Izitini ziyinto yokwakha yendabuko eyaziwa ngaphezulu kwekhulu elilodwa. Intuthuko yezobuchwepheshe ayimi, izinto ezintsha ngezikhathi ezithile zivela emakethe yokwakha. Abasunguli baseRussia bahlongoza ukwenza izitini zivela ezinkuni ezinobungane nezemvelo. Isitini esinjalo esivela esihlahleni sidluliselwe ebusweni obushelelezi, obuhle nakuzo zonke izinzuzo ze-log zemvelo. Kepha kukhona okuningi "kepha" owenza lokhu kungqubuzana.
Izitini zezinkuni zilungele ukwakhiwa kwezinhlaka ezincane - i-veranda, ama-arbors, njll.
Inkinga ukuthi amandla ayo ayabuzwa. Ochwepheshe abayeki ukwakha izindlu zokhuni ezivela emabhulokini anjalo esikwele esikhulu nesitolo . Kukhona elinye i-Big minus - isitini sokhuni asikwazi ukusetshenziselwa imibandela yesimo sezulu esinzima, indlu yalesi sakhiwo sokwakha ayizinzi kakhulu kumakhaza. Ukuze uthole ikotishi elincane emzileni oMphakathi, isitini sokhuni singaba ukuthola kwangempela, njengoba kungukuthola okulula, ukwakhiwa kwalo kulula, yize kufunwa yisikimu esakhiwe ngochwepheshe. Lokhu okuqukethwe kuhle ekwakhiweni kwezinamathiselwe, ama-arbors, i-veranda encane. Kule ndawo, ukusetshenziswa kwayo kulungile.
Izitini zokhuni zidinga izidingo eziningi ekwenziweni, ngakho-ke akunconywa ukubenza ngezandla zakho.
Lesi sitini senziwa esihlahleni kuphela ezimweni zefekthri, ngoba kunesidingo sokulandela izidingo eziningi. Bahlobana nokukhethwa kwezinkuni ngomsebenzi, ukucubungula kwawo. Kubalulekile ukuthi amabhlogo ahlala isikhathi eside kakhulu, ngoba ngesikhathi sokufakwa akunakwenzeka ukusebenzisa ama-fasteners wendabuko. Azikho izimpawu, udaka, ngenxa yalokho, izindleko zendlu zincane kakhulu. Kepha ngakolunye uhlangothi, kuyadingeka ukulandela ngokusobala yonke imibandela yokufaka nobuchwepheshe, akukho misimi millimeter yokubuyela emuva kwiphrojekthi ehlanganiswe nguchwepheshe. Ngakho-ke, akukakutholi ukusakazwa okukhulu kwesitini esihlahleni namuhla. Yize, mhlawumbe, ngokuzayo, uzothola ukuthandwa okufanele.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Ukwenza kanjani umkhawulo phakathi kwamakamelo okwenziwe ngokhonkolo noma isihlahla?
Yiziphi izici zezitini zezinkuni?
Isitini sokhuni siyibha, ebukeka njengesitini se-ceramic. Iyunithi icishe ibe nobukhulu obufanayo kanye nokulingana, kepha ezinhlangothini ezine kukhona ukuxhumana okukhiya, ngenxa yazo kanye nama-fasteners aqhutshwa. Amabhulokhi aphonswe kahle, ingaphezulu libushelelezi futhi lihle kakhulu. Konke lokhu kwenza sikwazi ukulahla i-facade ebheke. Udonga luphuma luhle ngendlela engajwayelekile, luchichima ngokoqobo ekukhanyeni, njengeLacquered. Umbala wezinkuni ungahluka, konke kuncike ekutheni kukhethwe yiphi impahla yokwenziwa. Kungenzeka ukuhlanganisa amabhlokhi, kepha kuyadingeka ukunaka amandla we-compound enjalo.
Izitini zokhuni zimelana noshintsho, kepha zinokuphakelayo okuphezulu.
Ukubeka izitini ezinezitini ngesihlahla asikho isidingo sokusebenzisa izindlela ezikhethekile. Lokhu kungenye yezinzuzo eziphambili zezinto ezibonakalayo.
Ukuntuleka kwama-gaskets kanye nesixazululo kwenza izindleko zesakhiwo ziphansi, kepha futhi namandla awekho okuvela kokuhle kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, ochwepheshe abayeluleki ukusetshenziswa kwamabhulokhi wokwakhiwa kwezakhiwo ezinkulu nezikhulu. Kepha indlu encane yezwe noma i-gazebo izophuma ibe yinhle futhi ithembeke.
Izinzuzo kanye nokubi kwezitini zokhuni
Isihlahla ngokwaso siyinto esezingeni eliphakeme futhi eqinile enezimpawu ezinhle kakhulu, kepha ukusetshenziswa kwayo ngokwenza izitini kusalokhu kuyimpikiswano. Kusuka ezinzuzo ezingenakuphikwa zalokhu okuqukethwe kufanele kuphawulwe:
- Izitini zimelana nodoti, osenzeke ngenxa yokulawulwa okuqinile kokomiswa nokuqhubeka nokucutshungulwa.
- Izindleko zesitini ziphansi, indlu enjalo izobibi kakhulu.
- Isitini sokhuni senziwa kuphela ngokhuni lwemvelo. Inobungani bemvelo, inayo izakhiwo eziningi eziwusizo, idala i-microclimate efanelekile endlini.
- Ngesikhathi sokusebenza, akusizi ngokuphelele izinto eziyingozi nezinobuthi.
- Izici zokufakwa kwezindlu ezishisayo zeNdlu azikubi, yize kungafanele zisetshenziswe esimweni sezulu esinzima, akunakumelana nokusebenza okunjalo.
- Umhlangano wenziwa ngokushesha, ikhambi, izixhumi, ama-gaskets kanye nezinye izintaba azisetshenziswa ngesikhathi sokufakwa.
- Ukuzikhethela kosayizi nezindlela zezitini zihlukahlukene, ungathenga impahla ejwayelekile ejwayelekile, kepha kukhona izitini ezinhle ezinemiphetho yokuhlobisa.
- Kungenzeka ukwakha imiklamo ehlukahlukene, okuyinzuzo ecacile yezindlu zozimele.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Ukuphapha ngezandla zakho: Izinyathelo zokufaka
Izitini zokhuni zihlukaniswa ngezindleko eziphansi nezemvelo.
Akuyona yonke into ebabayo, njengoba kungenzeka ibonakale: isitini esinesihlahla sinobunzima obungavunyelwe ukusebenzisa amabhlogo kabanzi namuhla. Phakathi kwamaminithi anjalo kungaphawulwa:
- Indlu evela kulokhu okuqukethwe ilungele kuphela isimo sezulu esifudumele nesilinganiselayo, ngezindawo ezibandayo, ayifanelekile. Lokhu kunjalo ikakhulukazi ngesimo sezulu esinzima saseNyakatho, lapho izindlu ezijwayelekile zamalogi zizibonakalise zivela ohlangothini oluhle kakhulu.
- Ngokwakha, iphrojekthi ehlanganiswe ngokucophelela iyadingeka - ngaphandle kwalokho indlu izomane iwele ngaphandle, izindonga zalo ngeke zikwazi ukumbumba yonke imithwalo. Yenza umklami wakhe ochwepheshe, futhi lokhu kudinga izindleko ezithile.
Ama-Cons awaningi kangako, kepha ngisho nezindleko eziphansi zesakhiwo kanye nokuntuleka kwesidingo se-facade ukuqeda akuvamile ukuba kudlule. Ochwepheshe beluleka indawo enkulu yokusesha inketho ehluke ngokuphelele, ngokwesibonelo, ibha ejwayelekile.
Kwenziwa kanjani izitini zokhuni?
Isitini sokhuni yibhare elingunxande, okuyinto yangaphandle elifana ngempela neyunithi elincane le-ceramic, ingxenye yalo icishe ifane, kepha ubukhulu bungahluka kakhulu. Ngokusho kwezinhlangothi ezine ze-block, ama-grooves akhethekile okukhiya kanye nama-spikes anqunywe ngemishini, intaba eyenziwe ngayo. Imvamisa, ububanzi bucishe bube ngu-7 cm, kepha ubude bungafani, kusukela kuma-31 cm kuze kube ngamamitha ambalwa.
Kungenzeka yini ukwenza izitini zokhuni ngezandla zakho? Zikhiqizwa kuphela ezimweni zokusebenzela, ngoba ngezandla zazo ukuhlinzeka ngekhwalithi edingekayo.
Kulokhu, kuthathwa kuphela izinkuni ezisezingeni eliphakeme kakhulu, iningi la mabhodi kaphayini aphethwe ngaphambili, iSpruce, umsedari, i-larch esetshenzisiwe. Ngaphambi kokuqala umsebenzi, zonke izibani zokhuni zibekwa emaphaketheni akhethekile, bese zifakwe kumayunithi amakhulu okomisa.
Kubalulekile ukulawula izinga lomswakama wezinto ezibonakalayo, okufanele zifinyelele inani eliqinile le-12%. Ekhaya, ukunemba okunjalo cishe akunakwenzeka ukufeza.
Isihloko ngesihloko: amashelufu, ama-stepladers kanye nezitebhisi njengento yokuhlobisa ingadi (izithombe ezingama-41)
Ngemuva kwalokho, ukucubungula, ama-grooves nama-spikes kwenziwa ngemishini ekhethekile. Uma kunesidingo, amaphethini wokuhlobisa noma imiphetho esetshenziswa ngokushesha ngaphambili. Okulandelayo, izitini ziyagaya. Inikeza indawo enhle futhi ebushelelezi etholakala kuphela ngokhuni lwemvelo.