Namuhla, ama-boilers egesi asetshenziswa ngokuya ngokuqinisekisa ukufudumeza nokuhlinzekwa kwamanzi okushisayo. Kepha ukufakwa kwemishini enjalo kubeka imikhawulo eminingi yokufaka. Enye yezimo eziphoqelekile ukuxhumeka kwe-chimney, lapho imikhiqizo yokuhlanganisa izohoxiswa khona, kuqinisekiswe ukugcwala okudingekayo.
Umdwebo umdwebo wokwakhiwa kwe-chimney ngezindawo zokucima umlilo.
Lapho uhleleke kahle i-chimney, ukugeleza komoya okudingekayo kunikezwa abashisekeli. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukukhetha amashubhu afanele, uwabeke, xhuma kwi-boiler.
Izinketho zama-chimneys ama-boilers egesi
Umdwebo wedivayisi ye-chimney yama-boilers egesi.
Namuhla, ama-chimneys avela ezintweni ezahlukahlukene asetshenziselwa ukuxhumanisa ama-boilers egesi. Okudumile kakhulu ngamapayipi e-ceramic, akhulile, insimbi engagqwali. Kepha izinketho zesimanje ezinjengengilazi ekhethekile yokuvimbela ukushisa zingasetshenziswa.
Uma uxhumekile, kusetshenziswa amapayipi angaphandle nangaphakathi, imininingwane eminingi kuma-plus kanye namaminithi kuzoxoxwa ngale ngezansi. Kumele kwaziwe ukuthi izinhlelo zangaphandle ziphephile, kulula ukuzifaka, zisebenza kaningi.
Idivayisi ye-chimney uhlelo lweSiki:
- i-duct yegesi exhuma i-boiler yegesi ngokwayo ne-chimney;
- I-Hands Hatch, etholakala ezansi komklamo;
- Ephaketheni le-condensate, elitholakala ngezansi;
- Ukuthwala ubakaki okhethekile kugxile ebusweni bodonga. Ukufakwa kufanele kuhlinzeke okungenani iNtaba eyodwa kuyo yonke imitha emi-4 yesakhiwo;
- Izingxenye ze-chimney, lapho ukuphakama okudingekayo kuthola khona.
Uhlelo lokubeka i-coaxial chimney.
Ezinye izinto ezinjengomompompi, ama-clamp, ama-tees asetshenziswa ngesikhathi sokufakwa asadingeka. Lapho kudluliswa ekwakhiweni kophahla, kusetshenziswa ama-aproon akhethekile, ama-cortic, avikela ophahleni, ukufakwa, ama-sealan.
Ama-Chimneys e-Coaxial asetshenziselwa izakhiwo ezisefulethini ezifakwe ngama-boilers e-gesi Heating. Amapayipi anjalo avela ekufakweni komuntu ngamunye axhunyiwe ku-chimney ephelele, eboniswa ophahleni. Ukufakwa kwalezo zimbathi ze-chiminey zenzelwe ekwakhiweni kwezokwakha, okwenza kube nokwenzeka ukuhlinzeka ngezinga elihle kakhulu lokuphepha nokusebenza kahle kohlelo.
Montage of the chimney yenza ngokwakho
I-Chimney ekhuphukayo ye-boiler yegesi - inqubo iyinkimbinkimbi, inesibopho esikhulu. Lapha kubalulekile ukubheka konke, okusukela endaweni, usayizi, njengokuqukethwe kwepayipi.
Ukunquma kahle usayizi, kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa le ndlela: I-Perrimeter yangaphakathi iphindaphindwe ngobubanzi be-chimney nokuphakama.
Inani elitholwe ngaleyo ndlela kufanele libe likhulu kunendawo yangaphakathi ye-boiler efakiwe.
Isihloko ngesihloko: I-GAZABOS eyindilinga yokupha - okufanele ukhethe nokuthi ungakha kanjani
Ukuxhumeka kwemvelo kungenzeka kuphela ngokukhethekile kule mishini eyenziwe. Kunikezwa imithetho eminingana ukusiza ukukhetha amapayipi e-chimney, izakhi ezidingekayo zazo:
Umdwebo wedivaysi ye-chimney yangaphakathi kanye nokwakhiwa kwangaphandle.
- Okuncamelayo kufanele kunikezwe izinto ezingafinyeleleki kuphela ezingamelana nomehluko wokushisa oqinile, ukushisa;
- Ipayipi le-chimney okufanele lixhunywe kugesi kufanele liqonde, hhayi ukuba nezandiso, ukwanda okubukhali, izandiso;
- Imininingwane yokuxhuma kufanele ivalwe, ikhwalithi ephezulu, ivimbela ukuvuza, ukushaya imikhiqizo yokuhlangana kanye negesi egumbini;
- Ingaphakathi lawo wonke amapayipi kufanele libushelelezi ngokuphelele, hhayi a hawted;
- Ukufakwa kwe-chimney kungenziwa kuphela uma inombolo yamadolo kaTherova ingaphezulu kwezintathu.
Isimo esihle kakhulu sepayipi lokususwa kwemikhiqizo yokuvuselelwa kusuka ku-boiler yegesi yisikwele, isilinda noma i-oval. Kepha uhlobo ngokwalo lukhethwe ngesisekelo salo design i-boiler.
Imikhawulo yokufaka
Lapho ufaka amapayipi ama-boilers egesi, kufanele kubhekwe imingcele eminingi, kufaka phakathi leyo:
Uhlelo lwe-chimney lwe-boiler yegesi.
- Lapho kwakhiwa iziza zamapayipi nge-tule, amanani anjalo kufanele abhekwe: eqophelweni le-boiler, ithambeka kufanele liqhamuka kuma-degree angama-0.01 lapho lidlula - kuze kube ngama-30 degrees;
- Uma ukufakwa kufaka ubukhona bokushintshana, khona-ke kuyadingeka ukusika i-hatch ekhethekile yokuhlanza, ukususa i-condensate kwi-chimney cavity;
- Umklamo we-chimney ufaka phakathi ukuhlelwa kokubuyekezwa, ukudonsa;
- Ukuhlinzeka nge-traction, kuyadingeka ukuhlinzekela ukuba khona kwabakhuthazi noma abahlukumezayo;
- Phakathi kokuxhuma kufanele kuqedwe ngokuphelele zonke izikhala;
- Amapayipi amapayipi abhangqiwe ngaphandle kwendlu kufanele afakwe ngoboya bezimbiwa phansi noma umsebenzi wezitini.
Imiyalo yokuxhuma
Ukuxhumeka kwe-chimney ye-boiler yegesi kubonakaliswa ezinye izici, kuyadingeka ukuhambisana kahle nazo zonke izidingo nezinkambiso. Imiyalo kufanele icatshangwe, ngangokunokwenzeka ukukhweza i-chimney ye-boiler.
Ukulandelana komsebenzi:
- Ukulungiselela ipayipi uqobo ekufakweni, umhlangano wazo zonke izingxenye ezidingekayo zokuxhuma;
- ukunamathisela ukwakheka ku-boiler yegesi, ukulungisa ebusweni;
- Ukuhlukaniswa kwamakhompiyutha, ukuhlolwa kokusebenza.
Ngasikhathi sinye, okokuqala udinga ukuthola ukuthi ungafaka kanjani, okungadingeka ngesikhathi somsebenzi. Kungukuxhumana kwe-chimney kanjani ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene?
Isihloko ngesihloko: Amathiphu wabaqambi ekukhetheni amakhethini kanye ne-tulle ekhishini
Umdwebo wedivayisi ye-chimney ye-boiler yegesi.
Indlela yokuqala iqala ngeqiniso lokuthi enye yezinhlobo eziyinkimbinkimbi futhi ezingcolile zomsebenzi yenziwa. Kufanele sinqume umgodi we-hole ngemishini yokuphekela phansi odongeni. Usayizi wayo uncike kuliphi ububanzi obuzothola ipayipi, elenziwa ngalo izindwangu. Ngokwemidwebo enqunywe kusengaphambili, umakwa wenziwe odongeni, indawo hhayi kuphela ipayipi elihloliwe, kodwa futhi nokuthi kungenzeka ukuyixhuma kwi-boiler yegesi. Kuphela ngemuva kwalokho ungaqala ukusika umgodi (wonakalisa udonga kalula, ngakho-ke kungcono ukuhlola zonke izikhathi eziningana).
Okulandelayo, udinga ukuthatha i-chimney ngokuvulwa okwenziwe ngomumo, uhlukanise. Ukuphela okukodwa kwepayipi kuxhumeke ku-boiler nozzle yegesi, ukuphela kwesibili kumele kudlule ngosizo lokuxhumana okulandelanayo kwezixhumanisi ezikhethekile. Kulokhu, akunakwenzeka ukukhohlwa ukuthi zonke izindandatho zenziwa kusetshenziswa amabakaki aqhubeka nokukhuphuka kwamamitha amabili. Kuyadingeka ukwandisa ukwakhiwa kwe-chimney kuze kube yilapho ukuphakama kwesiketi kuzoba ngamamitha amahlanu okungenani. Ngemuva kwalokho, ukufakwa kwethiphu enziwe ngesigaxa kwenziwa ukuvikela umthambo wangaphakathi wepayipi kusuka kudoti, amaqabunga nezinye izinto. Ayikwazi ukubeka izambulela namadivayisi afanayo, izigaxa ezikhethekile kuphela zamapayipi wegesi.
Emva kwalokho, kuyenziwa inqwaba yemisebenzi:
- Amalunga wepayipi athuthukiswa ngama-clamp akhethekile adinga ukugcwaliswa ngama-bolts;
- Izingxenye zangaphandle zamapayipi kufanele zivikeleke ngokugoqa ekwakhekeni kokugqwala;
- Ukunyakazisa kanye nazo zonke izimbobo ezingaphandle zicutshungulwa kusetshenziswa ukuxutshwa okuzenzakalelayo.
Uhlelo lokubekwa kwamapayipi aluhlaza.
Inketho yesibili, ngokusho kokufakwa kwepayipi le-boiler yegesi yenziwa, awenziwa odongeni, kodwa ophahleni. Le ndlela isetshenziswa kaningi izindlu zangasese. Umsebenzi uyinkimbinkimbi, njengoba kudingeka ukulungiselela ngaphambi kokuqala umgodi wokusika. Uma ungaqiniseki ngamakhono akho, kungcono ukuxhasa lo msebenzi kochwepheshe. Ububanzi bomgodi wokudlula kwepayipi kumele buhambisane nobubanzi be-chimney, hhayi ukuba likhulu kakhulu.
Konke ukumaka kufanele kusetshenziswe kabusha, i-boiler yegesi kufanele ibe ngaphansi komgodi. Ngemuva kokuthi le ngxenye eyinkimbinkimbi yomsebenzi yenziwa, kuyadingeka ukuqala ukuxhuma onqenqemeni lwe-chimney kanye ne-nozzle kusuka ku-boiler. Kule ndawo, kufanele unamathisele ipayipi odongeni usebenzisa i-Special Support Bracket. Lapho kwakhiwa kwakhiwa, amabakaki anjalo kufanele afakwe esigabeni se-3-4 m, wonke amamitha amabili adinga ukufakwa kwezindebe zodonga.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Isango lenze ngokwakho: ngokhuni, insimbi
Lapho ipayipi lidluliswa ekwakhiweni kophahla, sebenzisa ama-nozzle adlulayo kanye namashidi ama-cergage nge-engela eguquguqukayo. Ngaphezulu kwe-chimney, kusetshenziswa i-apron, ithiphu enziwe ngesigaxa ukuze ivikele emvuleni, iqhwa, udoti. Ngemuva kokufakwa okuyinhloko sekuphelile, kuyadingeka ukucubungula wonke amalunga ukuthi aphathwe ngama-sealants, ecebeni lapho ipayipi negesi exhunyiwe, ukuqinisekisa ukuba khona kwezingxube zempikiswano.
Ukufakwa kwemishini ye-boiler yegesi kuhlukaniswa yizici eziningi, kepha ubunzima obukhulu ukuhoxiswa kwe-chimney odongeni noma ophahleni.
Ungayikhetha kanjani indawo ye-chimney?
Enye yezigaba ezibaluleke kakhulu zendlela yokuxhuma ishubhu lentuthu bese ufaka i-boiler uqobo, ukukhetha kwendawo efanele. Kunengqondo kangakanani le ngxenye yomsebenzi, elula nekhwalithi yokufakwa kwemishini yegesi kuzoncika esikhathini esizayo.
Kungahle kube nezinketho eziningana zendawo:
- Ngosizo lwe-chimney enxekile, okungukuthi, ngaphandle kwendlu. Kulokhu, ukufakwa kwe-thermal kudingekile kulo lonke ubude bepayipi. Ukuzibandakanya ngokwayo kubonakaliswa ngendlela elula, izakhi ziyadingeka okujwayelekile, futhi ukuphepha nokwethenjwa kuphakeme impela;
- Indlu, okungukuthi, kufakwa i-chimney yangaphakathi. Kulokhu, kuyadingeka ukufudumala kuphela ingxenye etholakala ngaphandle kwendlu, ukufakwa kubonakaliswa yinkimbinkimbi, kuphela uchwepheshe ongawenza. Kunesinye futhi umzuzu ongemuhle, ngenxa yokuthi indlela enjalo yokufaka esetshenziswa kaningi kakhulu: iqiniso ukuthi igesi lingangena ngaphakathi kwekamelo, futhi lokhu akuphephile kangako. Ukufakwa kudinga ukusetshenziswa kwezinhlobonhlobo zezakhi zezindleko zazo ezikhulu kakhulu.
Uma uqhathanisa izici zezindlela ezimbili zalezi zindlela zokuxhuma, khona-ke inketho yokuqala ingcono, ngoba ithembeke kakhulu futhi iphephile.
Lapho ufaka i-boiler yegesi ekhaya, kuyadingeka ukuthi ukhathazeke ngokushesha ngalo ukuthi yonke imikhiqizo yokuhlanganisa ikhonjiswa ngokuhambisana ngokuphelele nezinkambiso nezidingo. Lokhu kudinga ukuqinisekisa ukufakwa kwe-chimney ekhethekile ye-gase yangaphandle. Namuhla, izinketho ezihluke kakhulu zokufaka imishini enjalo kungenzeka ngokuya ngamazinga, zonke zihlukile ekubumbeni komsebenzi okwenziwe, ukuthembeka, uhlobo lwezinto ezisetshenziswayo.