Uhlu Lokuphakathi: [Fihla]
- Ukulungiselela umsebenzi
- Imiyalo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo sokususa iphepha lokunamathisela odongeni kanye ne-bliss
- Ukuhleleka kokususwa kwezindawo zokupenda nezinamafutha
- Ukuqedwa Kwezinkinga Ezikhona
- Uphahla lwe-Primer Surface
Ukuze ingaphakathi lekamelo lihle futhi livumelane, awudingi nje kuphela ukukhetha ifenisha efanelekile, imishini kanye nezinto zokuhlobisa, kepha futhi nokwenza ukulungisa okuphezulu kwephansi, izindonga nophahla. Enye yezigaba ezibaluleke kakhulu ukulungiswa, ngoba Kusuka kuyo kuncike ekutheni kube yikhwalithi ephezulu kangakanani umphumela wokugcina. Enye yezinketho ezivame kakhulu zokuqeda uphahla zipenda. Akukho lutho oluyinkimbinkimbi ngokupenda ophahleni, kepha kubaluleke kakhulu ukulungiselela kahle indawo kulo msebenzi.
Ukudweba uphahla kuyindlela engabizi kakhulu futhi elula yokuqeda.
Ukulungiselela umsebenzi
Ngaphambi kokuthi uqale ukupenda uphahla ngezandla zakho, udinga ukukhulula igumbi kusuka kwifenisha nobuchwepheshe noma ukumboza konke ngefilimu ye-polyethylene. Ukulungiselela indawo ngaphansi kokupenda ngezandla zakho, udinga ukwenza uphahla ngamanzi, ngakho-ke ngaphambi kokuqala umsebenzi kuyadingeka ukuze unikeze amandla i-wiring. Susa noma njenge-resort yokugcina, eduze kwamalambu anikelwe ngamanzi. Futhi, kuyadingeka futhi ukuvala phansi, amawindi kanye namabhulokhi eminyango, ngoba Esikhathini esizayo, isifutho sezinto zokuqeda kuzoba nzima kakhulu ukuze uander. Eqa amagilavu kanye nekhanda. Ukulungiswa okuyisisekelo kophahla ngaphansi kokupenda kwenziwa kusetshenziswa amathuluzi alandelayo:
- ama-stepladers;
- amabhulashi nama-roller;
- spatula;
- Amanzi pelvic.
Ukulungiselela kophahla kungenziwa ngokulandelana okuhlukile. Kuya ngohlobo oluthile lwendawo.
Indlela esheshayo yokususa upende kusuka ophahleni ukuze usebenzise i-grinder noma umshini wokugaya.
Isibonelo, inqubo yokulungiselela ipuleti idinga ukubeka kwangaphambili, noma uphahla olune-putty yakudala noma i-whitewash izokwehluka. Uma ukulungiswa kwenziwa endlini yangasese endala, khona-ke ophahleni lobumba kungenzeka lube kulo, oludinga indlela yomuntu ngamunye. Futhi ekuqedeni ophahleni kungasetshenziswa amashidi e-drywall, asebenza ngezici ngazinye. Ngakho-ke, ingaphezulu lophahla kungenzeka luhluke kakhulu. Izinhlobo ezingenhla zomhlaba zithandwa kakhulu.
Kuya ngokuthi yiziphi izinto ezazisetshenziselwa ngaphambili ukuqeda ophahleni, kuzodingeka usebenzise izindlela ezahlukahlukene zokuwasusa. Kunconywa ukuqala umhlobiso ophahleni kuphela ngemuva kokuhlanzwa ngokucophelela, kugezwe futhi kumiswe ngokuphelele.
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Imiyalo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo sokususa iphepha lokunamathisela odongeni kanye ne-bliss
Ukususa unyawo olunesibindi kusuka ophahleni, ungasebenzisa i-washing powder, uphethiloli, i-turbid.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Ukubekwa kwebhodi le-parquet ku-faneru kwenze ngokwakho: ukufundiswa (ividiyo)
Uma kufanele ulungiselele ukupenda ophahleni, okwakungasindiswe ngayo ngaphambi kokuthi kugcinwe ngephepha lezithombe zangemuva, ingaphezulu kufanele liqedwe ngokucophelela kusuka kuma-coating amadala. Ukuyenza ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka futhi kube lula, kuningi ukufakwa iphepha lokunamathisela amanzi afudumele. Lokhu kuzokusiza i-roller noma isiponji. Lapho-ke ukuphela kungasuswa kusetshenziswa i-spatula.
Uma ingaphezulu limhlophe lime, kudinga ukufiphala. Kufanele ifakwe emzameni omkhulu wokususa ngokuphelele ubumnandi obudala. Okokuqala, hlambulula uphahla nge-soda ngensipho ngensipho noma isixazululo sotshwala se-ammonic, bese unamanzi ahlanzekile.
Ukususa ungqimba olufiphele, sebenzisa i-spatula yensimbi. Kwezinye izimo, lo msebenzi kufanele uphindeke kaningana. Ukususa izinsalela ze-lime, sebenzisa isiponji esimanzi.
Geza ukugcwala komugqa ngokucophelela uze ufike ungqimba lwe-putty ngaphansi kwalo. Ikhwalithi yokunamathela kokuhlanganiswa okusha ngesisekelo kuncike ekubulaweni kahle kwalo msebenzi. Ngisho nenani elincane lenjabulo elihlala lisezinhlelweni zokulungiselela uphahla lungakhulisa kakhulu ukubamba, ngenxa yokuthi ama-bubble azovela endaweni enopende.
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Ukuhleleka kokususwa kwezindawo zokupenda nezinamafutha
Izinketho zokususa amaphephadonga amadala kusuka ophahleni: spatula kanye nokushayela.
Ukususa ophahleni, upende wamanzi omdala wamanzi-emulsion kuzodingeka wenze umzamo owengeziwe. Lokwakheka okunjalo ngemuva kokuwomisa kungachithwa ngamanzi, ngakho-ke ukuthi basuse ngokuphelele ebusweni kunzima kakhulu. Uma ngaphandle kokususa ungqimba oludala lokupenda, awukwazi ukukwenza, ungasebenzisa indlela yabantu. Qala ikhasi elithile ophahleni (amaphephandaba amadala ahle kakhulu), nangemva kweglue omile, asuse. Ngenxa yalokho, upende wakudala uhlukaniswe ephepheni lophahla.
Ukuhlanza ingaphezulu kophahla, oluhlotshiswe ngopende wamazinga wamanzi, ngosizo lwe-spatula elijwayelekile akuyona umsebenzi olula futhi othakazelisa kakhulu. Ngakho-ke okungenani okuncane okulula, kuthambisa kancane kancane ngamanzi. Kudinga ukwenziwa izikhathi ezi-2: ngaphambi kokuqala umsebenzi nangemva kwemizuzu engu-15 ukuya kwe-20. Ngemuva kwalokho, igumbi lizodinga ukwenza okusalungiswa. Ngenxa yalokhu, upende wamanzi-emulsion, ukuvuvukala ngaphansi kwethonya lamanzi, ukuvuvukala, futhi ungakususa kalula nge-spatula. Kwenze ngokushesha okukhulu, ngoba Uma upende uqala ukoma, kuzoba nzima ngokwengeziwe ukuyihlukanisa ebusweni. Esikhundleni samanzi, ungafaka ingxube yothuli lwe-asbestos, ushoko, i-caustic soda namanzi ophahleni. Ngokupheka unamathisela onjalo kufanele asetshenziswe amanzi ashisayo.
Ukususa amabala amafutha kusuka endaweni yophahla, sebenzisa i-2-3% ye-hydrochloric acid solution noma isixazululo esingu-5% sosoda. Phatha amabala ngalezi zixazululo, bese uhlanza ingaphezulu ngamanzi bese ususa upende usebenzisa i-spatula.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Ugongolo lwe-clane eyenziwe ekhaya ngegaraji
Derki design: 1-ngaphesheya kwe-nati; 2 - Ukubhomba ipuleti; 3 - Ipuleti ngesiketi sokugaya; 4 - I-Axis; 5 - isibambo.
Kunezimo ezinjalo lapho ukugeza okukodwa kungavumeli ukuqeda amabala anamafutha. Kulokhu, kuzofanela ususe izindawo ezihlanjiwe. Ukudangala kwakhiwe kufanele kufakwe ku-Pristres, Ukuphamba, Ukugoma kahle bese upenda amalunga azungeze udaka olusha ngopende kawoyela. Lapho-ke ingaphezulu liyobe likhona, futhi ungaqhubekela ekugcineni ekugcineni.
Ngokuqondene nezindawo ezinamafutha, kufanele kushiwo ukuthi ukuzifihla ngosizo lwepende lwamazinga amanzi ngeke lukwazi. Uma uhlela ukusebenzisa uphahla ukuze uqedele ophahleni, kuyadingeka ukupenda upende we-koqweqwe lwawo ngaphambi kokuqala umsebenzi.
Ukususa upende wokunamathela ebusweni, kuyadingeka ukufaka isicelo 1-2% isixazululo se-chloroic acid. Ngaphansi kwethonya le-acid, ukuhlanganiswa kwakudala kuzofakwa ngokushesha, futhi kungasuswa kalula ngokwanele. Ngemuva kokuhlanza uphahla oludingayo ukuze kuhlanze kahle namanzi ahlanzekile.
Upende kawoyela wakudala ungasuswa kusetshenziswa isixazululo esizenzele sodwa esihlanganisa ingxenye eyi-1 ye-potash kanye nezikhathi ezi-3 ngaphansi kwamanzi. Isixazululo kumele sibe nokuvumelana kokhilimu omuncu. Phatha indawo ngalesixazululo bese ushiya cishe amahora ayi-12. Bese uyisuse ophahleni kanye nopende wakudala.
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Ukuqedwa Kwezinkinga Ezikhona
Lapho ususa umgoqo wakudala ophahleni, zonke izinto ezingezinhle ezikhona ziyabonakala - ukungahambi kahle, imifantu kanye nama-grooves, ama-chip amakhulu, njll. Ukuqeda lezi zinkinga, uzodinga okulandelayo:
Uphahla uPutty umdwebo.
- uPuture;
- ukuxubha;
- Ama-spatulas ahlukene;
- udaka;
- cuvette;
- I-Sealant;
- pin.
Thatha i-spatula, ujulise ngemifantu ekhona, ubaphathe nge-primer, bese - uPutty. Uma kunemihlazo engeyona eye-welltic yophahla nezindonga ophahleni, thatha i-chisel noma isando, susa lonke udaka kulokhu, lonakatha ngamanzi. Ngemuva kwalokho, ngaphandle kokulinda kuze kube yilapho kukhona indawo eshayela, lungiselela ukuxubana kodaka bese uvala izindawo ezihlangene nekhambi eliholayo, bese ukhipha uphahla.
Ama-chip amancane nemifantu nayo kudingeka avale. Uma ungaziqedi, ngemuva kokuqeda ukupenda bazobonakala kakhulu futhi baphanga ukubukeka okuphelele. Ngokufaka uphawu lokubopha okunjalo, kungcono ukusebenzisa i-acrylic sealant. Le ndaba ingena ngokuphelele ibe imifantu, ingapendwe kunoma yimuphi umbala. Kuyinto elula kakhulu ukusebenza nge-acrylic sealant nge-pistol yezandla. Kwanele ukunciphisa into kusuka kushubhu bese uyisebenzisa ebusweni. Sebenzisa ibhulashi elimanzi ukuze ususe ukuxutshwa ngokweqile. Zama ukuze umthungo ucocekile futhi ubushelelezi.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Amabhulokhi we-Plaster Foam: Izici nezinqamuleli
Okulandelayo, kuzodingeka uhlukanise ubuso bophahla ngodaka ngodaka, uhlanze ngokucophelela ngothuli futhi wakhe kabusha. Emva kwalokho, uphahla kufanele lunikezwe ukoma, futhi ungaqhubekela ku-putty. Inqubo yokusebenzisa uPutty ingenziwa ngezindlela ezihlukile. Kuya ngobunzima bokulungiswa. Uma usuqedile ukufaka udaka, okokuqala kwakho konke okudingayo ukucija lezi zindawo zesisekelo se-putty, zinikeze ukoma, zisebenzise futhi. Ukuqeda uPutty kusetshenziselwa ungqimba olubushelelezi lobukhulu obuncane. Udinga ukunikeza owomile ngokuphelele, oyisiphukuphuku, bese ahlanza ingaphezulu kusuka kudoti nothuli.
Buyela esigabeni
Uphahla lwe-Primer Surface
Ukulandelana kokusebenzisa izingqimba zama-primer ophahleni: 1-ungqimba wokuqala; 2 -Thele ungqimba; 3 - ukuqondiswa kwemishayo yokukhanya kusuka efasiteleni.
Ekupheleni kokulungiselela, kwenziwa uphahla lwe-Primer. Khetha izinto ezifanelekile ngokwanele. Emakethe yamanje yezinto zokwakha, kuvezwa uhla lwePrimer. Bangaba njalo nge-alkyd noma izisekelo zamanzi.
I-Primer isetshenziswa endaweni ehlanzekile neyomile. Enqubweni yokusebenzisa i-primer, uphahla kufanele yenziwe kakhulu, kepha kungavunyelwe ukubonakala kwezicubu.
Ukusebenzisa i-Primer kwenziwa ngezingqimba ezi-2. Ungqimba lwesibili lungasetshenziswa kuphela ngemuva kokuqala kokoma. Isikhathi sokumisa se-Primer sivame ukukhonjiswa kwiphakheji futhi ngokwesilinganiso amahora angu-2-4. Kuya ngamazinga okushisa kanye nomswakama egumbini. Izinga lokushisa elifanele kakhulu yigebe kusuka +5 no-to + 20 degrees. Kungcono ukuthi umswakama womoya awedluli ama-75%. Ngemuva kokumisa i-primer, ingaphezulu kufanele libushelelezi ekuthinteni futhi linamathele kancane. Uma wenza ukulungiswa kwegumbi lonke, khona-ke izindonga zingasetshenziswa kuphela ngemuva kokuba ingaphezulu kophahla liphathwa.
Uma uphahla luzohambisana nodaka, ngemuva kokomisa, i-primer iyasetshenziswa futhi. Ingaphezulu elingenawo imifantu kanye nokungahambi kahle alikwazi ukubekwa futhi ngokushesha ngemuva kokuwomile kwe-primer, faka uPretty. Isendlalelo sokuqeda se-Primer ngaphambi kokuba uphahla ophahleni lokupenda kufanele lusetshenziswe ku-putty eyomile.
Lapho uqeda wonke umsebenzi, geza kahle amathuluzi asetshenzisiwe. Uma ngemuva kokuthi i-Primer isetshenziswa, kuzofanele wenze ikhefu elide, ukuqala kabusha komsebenzi kuqala nge-primer. Qiniseka ukuthi unaka lezi zinto ezibalulekile, futhi ungalungisa ophahleni ukuze upende kahle nangendlela efanele. Manje uyazi ukuthi uzilungiselele kanjani uphahla uphahla ngaphansi komdwebo. Ngikufisela inhlanhla!