Izindlu ze-spherical, zedome ziyaziwa isikhathi eside - i-yarangi, inhlupheko, i-wigvama, njll. - Yakhelwe kulo mgomo. Zihlukaniswa ngokuqina okukhulu kanye nokulula kokwakhiwa kwangaphezu kwalokho futhi kufanelekile ukuthandwa kokhokho bethu. Kepha izindlu ze-dome ngesimo sazo esimsulwa, njengoba kwenzeka kwezakhiwo zanamuhla, kwavela hhayi kudala kangako - phakathi nengxenye yesibili yekhulu leminyaka elidlule. Lapho usosayensi waseMelika uFuller abeka i-dome design to fice alula - onxantathu, okuvame ukuqoqwa ngalo. Kulesi simiso lapho kwakhiwa khona izindlu eziningi eziyindilinga nanamuhla.
Izindlu zeDome: Ubuchwepheshe kanye nezici zabo
Indlu yasekhaya noma eyi-spirical ingamagama obuchwepheshe obuthile bokwakha. Empeleni, igama libonisa ubukhulu bokwakhiwa kwendlu kwalolu hlobo - indlu ayibungameli, kepha yenziwa ngesimo se-hemisphere. Esikhundleni salokho - ngesimo se-polyhedron esondela ngokubonakala emkhakheni.
Ifomu elinjalo lingcono ukubekezelela ukubekezelela umoya kanye nemithwalo yeqhwa, eline-stain elinganayo yentuthuko ngoxande, inendawo ewusizo kakhulu. Kepha endlini enjalo akukho ndawo eyodwa eyindilinga noma yesikwele. Yize uhlangothi olulodwa, kepha ngeke lungalingani. Lokhu kugcizelela ukwakheka, ukuqeda, ukukhetha nokufaka ifenisha. Ngokunokwenzeka, sonke noma iningi lesimo, kuzofanela wenze "ngaphansi kwe-oda", ngokusho kosayizi bakho nemidwebo yakho.
Izindlu ze-Dome zinokubukeka okubonakalayo
Izindlu ze-Dome zakhiwe, ikakhulukazi kuHlelo Technology, ngakho ukwakhiwa kukhanya. Uhlaka lubuthene kusuka kubha noma amapayipi ensimbi, kuncishiswa yizinto zokwakha amaqabunga (plywood, sts). Ukufakwa kwe-insulation (polystyrerere Foam, uvolo wamaminerali, i-foam-glass, izinto zemvelo ezinjenge-jute, eyomile, njll. Okungukuthi, ngaphandle kwefomu elingajwayelekile, azikho izindaba, izinto zokwakha zikhethwe njengendlu evamile.
Kukhona i-dome dome ne-monolithic eqinisiwe ukhonkolo. Kepha lobu buchwepheshe busetshenziswa kaningi, ikakhulukazi ezweni lethu, lapho amapulangwe, kwesinye isikhathi, eshibhile. Uma futhi sicabangele isidingo sokufakelwa okuhle okushisayo kwe-dome yokhonkolo, ukungathandeki kwalo kuyacaca.
Ngezinhlaka zezindlu ze-dome azilula kangako. Kunobuchwepheshe obubili ababuthene ngalo: I-geodesic ne-stratomesic dome. Banezimpawu zabo ezingathinta ukukhetha kwakho.
Geodesic dome
I-dome ihlukaniswe ngonxantathu, lapho kuqoqwa khona i-polyhedon. Ubungako balobu buchwepheshe buyinombolo enkulu yemishayo ngephuzu elilodwa. Izixhumi zisetshenziselwa ukuqinisekisa ukulungiswa kwazo okuthembekile - amadivaysi ensimbi akhethekile, avumela ngokuthembekile ukuxhuma izinto zesakhiwo senkampani. Imali ngayinye yezixhumi kusuka kuma-ruble angama-600 kuye kwayi-1500 ($ 10-25).
I-Geodesic Dome yezindlu eziyindilinga zakhiwe ngesisekelo sozinxantathu
Kuklanyelwe ukuthi inani lezixhumi libalwa ngamashumi noma ngisho namakhulu, ukuba khona kwabo kuthinta kakhulu izindleko zokwakha. Labo abahlela ukwakha i-dome House bazama ukwenza ngaphandle kwezixhumi noma bazenze futhi ngokuzimela. Izimbangela zicacile, kepha ngamandla anganele okuxhuma, isakhiwo ngaphansi kwemithwalo singawa. Ngakho-ke ngokonga kule node kudingekile ukuba kuhlanzekile kakhulu.
Izixhumi ezisetshenziselwa ukuxhuma imishayo ye-geodetic dome
Ngale ndlela, lapho usebenzisa imishayo yokhuni, kukhona ubuchwepheshe obuxakayo, kepha umhlangano wezindawo ezinjalo udinga izinga eliphakeme lekhono lokubaza nokubulawa okunembile. Futhi nokho: Akathembeki njengezinhlanganisela ezinesixhumi sensimbi.
Isithunzi sohlaka lwalolu hlobo luyindlela eqinile. Ekubhujisweni kwama-35% ezinto ze-dome azibhujiswa. Lokhu kuqinisekiswa ezifundeni zokuzamazama komhlaba, ngaphansi kwezivunguvungu. Ukuqina okunjalo kukuvumela ukuthi ususe kalula amanye ama-jumpers. Okungukuthi, ukuvulwa komnyango, amafasitela angenziwa noma kuphi, cishe noma yimuphi usayizi. Ukuphela kwento edinga ukucatshangelwa yiWindows izoba ngunxantathu. Kulomklamo, akukuhambi ndawo. Kwabaningi, lokhu kubuya okubucayi.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Kungani udinga isicupho samafutha ngaphansi kwesinki?
Unxantathu ubonakala kahle ezindlini eziqediwe
Esinye isici - lapho sihlangana ngohlaka, ngaphandle kwesikhumba, sinokumelana kahle nokusonteka kwemithwalo, kodwa hhayi kahle kakhulu ukuthola imithwalo evundlile. Ngakho-ke, uhlaka luqala ngokuhlangene futhi kuphela lapho zincishiswa khona.
Stratomanian dome
Izindlu ze-Dome zomklamo onjalo ziqoqwa kusuka ezigabeni zefomu le-trapezedal. Okungukuthi, izingcezwana zalo zifana kakhulu noxande noma izigcawu. Isakhiwo esinjalo sivumela ukusetshenziswa kweminyango namafasitela omklamo ojwayelekile. Kwabaningi kuyinto enkulu.
I-minus ye-static dome ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi ususe izakhi zedizayini kuphela ngemuva kokubalwa ngokuphelele kanye nokuthuthuka kwezakhiwo eziseduzane. Ngakho-ke ukudluliswa komnyango noma ngewindows, ushintsho ngosayizi kungenzeka kuphela ngemuva koshintsho emandleni okuthela kuleli sayithi noma i-dome yakho yonke ibalwa.
I-Stratodesic Dome iqukethe izingcezwana ezifana nexande (i-trapezium enomthambeka omncane wamaqembu)
Lobu buchwepheshe bunesici salo senhlangano. Uhlaka kufanele luthonywe njengama-racks. Okungukuthi, umugqa wesibili wama-racks uhlanganiswe kuphela ngemuva kokuthi kuncishiswe, umugqa wesithathu - ngemuva kokuthi owesibili ethunyelwe nge-sheet material, njll. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ngefomu elingaqediwe - ngaphandle kwethanga - Uhlaka lunesilinganiso esiphakeme semithwalo emile mpo futhi asimelana kakhulu nemithwalo esontekile. Lapho nje amapheshana ancishiswa, iba namandla futhi athembekile.
Ngokungafani ne-geodesic dome, akudingekile ukwakha isixhumi se-stratomanic. Izingxenye zohlaka mpo zixhunyiwe kusetshenziswa izingidi ezikhethekile zokukhiya. Ama-jumpers avundlile afakwa ngeplate elilungiselelwe ama-bolts ngaphansi kwalapho i-metal pad iboshwe khona.
Izakhiwo zezinhlaka ze-PrapeconClal zenza sikwazi ukwenza i-veranda
Kunenye futhi i-nuance ethinta izindleko ze-dome House. Ngomucu wezinto ezisetshenziswayo ze-dome ezihlangene, kukhona ukutshala okuthe xaxa kunangesikhathi se-geodesic. Lokhu kukhulisa izindleko zezinto zokwakha. Kepha banxeshezelwa iqiniso lokuthi amawindi nezicabha asetshenziswa yi-Design Ejwayelekile, kubiza okushibhile kunonxantathu. Ngenxa yalokhu, izindleko ze-dome of technologies ezahlukahlukene azihlukile kakhulu.
Izinzuzo nobubi
Ngeqiniso lokuthi izindlu ze-dome zibukeka zingajwayelekile, akekho ophikisana naye. Uma ufuna ukuba nendlu noma ikotishi "hhayi njengawo wonke umuntu" futhi awunalutho olubhekene nohlaka lwendlu, bheka lobu buchwepheshe. Isixazululo asisejwayelekile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, bathi kwezomnotho. Izindleko zemitha yesikwele ziqala kusuka ku- $ 200. Kepha njengoba uqonda, yintengo ephansi. Inketho enjalo yomnotho.
Lokhu futhi kuyindlu ebekiwe.
Izinzuzo zezindlu ze-dome
Ngaphezu kokubukeka okungajwayelekile, ama-pluses ezindlini eziyindilinga anjengokulandelayo:
- Ukusetshenziswa okuhle kwesikhala. Amakamelo atholakala ngendawo ephezulu yaphansi kanye nendawo emincane yophahla. Okungukuthi, indawo engasetshenziswanga ngenhla kwekhanda lakho.
- Indawo encane yangaphandle yezindonga iqhathaniswa nemiklamo ejwayelekile exande.
- Ingaphezulu elingaphansi - ukushisa okungafani nalutho ebusika futhi kugxiliwe ehlobo. Okusho ukuthi, okuqukethwe yizindlu ezinjalo kungokomnotho ngokwengeziwe.
Imvula ngobuningi obukhulu ayinqwali - ukuwa noma ukugeleza
- Emiklamweni ye-dome, ukushiswa kwezulu kubambezeleka ngamanani amancane kakhulu - avele avele.
- Umklamo ungasindi, isisekelo siyadingeka esingasindi. Imvamisa - iribhoni, kepha lihle nenqwaba ne-pile-paint. Emhlabathini ongazinzile, kungenzeka ukusebenzisa isitezi se-slab.
- Ku-dome ungashumeka noma iyiphi inombolo yeWindows. Lokhu ngeke kuthinte ukuqina komklamo.
- Usayizi omncane indlu ayinazo izindonga ngaphakathi, ngakho-ke izindleko zezinto zokwakha zincane. Izindlu zeDome zesikwele esikhulu kufanele zibe nokuthwala izindonga, noma amakholomu asekelayo. Kepha zingabekwa cishe noma kuphi, ezibavumela ukuba zihlobise kwisakhiwo esifunekayo.
- Ukwakheka kwe-dome kukuvumela ukuthi ube namabhethri elanga.
- Ezakhiweni zohlobo lwe-dome, kulula ukuhlela uhlelo lokupholisha umoya, ukufudumeza kanye nomoya womoya. Icala lisesimweni sophahla oluyindilinga, olunomthelela ekuxubeni kwemvelo komoya.
Ngokuhlanganiswa kwezimpawu, izindlu ze-dome zibukeka zikhange kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abaningi bathi kudinga izindlela eziningi zokwakha - ngenxa yendawo encane yodonga, ukonga ngokwezinto ezibonakalayo kugcinwa. Ngokusho kwezibalo zezibalo, indawo yodonga ingaphansi kwesithathu. Kepha ukonga uma kunjalo, khona-ke ukwakhiwa okukhulu okunjalo kucacisiwe, kusetshenziswa izingxenye ezithile ezikhulisa izindleko zokwakha. Eqinisweni, izindleko zemitha yesikwele cishe zifana nalapho kwakhiwa ukwakhiwa okuphoqelekile.
Amaminiya
Okubi futhi kukhona futhi futhi kubucayi impela. Kunoma ikuphi, kufanelekile ukwazi ngabo futhi unaka.
- Bala izindlu ze-dome ezinzima ngokuzimele. Ukubalwa akusikho okubili, kepha ngezindiza ezintathu, futhi lokhu akulula.
- Ubuchwepheshe babonakala kungekudala, ayikho incazelo eqondile nemiyalo.
- Oda iphrojekthi enjalo nokwakhiwa kuyinto efiselekayo ezinhlanganweni ezivele zinolwazi ekwakheni izakhiwo eziyindilinga, futhi azikho kangako.
Isakhiwo sangaphakathi sezindlu ze-dome zicacisiwe kakhulu
- Kunokungcola okwengeziwe kwezinto zokwakha, njengoba zithengiswa, ikakhulukazi amabhlogo / amaviyo. Lokhu kunciphisa amandla ezomnotho avela ngenxa yendawo encane yezindonga.
- Emigodini ye-Geodesic yomnyango namafasitela efomu elingajwayelekile. Zenziwe ngaphansi kwe-oda, futhi kubiza okuningi. Izindaba ezimnandi ukuthi amafemu amaningi futhi amaningi angathatha umyalo onjalo, futhi lokhu kuholela emanazweni aphansi.
- Ukukhetha okulinganiselwe kwezinto zokwakha umhlobiso wangaphandle. Ophahleni, izinketho ezimbili kuphela ezilungele - kuthambekele ezithambile noma i-Dranco yokhuni. Izinto ezisele ngenxa yokwakheka kwazo noma ukuqina kwazo akunangqondo. Ngomhlobiso wangaphandle wezindonga ungasebenzisa impahla efanayo, kepha nosandla nokupenda kuyangezwa. Kunamaphrojekthi lapho izindonga kanye "nophahla" eyenziwe khona ngento eyodwa. Ngakho-ke ukwahlukaniswa okunemibandela.
Ukuqeda i-Dome House kunezimpawu zayo
- Ngenxa yokuba khona kwezindonga eziyindilinga, ukukhethwa kwezinto zokuqeda izindonga ezindongeni emakamelweni zilinganiselwe. Ngakho-ke ithayela le-ceramic le-ceramic egumbini lokugezela bese ekhishini ngeke lisebenzise ukusetshenziswa, kepha uMose uzolingana kahle, kepha kubiza kakhulu. Lapho uqeda nge-lining, indawo yodonga ihlukaniswe izigaba zobubanzi obuncane, ezilindelwe imichilo emile. Cishe kudingekile ukuthi uhambe lapho izindonga zimbozwe ngephepha lezithombe zangemuva, kepha kubukeka kungamibalabala njenge-clapboard. Ngokuhlobisa izakhiwo zobuchwepheshe zokuhlala kanye ne- "Dry", udaka lokuhlobisa nokupenda kwezindonga kufanelekile.
Kusekhona ukwakheka okungajwayelekile, kepha nakanjani kufanelekile ukuba yingozi. Izindlu ezixubile ze-dome ngemvelaphi yazo. Ngakho-ke indlela engeyona eyejwayelekile yezakhiwo, kunalokho, isici okufanele sibhekwe lapho ukhetha / uku-oda ifenisha nokukhetha izinto zokuqeda.
Amaphrojekthi nezici zokuhlela
Isakhiwo esiyindilinga akulula ukuhlela ukuze sinengqondo, sihle, futhi sikhululekile. Kunamasu ambalwa aphambili anamathela kakhulu. Into yokuqala egijimela emehlweni, endlini enjalo ayinakuba yimigwaqo. Azinamikhawulo nje. Akukubi, kepha ukwakheka kwendlu kuba yinkimbinkimbi ngokwengeziwe. Ake siqale ngokulula - indlela yokungena engxenyeni yendlu.
Lokhu futhi kuyindlu, eyenziwa yi-dome technology.
Iqembu lokungena
Ngokwesimo sezulu sethu, kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi iminyango yokungena ingene egumbini elincane, hhayi egumbini elikhulu. Igcina kuleli cala ithambo elincane. O kungahlukaniswa kusuka endaweni ephelele noma enamathiselwe. Cishe imisebenzi efanayo yenza i-veranda embozwe. Le yindlela "ye-CYWAL" ethe xaxa yokuxazulula inkinga.
Akuwona wonke umuntu othanda le ndlela. Namuhla emhlabeni ezinye izindlela - kusuka emnyango wokungena zingena ehholo elikhulu elibanzi / indlu yokuhlala. Lesi sakhiwo singenzeka futhi, kepha izindlela ezingeziwe zidingeka ukusika umoya obandayo - ikhethini lokushisa eliseduze komnyango. Kwenziwa ngosizo lokushumeka phansi kwezindawo ezihambisayo noma ukubeka ama-radiator anamandla aphezulu eduze komnyango. Indlela yokuqala isebenza kahle kakhulu, okwesibili kulula ukubulawa. Onke la ma-nuances abonisa izindlu ze-dome. Ngomehluko kuphela okufanele wephule ikhanda lakho, ukuthi ungangena kanjani ku-vestibule eyakhelwe ngaphakathi. Ezinye izindlela ezimbili zixazululwa zilula.
Ukuhlela i-dome House: sibheka izindlela zokuhlela iqembu lokungena
Ake sibheke ukuhlukahluka kwensiza yeqembu lokufaka ezibonelweni. Esithombeni phezulu, iphrojekthi efanele, iminyango yokungena ibheka igumbi lokuhlala / igumbi lokudlela. Isinqumo esinjalo siyisici seYurophu neMelika. Sithola kancane kancane ukuthandwa, kepha maqondana nesimo sezulu esinzima ngokwengeziwe, kuvame ukuletha ukuphazamiseka - ukuvuleka ngakunye ebusika kuletha ingxenye enkulu yomoya obandayo, onciphisa induduzo.
Inketho ngakwesobunxele - ngethamborini enamathiselwe. Ukusuka eTamburA Outlets ezimbili - eyodwa engadini ebusika, enye ekhishini / egumbini lokudlela. Isixazululo asisinamuhla sanamuhla, kepha sixazulule inkinga yokuphuza umoya obandayo ezindlini zokuhlala. Ngakho-ke umbono onjalo kufanele wamukelwe.
Uma ithambo linqunywa ukwenza okwakhelwe ngaphakathi, kusobala, kuzodingeka ukuthi kwabelwe uhlobo oluthile lwendawo. Ubuncane buyizikwele ezintathu (kuphrojekthi yesobunxele). Kunengqondo uma igumbi lokuphila / lokudlela lizotholakala.
Ama-embodiments amabili e-tambour / yehholo eyakhelwe ngaphakathi
Omunye uDean ukwaba indawo enkulu futhi uyisebenzise njengehholo lokungena. I-POST Kukhona ikhabethe, izinto ze-HANGE ngezinto "manje" (Umthetho Osalungiswa). Uma indawo ivumela, ungafaka isofa encane. Ukuze ube njalo endlini, ukuba khona kwehholo lokungena kwesinye isikhathi kuyisidingo. Ukungcola nesihlabathi kunganciphiswa endlini. Futhi lena kungenye impikiswano evumela iqembu lokufaka eligqanyisiwe. Okunamathiselwe noma okubiyelwe sekukhethiwe. Kepha igumbi lokungena lilula. Kunoma ikuphi, ezintweni zethu.
Inhlangano yesikhala
Imvamisa, ingxenye ephakathi nendawo ye-dome House igqanyiswa ezakhiweni zomphakathi. Ukusuka kule ndawo ephakathi, ungangena kuwo wonke amanye amakamelo atholakala embuthanweni. Ngokuvamile, izakhiwo eziphakathi nendawo aziphatheki kahle, njengoba "kudlula kakhulu".
Ingxenye ephakathi izosetshenziswa kakhulu, ngakho-ke awukwazi ukwenza le ndawo
Ngeke ikwazi ukuphumula, uma kuyigumbi lokuhlala, akusilona elula ukupheka kulo, uma umbono wokusebenzisa leli gumbi ufana nekhishi, njengegumbi lokudlela futhi akuyona nezekhengi elingcono kakhulu . Amaphrojekthi asebenzisa ngqo lesi sikhala avezwa ngenhla. Kubukeka kukuhle esithombeni, kepha empilweni akunakwenzeka ukubala esimweni segumbi. Ngakho-ke amakamelo okudlula awahlali kakhulu.
Maphakathi nendawo ungabeka izitebhisi
Hhayi indlela ebi kunazo zonke yokusebenzisa le ndawo yendima - ukufakwa kwezitebhisi. Ngemuva kwakho konke, iningi lezindlu ze-dome linezitezi ezimbili, futhi izitebhisi ezivunguzayo zibuze lapha. Kuyadingeka kuphela ukubheka ukuthi uma kulula ukusonteka eduze kwensika, ngeke kukhululeke ukuyisebenzisa - kutholakale ithuba elipholile. Uma uklama izitebhisi ngohlobo "kahle", kunzima ukuzakhela wena. Ngakho-ke le ngxenye kuzodingeka ukuthi ifakwe kothile.
Zonke ezinye izindlu zedome nazo zihlelwa, kanye nokujwayelekile. Umthetho oyinhloko odinga ukukhunjulwa: ukuze amasistimu wobunjiniyela awabizi kakhulu, wonke amakamelo "amanzi" abekwe eduze komunye nomunye. Indawo yamakamelo okulala, amakhabethe nezinye izakhiwo "ezomile" - ukunambitheka kwakho.
Ividiyo ngesihloko
Njengokungathi azange achaze ngokuningiliziwe, izinzuzo zawo kanye nezomqondo, umbono oqondile wokuba nzima kangaka. Sithola ingxenye ebalulekile yolwazi kanye nokuvela ngokubonakalayo. Izithombe nezithombe zisiza kuphela ngokwengxenye enikeza isethulo esijwayelekile. Kungcono kakhulu ukubona konke ngamehlo akho ekubuyekezweni kwevidiyo.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Ungayikhetha kanjani umnyango wesibili wokungena efulethini