Inketho elula futhi yesabelomali yokuhlobisa odongeni kubhekwa njengodaka. Ubukhulu buyinkomba ebaluleke kakhulu ethinta ukusebenza okulandelayo kwesakhiwo.
Ukudweba ungqimba olukhulu lodaka
Izendlalelo ze-Plaster azisetshenziswa hhayi kuphela ngaphakathi, kodwa nangaphandle. I-coating odongeni lwangaphandle ivikela isakhiwo ekungenisweni komswakama kuyo ngokusebenzisa umthungo owakhiwa ngesikhathi sokwakha. Futhi, ukushuba kwesendlalelo sodaka kusiza ukulungisa konke ukungahambi kahle ebusweni, ngaleyo ndlela kukulungiselele ukuqhubeka nokulungisa umsebenzi.
Ungayikhetha kanjani udaka?
Ubuso obukhulu bangqimba
Ukwakheka okukhethwe kahle, kanye nongqimba oluyinhloko lokuphamba izinkomba eziphambili.
Ngomhlobiso wangaphandle, kusetshenziswa izixazululo zikasimende, ezihlukaniswe ngobuningi babo kanye nokumelana komswakama kwazo, futhi ubukhulu bokuhlanganiswa okusetshenzisiwe akufanele bube ngaphansi kwe-1 cm.
Udaka olunesendlalelo esikhulu
Uma izingqimba zokufaka amabala zikwenza ngaphezulu kwe-1,2 cm, kungcono ukusebenzisa igridi yensimbi ebasiza ukuba bavuse kangcono ngodonga nodonga uqobo. Ubukhulu bayo bungaba bukhulu (bokulinganisa okungahambi kahle komhlaba), futhi kulungile, konke kuncike ezicini zezakhiwo zesakhiwo.
Okomsebenzi ngaphakathi, abakhi bakhetha izinto eziningi zokwakha i-porous nezinto ezifudumele, njengodaka, i-lime, njll. Uma kuqhathaniswa nezixazululo zokomiswa, kepha, ngeshwa, abanawo amandla anele nokumelana nomonakalo. Rarulula wena kuphela, okubaluleke kakhulu, amandla noma ijubane.
Ukulungiselela komhlaba ngaphambi kokuphamba
Ukufaka udonga
Umsebenzi wokulungiselela uyinqubo enzima, kepha ngaphandle kwakhe noma kuphi. Le misebenzi ifaka:
- Ukuhlanza okungaphezulu (kwesinye isikhathi ukususwa kodaka lukamasipala oqandisiwe oluhlala odongeni kusukela kwakhiwa);
- umsebenzi wokusungula;
- Izakhiwo ze-coating ngezingxube ze-primer ukwandisa izinga lokunamathela (isixazululo sisetshenziswa kuphela ezindongeni ezihlanziwe kusuka kudoti kahle).
Ukuze isixazululo sokulungisa sahamba kahle futhi siboshwe ngokuqinile ebusweni ungasebenzisa izibani zokwakha. Zilungisiwe ezindongeni, bese zikhalela ngeleveli yamanzi ezisetshenzisiwe ezindaweni ezahlukene ebusweni.
Izigaba zokusebenzisa izingqimba ze-plaster
Ukufaka udonga efulethini
Isihloko ngesihloko: Ungaxhuma kanjani ukushintshwa kwendima (ukulawulwa okukhanyayo kwamaphoyinti amabili noma ngaphezulu)
Uhlamvu olufanele luqukethe ukubekwa phambili okukhethekile komsebenzi, okugxilwe ekuhlanganisweni kwezinhlaka ezinekhambi.
Ukusetshenziswa kwengxubevange yengculazi kwenzeka kuma-3 tiers, ngalinye liphawulwa ngobukhulu bayo:
- fafaza;
- ukusebenzisa inhlabathi;
- Ukusetshenziswa kwesendlalelo ekhohlakele.
Ubukhulu obuvumelekile be-tier yokuqala yesisombululo kuyahlukahluka esifundeni se-3-5 mm. Isifutho singasetshenziswa mathupha, noma usebenzise ngokunenzuzo imishini ekhethekile. Uma leli thier lizosebenzisa umshini wokwakha, ukushuba kwalo kungalethwa ku-9 mm.
Udonga lukaPlaster
Esigabeni sesibili, ukuhlanganiswa kwenhlabathi kungenzeka kube ngamazinga amaningana. Ileveli eyodwa yokuhlanganiswa okunjalo akufanele yedlule i-5 mm ukuze usimende, no-7 mm we-lime ne-gypsum.
Esigabeni sokugcina, qhubeka usebenzise uchungechunge owonakalisayo. Lokhu kusebenzisa izinto ezinhle zokugeleza okunikezela ngezinga eliphansi le-Wall Roughness. Ubuningi balesi sinqe akufanele budlule ku-2 mm.
Isinyathelo sokugcina, sokuqeda ukusikina - izindawo zokugoba. Kwenziwa ngesandla, noma ngosizo lomshini wokugaya osiza umsebenzi futhi kunciphise izindleko zesikhathi.
Ungqimba olukhulu lodaka luthinta ukoma kwalo
Kunezimo lapho kunesidingo sokusebenzisa udaka olukhulu lwe-plaster. Izimbangela zingehluke, kepha ezimweni eziningi zenzelwe ukwengeza indawo. Isembozo esiphezulu akufanele sidlule ku-5 cm, futhi kuphela ezimweni eziphuthumayo ezizofaka isicelo ngo-7 cm.
Ukuze ipulasitiki enkulu ibambe kahle, kungcono ukusebenzisa i-mesh mesh (isebenza ukuqinisa ikhambi).
Kuze kube manje, lezo zinhlobo ezinjalo zokuxuba okulungisayo sezivele zivele emakethe yokwakha, ezibonakala ngezimpawu zazo ezithuthukisiwe (inani elikhulu lama-binders alokwakheka). Bayakwazi ngaphandle kwegridi kahle ebusweni odongeni, noma ngabe ubukhulu besixazululo esisetshenzisiwe bungu-7 cm.
Ukuqala ukuqondanisa kodonga, kufanele uqonde ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwesendlalelo esikhulu sodaka ngodaka kulahlekelwa kakhulu kwesabelomali futhi kunciphisa amandla wesakhiwo.
Ubukhulu obufanele kakhulu be-gypsum ne-lime ngu-15 mm, futhi ngokosimende - 10. Izindlela ezinjalo ezamukelekayo zithathwa njengenani lokuyekethisa elinikeza ukumboza okungafanele futhi kusiza ukugwema izindleko zemali ezingadingekile.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Ungayiqoqa kanjani ikhethini ngezindandatho: Umhlahlandlela
Ukusetshenziswa okuningiliziwe kwezinto zokwakha nge-1 m2 kwethulwa etafuleni.
| Izinto zokwakha | Ukwakheka kwesisombululo kuvolumu | |||||||
| Eluhlaza | Usimende nge-lime | |||||||
| 1k2. | 1k2.5 | I-1k3 | 1k4 | 1k1k4 | 1k1k6. | 1k2k8. | 1k1k9 | |
| Usimende (kg) | — | — | — | — | 7.3. | 5,1 | 4.7 | 3.8. |
| Isihlabathi (kg) | 28. | 26. | 29. | amashumi amathathu | 27. | 27. | 27. | 27. |
| Inhlama ye-Lime (L) | Okuthenyalwayo | 9.7 | I-8,7 | 7,7 | 3. | 3. | 5,2 | 3. |
| Amanzi (l) | okune | isihlanu | 6. | 6. | isihlanu | isihlanu | isihlanu | isihlanu |
Lezi yizindleko zokuqala ezenzelwe ubungako obuphakathi bodaka. Ngakho-ke, ukubala ukusetshenziswa kwezinto ezibonakalayo ku-tier ephezulu, izinga lokugeleza kumele lihlukaniswe ngama-25 bese liphindaphinda ungqimba kuya obukhulu bengqimba.
Kungani usebenzise isisekelo esiphezulu sobukhulu bodaka?
Ukufaka udonga ekhaya ngezandla zakho
Lapho, ngesikhathi sokwakha, kufika ekubumbeni kokulungiswa, umbuzo uphakama ukuthi ungqimba lwesixazululo esingasetshenziswa kangakanani, futhi yikuphi ukushuba okufanelekile kakhulu.
Ngakho-ke, ungqimba olungenzeka oluphezulu lwengxube yokufaka u-8 cm., Futhi usebenzise ubukhulu ezimweni ezilandelayo:
- ngokungahambi kahle okuqinile ebusweni bezindonga;
- Uma udinga ukudala i-angle ka-900;
- Uma izindonga zingafani.
Uma, ngemuva kwakho konke, ngesikhathi somsebenzi uyaqonda ukuthi awukwazi ukukwenza ngaphandle kwesendlalelo esikhulu sodaka, ubeke igridi noma i-welding grid, futhi ngemuva kwesigaxa ngasinye esiqinile, bese kuthi ngemuva kwesikhathi esanele, bese kuthi kuphela okulandelayo okulandelayo okulandelayo.