade namakamelo anomswakama ophezulu;
- Gypsum. Ukuhlanganiswa okunjalo kuzokoma ngokushesha, kunwebe futhi kunganikezi ukushwabana, kepha azisamelana nakancane ukumelana nomswakama. Isetshenziselwe ukuqeda uphahla kanye nezindonga emakamelweni afudumele futhi alomile;
- Polymer. Kuboniswa ngokuqina nokuqina, unganikezi ukushwabana futhi kukhululeke kakhulu emsebenzini. Ube nombala omhlophe. Ukubuya kwabo kuphela kuyindleko ephezulu.
Futhi ngokuqeda insimbi, ngokhuni kanye nezinye izinhlaka, ukuxubana okulandelayo okwenziwe ngomumo kungasetshenziswa:
- Uwoyela;
- epoxy;
- Ukunamathela nokunye okukhethekile.
Isixazululo ngasinye sokuqala esiqediwe sokuqala sinokugeleza kwaso, okufanele sikhunjulwe ngokukhetha esitolo. Futhi, ukusetshenziswa kuthinta ubukhulu bengqimba esetshenzisiwe ebusweni. Lawa mapharamitha amabili kufanele abhekwe lapho enquma ivolumu yezinto ezidingekayo zokuqeda.
Ungasifaka kanjani isicelo
Uhlobo lokuqala uPutured usetshenziswa ngendlela ethile. Umkhiqizi ngamunye emikhiqizweni yawo ekufundisweni uchaza ukuthi ungawusebenzisa kanjani umkhiqizo ngandlela thile. Imvamisa, ukusetshenziswa kwezinhlobo ezahlukene ze-putty kwehluka kuphela esigabeni sokuqala - ukulungiselela.
Ukuhlanganiswa kukaCement kanye ne-gypsum kudinga ukuchinjiswa ngamanzi ngezilinganiso ezidingekayo, kepha i-polymeric kufanele ivele ivule futhi ixube. Baqala ukulungele ukusetshenziswa. Khumbula ukuthi ukuxuba okulungiselelwe ngemuva kokuzala kwabo kuqandwe ngokushesha. Ngakho-ke, badinga ukulungiswa kuphela ngaphambi kokuqala komsebenzi wokuqeda.
Zonke izinhlobo ze-putty kufanele zisetshenziswe endaweni eyomile, ezinzile futhi ehlolwe ngaphambili.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Amakhethini wegridi engaphakathi
Ngaphezulu okubushelelezi, ukusetshenziswa kwePututy kungokulandelayo:
- I-spatula ithola isisombululo ngezingxenye ezinkulu futhi ibeka odongeni emivinjelweni ebanzi eshisiwe;
- Konke ukunyakaza kufanele kusheshe futhi uzethembe;
- I-spatula lapho isetshenziswa kufanele icindezelwe ngokuqinile endaweni yokugcina, ngenkathi ibambelela ebusweni ngaphansi kwe-engela efanayo;
- Kwakhiwa ingnex smear spatula engenalutho noma ukususa.
Uma kukhona ukungahambi kahle okuqinile, ekuqaleni isixazululo sisetshenziswa kubo ngokwesikimu esichazwe ngenhla bese sikuvumela ukuba kube yiqhwa. Emva kwalokho, sesivele sihlanganyele ekwakhekeni kokugcina komhlaba wonke.
Lapho ikhambi liqandisiwe ngokuphelele, kuyadingeka ukungcolisa ngephepha le-emery. Ngenxa yalokhu, ingaphezulu elibushelelezi futhi elibushelelezi, elingenamkhawulo, iminonjana ye-spatula nezinye iziphambeko ezincane kufanele zakhiwe.
Ochwepheshe kalula futhi basheshe bathola indawo ebushelelezi, kepha abaqalayo kulokhu kuzofanela bazame.
Njengoba ubona, kuyadingeka ukuthola indawo ebushelelezi kahle, kudingekile hhayi nje ukuqonda izinhlobo zokuqala uPutty, kepha futhi ukuze ukwazi ukukusebenzisa. Kuphela esimweni esinjalo lapho ingaphezulu lihlangane ngokuphelele. Ngemuva kwalokho, ungaqala ngokuphepha ekugcineni kokugcina.
Ividiyo ethi "Ukusebenzisa Isiqalo Sokuqala"
Le vidiyo izokufundisa ukuthi ungenza kanjani i-putty yokuqala lapho kulungiswa izindonga ngaphansi kwephepha lodonga.