Ngaphambi kokuqala ukwakha, nquma ngohlobo lwama-masonry. Khetha isitini sokuthwala izindonga - umsebenzi uhleli, kepha udinga ukwazi ukuthi yini oyidingayo. Abakhiqizi banamuhla banikela ngokhetho olubanzi kakhulu emakethe ama-novice angadideka khona. Okulandelayo, ngizokutshela: Kuyini ngempela okufanele unake lapho usebenza, ungawenza kanjani ukubalwa kwamamephu bese unquma udonga lomthwali.
Ukukhetha izitini zokuthwala izindonga
Kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziphambili zezitini zanamuhla: ubumba no-silicate. I-Ceramic (ebomvu) iqukethe ubumba, kanye ne-siliar (emhlophe) - kusuka esihlabathini nase lime. Okunye izinto zisezandleni zalezi ezimbili.
Izinzuzo ze-silirte: amandla, ukumelana nesithwathwa, ukwehlukaniswa, ukudala i-microclimate entofontofo, ukumelana nomlilo, ukunqwabelana kokushisa. Okubi: Ukuchitheka, ukufakwa okubuthakathaka okunamandla.
Izinzuzo ze-Ceramic: Ukumelana nomswakama, ukumelana nesithwathwa, ukugcina ukushisa. Okubi: Ukuchitheka lapho amanzi engena esikhathini se-offseason. Inzuzo ebaluleke kakhulu yalesi sifundo sokwakha amandla. Ukugcwalisa isitini esigcwele ubude nesitini.
Kukhona nesigaba samandla amathathu:
- buthaka;
- okuphakathi;
- Kuhlala isikhathi eside.
Ngokwakha, ungasebenzisa isikali esigcwele neze. Kepha ngasikhathi sinye kuyadingeka ukukhumbula ukuthi isitini esibomvu esigcwele (i-ceramic) sisetshenziselwa ukwakhiwa kwezakhiwo eziningi, izisekelo, izingxenye eziyisisekelo, izingxenye eziyisisekelo, ama-arches ahlanganisiwe, ama-chimines hhayi kuphela. I-Ceramic Hollol ingcono ukubeka ithemba nokuvuleka esakhiweni se-monolithic.
Ukubalwa kwama-masonry
Ama-Masonry enziwe ngezandla zakho ngumshuwalense we-Hack Insurance kanye nokonga imali enkulu yemali yakho. Ngaphambi kokuqhubeka nomsebenzi, kuzoba wusizo ukubuka umbono futhi ufunde snip (amazinga wokwakha nemithetho). Uma ukwakheka kwakho kuhlangabezana nezidingo ezisunguliwe, kuzosiza ngokusemthethweni kusebenze.
Ukubalwa kokuqina kwenziwa ngesisekelo sokuhlukaniswa okuchazwe kumadokhumenti. Khumbula ukuthi ukuqina kuncike ekubumbeni nasekuphakameni. Ubukhulu bungcono kakhulu - okungcono. Ukugwema izehlakalo ezingafuneki, funda ngokucophelela izinto 6.16 - 6.20 snip II-22-81. Amatafula aqukethe idatha nezindlela zokubala ezizokusiza wenze konke kahle.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Iminyango ye-Aluminium: Izici zesakhiwo nezinhlobo
Kuchazwe ngoMasonry, naka ezinye izinto:
- Umthwalo odongeni (lokhu kuthinta izikhukhula zesakhiwo).
- Isimo sezulu (kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa hhayi amandla kuphela, kodwa futhi nokufakelwa okufanele).
- Isici esihle (ngokwesibonelo, ama-masonry avela esitini esisodwa azobukeka emuhle kakhulu kunasesigamu esisodwa nesigamu futhi kabili).
Ukujiya
Izitini ziyinto ethembekile enekhono elihle kakhulu lokuthwala. Udonga, oluthi "esitini esisodwa" lubekwe phansi, luzokumelana cishe nanoma yimuphi umthwalo. Kuyadingeka ukuqina uma ufuna ukukhulisa ubunjiniyela bokushisa kanye nokufaka izakhiwo. Isimo sesifunda noma ukuba khona kwezitshalo, izikhumulo zezindiza eduze kwezindlu zakho, njll.
Kunemiklamo emibi kangaka:
- EPollikirpich - 120 mm;
- Koyedwa - 250 mm;
- Eyodwa nesigamu - 380 mm;
- Amabili - 510 mm;
- Amabili nesigamu - 640 mm.
Okokudonswa kwezithwali, ubukhulu obuncane busendaweni yezitini (380mm). Izindonga "ngesitini esisodwa" zingasetshenziswa kuphela phansi kwakamuva, izakhiwo ezinesitezi esisodwa kanye nokwahlukaniswa kwangaphakathi.
Unganquma kanjani odongeni ophethe?
Udonga lomthwali yilolo oluthatha umthwalo wemishayo evakashelwe ngenhla, amapuleti nezinye izinto. Indlela elula yokuthola udonga oluthathwayo uhlelo olwakhayo ekhaya. Lapho konke kukhethwe ngokucacile, kufaka phakathi izakhi zohlelo lweBeam-Beam. Uma kungekho cebo, kuzofanela uhambe ngendlela ehlukile.
Ukuthola ukuthi yimuphi umthwali odonga, kuyadingeka:
- Thatha indawo ye-akhawunti. Lokhu kufaka phakathi okwangaphakathi, "ebuka" ezakhiweni ezingomakhelwane; ukubhekana nezitebhisi; Izindonga zangaphandle nezisekela.
- Cabanga ngobukhulu kanye nokusetshenziswa okusetshenzisiwe. Udonga lomthwali lungaba yizitini, ubukhulu bawo bukhulu kune-38CM. Noma ukuqiniswa kokhonkolo, kungabi ngaphansi kwe-14-20 cm. Inqobo nje uma iMonolithic House, ukuthwala kufaka izindonga ezingaphezu kuka-20-30 cm.
- Cabanga ngesembozo se-slab swerlap kanye nemishayo. Amapuleti okugqagqana kumele asuselwe ezindongeni ngesandla sawo esifushane.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Amaphaneli angena emlandweni awenza ngokwakho: ukulandelana kwezenzo
Ngaphezu kwalokho engeza ukuthi kusenezindonga zokuzisekela nezingaphumuli. Ukuzixhasa akusekeli kunoma yini, noma kunjalo, umthelela womthwalo ovela emafulethini angenhla. Okungalungile, njengoba ungaqonda egameni, kumane kuvezwe umthwalo wethu womthwalo (imvamisa izindonga zangaphandle). Ungangeza futhi ukuhlukaniswa lapha, okubuye kuthwale nesisindo sabo kuphela.
Umphumela: Ukukhetha izitini zokuthwala izakhiwo kuyibhizinisi elinzima, odinga ulwazi nokunakwa. Ngasikhathi sinye, wonke amakhono asetshenzisiwe nesikhathi sakho azokhokha ngokungaphezulu kwekhwalithi enhle futhi elondoloze imali ehlosile.
Ividiyo "Izindlu Nezindonga Zezitini"
Isifundo sevidiyo ezitini nasekusetshenzisweni kwaso ekwakhiweni kwezindlu. Yiziphi izitini ezingcono ukufaka isicelo sokuba yinqwaba yezindonga ezithwala, futhi okulungele ukwahlukaniswa.