Kuze kube manje, enye yezinqubo ezibaluleke kakhulu ekulungiseni noma ekwakheni ukufakwa kwezindonga. Izinto ezikhethiwe kahle zokufakelwa kufanele kube ngokuyinhloko imvelo, zingavutha futhi zenze yonke imisebenzi enikezwe yona. Ukufakwa okungafanele kwezindonga kungaholela emiphumeleni edabukisa kakhulu, enye yazo okuthe xaxa ezindongeni nasekukhiqizeni isikhunta ngaphakathi kwezindonga. Namuhla, imakethe yokwakha iveza uhla olukhulu lokufakelwa kwemikhiqizo ehlukahlukene, ehlukile ngentengo nezakhiwo. Ake sizame ukuthola ukuthi ungayikhetha kanjani inketho engcono kakhulu yekhaya lakho noma efulethini. Ngakho-ke, ukufakwa kwezindonga ngaphakathi efulethini, yini engcono?
I-CHES CHESSART
- Ubukhulu bodonga buzokhuphuka ngaphakathi, yingakho indawo yegumbi izokwehla.
Ukufakelwa kwezindonga kusuka ngaphakathi kungaholela ekuwohlokeni ku-microclimate ngaphakathi endlini.
Kudinga umoya omncane wokuphoqelela ngaphakathi efulethini noma ekhaya.
Yini okufanele ibe khona ngaphakathi efulethini?
Okokuqala, ukufakwa kwezindonga ngaphakathi efulethini noma endlini kufanele kube nobungani bemvelo, hhayi ukuba nephunga lamakhemikhali hhayi ukwaba amakha amakhaza.
Ngaphezu kokuphepha kwezemvelo, okuqukethwe kumele kube nzima, kungabi ukwesaba umlilo, ukumelana nokuguga nokumelana ngokwanele nezinambuzane, amagundane, ungagijimeli futhi ungaphumi lapho uwela iphepha lokungena kaninginingi lapho ungagijimeli khona lapho uwela iphepha lokungena kaningi.
Ukufakwa kwezindonga zasendlini kumele kube nezindawo ezinhle zokufaka okufudumele.
Ukuze ukhethe kahle ukufakwa kwezindonga ngaphakathi nangaphakathi, kuyadingeka ukuqonda ukuthi kukhona okufakwayo okuletha izinto ezizayo. Ake sibheke ukuthi yini enganikeza umthengi njengabasuli bezindonga ngaphakathi nangaphakathi efulethini noma abakhiqizi bendlu bezinto zokufaka izindlu zokufaka okushisayo.
Izinhlobo zezinto zokwehlukanisa okushisayo
Ukufakelwa okushisayo kufaka amaphaphu, imvamisa izinto ezinama-porous ezine-coefflecing ephansi eshisayo. Ngokuya ngefomu ahlukaniswe ngalo:
Ama-orgatic
Isihloko ngesihloko: Ukubopha i-Foam ngemuva kokufaka amawindi epulasitiki
I-Organic ifaka:
Hemp. Le yifayibha yemvelo, okungeyona izinambuzane ezimbi kakhulu ngakho-ke ingabe izinto ezifanele zokufaka ezifakayo zendlu yangasese. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi i-hemp ivezwa umswakama, ihlala isikhathi eside kakhulu, eqinisekisa ukwehlukaniswa okuphezulu okusezingeni eliphezulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Hemp isekela ama-microclimate aphelele angaphakathi endlini futhi asebenze ngayo kalula.
Ilineni. Izinto zefilakisi ezifaka ukuvumelanisa okushisayo kwe-0.04 zingesigaba sezinto zokwakha ezibandakanya imvelaphi yemvelo futhi zinesinye sezinto ezinhle kakhulu zokufakwa kwe-thermal.
I-soft izinkuni fiber. Lapha, izinto ezivuthiwe zomkhakha we-sawmill zisetshenziswa, ikakhulukazi izinkuni fiber kusuka ngokhuni olunamandla.
I-bung. I-insulation Cork yenziwa nge-cortex cortex.
Zulazula e-rye. Isetshenziswa njenge-filler ye-thermal infaltal impahla yezindonga nasophahleni, kanye nokufakwa okuzwakalayo phansi phansi.
Uboya bemvu. Uboya bezimvu busetshenziselwa ukufakwa kodonga, uphahla, izikhala zophahla kanye nokufakwa kweziteshi zomoya kanye namapayipi okushisa.
Umoba. Ngenxa yokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-silicon, umhlanga efomini elomile akusongeli umthelela wenkukhu, noma izinduku noma ukubola.
-Ngakhethiweyo
Ukhonkolo okhanyayo
I-Bulk Ceramzit
Slag Pembo
I-Slag Ekhule
I-perlite evulekile
Amafutha ama-Slags
I-Agloperit
Ukhonkolo foam
I-Gasobutton
Gazilikat
Ukhonkolo ohlekisayo
Ukhonkolo we-Opilk
Styrofoam
Amapulasitiki e-porous
Polystyrere foam
Minal.
Isithunzi
Sotoplasts
I-Aluminium Foil
Uboya bezimbiwa
I-Glass VATA.
Foamglo
Usimende fibrolit
I-Arbit
Ihlebezi
I-AsBestoste Cardboard
Ukufakwa kwe-polyurethane foam
Ukubuka konke kwamamaki
I-Isoroc (ukugaya). I-Isorok inguhlobo lokufakwa olususelwa ku-fiber (basalt)). Uhlobo lokugaya luhluke kahle kubancintisana anwebiwe ngomugqa wezinto zokwakha. Le nkampani ikhiqiza amapuleti okufakwayo kobuningi obuhlukile ngokuya ngezinto zokwakha futhi lapho ibhande lesimo sezulu lizofakwa khona nabo.
Rockwool (rockwill). Lokhu kungenye yemikhiqizo egijimayo esebenza kakhulu futhi eyaziwayo yokufakelwa kwezindonga, ezenziwa ngesisekelo se-fiber yamatshe. I-Rockle Will Exertion inezinhlobonhlobo zezicelo. Isici esihlukile salokhu kufakwa kuwukulimazeka kokushintshana.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Ukuhlanganisa okungahambisani: Izesekeli kanye nefenisha evela ku-Rails nabalele (izithombe eziyi-13)
IZovol (isoyoning). Ukufakelwa kochungechunge lwe-IZOVE kukhiqiza amaminerali amakhulu ashubile, kodwa futhi namaphaphu amaningi (isihlabathi se-quartz, i-limestone, njll.). Zishibhile kakhulu ekukhiqizweni nasekukhiqizeni kwentengo kanye nezimpawu zokufaka okushisayo zazo ziphansi kancane kunalezo zoboya be-basalt. Ukufakwa okungabizi okushibhile kufanelekile ezindaweni eziseningizimu lapho kugcizelelwa khona ukugcizelelwa kwezinto ezihlanganisiwe kanye nezinto ezingavunyelwanga.
Knauf (Knauff). I-Knauf inkampani ehlala ithuthukisa ubuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza ama-mineral wool futhi ithuthukise okusha. Inkampani ye-Knauf ikhiqiza i-fiber ecashile kakhulu ye-mineral, okungelona ngokuphelele ngaphansi kokushintshana.
Pennoplex. Umkhiqizi wokufakelwa okuvela ku-extststyrenererererererene. Ukufakwa kwezindonga ze-polystyrere Foam kulungele izindonga nge-geometry ecacile, njengoba kungukuqukethwe okuminyene kwephepha lokugoba.
Solo. Omunye wabakhiqizi basekhaya abakhulu bamagwebu. I-Polyfoam ihlala ihlala ingekho izinto ezishibhile zokufakelwa okushibhile. Lolu hlobo lokufakelwa okushisayo lusetshenziswa njengokufakwa kwangaphandle kwezindonga. Ngaphambi kokuqala umsebenzi ekufakweni kwe-thermal, kuyadingeka ukunquma ukuthi ungakulungisa kanjani ukufakwa odongeni. Lapho usebenza ngegwebu, kulula ukwenza lokhu, ngokuqinisa igwebu, ingaphezulu lalo limane lihlanganiswe nesixazululo se-glue. Kuyadingeka ukukubeka endaweni ephansi kuphela, ngakho-ke izindonga ngaphambi kokubeka i-foam ngaphambi kokulungiswa kwangaphambili.
I-Polifoam (Polyf). Ukufakelwa ngaphansi kwesithombe sangemuva kwenziwa nge-polyethylene ngendlela yamagwebu, ngenxa yalokhu, impahla ye-foam itholakala ngesakhiwo seseli esivaliwe. Kusuka ngenhla, i-polyethylene Foam imbozwe ngephepha elikhethekile eliqinile. Inhloso enkulu ukufakwa kwezindonga ezivela ngaphakathi kwefulethi noma ekhaya. Ifulethi lakho lizovikeleka ngokuphelele ekubandaneni, ekubumbeni, isikhunta futhi, ukwahlulela ngokubuyekezwa, imisindo yokuzwakala ngaphakathi efulethini nayo ithuthuka.
I-Ursa. Le matestic engasindi elinokushisa enokushisa okuhle kanye nezakhiwo ezizwakalayo zokufakwa okuzwakalayo.
I-GometCHNOSTROY. Le nkampani yenza: I-Carbamide Foam - izinto ezizwakalayo zokushisa okuhle kakhulu ezisekelwe e-resin ye-carbamide, ukugcwalisa amagwebu; ama-slabs e-cargamide Foam; Mats kusuka ku-crumb of the Carbamide Foam, kwifilimu ye-hydrotreation. Kanye namapuleti we-polystylene asuselwa ku-polystyrere Foam, i-sam yesiliva-grey foam ngokungezwa kwe-graphite, okunikeza ukwaziswa okukhulu futhi kwandisa izimfanelo zokufakelwa okushisayo. Ngokuya ngokubuyekezwa kwezinkampani zokwakha namuhla, lokhu okuqukethwe kukhetha ukusebenzisa abathengi abaningi. Intengo - Ikhwalithi ayinakulingana.
I-Technonikol. I-Tekhnonikol Corporation imele izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zezinhlelo zokufakelwa okushisayo. Izinhlelo zanamuhla zokufakelwa kwendlu kwanamuhla zinikeza amandla okunciphisa izindleko zokushisa, ngaphezu kwalokho, zinezakhiwo ezizwakalayo ezizwakalayo, zihlanzwa ngokunyakaza. Ngokwenziwa kwezinhlelo, izinto ezinjalo zokufakwa kwezingubo zokufakwa kwe-thermal zisetshenziswa njengoboya lwamatshe, i-polystyrere foam - zonke izinto ezisezingeni eliphakeme, ezenza ukuthi zenzeke ukwakhiwa kokufakwa kwendlu noma efulethini, ukuphepha kwezemvelo kanye nokuhlala isikhathi eside.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Ungayiphola kanjani ifenisha ekhaya ekhaya
Masifihle: Ukufakwa kwezindonga ngaphakathi kwendlu noma efulethini kufanele kwenziwe ngezinto ezisezingeni eliphakeme futhi zibe nobungani bemvelo. Lokhu kusebenzisa izindlela eziningana zokufakelwa kwangaphakathi:
Ukufudumeza ngokwezimali
Ukufudumeza ngodaka olufudumele
Indlela yoHlelo Lokufakwa Kwadonga
Yini engcono ukufaka izindonga ezingaphakathi?
Ukusuka ngaphakathi ungafaka ikhaya lakho nefulethini nganoma yiziphi izinto zesimanje ezisezingeni eliphakeme ezethulwe emakethe ukuze uzikhethele. Uma unamathela endalini yezemvelo yempilo, izinto eziphilayo zizobe zikulungele kakhulu. Kepha intengo yazo izobiza kakhulu, futhi ayinakuqina kangako.Uma ungumsekeli wobuchwepheshe besimanje nezinto zokwakha, kunezinketho eziningi lapha. Futhi umsebenzi wakho ukunquma inani lemali oyimisele ukuyisebenzisa ekufakweni kwezindonga bese ukhetha inkampani enhle yokwakha ezovikela kahle ukufakwa okukhethayo.
Ividiyo ethi "Ukufakwa Kodonga. Izeluleko Ezisebenzayo »
I-video ikhombisa ukuthi ukusebenza kanjani, faka ukufakwa kokufakelwa okushisayo kwefulethi kusuka ngaphakathi.