Kunemibuzo eminingi nxazonke, kuyamangaza (ekuqaleni), amalambu. Imvamisa ngithola ukukhanya ngokukhanyisa bese ngiqhathanisa isibani okokuqala.
Kulokhu izandla zami zishaya imikhiqizo ngaphansi komkhiqizo we-FERON. Futhi kulokhu, lezi yizibani zegama elibizwa nge- "Filament" - ezizothandwa kakhulu ezikhathini zamuva. Sengivele ngizisebenzise isikhashana, ngakho-ke nginqume ukuhlanganyela nawe isipiliyoni sokusebenzisa.
Ngizochaza ukuthi kuyini, nalokho okudingayo. Futhi wonke amapharamitha anemininingwane kanye namanani akhona akhona angatholakala esitolo se-inthanethi axiomplus, lapho ngawuthenga khona.
Cabanga ngocingo ezinhlangothini ezine ezithandwayo.
Imodeli yosayizi we-A60 (60x107mm ibhalwe kwiphakheji). Lolu usayizi ojwayelekile wesibani ngesimo separele.
I-A60 kaningi kunabanye abathengiswa nge-E27 Base. Sinesibani esingu-7-Waleng e-US (i-analogue yama-Incandescent Bulbs ku-60 W), kanye nokukhanya okumhlophe okumhlophe okunama-flux alula amaLumens angama-760.
UFeron wenza la malambu ezinguqulweni zemibala emi-3 - lokhu:
- Okumhlophe okufudumele
- Mhlophe ophansi
- Nosuku olumhlophe - okubandayo kungu-6400K - cishe ku-Xenon Light.
Kulokhu, kuyisibani esimhlophe esimhlophe esinamandla ashiwo ama-7W kanye namandla kagesi angu-230V.
Umthengisi esitolo se-inthanethi uthe udinga ukubuka ngqo ukuthi umenzi ukhombise ama-230v. Kuphela alungele ama-gtostas. Uma kuboniswa i-220V, khona-ke i-voltage igxuma kunethiwekhi ku-plus-minus 10% ingaholela ekuphuzeni.
Ngakho-ke qiniseka ukuthi ubheka i-Supply Voltage. Ukucacisa, uma wena, njengami, kukhona i-wattmeter enomsebenzi wokulinganisa we-voltage, ungalinganisa ama-bulbs akho. Ukuqinisekisa: 226,6V (ngisho ne-Plus-Minus 10%) kungaphakathi kobubanzi obujwayelekile.
I-ampa yokusakaza yazo yamemezela ama-degree angama-270, kodwa empeleni bengingasho lokho
Ama-270 degrees, okungenani ama-degree angama-300.
Impilo yenkonzo engama-30,000 nayo ingabhekwa njengepharamitha ekhanyisiwe, lesi isikhathi sangempela sama-LED amaningi.
Ngokuvamile, kuyini i-filament?
Sijwayele ukuthi zonke izibani zanamuhla ze-LED ezithengiswayo zihlelwe ezihlahleni ze-SMD. Izibani zokuqala kuma-dip dianes kade zijabule, ngoba Akusebenzi - vele vele kunzima ukuthola
Manje okuthandwa kakhulu ngesimo separele, amakhandlela, amabhola, amathebulethi GX53 - Zonke zizohamba ngokuyisisekelo On smd diode 2835, 5730, izinhlobo ezingama-5630.
Futhi kukhona amalambu ase-COB Diodes - Lawa ama-chips anokufakwa okuminyene kakhulu kokwenziwa kwamalambu amancane kakhulu G4 no-G9. Kanye ne-mr16 namanye ama-bulbs akhanyayo. Amapharele kubuchwepheshe be-COB kwenza umqondo omkhulu cha, ngoba uCob Leds une-angle encane kakhulu yokuhlakazeka - amadigri ayi-120 kuphela.
Ngakho-ke, ngokuya ngama-LED anjalo, imithombo ekhanyayo (amalambu, amalambu) enziwa Kuqondiswe ukukhanya , njengezibuko.
Futhi uma udinga ukukhanya okuhlakazekile, khona-ke siphuma esitokisini Ama-smd diodes Ngokuzibeka kwi-matrix endizeni eyodwa, enamathiselwe kwi-radiator yokushisa ukushisa. Futhi ukukhanya kudilizwa ngokulahlekelwa yi-matte flask.
Kepha enye indlela noma enye, kunoma yikuphi, i-angle yokuhlakazeka imbi kakhulu ukwedlula lokho ku-Filament - ndawo thile degrees, ngisho nokuncane.
Inzuzo yalobu buchwepheshe ukuthi ikuvumela ukuthi uthole imfudumalo kahle.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Amakhethini kathathu engaphakathi
Ikakhulu uma i-radiator enhle isetshenziswa ekwakhiweni.
Abanye babakhiqizi bazama ukuphuma ngenxa yokwanda kwesigaba se-matte diffser (i-flask yepulasitiki), ukuze kwandiswe i-angle yokuhlakazeka uqobo.
Lokhu kumala amalambu anjalo aholele ama-angle acishe abe ngu-270 degrees.
Kepha, kunoma yikuphi, ngenxa ye-matte diffser, ukusebenza kahle kwesibani kuyancipha, ngoba Ingxenye yokukhanya ilahlekile lapha kulokhu okuguqukayo. Ukusuka kulokhu "ukukhanya okukhanyayo" okusungulwe lapha lapha.
Basebenzisa ama-matric akhishwe ngentambo. Lokhu akuyona i-LED eyodwa, kepha thayipha ubuchwepheshe be-cob, lapha kuphela ibizwa nge-COG (chip kwingilazi).
Ku-cog esisekelweni sengilazi, ama-LED ajikelezwa futhi ambozwe nge-phosphor (okuyinto efanayo nje futhi amalambu ngendlela eyodwa noma enye umbala wokukhanya).
Ukuze uhlukanise ukushisa kwalawa ma-LEDs ahlaselwayo, ngaphakathi kwesikhundla (eqinisweni, kufanele kulinyazwe yigesi) kususelwa ku-helium. Ngakho-ke inokuvuka okuhle okushisayo noshukela. Ilapho ngaphakathi ngenxa ye-convection, kuthatha ukushisa kusuka ku-LED ku-flask yengilazi, futhi sekuvele kunikeza imvelo.
Ngakho-ke amandla amalambu we-filament akhawulelwe emandleni aleli flask, nokuthi igesi engakanani engalandwa.
Ngakho-ke, akunakwenzeka ukubeka ama-20-30 anjalo aholwa yimicu enjalo. Yebo, ngokweqiniso, bayokhanya, kepha kungekudala, ngoba Ngokushesha inyamalale futhi yehluleke.
Ngakho-ke, kanye namalambu aholwa ama-classic, okungcolile akhawulelwe emandleni. Ngokukhanya okuncane, akunakwenzeka ukusebenzisa i-20W, futhi imvamisa ngo-5-7w.
Ubukhulu kangangokuba ngahlangana no-18W ku-flask a60 kusuka ku-Ledex, futhi lokho kusebenza nge-radiator enhle. Ngakho-ke ngokwesimiso, inkonzo yesibani yesikhathi eside, ngeke kwenzeke ukuthi isebenzise amandla amaningi.
Ngakho-ke emandleni okuhlangenwe nakho kwesibani kukhawulelwe osayizi, noma kunalokho ithangi leflask.
Isibonelo, uFeron umemezele ukuthi basebenzise lesi sibani 7w.
Kepha ngaze ngafika lapho sengivele ngabhekana nalezi zibani, ngokwesilinganiso, amandla entambo eyodwa kumayelana ne-1W.
Ngokuvumelana nalokhu, uma imicu ine-ezine, bese kutholakala ama-4 W. Kepha umenzi ngamunye unezakhi ezihlukile futhi mhlawumbe Kwintambo eyodwa kungaba ngaphezu kwe-1W. Kepha kulula kakhulu ukukala.
Lapha, azikho izimangaliso, futhi akuzona ama-Watts ayi-7. Lapho ngisola, 3-4 WTO - lawo mandla angempela. Njengoba ubona, kulula ngokwanele ukukala amandla ngalezi zibani: vele ubheke ukuthi mingaki imicu enayo. Futhi khumbula: intambo eyodwa idla cishe 1w.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-ripple coeffleant imayelana nama-25%, futhi lokhu, kunoma yikuphi, ngaphezu kwamazinga wokuhlanza. Ngakho-ke, ngokusetshenziswa kwasendlini ekhaya, kungenzeka ukuthi angikwazi ukusebenzisa isibani esinjalo.
Zezinzuzo: Isibani asishukunyiswa, futhi ngokoqobo sifudumele kancane. Yize 4w ... Kuyiqiniso, wayezoshisa ini. Futhi isibani esijwayelekile esivikelwe ku-4W ngemfudumalo ngeke sifudumale. Kepha ukusebenza kahle kwesibani se-Filament kuphakeme.
Manje sebeyikho kwaze kwa- Yebo ngaphezu kokujwayelekile kokuhlanzeka kwendabuko ye-SMD.
Ikakhulu umehluko uzizwa emugqeni ngamalambu encishisiwe ngawo okuthiwa ama-radiators ahlanganisiwe. Kukhona i-radiator kwenye indawo, kepha kwenye indawo akukho. Ngakho-ke yini enengqondo yokuthenga isibani esikhanyayo esinjalo?
Amalambu ane-LED elinjalo elinjalo alungele izibani zekristalu kanye nama-chandeliers.
Ngoba izibani zekristalu zibalulekile, lo mphumela ukuze ukukhanya kudlalwe ebusweni bekristalu. Futhi ngomthombo we-matte, ama-crystal chandeliers ngeke achichime.
Ngakho-ke, lapho ukusebenza kahle kwesibani esinjalo kungcono, kanye nokukhanya okuhlangenwe nakho kangcono. Futhi nomaphi lapho udinga khona i-angle enhle yokusakazeka, ama-filaments anjalo afanele kangcono.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Izibambo nge-Backlit
Ngingathenga kuphi
Amanani esikrinini esivela kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni yokumelelwa kwe-FERON - Isitolo se-inthanethi se-Axiomplus. Amanani wangempela namuhla, ngokwesimiso, ungahamba ubabone ..
Yebo, konke lokhu futhi kuyacaca ngecala lenziwa eChina. Futhi ama-analogues esimweni se-Ali, kodwa, avele eshibhile kakhulu, kepha ukuthengwa eChina ube nezimpawu zawo. Masingakhulumi ngabo. Ngicabanga ukuthi wazi konke.
Isibonelo sesibili - isibani ku-flask g45
Ake sibheke esinye isibonelo sesibani - sincane - ngesimo sebhola, okuthiwa yi-G45 esine-Flask ububanzi be-45mm.
Lapha sebevele bamemezela ukuthi yi-5W. Bonke bane-E27 ne-E14 (Encane). Nazi imicu emine, khona-ke ingacatshangelwa ukuthi konke kulungile lapha futhi 4w. Umbala wokukhanya nawo wemvelo - angathathi hlangothi le-4200 kelvin.
Ukulinganisa ku-wattmeter, kungabonakala ukuthi lapha kungo-4w, ngokunembile 3.8 W. W. I-PUSHANG incanyana kancane, futhi cishe amaphesenti angu-9. Kepha u-10% ubuye futhi. Kufanele kube ngaphansi kwama-5%.
Njengoba ubona lapha, ngokungafani ne-matte flask, konke kusobala futhi kubonakala sengathi kusesibani se-incandescent. Umshayeli ubonakala efihliwe ebunzimeni uqobo, bese ngikhombisa elinye lamalambu ngendlela ehlakazekile engezansi futhi ubukeka sengathi konke kusetshenziswa.
Kule volumu encane kunzima ngokwanele ukwamukela umshayeli omuhle ngesihlungi esihle. Ngakho-ke wabushelela lezi zimbambo. Lapha umshayeli ancishisiwe kuphela ngokukhanyiswa, konke.
Isibani Sekhandlela Lesithathu - C37
Inkantolo elandelayo iyikhandlela elinesisekelo se-E14 namandla ka-5w. Lapha, njengasebholeni, inani elifanayo lemicu, kepha lenziwa ngesimo sekhandlela.
Amakhandlela Ipharamitha eyinhloko ephelele ububanzi Ngoba kaningi kufanele zivumelane ngokuphelele nomklamo we-chandelier noma isibani. Futhi ngokuya ngobubanzi obujwayelekile, lokhu akufanele kudlule ama-37mm. Lapha ngisho kancane - bakwenza kwaba ngu-35x110 mm.
Sekuvele kukhona isiketi esengeziwe ekhandlela elifihla umshayeli selivele libucayi. Kepha ngakolunye uhlangothi, lesi siketi sivala i-angle yokuhlakazeka bese siyinciphisa. Akusekho lawo ma-300 degrees afana neyokuqala, kepha kancane kancane.
Kepha ngakolunye uhlangothi, ikuvumela ukuthi ufake isibani e-chandelier enezimpawu "ezingilazini", lapho kungekho zonke izibani ngendlela yekhandlela zizolingana ngenxa yobubanzi. Kufika lapho kufanelekile futhi kuvame ukulungiswa.
Ngeke sicabangele ubukhulu ngokuningiliziwe, ngoba Kithina manje, ukuhambisana kwamandla nokuqhuma sekukhona manje.
Futhi-ke ngesilinganiso, okufanayo nanjengebhola kwakungu: 3.6W esikhundleni sango-5 esithi. Kepha i-ripple coefflically ngokusobala ibangelwa umshayeli omkhulu kwi- "Siliva Cup", Malini okujwayelekile - 0.5-2.0%.
Lezi izibani zilungile, cishe azikho. Ngoba kusisekelo se-E14, umshayeli omuhle nakanjani ngeke alunge. Futhi kulo mkhiqizi "weNdebe" wakwazi ukulingana nokuhlunga kokubusheleleka ukukhishwa. Ngakho-ke lesi isibani esinjalo se-LB55 - sihle kakhulu.
Ngokwesibonelo, sine-LB55 ngokushisa kwe-4000 kelvin, kodwa futhi njengoba konke kutholakala: okufudumele, okumhlophe okumhlophe nangosuku okumhlophe kokunye okuhlukahlukene kombala. Ngakho-ke ungathatha umbala ukunambitheka othanda ukufudumala noma ukubanda.
Kanye nesifuba sesine - ikhandlela emoyeni
I-feron efanayo, kepha iqiniso selifudumele manje futhi liya ngaphansi kwegama 'njengekhandlela emoyeni.'
Abantu abaningi bacabanga ukuthi lokhu kuyikhandlela elimnandi elinokukhanya njengekhandlela langempela emoyeni. Kepha cha, kumane kufakwe i-flask efakwe ngumsila, okhanya ngqo njengokukhanya njengokujwayelekile.
Ngosayizi, kuvame ukuba isikhathi eside. Ngeke silinganise, futhi ibhokisi libonisa ukuthi usayizi ka-110 mm no-142mm uhambelana no (ngenxa yomsila). Ububanzi buyefana.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Ungahlanganisa kanjani isithombe sangemuva odongeni nasemakhoneni
Umshayeli lapha futhi ungcono futhi ukhanyisa isibani esisodwa, njenge-incandescent. Amandla okufanayo 3.8W, i-coefflic ye-pulsation ngaphakathi kwe-evamile yi-1%.
Ake ngikukhumbuze ukuthi konke okufika ku-5% akukubi, futhi kuhle kakhulu.
Ngakho-ke izibani zibonakala zingumenzi ofanayo, futhi zihluke kakhulu (ngiqonde izimbambo nangezinkomba zamandla). Ngakho-ke abanye babenezinkomba ezimenyezelwe ngokumenyezeleka ezimenyezelwe ngo-7w, lapho kwakungu-4W ngempela. Ukuze Gxila kwinani lemicu. Intambo eyodwa - 1w, cishe.
Kuthiwani ngaphakathi kwesibani se-LED?
Thatha isibani esidala, esinye sabampofu. Wayenamandla okungu-10W futhi kungenzeka ukuthi wawela kuleli thalethi futhi washisa.
Abathengisi abaningi manje sebeqale ukuthambekela "amandla amaningi ashiwo". Qala ukucasuka ku-flask encane futhi eminye imicu.
Okokuqala kwavela eziyisishiyagalombili-u-Yarrre ku-4-8 w, bekusaphila kahle. Futhi manje baphonsa isibani emakethe usayizi ofanayo Kepha nge-10W ebhodini. Kubo, "STOPUDUDOVO" noma amandla amancane, noma kuncenga ngokushesha.
Ngisho ne-8w yesibani se-filament ngesimo se-A60 umkhawulo. Uqala ngokweqile futhi ngokushesha angehluleka, ikakhulukazi Uma usevaliwe yakho isibani. Noma ngaphezu kwalokho, kwesinye isibani esivaliwe, lapho kungekho kuphola. Futhi yi-LED efanayo, futhi futhi ifuna ukupholisa.
Ngakho-ke ngesiselwa sami esidala senzekile, engicabanga ukuthi, namanje sangena cishe ngo-9ws, okwaholela ekutheni awela ngokweqile.
Enye indlela yokubheka isibani sokukhanya ukushaya. Uma kukhona igesi (futhi kufanele kube), khona-ke kufanele kube nokotini osobala, njengesibani se-incandescent. Nokho, kwazo kwakukhona i-vacuum noma kunohlobo oluthile lwegesi esekelwe ku-helium. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, uma ungezwa ukotini, kufanele kube nephunga elithile. Kepha ngokuvamile, lo mzuzu uhlala unembeza womenzi, kusukela Ngeke uthole ama-bulbs akhanyayo esitolo.
Ngokuyinhloko, yonke into ibonwa okukhona ngaphakathi, ama-capacitors kanye ne-transformer ye-pulse ebibambisene nokubushelelezi izimbambo kuwo wonke amalambu. Uma lezi zingxenye zingekho, khona-ke i-ripple esingulweni izoba nenhlonipho.
Ngokuvamile, amalambu anjalo adinga indlela efanelekile yokuzikhethela nasekuthengeni. Kufanele athenge ngokungacabangi. Banekhwalithi ehlukile evela kubakhiqizi abahlukahlukene. Bayehluleka futhi, bangakungenisa ngokweqile, futhi ukuzungeza nakho kungase kube khona.
Futhi ungazikholwa ukuthi izindaba eziholwa ngamalambu aziholayo azishisi, azindisi njenge-luminescent futhi ngokujwayelekile kuyi-panacea.
Umehluko wamalambu anamuhla ne-amadala
Amamodeli okuqala abiza kakhulu, ngakho-ke ama-lainds angcolile akhule hhayi esigabeni sengilazi, kodwa eSapfire. Futhi amamodeli okuqala angesisombululo esikhethekile futhi abiza kakhulu. Manje futhi inani labakhiqizi likhuphukile, ukuncintisana emakethe kuyathuthukiswa, futhi, ngokufanele, ubuchwepheshe obukhulayo ku-substrate yengilazi sekuvele kwasebenza, ngakho-ke ama-filaments ashibhile aqhubeka.
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