Eminyakeni yamuva nje, abakhi bathole ukuthandwa okukhulu nge-plasterboard. Amashidi alokhu okuqukethwe angasetshenziswa emisebenzini ehlukahlukene lapho eqeda igumbi. Ifakwe kalula. Kwabaqambi, lokhu okuqukethwe kuvula insimu enkulu yemicabango. Ezimweni eziningi, uphahla olusezingeni elilodwa olusetshenziswa amashidi anjalo lwenziwa ukudala ukufakwa komsindo okwengeziwe. Uphahla lwamazinga amaningi luhlukaniswe ngumklamo oyinkimbinkimbi. Banika amandla ukukhanya kophahla, dala izimbobo ezifiselekayo bese usika izinyathelo zangempela ezigobile.
Uhlelo lwefreyimu yophahla lwe-plasterboard.
Ukufakwa kophahla olusezingeni eliphakeme okwenziwe nge-drywall kutholakala cishe kuwo wonke umuntu, noma ngabe akakaze asebenzele nale misebenzi. Amashidi e-Plasterboard anamathele kwiphrofayela ekhethekile ye-aluminium enemihlahlandlela. Umphumela uba ngohlaka lapho izintambo kanye nokuxhumana okuhlukahlukene kufihlwe khona.
Uphahla lwe-Plasterboard oluningi lunemisebenzi ethile:
- Igumbi libukeka kakhulu, ukubukeka kwegumbi kuyashintsha, ifulethi libukeka lihle kakhulu.
- Ungabonakali konke ukungahambi kahle kophahla.
- Uphahla luvala ukuxhumana kwezobunjiniyela.
- Kunokukhanya okuhle okukhanyayo kumalambu ahlukahlukene amazinga.
Ukufaka ophahleni lwamazinga amaningi we-drywall, kuyaphumelela, kufanele ube namathuluzi ahlukahlukene:
Izinto ezidingekayo zokufaka uphahla lwamazinga amaningi.
- I-perforator;
- isikulufa;
- Izinga;
- IPhalamende Lokwakha;
- hacksaw;
- amapuleti;
- Isikelo sensimbi;
- Ipensela.
Izinto zokwakha zisetshenziswa ikakhulukazi:
- amashidi ebhodi;
- Iphrofayili yensimbi yokufeza montage yohlaka;
- Isikulufa sokuzishaya;
- Dowel.
Ngokuzimela kwenze ngokuzimela ukufakwa kwamashidi we-glk futhi wenze uhlaka, kusetshenziswa izinhlobo ezimbili zamaphrofayli:
- Ud;
- CD.
Iphrofayili yomhlahlandlela ifakwe odongeni lapho iphrofayili yophahla ifakiwe. Izokwakha uhlaka. Iphrofayili ye- "CD" ikuvumela ukuthi ufeze umphetho wophahla lwe-plasterboard yizingxenye zeJiyomethri e-Curvilinear.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Ukuvuselelwa kwesibani sasekhaya ngezandla zakho
Inombolo kanye nezici zamazinga
Vele, ukufakwa kophahla olusezingeni eliphakeme le-plasterboard yiphupho labanikazi abaningi bezakhiwo, kepha isixazululo salo magazini sihambisana nokuphakama kophahla. Leli gama elawula inani lamazinga angenziwa egumbini elithile. Ukubala ngokunembile inani lamazinga, okokuqala kudingeka unqume ukuthi yiliphi izinga leleveli yokuqala uqobo.
Umdwebo wophahla olumisiwe olumisiwe.
Kuze kube manje, kuyadingeka ukuthola iphuzu eliphansi ophahleni, lapho u-2,5 cm kufanele alinganiswe. Odongeni kukhona uphawu lwalesi sibalo. Kuba umhlahlandlela wokufaka amanye amathegi emakhoneni egumbi lonke. Ngokumaka okunembile kusebenza izinga lamanzi. Kuwo wonke umngcele, beka umucu wokumaka. Nguye obonisa izinga eliphansi. Uma kwenzeka ukwanda kwalesi size ngo-1.5 cm, izinga lokuqala lenzelwe.
Ukuze kufakwe ophahleni lweleveli ehlukahlukene kuqediwe kahle futhi kwakhiwa imigqa eminingana yamaphrofayli, kubalulekile ukunquma ukuthi kuzokwenziwa kanjani ukusika kozimele. Kuyadingeka ukubala inani lephrofayili namashidi e-plasterboard. Kuyadingeka wazi ngokunembile ukuthi impahla izonamathiselwa kanjani.
Ukuphendula yonke imibuzo, kuyadingeka ukuthi uqale udwebe umdwebo wophahla olusezingeni eliphakeme we-plasterboard. Kuleli cebo ukukhombisa ukufakwa kwawo wonke amazinga. Zonke izilinganiso zangaphambi kokudonswa zenziwa kumdwebo, izinto ezidingekayo zikhonjiswe zibonisa ubungako bazo, ukufakwa kwezinto ezisizayo kuyabhekwa.
Izici Zokuhlelwa Nokuklanywa
Ukudweba kophahla lwamazinga amaningi we-plasterboard.
Ngemuva kokubeka umugqa, iphrofayili ye- "UD" ihlelwe kuqala. Kuyadingeka ukuthi indawo yaso ephansi ingahlangana nomugqa. Ukulungiswa kwephrofayili kwenziwa ama-dowel ahambelana nesakhiwo sodonga. Kwamanye amaphrofayili azikho izimbobo. Ngakho-ke, zinamathiselwe odongeni ngokusebenzisa izimbobo ezivuthwa ngaphambili. Isinyathelo sokukhwela kufanele sidlule ama-40 cm. Izinhlanganisela ze-Docking zingenziwa.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Ungawenza kanjani umbhede wesofa ngezandla zakho?
Isinyathelo esilandelayo ukunquma ukuqondiswa kokubekwa kwamashidi e-plasterboard. Iphrofayili ye- "CD" ifakwe ophahleni. Indlu ithola i-angle kakhulu. Kufanele ibe no-90 °. Ngemuva kokuba kunqunywe kusukela ohlangothini lwayo, ukufakwa kuqalile.
I-Ceiling Markup yenziwa ukufaka iphrofayili. Lokhu kwenziwa nhlangothi zombili, kuhlasela igxathu 50 cm. Intambo yokugoqa ibekwe imigqa edlula phakathi kwamamaki odongeni ngalunye. Ilebula ngalinye elifanayo liba ngumhlahlandlela we- "CD". Ngokuhambisana nesinyathelo sama-40 cm, amabakaki okulungisa ahlelwe ngqo eduze komugqa.
Ngemuva kwalokho kuyadingeka ukukala ibanga phakathi kwezindonga eziphambene. Imininingwane eyengeziwe incoma. Ubude bephrofayili akufanele lidlule ibanga eliphumela cishe nge-5 mm. Emva kwalokho, "I-CD" kumele ifakwe ku- "UD" oyabelwe. Kulokhu, iphrofayili ye- "CD" kufanele ibe ngaphezulu kweleveli yokuqala, kuyadingeka ukuphakamisa okuncane. Kuze kube manje, iphrofayili iphekwe kancane futhi ikhuphuka ubakaki we-fastener ephakathi. Ngaphansi kwe- "CD" engezansi, ngokuya ngengxenye yohlaka lwefreyimu, yelula intambo. Ukuze kugxile kahle, isikulufa sokushaya silungisiwe ohlangothini ngalunye. Intambo ibanjiwe.
Ekwintambo efakiwe, amaphrofayili e-CD ayaboniswa. Ekuqaleni, baklebhula kubakaki maphakathi nokuzithambisa okuncane. Ngosayizi wabo omncane, babizwa ngokuthi "flea". Bese ususa wonke amaphrofayili esikhakhahla. Ngemuva kokuhlelwa okuphelele kwe-CD ngokuya ngezinga, kubakaki okuqinisa kuqiniswa. Ukuphela kwebakaki kugoba.
Uhlaka lunqunywe kanjani: izincomo
Umdwebo okhuphukayo ophahleni olungaphezulu lwe-plasterboard.
Ukulungisa amashidi Kungcono ukuchitha izinhloso. Ukufakwa komugqa wokuqala kwenziwa ngeqabunga eliqinile. Okokuqala, enye ingxenye yohlaka ivaliwe, futhi ishidi lesibili lifakwa ngendlela efanayo, kodwa ngakolunye uhlangothi. Ukulungisa i-GCC, kusetshenziswa ama-25 mm dowels.
Ngaphambi kokuqala ukuthunga uhlaka, kuyadingeka ukuze kunziwe kuqala amamaki alezo zindawo lapho kuzofakwa khona i-tier yesibili yophahla. Ukufakwa kwamalebula kuzokuvumela ukuthi ungazibandakanyi kunqunu endaweni engabonakali. Ukufihla uhlaka, usayizi womugqa ophumayo ukhuphuka ngo-10 cm.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Uphahla oluhlobisa ngezandla zakho - isixazululo sanamuhla
Ukuze wenze umbono we-semicircular we-tier yesibili, kuyadingeka ukufaka isikulufa sokuzishaya kuphrofayili, futhi uveze ucingo. Ukuhlehlisela irediyo edingekayo, dweba i-arc, ucingo olweluliwe ludlala indima yokujikeleza.
Ngemuva kwalokho, i-radius idinga ukukhungelwa ngo-5 cm futhi ifunde omunye umugqa. Ngokomdwebo onjalo, i-plasterboard iyanqunywa. Ngakho-ke, ukufakwa kwephrofayili yebhukumaka kuzokwenziwa ngokuya ngosayizi wesibili ophahleni ophahleni.
Khweza izinga lesibili
Ngokuqina okuthembekile kwezinga lesibili, kufanele ulethe iphrofayili yemalimboleko.
Izici zomzimba nezobuchwepheshe zamashidi e-plasterboard.
"I-CD" esetshenzisiwe iyathathwa, ihlelwe kwimihlahlandlela ngosizo lokuzishaya ngezikulufo. Ukulungiswa kwenziwa ngqo kuphrofayili uqobo.
Ngemuva kwalokho, "UD" unamathiselwe, okuhlehliswe yi-10 cm. Lolu uhlaka lwesibili, ukufaka izinga lesibili. Ingxenye ye- "CD" yephrofayili ihlelwe kuphrofayili odongeni, kanti enye ilungiswe ngabakaki obunjwe. Isinyathelo samabakaki kufanele sigcinwe endaweni engama-50 cm.
I-Tier yesibili kufanele ifakwe ngaphansi kwephrofayili engenhla engaphezulu, futhi usayizi wephrofayili kumele yenziwe ngaphansi kwama-4 cm.
Ishidi le-drywall linqunywa kusuka kokufaka okungu-6 cm futhi liklwebelwe kufreyimu. Ngendlela efanayo, umbuthano udonswa, konke akudingekile kususwa ngummese wokwakha.
I-Tier engezansi inamathiselwe kwiphrofayela ethi "UD" ngqo eceleni komugqa walo lonke ubukhulu. Iphrofayili iqukethe ibhendi yepulangwe. Ngenxa yalokho, wonke amaphrofayli awabonakali. Ukuze umucu ugobe ungene kwi-arc, udinga ukuklwebheka izimbobo zalo uhlanganise kahle namanzi. Ngemuva kwehora, umucu uzothola ifomu elidingekayo. Manje kungahle kubekelwe ngokuzidweba.
Ukulandela ubuchwepheshe okukhulunywe ngaye ngenhla, ungafaka uphahla olusezingeni eliphansi ekhaya lakho. Ngikufisela inhlanhla!