Uphahla olushelelezi kungenye yezinto zokulungiswa kwanamuhla. Enye yezindlela zokuqondanisa nguphawu lophahla. Ubuchwepheshe abuyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, kepha kudinga ukunemba. Ngezinto zokwakha zanamuhla namathuluzi, lo msebenzi ungenziwa ngezandla zakho. Akunakushiwo ukuthi kuzoba lula, kepha kungenzeka ukubhekana ngaphandle kwamakhono odaka.
Ngezibani noma ngaphandle
Kunophahla lwezobuchwepheshe ezimbili ophahleni - olunamalambu kanye nalo. Kwesokudla - ukukwenza ngamalambu. Lapho-ke ingaphezulu lophahla litholakala endizeni efanayo. Kodwa-ke, kukhona ophahla olunomehluko omkhulu kakhulu. Beka ungqimba lophahla lokuqina kodaka lwama-5 cm luyingozi: ingawa. Noma ngabe wenza izingqimba eziningana ngokusetshenziswa kwe-primer ngemuva kwawo wonke umuntu, isiqinisekiso sokuthi ungqimba olukhulu kangaka luzobambelela, alusekho nokho.
Udaka olusetshenziswe ngokungafanele
Ngokuvamile, nge-curvature enkulu yophahla, kunconyelwa ukubavumelanisa ngophahla olumisiwe kusuka ku-drywall, kepha hhayi wonke amakamelo akuvumele ukuba ube "ukweba" cishe ngo-10 cm ubude. Kulokhu, ungenza okungalungile - ukwethula ophahleni ngaphandle kwama-linthouse.
Umqondo wonke ukwenza uphahla kwezinye izakhiwo. Ngeke ibe namaconsi abonakalayo, ukubonakala kuzobukeka njengebushelelezi. Futhi iqiniso lokuthi ngama-engeli ahlukene ibanga eliphansi lizohluka kumasentimitha amaningi, "esweni" alikwazi ukunqunywa. Ngalobu buchwepheshe, umsebenzi oyinhloko ukwenza i-bog ebushelelezi yophahla nezindonga. Lomugqa ulandelwa kahle kakhulu futhi kufanele uqonde. Uma ukhetha lobu buchwepheshe be-Ceiling Plaster Technology, udinga ukuqala ukulungisa okuvela ezindongeni ukuya enkabeni.
Ukulungiswa okungcono
Ophahleni oluphamba, ungasebenzisa isixazululo esijwayelekile sesihlabathi, noma okufanayo, kepha ngokungezwa kwe-lime. Kepha kuyinto efiselekayo ukusebenzisa ungqimba omncane. Okungenani ingxube enjalo kushibhile, muva nje kusetshenziswe kaningi - kungawa noma kuqhubeke imifantu.Indawo yekhambi elijwayelekile lathathwa ngodaka olususelwa kuma-polymers, ane-clutch engcono, kuvame ukunika imifantu. Okubi kwabo kuyintengo ephezulu. Kepha yenza kabusha uphahla ngemuva kokuwa kwengqimba esetshenzisiwe, akushibhile. Ngakho-ke, bancamela ukwenza ngokushesha ukugeleza kokugeleza kusuka kumamaki wanamuhla. Ezinye izinhlobo zezinto ezifanayo ezinconywe ngophahla zikhonjiswa etafuleni.
| Ibizo | Okuhlosiwe | Umbala | Ukushuba | Uhlobo lwe-binder |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ukuxubana okuhlanganisiwe kwe-knauf rotband | Ukushaqeka okubushelelezi kwezindonga nophahla | Grey emhlophe | 5-50 mm | I-Gypsum enezengezo ze-polymer |
| Ukuhlanganiswa okunamathela okunama-polauf ayisikhombisa | Ukubuyisela indawo endala ye-plaster, kufaka phakathi ama-facades | -Mpunga | IPortland Cement enezithasiselo ze-polymer kanye nokuqinisa imicu | |
| I-Stucco Bergauf Bau Inter | Ngodaka ngaphakathi endlini enomswakama ojwayelekile | Grey / mhlophe | I-5-40 mm | Usimende nge-polymer angevu kanye ne-perlite filler |
| Ukhonkolo | Izikhungo zangaphakathi ezinomswakama ojwayelekile | 5-50 mm | Kususelwa kudaka ngamashevu amakhemikhali kanye namaminerali |
Uma isipiliyoni se-Plaster sisebenza sincane, lapho ukhetha ukwakheka, naka isikhathi kuze kube yilapho isixazululo esikhishwe siqandisiwe. Ngalesi sikhathi, kuyadingeka ukuvumelanisa sonke isixazululo, ngoba khona-ke uqala ukulingana, ukulahlekelwa ukuqina. Impilo ende ye- "Life" yamagagasi, aboniswe etafuleni. Kepha akuwona wonke umuntu othanda ukusebenza nakho, abaningi bathi kulula, yize zingaphansi kwesikhathi se-Frozen - imizuzu engama-50-60, kepha kungaphezulu kokubi.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Ikholomu yegesi egumbini lokugezela
I-Primer, kungani kudingeka futhi kungcono
Uphahla olujwayelekile lwe-Cour Courter ngaphandle kwe-primer ephelele ngeke usebenze. Kuthuthukisa ukunamathela (ukubamba) kwengxube yengculazi ngesisekelo. Ngokuyisisekelo, zonke izinkinga ngokuwa nokukhonkotha kunquma ophahleni ngenxa yokuthi isisekelo asikaze sibe yisiqu. Ngoba lesi sigaba asiphuthelwa. Okuningi ngaphezu kwalokho, uma kunezendlalelo eziningana zodaka, ngalinye lazo lifiseleka ukwelapha i-primer (enomi owomile).
Okokuqala, silungiselela isisekelo - sihlanza kusuka kuzimbali ezindala, bese siqhubeka nge-primer. Kulokhu, ukwakheka kuthulula kubhavu wokupenda, thatha i-roller ngobude besibambo (i-telescopic barbell) bese usabalalisa ukwakheka ophahleni. Uma kukhona ezinye izimpungushe - ama-notches, amaphutha ebusweni bophahla, lapho i-roller imane ingabekwa khona, icubungula ngaphambi kwebhulashi efakwe ku-primer.
Uphahla lwe-Primer ngaphambi kodaka
Manje mayelana nokuthi i-Primer enkulu yophahla ingcono kangakanani. Ngokusho kwamakhosi, lolu "thintana lukakhonkolo" lwenkampani "KNAUF". Ngemuva kokomiswa (amahora angama-24), ifilimu elinolaka, elinamathelayo lihlala lingaphezulu. "Clingle" ngokuphelele "ku-putty. Umzuzu owodwa kuphela: udinga ukulandela ukuze owomile, uthuli aluzange luwe kuwo. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ngeke kube nomphumela ekusebenzeni okunjalo. Mhlawumbe kubi kakhulu.
Ungasibeka kanjani uphawu lokuhlangana kwamapuleti nokugqwala
Lapho ulufaka ophahleni lukakhonkolo olwenziwe ngama-slabs ekhonkolo aqinisiwe, inkinga enkulu ukubekwa uphawu kwamalunga nokugqwala - ama-resenses emasimini amalunga. Zisondele ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuba uphahla oluphelele luqala - kuyadingeka ukuthi zonke izinto ezisetshenziswayo "zibambe".
Okokuqala, kusukela emaceleni kususa konke okwenzekayo. Ngemuva kwalokho, konke kuhlanzwa ngebhulashi kusuka othulini, esihlabathini. Amalunga alungiselelwe abhalwe i-primer. Ngokuvamile "othintana ukhonkolo" kunconywa. Lokhu kucutshungulwa kwesinye isikhathi kunciphisa amathuba okuba ungqimba olusetshenzisiwe. Uma le ndlela ingafanele nganoma yisiphi isizathu, ungasebenzisa noma yikuphi ukufakwa kokutholwa kokungena okujulile, kepha umphumela ngeke ube yilokho.
Imisipha enjalo ophahleni - akujwayelekile
Ngemuva kokomisa ukumiswa (amahora angama-24 kusukela ngosuku lokufaka isicelo) Isixazululo siyasetshenziswa. Uma ungqimba ludingeka ngaphezu kwama-30- 35 mm, kungcono ukukusebenzisa ngezingqimba ezimbili. Ukubeka okokuqala, ukwakheka kosizo kukho kukho. Ngemuva kosuku, lapho ikhambi lisebenza, sebenzisa ungqimba lwesibili. Sekuvele kuvelele ophahleni.
Ngesendlalelo esikhulu se-stake palsaster, kwesinye isikhathi amapuleti kwesinye isikhathi aqiniswa yisendlalelo se-painter stack. Iyadingeka ukuze amapuleti ngesikhathi samapuleti wesizini kumthungo, akunakuqhekeka. Akunakwenzeka ukuthi othile asuse igridi eya ophahleni, kuvame ukuba lula ukulingana. Kulokhu, ngemuva kokusebenzisa ungqimba wokuqala wodaka, umucu we-polymer plaster mesh uhlanganiswe, kwenziwa nge-spatula egcwele, kuwujule kwikhambi futhi, ngasikhathi sinye, kwakha impumuzo ukuze usebenzise okwesibili ungqimba.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Amakhethini avela ku-PVC ama-Arbors naseVeranda - Ukuvikelwa Okuphelele
Lapho ufaka udaka ezingxenyeni ezimbili efomini lokuqala lokukhululeka
Kwesinye isikhathi ukugqwala (ukuqhekeka kumthungo) kujule kakhulu futhi kuvaliwe akunakwenzeka. Iphinde ihlanzwe ngaphambili kusuka ezingxenyeni ezifafazwe nesihlabathi, icutshungulwe "oxhumana ngokhonkolo". Ngemuva kokuthi kunezinketho ezimbili:
- Vala ngokufaka igwebu. Kuyinto encane, cishe ngo-1/3 wevolumu ye-slit, yaqala kakhulu edonswe ngodonga ngamanzi (adingekayo ku-polymerization evamile ye-foom). Sishiya usuku, ngemuva kwalokho banquma igwebu ukuze abaphangi emthunjini balingane okungenani 1 cm. Ngemuva - Izendlalelo ezimbili (nazo ezintathu).
Ukugcina uphahla ngegwebu, ungagqoka ucezu lwe-hose kwisikhala. Kulula kakhulu ukusebenza
- Thatha i-rag, uthathe umxhwele ngenkinobho kakhonkolo, uthole amaphuzu kwigebe. Shiya amadada, bese uzamazama.
Mhlawumbe kungenzeka kube nombuzo kunokuvala izigxobo zamapuleti ophahleni. Imvamisa isetshenziswe enye yezingoma ezinezithasiselo ze-polymer, futhi ungasebenzisa futhi ne-glue enhle. Iphinde ibe nenani elikhulu lama-polymers. Kuthiwa ngemuva kokubekwa uphawu okunjalo amalunga angaqhekeki.
Lokhu kubukeka kumbozwe ngomthungo ophahleni
Uphahla lukaPlaster for izibani zenzele ngokwakho
Uma wake wabeka izindonga, uzoba lula. Udaka lophahla yize luhluke kancane, kepha hhayi kakhulu. Ubunzima obukhulu kunabo bonke ukuthi izandla zikhule - zikhathala, futhi zithambe intamo - kuza ukuphonsa ikhanda.Amalungiselelo
Okokuqala, uphahla luhlanzwa kuzo zonke izinto ezitholakalayo zokuqeda, kuze kufike kukhonkolo. Ngemuva kokususa uthuli. Uma kukhona ukuhlanza i-vacuum cleaner (hhayi indlu, kuzophonsa), kulula ukuyisebenzela, uma kungenjalo, nje igciwane elikhulu ukususa lonke uthuli nesihlabathi.
Okokuqala sihlanza konke kuzinto ezihlanzekile
Uma ophahleni benziwa ngamapuleti ukhonkolo aqinisiwe ngokugqwala okukhulu, bawavala. Ngemuva kokomisa ikhambi ekugqwala, i-primer isetshenziswa endaweni ehlanzekile. Ngemuva kwamahora angama-24 okusebenza, ungaqhubeka.
Ukufakwa kweMayakov
Isigaba sokuqala sophahla sophahla - Ukufakwa kwama-beacons, kepha okokuqala kudingeka kunqume umehluko omkhulu futhi obuncane bokuphakama. Kuyinto elula kakhulu ukuyenza nge-laser Plane Builder. Ifakwe ngaphansi kophahla, vula ukuskena kwendiza evundlile. Kukalwa ngenani elithile lamaphoyinti akala ibanga ukusuka ophahleni okhalweni olukhazimulayo. Ngale ndlela, ukuphambuka okuphezulu nokuphansi kuyatholakala. Ubukhulu besendlalelo sodaka kufanele kube ngaphezulu kokuphambuka okubaluleke kakhulu.
Ukuhlinzwa okufanayo kungenziwa ngeleveli yamanzi, kepha kuzoba yinkimbinkimbi kakhulu. Ukuqala, kuyadingeka ukufaka ngokuqondile nxazonke ezizungeze i-perimeter yezindonga ebanga elithile eliphikisayo kusuka phansi. Isiphetho esisodwa sezinga silungisiwe kulolu phawu. Ngowesibili, siyazungeza, sihambisa ibanga ukusuka kwikholomu yamanzi ezingeni - ophahleni. Ngakhobala amaphuzu afanayo aphezulu namaphuzu amancane.
Ukunquma ngongqimba obukhulu, khetha izilonda. Lawa ngamashidi ahlanganisiwe ane-galvaning ane-retruding emuva. Lezi zimbozo futhi zizoxhasa lapho zixazulula ikhambi. Ukuphakama kwe-backrest kungaba ngu-6 mm no-10 mm. Khetha eyodwa ekhudlwana kancane kunokwephambuka okuphezulu okutholakele.
Ukufaka amabhishi ophahleni
Ama-Linbonause asethelwe ekukhuphukeni, ngaphansi kwesilinganiso semithetho - ithuluzi elilinganisa futhi lisike kwikhambi. Ngobude bokubusa kwamamitha ayi-1.5, ama-beacon asethwe kude nge-1.1-1.3 m. Umsebenzi omude ongenayo unzima, mfushane - akukufanele - umthungo omningi kakhulu. Okokuqala faka izibani ezibolile ngokweqile, zibuyela ezindongeni ezingama-20-30 cm. Ibanga elisele lihlukaniswe ukuze ibanga phakathi kwama-beacons abukhona ngohlaka olucacisiwe.
Bopha izilonda ezikhalweni ze-gypsum, zixube ubukhulu. Lapho kufakwa umugqa weLightthouse (kungashiswa ophahleni) yiziqhingi zalesi sixazululo. Izilonda zicindezelwa kulo, ziveze izimbotshana zazo endizeni eyodwa ebekiwe. Uma kukhona umakhi wendiza (izinga) Konke kulula - bonisa kulo - ugongolo kufanele lushelele emuva.
Uma sisebenza ngeleveli yamanzi, siphatha izinga elidingekayo lophahla ophahleni odongeni, lwelula izintambo eziningana ukuze ziqondiswe eduze kweLightouse. Kulezi zintambo bese ufaka emuva emuva kwamapulangwe. Ngokubeka zonke izibani ezikhanyiselwe, hlola indiza ngokubusa nge-bubble level efakwe kukho.
Ibanga phakathi kwama-beacons ophahleni - 1.1-1.3 amamitha
Ngemuva kokubamba ama-gypsum (kumele kube namahora ambalwa), ungaqala ngodaka lophahla.
Ukusetshenziswa kanye nokuqondanisa kodaka ophahleni
Kulesi sigaba, kuzodinga izimbuzi zokwakha esimeme ngeplatifomu enkulu phakathi kwazo. Kusuka kumathuluzi - i-spatula encane ne-falcon yokwakha - indawo yokudlala enesibambo.
Wakhele ingxube ekhethiwe yengxube ngokwemiyalo. Isixazululo kufanele sibe homogeneous, ngaphandle kwezigaxa. Isixazululo sihlelwe kakhulu ku-falcon kusuka ethangini, bese kuthi ngosizo lwe-spatula encane, imithwalo iboshwe ophahleni. Kuyinto elula kakhulu, mhlawumbe ukuthumela isisombululo ngokuhamba okubukhali kwebhulashi, kepha ungamane "uguqule" ophahleni. Lapha wonke umuntu ukhetha indlela yawo.
Gcwalisa isikhala phakathi kwama-beacons ngekhambi
Egcwele ibanga lokungcwaba kusuka kwelinye ikhamulela elinye. Ububanzi balo strip okokuqala bungama-50-60 cm. Lapho ukubekwa kungafanele kutholakale endaweni enobungozi. Igcwele imivimbo yezingxoxo.
Sithatha umthetho, sikubeke eLightouse, zithuthele kuwe, ziqhakaze kusuka ohlangothini kuya ohlangothini. Ngale nhlangano ebhalwe kubha, inani elithile lesixazululo lisale.
Sithatha umthetho, siqala ubushelelezi
Ususwa yi-spatula encane bese uyithumela ophahleni - engxenyeni engafakwanga noma lapho kutholakala khona imigodi. Ngokugcwalisa imigodi, phinda udonse umthetho. Lawa ngamasu amakhulu ophahla lwezinhlamvu, bawaphindaphinda kuze kube yilapho isiza sibushelelezi.
Welula amahlandla ambalwa, ugcwalisa imigodi
Ngakho-ke, kancane kancane, iqembu elilodwa ligcwaliswa, bese-owesibili, ngakho-ke - ophahleni onke. Ishiywe ukuze zome amahora angu-5-8.
Isusa ama-beacons nokungena kokugqwala
Lapho ikhambi libanjwe, kepha hhayi lomile, izilobane zikhipha. Uma ubashiya, insimbi izoqala ukugqwala, ukuhlukaniswa okugqwala kungavela ophahleni.
Ngemuva kokususa ama-beacons, ukugqwala kusala, kuvaliwe ngodaka
Imithetho eyayihlala ngemuva kokuthi izibani ezihlalayo zigcwele isixazululo esifanayo, zivumelanisa kwelinye izinga nendiza yophahla nge-spatula ebanzi. Kunengqondo ukusebenzisa ukuncibilika - kunde kakhulu. Emva kwalokho, singacabanga ukuthi udaka lophahla seluphelile ngezandla zabo. Kusele ukulindela ukoma kwakhe okuphelele. Kuzothatha kusuka ezinsukwini ezi-5 kuye kwezingu-7 - kuya ngokwakheka.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Ukwakheka kwegumbi lokuhlala ekhishini endlini yangasese