Kunzima ukusho ngokuqinisekile lapho imikhiqizo yokuqala eyenziwe ngokhuni kwavela. Kepha kuphephile ukumemezela ukuthi izinto zokuqala ezivela esihlahleni zaziyizimpawu zezithombe. Babengumfanekiso wezilwane kanye nokukhanya ezulwini. Imikhiqizo enjalo yayivame kakhulu. Kuze kube manje, lobu buciko bugcinwe futhi izibonakaliso eziningi zezihlahla zingatholakala emakethe.
Ishelufu enezandla zalo esihlahleni akuyona kuphela into yomhlobiso, kodwa futhi isetshenziswe ekhaya.
Ukusuka kuzinkuni yenza izinhlaka ezahlukahlukene, ngisho nalezo ezingaqhathaniswa nento ye-lace. Imvamisa kuvame kakhulu kulokhu okuqukethwe kwenza izinto nokuhlobisa, ifenisha eqoshiwe.
Umlando omncane
Izimpande ezijulile zingezansi zombili ze-Archistic Thread, ukugeleza kwalo okuyinhloko okubandayo. Sonke sazizwa izindaba lapho imikhumbi eyashiwo khona ngezibalo eziqoshiwe ekhaleni. Babengama-talism ngokuthi ama-navigators. Futhi akumangazi ukuthi inqubo yokuqothula yentambo inemvelaphi "yasolwandle" kuphela lapho-ke yavela "emhlabeni".Ekupheleni kwamakhulu eminyaka ye-XX yakamuva ye-XX, umsebenzi oyinhloko kwakuwuhlobo lomsebenzi njenge-slit cling. Kwakusetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa i-facade yendlu. Kwakunezici ezizwakalayo kanye ne- "Airity".
Impahla yemikhiqizo
Isandla esifanele setha lapho siphuza i-jigsaw.
Ukusuka lapho kukhethwa umuthi kahle, inani lobuciko lomkhiqizo oliqedile lincike.
Nalu uhlu lwezinhlobo ezithandwa kakhulu izinkuni:
- Linden. Kucutshungulwa kalula ngamathuluzi okusika, njengoba kuthambile. Isetshenziselwa ukwenza imihlobiso, amapulasitiki amancane kanye nemifanekiso ehlukahlukene.
- I-aspen. Ngokuya kwezimpawu zayo, kuyafana ne-lipoy.
- Birch. Ukugxila ekupholisheni nolwandle. Isetshenziswa ekwenziweni kwefenisha.
- Pine. Imikhiqizo ibukeka yinhle kakhulu uma ubeka izindandatho zonyaka.
- Oki, umlotha. UWood ubukeka eveza imikhiqizo emikhulu kakhulu. Lowo ubaluleke ngokukhethekile ukuthi lale isikhathi eside emanzini, libizwa nangokuthi i-Moraine Oak.
- Alder. I-Wood inomthunzi omuhle opinki. Iphelele amapulasitiki amancane anemininingwane enemininingwane.
- I-Apple Tree, Pear. Kunzima ukomisa ngaphandle kokuqhekeka. Kukhanye ukuba kukhanye.
- Maple. Kunzima ukusika, njengoba izinkuni zimi kakhulu. Kusetshenziselwa ukwenza izinsimbi zomculo.
- Rowan. Isetshenziswa ekuphenduleni, ngopulasitiki omncane nokupholizwa.
- U-larch. Muhle ekusebenzeni kwezinkuni. Ifuna ngokuphelele imikhiqizo engenayo imininingwane emincane futhi iphonswe kahle.
- Cedar. Isetshenziswa ekwakheni ubuciko bokuhlobisa.
- Yew. Kuhle ukuPolish. Ibaluleke kakhulu ekukhiqizeni ifenisha yobuhle.
- Juniper. Izingcezu zeziqu ze-Trunk zisetshenziswa emsebenzini kaMose. Kuvela imihlobiso emihle.
Imishini yokusika izinkuni
Amaphethini alula ama-paddling.
- Kuyadingeka ukuthenga i-apron noma ingubo yezinto eziminyene ngokwanele. Lapho usebenza, imikhono kufanele ingqongqozwe i-elbow, futhi indlela engcono yokukhetha izingubo ngaphandle kwemikhono.
- Uma izinwele ezinde, khona-ke zidinga ukuqoqwa inqwaba noma zicashe ngaphansi kwekhanda ukuze zingangeni engxenyeni ejikelezayo yethuluzi.
- Thenga izibuko ngezibuko ezivamile. Bazosiza ukuvikela amehlo akho ukuthi angangeni kubo uthuli nezinhlayiya izinkuni.
- Ungasinqumi amadolo akho. Thenga ama-class noma ukugcizelela.
- Onke amathuluzi adingekayo omsebenzi kumele aqambe amanga ngakwesokudla kwakho.
- Wonke amathuluzi wokusika kufanele agcinwe kumathiphu akhethekile wokuvikela. Uma kungekho okunjalo, angenziwa ngokuzimela ngenjoloba noma igwebu.
- Lapho udubula imikhiqizo yokhuni, qiniseka ukuthi azikho izinto ezingenalwazi ezifana nophethiloli, i-turpentine, varnish nabanye. Kufanele kube nokucisha umlilo egumbini.
- Kufanele kube khona iqoqo lemithi eduzane, ngoba ekuqaleni kwesinye isikhathi kungaba namazinga okulimala okuhlukahluka.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Siya ukukhetha i-tulle eLerua Merlen: Imiyalo Yabasaqalayo
Amathuluzi wokusika izinkuni
Izifanekiso zemidwebo yokubona yi-electroll bison.
- Ummese we-bogorodskky. Isetshenziselwe ukudala imishini ecubuziwe.
- I-Knife-Jamb (inololo olungu-20 °). Kusetshenziswe ngeflethi-kwesokunxele, indiza, i-openkwork, ukubulawa kosizo.
- Ummese osikiwe. Isihloko esingeziwe. Kudingeka ukwenza izinhlobo eziningi zemishini.
- I-Direct Chisel (ine-realon 18- 20 °). Kubhekwa njengendaba eyengeziwe lapho wenza ubuchwepheshe obuhlukile.
- I-chisel semicircular ukwakheka. Elinye lamadivayisi asemqoka adingekayo ukwenza noma yiluphi uhlobo lomsebenzi. Kukhona izicubu zezinhlobo ezingekho emthethweni, eziphakathi nezempi.
- Emino-Cupcarza. Leli thuluzi line-blade yefomu eligobile. Ngenxa yalokhu kugoba, isibambo ngesikhathi sokusebenza ngeke sithinte indawo efanelekile.
- I-chisel-cerasik. Uchithe ithuluzi elixegayo. Inobubanzi bengxenye 2-3 mm. Isetshenziselwe ukunciphisa amadiphozithi amancane. I-incision izoba ngosayizi ngokuya ngobukhulu bamathuluzi.
- Amakhona noma i-geysmus (ine-angle elondayo ka-50-70 °). Faka isicelo sokwenza cutout enziwe nge-V nokwenza izinto ezahlukene ze-contour technology.
- Styhel. Leli thuluzi linokugoba okungu-15 °. Isibambo sibukeka kaningi njengekhowe. Isetshenziselwe ukukhetha izindawo ezahlukene zokuhlala lapho wenza ukuqoshwa.
- Klepiki. Banobubanzi obuhlukile, kepha uhlobo lokucishwayo bahlala benabathathu kuphela: inkemba, iqabunga kanye nezipikili. Izinhlobo ezimbili zokuqala zinamagama: ama-klepika-amashidi kanye nemiyalo - izinkemba. Isetshenziswe ku-flat-toe kanye ne-volumetric design yokususa ingemuva ezindaweni ezinzima ukufinyelela kuzo.
- Chisel-marigolds. Unomehluko kusuka ekuhlaselweni okujwayelekile kuphela ngohlobo lokucishwa. Ubukeka njengesipikili ngesimo sezipikili. Ukuqokwa kwakhe kungukusebenza komsebenzi ezindaweni ezinzima nasekudalweni kwezingxenye ze-brace yemishini.
- Nezinkezo. Umbono omuhle waleli thuluzi ungummese oyisipuni, obulwa yi-ringer ene-akin. Into enjalo isetshenziselwa ukususa izindawo ezinkulu ekujuleni nasekusebenzeni indawo yangaphakathi lapho kudala izitsha.
- Ama-punches kanye nezinduku yizinduku zensimbi ezinomhlobiso ekugcineni kokusebenza. UFUNA UKUTHOLA ISIQINISEKISO SOKUVELA KAKHULU NOKUFINYELELA KWAMANDLA.
Amasu amakhulu asika esihlahleni enza ngokwakho
Ukuqoshwa kwe-contour kudweba nge-chopper ezintweni zokhuni. Kungenzeka ukukwenza ngommese, iJamb, ekhoneni, i-cerasik, i-chisel chisel. Akudingekile ukukulungisa ngokwesisekelo sobuso ngaphambi kokukwenza umsebenzi, ngoba izinhlayiya zothuli ezincane zizoshaya zonke izimbobo ezinkuni futhi ithuluzi le-blade liboshwe ngokushesha.
Ukuqondiswa kwamazinyo epinki.
Ukuze ubushelelezi ingaphezulu, ungasebenzisa amapulani, ifayela elinama-notch amancane.
Kunokwehluka okuncane kuphethini yokusika ku-plywood nebhodi:
- I-Contour Corving ku-Plywood. Qala ukuqeqeshwa kusuka ekuceleni isizinda esiqinile, bese sezivele zidlulele ezintweni eziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu. Ngokuphumelelayo, intambo ye-contour ibheka ukuthi yenziwa endaweni ebikhohlisiwe. Kulokhu, umdwebo ukhethiwe kanti ucezu oludingekayo lweplywood lunqunywa. Iziphetho zihlanzwa ngesiketi. Ngemuva kwalokho, uhlangothi lwangaphambili kufanele lumbozwe nge-nitroroma emnyama. Esikhundleni salokho, ungathatha i-mascara, i-gouache noma isampula.
- I-Contour Corving ebhodini. Ngosizo lommese wenza imigqa eqondile neyindilinga engaba nezinkomba ezihlukile ngokuya ngongqimba wezinkuni. Ngemuva kokuphela, iBhodi lijikeleza ngo-180 ° kanti imigqa efanayo yenziwa ngakolunye uhlangothi. Into esemqoka ukuqapha ubude nokujula ukuze kufane.
Isihloko ngesihloko: I-Stone Bathroom Bank
Ukucwaswa kwejometri. Lolu hlobo lwentambo kulula kakhulu ukwenza. Akudingi ithuluzi eliyinkimbinkimbi ngalo.
Ngomsebenzi, kuzodingeka amatshe ahambisanayo e-Supare: Aspen, uLinden, i-Alder. Ungakhethi i-poplar. Uthambile kakhulu. Uma usunaso isipiliyoni, ungaphatha kalula i-birch kanye nomuthi obomvu. Umhlobiso omuhle kakhulu utholakala kwi-oki, kepha ukucaca kuzodinga imizamo emihle yomzimba.
Lapho wenza le ndlela, athobele imithetho elandelayo:
- Ukucula kunconyelwa ukwenza emnyakazweni owodwa, ngaphandle kwalezo zinto zephethini elinobukhulu obukhulu;
- Lapho wenza umsebenzi, enye indlela yokuthambekela kufanele ibonwe uma ukuguqulwa kokuthambekela kungahlinzekwanga esithombeni uqobo;
- Zama ukugwema ukusika ungqimba, njengoba i-chip ingenzeka;
- Ukusebenza, sebenzisa ngokunenzuzo isikhathi eside, kepha hhayi iJamb, okuzovumela izingqimba ezincane ngaphansi.
Ukuqoshwa kwejometri kunezinto ezahlukahlukene: umugqa, unxantathu, isikwele, isigqi, amehlo kanye nesikali. Zonke lezi zinhlobo zikuvumela ukuthi wakhe noma yikuphi ukwakheka.
I-Kudrinsky ohlobayo
Amathuluzi okuphuza ngokhuni.
Le ndlela ukugawulwa kwezinto zezitshalo, eziqukethe amaqabunga amahle, ama-boutons, i-flowerfish. Kwesinye isikhathi izithombe zezinyoni, izilwane namaqhawe ahlukahlukene avela e-epic kungangezwa.
Umhlobiso onjalo uvame ukusikwa ku-Ohovy, lime, izikhala ezingenalutho, izisekelo eziqinile ze-mahogany, umlotha, oki, zisasetshenziswa. Izinto zokugcina zithola ukusikwa okuhle, kepha kuzoba nemizamo ebonakalayo kanye nethuluzi elivule njalo lapho lisebenza nabo.
Imvamisa, ukuthola usizo lwe-Kudrinsky, lusebenzisa ama-chisels nge-OTDLELY ne-semicircular. Kepha uma ungenawo amathuluzi anjalo, ungasebenzisa ummese ngamadevu amancanyana.
Intambo yokusiza ekwakhiweni okuyisicaba
Uhlobo oluyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu lokusebenza. Kubukeka sengathi kuyamangaza.Endizeni elungiselelwe sidlulisa umdwebo womhlobiso ohleliwe. Yonke imiphetho isusa ithuluzi elifanele e-angle ka-45 °. Uma kunezikhala ezinkulu phakathi kwezingxenye ze-ornament, bese usika ingemuva eliphansi esihlahleni.
Kulokhu, kusetshenziswa ukugaya okwenziwa ngesandla, okumisiwe, noma i-bertherya, ene-flat blade.
Uma ufisa, ingaphezulu lomkhiqizo ekuseni. Ukumhlophe indawo yephethini, udinga nje ukusula ngendwangu emanzi. Khanyisa umhlobiso usengaba nesikhumba. Kwenziwa kuphela ngemuva kokomiswa okugcwele komkhiqizo.
Kushaywe ukucwaswa emklamweni ophansi
Lapho usika yonke ingemuva langemuva, isbE. Ukususa konke ukushuba kokuqukethwe, uhlobo lwentambo luyatholakala, olubizwa ngokuthi yi-slit. Ukubulawa kwayo kungenzeka uma imininingwane edingekayo yomdwebo iboshwe ngomunye nomunye, ngaphandle kwalokho bayovele bawa.
Lapho wenza imicu, ingxenye elungiselelwe nomhlobiso osetshenzisiwe kufanele ifakwe endaweni eyisicaba. Kuyadingeka ukuthi ama-skoles awakhiwa kusukela emuva. I-Covershot noma ama-chisels athambile asike izimbobo ngemuva. Kunconywa ukwenza lo msebenzi ukuma, ukuqala insimbi ngobumnene endaweni yokhuni. Ngosizo lwe-chisel, efanelekile ngemisebe, noma i-jigsaw inqunywe ngokuphelele eceleni komdwebo wemininingwane yemihlobiso. Imimese namakhona kusetshenziselwa ukwakha amakhona. Lapho nje ingemuva lisuswa, ungaqala umhlobiso uqobo. Ukwelashwa komhlaba kanye nokugoqa kwenziwa ngokubona kwewizadi.
Mosaic wokhuni
Le ndlela isetshenziswa isikhathi eside. Ngosizo lwayo, imihlobiso yefenisha yenziwa, kwenziwa amaphephadonga, izitezi zafakwa phezulu, zenze imikhiqizo yobuciko. Ngokwenqubo yayo, uMose unezihlobo ezilandelayo:
Isihloko ngesihloko: Ukulungisa i-heater fan
Izinketho zevemvane kusuka ku-plywood.
- Inlay - Ukufakwa okuncane kusuka emathanjeni, iparele, izinkuni ezahlukahlukene kwenye impahla. Kokuqukethwe okuyinhloko, okubhekwa njengesisekelo somkhiqizo, senze ukujula. Kukuzo ezizobekwa futhi zihlanganiswe nezinto zokufaka zokufaka. Le ndlela ingahlotshiswa ngezindawo eziphansi noma ukudala zonke izingoma, izibalo.
- Vimba i-mosaic - kufaka phakathi ukuxhumana kwama-pars ngamanye noma amapuleti ahlukahlukene angenziwa ngemithunzi ehlukene yamatshe. Emva kwalokho, lokho okuqukethwe kutholwe. Imininingwane enezinhlobonhlobo zamaphethini afanayo ayatholakala. Lezi zinto ezisetshenziselwa ukuthola izingoma ezahlukene noma izindima ezihlukile zokuhlobisa.
- I-Intarshia - amapuleti avela ezinkuni ezahlukahlukene afakwa esisekelweni sokhuni esilungiselelwe.
- I-Marquetry - kule ndlela efakiwe efakiwe isebenza njenge-veneer ehleliwe - i-plywood enesendlalelo esisodwa futhi yenziwe ngokhuni oluhlukile. Iphrintiwe i-veneer ibe yisisekelo sokhuni, izama ukuhlanganisa izingxenye ezihlukile komunye nomunye, ezidingeka ngumdwebo.
Ngokusebenzisa okunekhono kwezinkuni zombala kanye nenani elikhulu layo, uMose unikeza ithuba elihle lokwakha amaphethini amabumba nezigcawu ezinhle.
Imikhiqizo eyisisekelo Wabasaqalayo
Uhlelo lwedada lwenziwe ngokhuni.
Wonke umuntu omusha onqume ukwenza ukubanda esihlahleni, qiniseka ukuthi uzama ukwenza imikhiqizo engafundile kuqala. Yibo ababa ukuwohloka kokuqala futhi bazonikeza amakhono adingekayo.
- Nezinkezo. Lapho wenza le ndaba, izisekelo zezinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zentambo ziyaziwa.
- I-Kitchenare. Ngokuyisisekelo iqala ngebhodi yokusika. Kukuwo ukuze ufunde ukwenza amasu ahlukahlukene wokubulawa.
- Imihlobiso eyenziwe ngokhuni. Vumela uthole amakhono obuchwepheshe obunzima ngokwengeziwe.
Izinyathelo eziphambili lapho usebenza
Ukusebenza nesihlahla kudinga ukubuya okuphelele, yize kwabanye kungukuzilibazisa kuphela.- Isinyathelo sokuqala lapho usebenza ukulungiswa kwethuluzi elidingekayo. Qiniseka ukuthi uhlola amathuluzi futhi, uma kunesidingo, ubashaye. Ngemuva kwakho konke, yinto ebukhali kuphela engadalwa umsebenzi ohlanzekile. Noma ngabe kuhlelwa umsebenzi olula, usadinga ukulungiselela izinhlobo eziningana zabasiki ngama-blade ahlukene.
- Okulandelayo i-billet elungiselelwe yokhuni. Iphethini ekhethiwe. Uma ungumthandi oqalayo oqoshiwe, khetha izinhlobo ezithambile kuphela.
- Ukuze ungahlehlise umsebenzi ngokuzayo, ngokushesha uhlole lokho okulungiselelwe umkhiqizo ohlelelwe ukwenziwa. Uma ukwazi, cela amakhosi ukuthi akusize. Yize kunjalo, yiyona ngqo uchwepheshe ebhizinisini lakhe utshela eyodwa noma enye incision. Le Craft Kunzima impela ukutadisha ngezinto ezibhaliwe.
- Ngemuva kwalokho lungisa indawo yokusebenza. Faka iphethini ku-workpiece bese uqala ukusika.
- Lapho zonke izinto zinqunywe, kuyadingeka ukuvula ingxenye eseqediwe. Uma kunesidingo, amboze i-varnish.
Asifihle
I-Wood Carving yi-Craft eyinkimbinkimbi kunalokho. Okokuqala ngeke nje kwenziwe izinto ezilula. Sizodinga ukubekezela futhi senze imizamo ephezulu.
Kudala umuntu uhlanganyele ekucutshungulweni kwezindwangu zokhuni futhi wazi kahle zonke izici zawo zekhwalithi. Ukubaza izinkuni kubhekwa njengobuciko basendulo.
Namuhla ungathola izikole ezikhethekile ezanele ezibandakanyeka ekufundiseni imicu yokhuni. Lolu hlobo lomsebenzi alusebenzi kumsebenzi ojwayelekile wokulungisa. Yize lobu bukhali kwesinye isikhathi busetshenziswa ngemisebenzi enjalo. Isibonelo, kuzosiza ukufihla kalula amaphutha aphumayo okhuni (ukuklwebheka, ama-swirls), alula futhi ahlobise iminyango engasebenzi kahle, ifenisha, njll.