Indlu kateki, okokuqala, izwe lakhe. Iziza ezijwayelekile zamakhulu ayisithupha nezeminyaka, zenza ukuthi zikwazi ukubona amaphupho ngekhaya lakho. Futhi, njenganoma iyiphi impahla, ishaywe, ihlukaniswe nesikhala sonke.
Iningi lezakhiwo ze-Cottage zisekhaya lokuhlala ngezikhathi ezithile, ngakho-ke kwakhiwa uthango lwe-capital akufanele.
Ukulondolozwa Kwezimali - Lona umbuzo oyinhloko othatha umthuthukisi ekuxazululeni noma yimuphi umbuzo wezwe. Nokwakhiwa kocingo lwendlu yengadi akufani.
Kepha noma yimuphi umnikazi wangasese ufuna ukuthi uthango lwakhe lungabizi kuphela, kodwa futhi luhle futhi luthembekile. Ingakuhlangabezana nalokhu okulindelwe othangothini olubizayo lwe-dacha?
Uhlobo luni lothango olushibhile?
Izindleko zocingo zithinta ukukhetha kobukhulu bayo nokuklama kwayo.Uthango oluphezulu, ngokwemvelo, luzobiza kakhulu, futhi luqinile - lubiza kakhulu kunokusobala.
Uthango olunamathiselwe kumakholomu afakiwe noma abulewe luzobe lushibhile kunolunye uthango olufakwe esisekelweni seteyipu.
Ukunquma ngokwakhiwa, qhubeka nokukhethwa kwezinto ezibonakalayo ongakha uthango.
Izinketho zocingo olungabizi kakhulu lwamakhokhi
Uthango
Yakha uthango olubizayo oluvela esihlahleni - inketho enengqondo. Akubizi kakhulu, kuhle futhi kulula ukuyifaka. Kunezinhlobonhlobo eziningana ze-hedges enjalo.
- UStakenatnik, ebhodini (edlwelwe futhi udedelwe).
- Uthango "rancho".
- Elukiwe (izinduku ezisontekile).
Izinto ezithandwa kakhulu kocingo lweDacha ziyisigxobo. Ipulangwe ngokhuni, ubukhulu ukusuka ku-18 kuye ku-22 mm nobubanzi busuka ku-7 kuye ku-14 cm. Ukuphakama kocingo olunjalo kungakhethwa ebangeni kusuka kumamitha ayi-1,2 kuya kwayi-4. Ukuqinisa isigxobo, kusetshenziswa imigoqo evundlile, kulungiswe ku-Metal (Oak) yensimbi noma kukholamu yekholomu kakhonkolo.
Iphutha umuntu okholelwa ukuthi esigxotsheni, awukwazi ukwenza uthango oluhle. Kunezibonelo eziningi zezakhiwo zoqobo ezivela kulokhu okuqukethwe.
IStakenatnik, enamathiselwe e-angle, amafomu kocingo oluvulekile
Izindleko ezilinganiselwayo zocingo ezivela kubabambiqhaza zingama-ruble angama-700 / m2. Intengo ephelele yocingo incike kwinketho yokufaka ekhethiwe. Ukufaka i-stagnant kumyalo we-chess noma "isihlahla sikaKhisimusi" kwandisa intengo yesakhiwo ngo-15-20%. Isisekelo seBelt esikhundleni se-babble elula yamakholomu enhlabathini unezela izindleko ezingama-20-25%.
Uthango oluvela kumabhodi amancane obune kanye nama-blockchaus abiza ngaphezulu (kusuka kuma-ruble angu-1000 / m2). Uthango olwenziwe ngamabhodi e-wicker luheha ukunaka kokubuka kwasekuqaleni, futhi uthango oluvela ku-blockkhaus lunqoba izinhliziyo zeDachnikov ikhwalithi yekhabethe lamapulangwe.
Ucingo lwebhodi ye-Wicker Board
Uthango lwe-blockkhaus
Uthango olubizwa nge-rancho lweza kithi luvela eWild West. Isici salo esiyinhloko ukusetshenziswa kwamabhodi noma imigoqo ebanzi evundlile, elungiselelwe izinsika zokhuni eziphansi.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Ungasimboza kanjani phansi ngokhuni: Ungawuphatha kanjani ubulili, i-wax kanye ne-pine coating, ukucubungula izinkuni
Uthango lwe-ranch - izinkomo ngeke zidlule, izingane zizodlula
Ukuntuleka okusobala kocingo olunjalo kungukuvikelwa okubuthakathaka kwesiza kusuka ekungenisweni kwabantu abangagunyaziwe. Kuyachazwa impela, ngoba lolu uthango lwadalwa insimu ebanzi yamadlelo. Ngokwezindleko zezinto zokwakha nomsebenzi, uthango luqhathaniswa nentengo yocingo kusuka eStakenik.
Abalandeli bendawo bazoba nentshisekelo elukiwe - uthango oluqoqwe emagatsheni e-hazel noma i-willow. Kungokoqobo, kuhlala isikhathi eside futhi kuhlala isikhathi eside. Ngesifiso esikhulu, inqubo yamagatsha alukayo ingakwaziswa ngezandla zabo endabeni yamahora. Uma unganaso isikhathi sokuzibandakanya ekuqaliseni ngesandla, lapho-ke ukukhiqizwa nokufakwa kweNtshonalanga kuzofanela ukhokhe kusuka kuma-ruble angama-500 nge-1m2 ngayinye.
Wonke umuntu ozokwakha uthango olubizayo lwamakhethini, sikucebisa ukuthi unake ibhodi elingafakwanga. Ngemuva kokusikhulula kusuka kumagxolo, ukunamathisela nokuqala lacquer, uzothola uthango oluhle lwendawo yezwe ngenani eliphansi (450-550 rubles / m2).
Ibhokisi lamabhodi angafakwanga iVansel yenza uthango luhlala isikhathi eside kakhulu
Ngokuphathelene nokuqina kwezicingo zokhuni, udinga ukusho okulandelayo: Impilo yenkonzo yokhuni ephathwayo ku-autoclave inyuke yaba yiminyaka engama-30. Impilo yebhodi ejwayelekile, epeyintiwe ayidluli eminyakeni engu-15.
Uthango lwensimbi
I-Metal ibilokhu ibiza kakhulu kunezinkuni, kepha lapha ama-dacms angathola izinketho ezamukelekayo ngokwazo:
- Rabitz.
- Gridi (eyenziwe).
- I-welded rolling kanye negridi ye-weldid efulekile (3D).
- Erhtroker.
- Flooring engcebile.
I-Rabita Grid - Isimenywa esivela e-Australia
Uthango olushibhile lungavuswa kusuka kugridi yamaketanga. Kukhiqizwa ngezindawo ezihlukile (1.0-3.0 metres), ubude (10-18 amamitha) kanye nosayizi weseli (20-100 mm). Ukuvikela ucingo kusuka ekugqwalisweni kusebenzisa i-galvaning ne-polymer coating.
Ungafaka uthango olunjalo, ugobe ngaphezulu kwegridi bese uyilungisa kwikholamu yensimbi noma ukhonkolo. Inketho yesibili ukukhiqizwa kwezingxenye zegridi (ozimele ezivela kumakhona noma amapayipi) nokufakwa kwawo ezigxotsheni.
Ukuqina kokufakwa othango lwegridi kufinyelela iminyaka engama-30. Azikhonkohlisi futhi zakha isithiyo esikhulu sezivakashi ezingenangqondo. Izindleko ezimaphakathi zika-1 m2 zocingo kusuka kugridi ye-turnetkey chalk 160-240 ama-ruble nge-M2.
Igridi ehlanganisiwe
Akadalelwa uthango, kepha ngokuvinjwa kwemfucumfucu kanye ne-gravel (kubhonga). Yenza insimbi yegridi ehlanganisiwe yezintambo ezigobile nge-perpendicular wove. Inzuzo eyinhloko yalesi sifundo ngaphambi kokuba i-rabita ilukhuni oluphakeme.
I-Mesh evuthiwe (i-Clanized) ayikho kuma-rolls, kepha ezigabeni ezifuywayo ezingamamitha ayi-1.75 x 4.5. Ukukulungisa ezinsikeni, sizothola uthango oluphezulu futhi oluhlala isikhathi eside. Ngentengo, kubiza kakhulu kune-Rabita (ama-ruble angama-400 abhekene ne-80 nge-1M2). Ukulondolozwa kwamakholomu (ububanzi besigaba samamitha angu-4,5 ngokumelene ne-2,5 m eduze negridi yamaketanga) akusindise amalungiselelo.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Amakhethini egumbini lokuhlala ahlanganiswe nekhishi: Ungayikhetha kanjani futhi wenze ilungelo
Igridi ye-welded
Ukubonisana ngokuthi luhlobo luni lothango olushibhile, badonsela ukunaka kwethu igridi egoqiwe. Izindleko ezilinganisiwe zocingo lwe-turnkey kusuka kulokhu okuqukethwe ngo-2019 kunama-ruble angama-400 nge-1m2.
Igridi ye-weldd ye-3D
Igridi eyenziwe ngocingo lwensimbi (3D) eminyakeni yamuva ithandwa kakhulu ngezindlu zasehlobo. Lowo ongawuthandi uthango kusuka ku-rabita anga-oda uthango kulolu ndaba.
Igama le-3D elingajwayelekile lichazwa ngezindlela ezimbili. Okokuqala, kusitshela ukuthi le mesh akuyona eyisicaba, futhi yakhiwa ngocingo olunocingo olunobubanzi obungu-3.5 kuye kwayi-5 mm. Isizathu sesibili yinkambo yokumaketha ekhiya impahla ekwazini komthengi ngenxa yokuzilibazisa kwendawo yonke yobuchwepheshe bendawo.
Igridi ye-3D ebekiwe ngezigaba, eziphakeme kusuka ku-0,33 kuya ku-3.33 meters ziphezulu kanye nobude obungamamitha ayi-1.5 kuya kwayi-3. Izindleko zamabanga akhuphukayo aso asuka kuma-ruble angama-500 / m2.
I-EURSTASHNIK
Umkhuba wokungeza i- "Euro" esihlokweni salokho okusebenzayo kusebenze kulokhu. Ngokuyinhloko, akachazi lutho, kepha kuzwakala kwanamuhla futhi kuhle. Ukuthandwa kocingo kusuka ku-stakenist ngokhuni kwakudala abakhiqizi bensimbi egxiliwe ukudala okuthile okufanayo. Ngenxa yalokho, kwavela izinto ezinhle kakhulu neziqinile.
Ngempilo yenkonzo yenkuni ngeke ngiqhathanise nayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uthango oluvela ku-eRUPKER aludingi ukuthambeka kwezikhathi ezithile kanye ne-antiseplation. Ifilimu evikelwe ye-polymer, embozwe ngensimbi ye-galvanized, igcina umbala kanye nobuqotho bayo iminyaka engama-25-30.
Ukufakwa kocingo kusuka ku-evroshther kucatshangelwa ukubaluleka kwezinto zokwakha nomsebenzi kusukela kuma-ruble angama-800 nge-1 m2.
Ukusetshenziswa kokuqhuma kombala ohlukile nokufakwa kwawo okungeyona okujwayelekile kwenza uthango lube lukhuni
USolwazi
Umholi ongenamibandela wezwe "zebhuri". Izimbangela zokuthandwa - intengo engabizi, ukufakwa okulula nokuqina. Ungangeza ukukhethwa okukhulu kwegeyimu yombala kanye nephethini ye-profist.
Uthango oluvela elonakhiwo ochwepheshe ngokulingisa ngokhuni. Kubukeka kukuhle, kusebenza isikhathi eside kakhulu
Njengoba sinikezwe isidingo esiphakeme socingo oluvela esitezi esihlanganisiwe, sizonikeza izincomo eziningana zokukhetha nokufakwa kwalokhu okuqukethwe:
- Kuyalulekwa ukusebenzisa umjaho ka-0.5 mm ubukhulu. Akubizi kakhulu kune-0.4 mm ubukhulu, kepha akuhlanganisi ama-dents, futhi ngeke kulahlekelwe ukuheha kwayo.
- Uma uthatha ibanga phakathi kokuxhaswa okungu-3 m, khona-ke ngaphansi kwesenzo semithwalo yomoya, uthango lungagodlwa, futhi lungalahlekelwa ukubukeka kwalo kwasekuqaleni. Ngakho-ke, iphini kufanele lingabi ngaphezu kuka-2-2,5 m, kahle 1.5 m.
- Bhala amapayipi okuxhaswa kokujula okungenani okungu-1.5 m, qiniseka ukuthi ukhonkolo.
- Okuthunyelwe kocingo kufanele kube kusuka kupayipi ka-60-80 mm, onodonga oluncane okungenani 2 mm.
- Kuyadingeka ukuthatha indawo enobungcweti enobungcweti, ukuhlanganiswa kwe-polymer, njenge-galvanized flooting (ngaphandle kokupenda), iminyaka emibili kamuva imbozwe amabala, ilahlekelwa ukukhanya kwayo futhi ingaqala ukuba nokugcwala.
Isihloko ngesihloko: ama-gazi amakhethini ngezandla zawo: dala izesekeli zangempela
Izindleko zocingo ezivela esitezi enziwe ngaphandle ngaphandle kokucabanga ngomsebenzi ongezansi kunentengo yocingo oluvela e-EVrohstaper futhi cishe ama-ruble angama-650-900 nge-1M2.
-Thambile esandleni
Ukugeleza okushibhile ukwenza uthango, ungaphuthelwa into ethandwayo njenge-cellular polycarbonate. Ihlala isikhathi eside futhi ihle, futhi ngohlaka lwephrofayli yensimbi idala isakhiwo esanele sokwakha.
Uthango lwe-cellular polycarbank
Kunezinketho ezimbili zokufaka zePolycarbonate: kuma-lags ensimbi (ama-run) noma ezigabeni zephrofayili. Indlela yokuqala eshibhile. Intengo yayo iqala kusuka kuma-ruble angu-1000 / m2. Ukufakwa ezigabeni kuyabiza kakhulu (kusuka kuma-ruble angu-1500 / m2), kepha kukuvumela ukuthi uthole umklamo onamandla.
Isilekisi
Okokukhuphuka, uthango lungasetshenziswa zombili izilayidi ze-asbetic zasesicaba nezenzile. Okokuqala uqine, ngoba unobukhulu obukhulu.
Ukufakwa kwesigaxa esicaba sefomethi enkulu (amamitha ayi-1.5x3) kushesha kunokufakwa kwe-wavy encane (1.75x1,125 m). I-Slate On Plaveli yensimbi isebenza i-welded noma i-screw i-bolted ku-calells yensimbi.
Uthango lwe-slate lubonakala ngamandla aphezulu, isithwathwa kanye nokumelana nokushisa. Ukhuni oluhlala isikhathi eside futhi alwesabi ukugqwala njengensimbi. Ububi obukhulu be-slate bus fragelility. Enye imisusa uthango lweSlate ukubheka okumpunga okumpunga. Ilungiswa kalula ngokubala ngopende okhethekile.
Izindleko ezimaphakathi zocingo lwe-slate (nomsebenzi) zingama-ruble angama-800 / m2.
iziphetho
Ekuphetheni, sizokwenza isilinganiso sentengo yocingo olubizayo lokupha.Indawo yokuqala ekufinyeleleni okufinyeleleka ocingweni olusuka kugridi ye-rabita (200 rubles / m2).
Umugqa wesibili wesilinganiso uzonikeza uthango olusuka endaweni ye-welded, stakenice sokhuni kanye namabhodi angafakwanga (ama-ruble angama-450-600 / m2).
Isikhundla sesithathu singathenjiswa uthango oluvela phansi ochwepheshe, isilayidi, iBlockhaus neBhodi Ehlelekile (ama-rubles angama-700-1000 / m2).
Ukufakwa kocingo
Ukuze izindleko zocingo azibizi kakhulu, kufanele kwakhiwe ngezandla zakhe. Amaphuzu asemqoka odinga ukunakwa kokufakwa yile:
- Umklamo wenkampani ophethe uthango wenziwa ngokuya ngesisindo sewebhu yocingo.
- Isisekelo sokwakhiwa kwenkampani yenethiwekhi - izigxobo zocingo (okuningi mayelana nezinhlobo zezinsika nokufakwa kwazo) kumele zijule futhi zilungiswe emhlabathini.
- Ngokuya ngokugcwaliswa kocingo, iphimbo linqunywa.
- Ngaphambi kokufaka uhlobo olukhethiwe kocingo, nakanjani uzobuza ubuchwepheshe bokufakwa kwalo, thintana nochwepheshe.
Uthango lufakiwe, qaphela imiphumela: Uma ufisa, ungahlala ukhetha uthango olunjalo lwesakhiwo sengadi, esizoba sihle, futhi sithembeke, futhi sishibhile, futhi sishibhile.