Abaphenyi bakholelwa ukuthi ukotini bekungumnotho iminyaka engaphezu kwezinkulungwane ezinhlanu edlule . I-Shrub, eyakha amabhokisi agcwele imicu emhlophe ethambile, ikhula ezindaweni ezifudumele zezulu emhlabeni wonke. Imikhiqizo yekottottot yathengiswa eYurophu ngaphansi kwegama elijwayelekile lesi-Arabhu Qutun (Indwangu enhle). Leli gama laguqulwa libe yikotini futhi laba ngesiNgisi esifanayo nge-Fibers Cotton kanye nezinto zokwakha ezisuselwa kubo.
Umlando kanye nesigama
Izinhlobo zokuqala zezindwangu zekotini zasungulwa eNdiya. EYurophu nase-Rus, bawa kude nakade bebiza kakhulu. Ekhulwini leminyaka le-XIX, ngenxa yokuthuthukiswa kokukhiqizwa kwefekthri, i-SINIA, i-satin, ingozi, amadolo nezinye izinto zaba makhulu. Babehlangene negama elijwayelekile elithi "izindwangu zekotini".
Igama elithi "ukotini", elisetshenziswe kabanzi emashumini eminyaka amuva nje, lisezweni lonke. Ngencazelo ebanzi, kubhekisa kuzo zonke izinto zokwakha, okubandakanya kuphela imicu esekelwe kukotini (ekhonjiswe kwilebula ye-Commodi - ukotini 100%).
Njengamanje, le ndaba eluhlaza yendwangu iyona evame kakhulu futhi engaphezulu kwengxenye yemakethe yomhlaba. Inani eliphelele lokukhiqizwa kwalo lilinganiselwa kumathani ayizigidi ezingama-25 ngonyaka.
Ngomqondo omncane, ukotini ubizwa ngokuthi yindwangu ebiyelwe ngodonga futhi egqoke izingubo, kanye ne-knitwear. Ngasikhathi sinye, leli gama livame ukusetshenziswa maqondana nezinto zokwakha ezihlanganisiwe. Ngokwesibonelo, ukusakakala okugcwele — Ukotini uqukethe ukuthandwa kwawo kokwakheka. Inika i-canvas amandla okulula, nezingubo ezihlanganisiwe kuyo ukwenza isibalo esihle, kepha indwangu enjalo ayisabizwa ngokuthi imvelo. Ngakho-ke, lapho uthenga, kufanele unake njalo igama lezinto ezibonakalayo, kodwa futhi ngokuningiliziwe ukwakheka kwemicu yalo.
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Ukuhlukaniswa kwezindwangu zekotini
Izici eziyinhloko zokuthi izinto ezihlukaniswe yizinto ezingaphansi zihlukaniswe ngamaqembu alandelayo:
- indlela yokuthola i-yarn (ikamu, i-cardiac, i-hardware);
- Ubuningi;
- Uhlobo lokuqeda.
Ikhwalithi ephezulu kakhulu inentambo ehlanganisiwe yokotini obude, ehlukaniswa ngamandla nobushelelezi. Ama-filaments ezinhlobonhlobo eziphansi abhekwa - ukwelashwa ngesisombululo se-soda, okuthuthukisa izakhiwo zawo, kukhanye, futhi kusiza amabala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izici zendwangu eqediwe zingathuthukiswa yi-slugging, ebekiwe, enamanzi-aphendulayo kanye nokungamelana nomlilo, njll. Ububanzi obujwayelekile be-canvases - kusuka ku-60 kuye ku-180 cm.
Ngendlela yokuqeda, ukotini kungaba:
- enokhahlo (kusuka ku-yorn engadingekile);
- kuqhume;
- SmoothCast;
- melange futhi mughinhlobo (kusuka kumicu yombala ohlukile);
- ephrintiwe.
Lapho uthengisa, indwangu yekotoni ihlukaniswa yinhloso yayo okuhlosiwe. Amaqembu amakhulu yile:
- Indawo yokuphumula (Hawk, eCanvas, Madapolam, Chiffon, njll);
- Drestevo dorn (sitz, satin , I-caucasus, i-poplin, eScotland, njll.);
- izingubo ezikhanyayo (ezishaywayo, marquiset, iveli, i-crepe);
- Ubusika (iphepha, ibhayisekili, i-flannel);
- i-denim;
- UTerry;
- inqwaba (i-velvet, i-plush nezinhlobo ezahlukene zeVelvet);
- I-Cloak ebizayo (Diagonal, Moleskin, Rez, Rogozhe, njll.);
- I-lining (chenkor, sartah);
- umatilasi (umkhaza);
- Ifenisha (tapestry, jacquard), njll.
Kumele kwaziwe ukuthi lesi sigaba sinemibandela. Isibonelo, ukotini — I-Satin, ehlukaniswe ngokuqina kanye nokukhazimula okuhle, ukusetshenziswa kwezingubo, ilineni lokulala, imihlobiso yangaphakathi, njengokufaka phakathi kokulambatha, njll. Abakhiqizi bakwamanye amazwe bavame ukunikeza amagama ekotoni aboshwe ngamagama abhalwe phansi, ngakho-ke mayelana nokuba yilungu leqembu kungahlulelwa kuphela yincazelo yokwakheka nobukhulu.
Izinzuzo nobubi
Ukwakheka kukakotini kufaka phakathi i-cellulose ehlanzekile nenani elincane lamanzi. Lokhu kubangela izici ezinjalo ezinjengokuthi:- ukumuncwa okuhle komswakama (kuze kufike ku-12% wesisindo sawo);
- ukomisa okusheshayo;
- I-Hypoallernenicity;
- Amandla okuthola imibala, amanoni nezinye izinto;
- ukuthamba;
- Ukuntuleka komonakalo ku-microflora (ngefomu elomile) nezinambuzane;
- Ukulwa komoya;
- ukungathathi hlangothi maqondana nama-alkaline ahlanganisiwe;
- amandla okugcina ukushisa;
- ukumelana namazinga okushisa aphezulu;
- Ikhono lokuhlukumeza.
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Isici esingathandeki sikakotini siqinisa ngamandla futhi sihlanza ngaphansi kwethonya lamanzi ashisayo. . Impahla yayo kufanele yaphawulwa ukusula, ikakhulukazi indwangu elula, kanye nokubhujiswa kwezintambo ngaphansi kwesenzo sama-acid, kufaka phakathi izithelo. Kodwa-ke, imvelo, induduzo, inhlanzeko yekotoni ephakeme ifaka isandla ekusetshenzisweni kwayo okubanzi nokuhlukahlukene.
Leli qembu lezicubu, lisukela ku-bosal elula futhi liphelile nge-satin ebizayo enamaphethini we-jacquard, kutholakala emhlabeni wonke futhi angabizi. Ilungele yonke iminyaka futhi isize ukudala isithombe semfashini noma ingaphakathi yanoma yisiphi isitayela. Kubalulekile ukuthi izinto ezinjalo zilula kakhulu ekuthumeleni nasekuthutheni, ngisho ne-novice Craftmen izobhekana nayo kalula.
Ubunzima obuthile bungamela izingubo ezifanele esifanelweni, noma kunjalo, esimweni sezithasiselo endwangu yendwangu, le nkinga ixazululwa kalula.
Ukunakekelwa okulula nokusebenzayo
Naphezu kwezinhlobonhlobo ze-assortment, imithetho yokunakekelwa kwemikhiqizo ephuthumayo yekotini ihambisane ikakhulukazi. Ukukhetha kuphela kombuso wokushisa okuhlukile, okwenziwa ngokuya ngemithetho enjalo:
- Izicubu ezincanyana nezinemibala, izinga lokushisa lamanzi akufanele lidlule ama-degree angama-40;
- Ngemikhiqizo ebucayi edwetshwe, ephrintiwe futhi ebhulayo, ungakhetha indlela yokuwasha yama-degree angama-60;
- impahla emhlophe, ikakhulukazi ilineni, ibekezelelwa kahle ngomshini womshini wokubila nokushisa okuphezulu, kanye nokusetshenziswa kwe-bleach;
- Izinto ezincibilikayo kakhulu zisulwa ngokwahlukana emanzini abandayo, ngesisusa sokugcina, uviniga wengezwa emanzini.
Ngaphambi kokugeza, udinga ukuhlola kahle imikhiqizo futhi uthathe izinyathelo zokususa amabala akhona, mahhala futhi uhlanze amaphakethe akho, uqinise imibani kanye nezingwegwe, uguqule into ngaphakathi. Akunconywa ukuthi ubeke ama-synthetics ngasikhathi sinye nokotini esigubhu. Indwangu ekhanyayo ifiseleka ukucekelwa phansi.
Ukotini ubekezelele kahle zonke izindlela zokugeza nezishubile. Okomiswa, izinto zibekwa ekubulaweni kwangaphandle. Kungcono ukugwema ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile, okunganikeza i-yellowniss yendwangu emhlophe futhi kunciphise ukukhanya kwepende. Asifiseleki ukusika imikhiqizo, sisuswa manzi kancane bese sigoqa ngaphansi kwabezindaba.
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I-Iron yenziwa kumodi ye- "Cotton", uma kunesidingo, usebenzisa i-Ferry Mansingizing noma i-Splashing Water. Ukusondelana kudingeka wenze ukuphola eHanger bese kuphela lapho kufakwa egumbini. Akufanele sigqoke ngokushesha ngemuva kwento yensimbi, izophuma ngokushesha. Ilineni lokulala nezindwangu zasekhaya zigoqwa kahle ngesitaki futhi zishiya isikhashana, ngemuva kwalokho zisuswe eshalofini noma ekhabetheni lesifuba.