Okwezindonga ze-masonry, kukhethwe izinto eziqinile, ezikwazi ukubekezelela umthwalo omkhulu. Bonke bamunca umswakama futhi babhujiswe yiqhwa. Kunezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zesimanje zokwakha ezibheke ukuvikela i-facade. Umnikazi ngamunye wendlu angakhetha ukunambitheka kwawo, izici zobuchwepheshe zokwakha kanye namakhono ezibonakalayo.
Kunezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zesimanje zokwakha ezibhekene ne-facade
Ukuvikelwa kwe-facade nokwakha isithombe esiyingqayizivele sokwakha
Kuyini ukungcola, futhi yini inhloso yawo? Lokhu ukuvikelwa kwe-facade yendlu, okwakukhona ngasikhathi sinye ukuyinika isithombe esiyingqayizivele. Isihlahla se-trim sizokwenza ikotishi linobungane futhi lithokomele. Udaka kudala isithombe sakudala. Ukubhekana nemabula kuzoguqula noma yisiphi isakhiwo esijwayelekile sibe isakhiwo sikanokusho.
Ngokuqedela sebenzisa izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zezinto zokwakha:
- Itshe lemvelo nelifakele;
- isihlahla kanye nama-slabs kusuka ku-sawdust;
- ceramics;
- ipulasitiki;
- insimbi;
- ingilazi.
Isikhukhula - Lokhu kungukuvikelwa kwe-facade yendlu, okusinikeza kanyekanye isithombe esiyingqayizivele
Lapho ukhetha ubhekene, kubalulekile ukubhekisa hhayi ukunambitheka komgcini wesakhiwo, kodwa futhi nohlobo lwesisekelo, okuqukethwe kwezindonga. Ezifundeni ezinobusika obubandayo, kubalulekile ukukwenza ngasikhathi sinye ukwenza izinhlaka zezakhiwo.
Ngokusho kobuchwepheshe bokubulawa kokubulawa, izinhlobo eziphambili zokubhekana zihlukaniswa:
- ukukhathazeka;
- Amaphaneli amisiwe;
- Facade emanzi.
Wonke umuntu unezinzuzo zawo, kuya ngezinto ezibonakalayo zodonga nokwakhiwa kwaleli bhilidi. Ukhonkolo ofudumele we-aerated wanele ukuvikela ekuxhumaneni ngqo namanzi. Kwezakhiwo zokhuni zidinga ukunakekelwa njalo. Ngaphezu komswakama, okuqukethwe kubhujiswe yilanga, isithwathwa kanye nezinambuzane. Izindonga zezitini ziyabanda, zidinga ukufakwa.
Lapho ukhetha ubhekene, kuyadingeka ukubheka hhayi kuphela ukunambitheka kokwakhiwa kwesakhiwo, kodwa futhi nohlobo lwesisekelo, okuqukethwe kwezindonga
Ukubhekana Nesisekelo Nezindonga ezinetshe lemvelo
Itshe lemvelo ngokwesiko lalisetshenziselwa ukwakha izakhiwo. Ukubhekana noGranite kuqinisekisa ukwakheka isikhathi eside. Itshe libonakaliswa ngezimpawu eziphakeme zobuchwepheshe. Iqinile futhi ayisuswanga. Ukukhetha okukhulu kwamathoni nemidwebo kukuvumela ukuthi wakhe i-facade eyingqayizivele yesakhiwo. Isisekelo se-Granite sizogcina ukubukeka kwaso ngaphandle kokushaya futhi siklwebulele amashumishumi eminyaka.
I-Tile Marble ebhekene isetshenziswa eYurophu isikhathi eside. Lezi yizigodlo kanye nama-cathedrals athinta ubuhle bawo. Emishini yanamuhla, amapuleti amancanyana enziwe ngamatshe namaphaneli wezinhlelo ezimisiwe zenzelwe ukuwala.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Izitayela zezindlu zezwe
Itshe lemvelo ngokwesiko lisetshenziselwa ukwakha izakhiwo.
I-limestone ne-dolomite zinokuphumula okufudumele. Zilula futhi zishibhile kunomgogodla ohle nemabula. Amatshe ayicaba avame ukusetshenziswa, ngokushelela kusuka emuva. Zikhethwe ngokucushwa kanye nokunamathela kudaka. Ukubhekana nezakhiwo kuzobukeka kukuhle futhi kulangazelela ukubamba uma ngezikhathi ezithile kwagcwala.
Ukuntuleka kwetshe lemvelo ngezindleko eziphakeme nesisindo esiphakeme. Akulungele ukwakhiwa ngokhuni nangokhonkolo olwenziwe. Kudinga isisekelo esikhulu.
Ukubhekana Nesisekelo Nezindonga ezinetshe lemvelo
Umuthi uhlala uhambelana nomhlobiso odongeni
Ngokubhekana nama-facades ezakhiwo, kusetshenziswa imikhiqizo evela ku-array kanye nemfucuza.
Inhlanganisela ye-Wood-polymer ilingisa isihlahla esiqinile:
- Ukutholwa kwe-Log;
- veneer;
- ibhodi;
- ukufakwa ngaphakathi;
- Ibha.
Ngasikhathi sinye, kuphansi kokuqukethwe kwemvelo emandleni okugcina ukushisa nokususa umswakama wangaphandle, ukuvikeleka ekudleni ngezimbungulu nezibungu, azizali.
Amaphaneli enziwe ngokhuni, i-veneer veneer kanye ne-plaquen efanelekile ukuhlanganisa ama-facade angena umoya. Izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zokhuni zisetshenziselwa ukuqeda izakhiwo ezivela kukhonkolo ongezwe, izitini nezinye izinto. Lesi sakhiwo sibona ukubukeka okuhle kakhulu. Ukubhekana nakho kuhlanganisa nezitayela zesimanje futhi kuhlale kubukeka kuyimfashini.
Ukuqeda Ekhaya Ngokhuni Ngaphandle
Izinhlobo eziphambili zokuphela kokhuni:
- ibhodi enkulu;
- IPlanken;
- Vimba indlu;
- Ibha;
- ujantshi;
- I-Shipboard;
- i-veneer.
Ukuntuleka kokubhekana nesidingo sokunakekela i-facade njalo. Kuyadingeka ukumboza njalo nge-varnish noma i-wax, cwilisa antistatic and antipyrints. Lapho ufaka, shiya izikhala zokunwetshwa.
Indawo ebiyelwe neplastiki ye-chipboard ecindezelwe idlulisela ukuthungwa nephethini yokhuni lwemvelo. Kunzima ukuhlukanisa ngezinto zemvelo kude namamitha ambalwa. Izinto zokuzivikela zengezwa ekwakhekeni ekwakheni. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuqina kwazo. Izinto ezibhekene nazo azizali ngesikhathi esimanzi, ngoba imicu iqondiswa isiphithiphithi.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Ukuqinisa iphrofayili ye-DryWalll - Izindlela nama-nuances abo
Izici zokuhlobisa izindonga ezivela kukhonkolo e-aerated
Ukhonkolo ongezwe usetshenziselwa ama-masonry kanye nokufakwa kwezindonga. Isisindo saso esithile sizoqhathaniswa nesihlahla esikhanyayo. Ama-Bubble Air agcina ukushisa ngokuya ngomgomo we-thermos. Amanzi amunca kuphela ungqimba oluphezulu lwezinto ezibonakalayo. Emazingeni okushisa ahlala njalo, ukhonkolo ongezwe ugcina izakhiwo zawo. Ekusebenzeni, amanzi ebusika amaqhawe, namakristalu abukhali abhubhisa lokho okuqukethwe. Njalo ngonyaka umswakama ungene ngokujulile.
Ngokubhekana nokhonkolo ongezwe, kuyadingeka ukuvikela indawo yaso emvuleni. Kwanele ukumboza izindonga zokwakhiwa kwe-primer ezingxenyeni eziningana. Ipaki Permeability imbi kakhulu. Ithemu lokusebenza lizokwanda.
Izindonga ezivela kukhonkolo ocijile zibeka kusisekelo sokukhanya. Ukubhekana netshe elisindayo lemvelo kuzodala amavoluka kusuka ekugcwalisweni ngokweqile.
Ukuhlobisa izindonga ezivela kukhonkolo e-aerated
Ngakho-ke, kuyinto efiselekayo ukusebenzisa izinto ezingasindi, ezinjengokuthi:
- izinkuni;
- amapuleti we-vinyl;
- amaphaneli we-acrylic;
- Imikhiqizo evela kubumba olunwele.
Uma kunesidingo, yenza eminye imigqa yokufakwa kwe-insulation kusuka kukhonkolo ongeyena, kungcono ukusebenzisa amaphaneli akhanyayo kusuka ku-foam nakokuhlanza. Into eqinile iqukethe ama-bubble aqandisiwe esixazululo. Ukuxhumana phakathi kwabo kubhujiswa kalula. Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukunamathela ezindongeni ezindongeni zekhonkolo ezilahliwe kunokuba udale ukuqina nokuzivikela izitebhisi.
Bheka ukuqeda ukugcinwa kwendlu
I-Clinker tile, itshe lokufakelwa
Amathayili we-Clinker enziwe ngobumba. Ukucindezela nokukhulisa amazinga okushisa aphezulu kwenza kube mnene futhi kube kucwebezela. Ngokubukeka, okubhekene nakho kuyafana nomsebenzi wezitini. Ukuhlobisa i-facade emanzi kanye nesisekelo, ama-clinker akhiqizwa ngosayizi kusuka kusitini asikwe kwimichilo. Amaphaneli e-SIDDING ane-heater evela emuva futhi axhunywe ngokhiye. I-facade yesakhiwo iyafakelwa futhi inokuqothuka kwama-blownick masonry.
I-terracotta tile ayihlala isikhathi eside futhi ingadonsa amanzi. Ifomu lingaba ngesikwele. Kwenziwa ikakhulukazi ngenxa yokunquma. Idinga ukuhlanganiswa okuvikelayo.
Isihloko ngesihloko: umoya omncane wokuhambisa indle: inhloso nedivayisi
Amasampula we-Clinker embonisweni wokuma
Kususelwa kusimende nesihlabathi esinento ebophayo kusuka ku-vinyl namanye amapulasitiki, kwenziwa itshe lokufakelwa. Ngaphandle, kuchaza ifomu nokuthungwa kwemvelo. Amadayi angeniswa ekwakhekeni ekwenziweni. Ukuqhekeka okunjalo kuzogcina uhlobo lwayo, ukumelana nomswakama, akupheli elangeni.
Ingxenye yetshe lokufakelwa lincane. Uhlangothi lwangemuva lubushelelezi futhi kulula ukulughuma ku-facade zezakhiwo. Ilanga alishizi. Ukugcina izinhlobo ezikhangayo, kwanele ngemuva kweminyaka emi-3 ukumboza ungqimba lwe-varnish.
Ngaphandle, ukugcwala akuhlukile etsheni lemvelo. I-limestone eshibhile kakhulu ne-tuff, ingasaphathwa imabula ne-granite. Amathuba okuqeda ngezandla zakho kwenza ukubhekana nenketho yesabelomali samatshe okufakelwa.
Ukubhekana netshe lokufakelwa
Amasistimu nezinhlelo ezinyakazayo ezibhekene nazo
Amapuleti asolayo alingisa izinhlobo eziphambili zezinto ezibhekene nazo:
- Idwala;
- Vimba indlu;
- I-Shipboard;
- UDolomite;
- izitini nokubekwa kwamatshe;
- udaka.
Ukuqeda ukuqeda
Izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zokuqeda ziyahambelana futhi zivumela ukuhlanganisa izinto ezibonakalayo kanye nezinketho zombala. Izinzuzo zifaka izindleko eziphansi nokufakwa okulula.
Amaphaneli wezinhlelo ezimisiwe enza ama-alloys we-aluminium, ingilazi, itshe, i-acrylic nepulasitiki. Ubukhulu bungasukela kumasentimitha angama-20 kuya ku-3 amamitha. Ingaphezulu libushelelezi kakhulu, liphinda itshe elibunjiwe noma linomdwebo walo, kufaka phakathi umdwebo we-3D uku-oda. Faka isicelo ikakhulukazi ekubhekaneni nezinhlaka eziningi ezinezitezi, ama-facade ezakhiwo zokuphatha, amahhovisi nezindawo zokuthenga.