Izindlu zanamuhla zanamuhla noma zezwe zihlukaniswa ngokuba khona kwesitezi esingeziwe. Imvamisa, kwakhiwa izakhiwo zokuhlala ezinamatende amabili nezinkulungwane ezintathu. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi indlela enjalo ikuvumela ukuthi uthole isikhala samahhala esiningi lapho ungahlela khona amakamelo amaningana, ngokwesibonelo, indawo yezingane, igumbi lokuphumula, indawo yokugcina izinto noma i-attic. Uma uthatha isinqumo sokwenza isandiso endlini yakho yangasese, khona-ke ngaphandle kwesitebhisi esiya esitezi sesibili kuleli cala ngeke ngikwenze.
Lo mklamo uzoba yinto ebalulekile, ngenxa yalokho okungenzeka ukuthi kuvuke ngokuphepha nangokuphepha. Kunezinhlobo eziningana zezitebhisi, ngayinye eyayinezici zayo zokuklama. Lapho ukhetha, kufanelekile hhayi nje ukubheka ukutholakala kwesikhala samahhala, kepha futhi ucabange ngokuphepha kanye nokwenza lula ukuguqukela esitezi sesibili.
Izinhlobo zezinhlelo zesitebhisi
Namuhla, abahlinzeki banikela ngezitebhisi ezijwayelekile ezenziwe ngomumo. Kunezinketho ezinhle ezingalethwa ngosayizi ngamunye, futhi ungenza umbukiso ngokwakho. Ngaphambi kokwenza isinqumo esifanele, kufanelekile kuqala ukutadisha izinhlobo eziphambili zezitebhisi, ukwakheka kwazo, izici nezinzuzo.Phakathi kwezinhlobo eziphambili zezitebhisi zithandwa ngokukhethekile ngesikulufa kanye nomasha. Ziyahlukahlukana komunye nomunye hhayi ngokubukeka kuphela, kodwa futhi nasendleleni yokufaka. Cabanga ngamaqembu abo ahlukile futhi uzokuthola ukuthi iyiphi elungele ikhaya lakho.
Kulufa
Izitebhisi zesikulufa zivame ukukhetha labo abasezindlini zabo isikhala esincane samahhala - balungele zombili izindlu kanye nezindlu zangasese ezinesikwele esincane. Izakhiwo ezinjalo zihlukile, ngakho-ke, kwesinye isikhathi zanele ukukhetha cishe amamitha ayinxenye.
Ngaphandle, izitebhisi ezivuthayo zifana nokwakhiwa okwenziwe ngombala, okusekelwe ezitebhisini, ezingezona-screensy futhi nazo zihlanganiswe ngesandla.
Izinzuzo eziphambili zezitebhisi ezinjalo zifaka umklamo wazo ongajwayelekile, amathuba okufakwa, noma ngabe isikhala samahhala esilinganiselwe, ukonga isikhala, amafomu ahlukahlukene. Azikho kuphela amamodeli we-classic round, kepha futhi nesikwele, izinketho zamalahle ayi-8. Bheka esithombeni, ukwakheka okuhlukahlukene kuyamangaza.
Ungavame ukubona izitebhisi ze-sopiral ngohlaka lwensimbi, kepha kukhona amamodeli enziwe ngokuphelele ngokhuni lwemvelo. Uma ufisa, ungafaka imodeli ehlanganisiwe endlini, lapho isisekelo siyinsimbi, nezinyathelo ziyisihlahla. Inketho yokugcina isho izixazululo ezakhayo ezilungiselelwe.
Ebubini bezitebhisi ezinjalo, ungakhipha kuphela ubunzima bokufakwa - akuyena wonke umuntu ongabhekana nomhlangano ozimele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-screw starcases awanconywanga ukufaka emakhaya lapho kuhlala khona izingane ezincane, asebekhulile kanye nabantu abakhubazekile.
Kuyaqapheleka ukuthi izinhlaka ezinjalo azifanelekile uma uhlela ukudlulela ezitebhisini ngabaqashi abaningi ngasikhathi sinye, kuzoba nzima ukukhulisa izinto ezigcwele.
Ibhayisikobho
Izitebhisi zeMarsh zivame kakhulu ngaphakathi kwendlu yezwe nendlu. BanoMashi owodwa (ipulatifomu), enabathathu noma ngaphezulu - inani lezinto ezinjalo lincike ekuphakameni kwegumbi, ngoba izikhala eziphakathi nendawo zihlukile.
Ngokuya ngenani lezindiza, ukwakheka okunjalo kuqondile - kuyinto yakudala, i-angle, kanye ne-rotary (ngeplatifomu encane ephakathi). Endabeni yokugcina, lapho imashi ingaphezu kweyodwa, kufakwa izinga elibanzi lesokunxele noma kwesokudla phakathi kwezinto - ukuqondisa kunqunywa ngokutholakala kwendawo yamahhala kusuka ohlangothini noma kwenye.
Izitebhisi ezinama-degrees angama-90 zithathwa njenge-quarter-ukuxhumanisa ikota, imodeli ene-axis yayo - ukuxhumanisa isigamu. Lapho ukuguqukela kumbuthano ogcwele akuyona imashi, kepha izitebhisi ezivunguzayo.
Futhi, izitebhisi ezimashe zihlukaniswe izisulu (lapho ukwakheka kungahlonyiswa kuphela kodonga) kanye nokuzimela (umoya). Endabeni yokugcina, izinhlangothi eziseceleni zikhululekile, umklamo umane uphumule phansi enkabeni yegumbi. Ukusuka lapha singaphetha ngokuthi imodeli ezimele yesitebhisi ilungele indlu yezwe kuphela nendawo enkulu, izobukwa kahle endaweni ebanzi.
Isitebhisi esinjalo esitezi sesibili kulula ukuhlangana ngezandla zakho, kuyilapho ama-professional masters enconyelwe ukugxila ekuhlukaniseni izinyathelo ngezinyathelo eziyi-10 noma ngaphezulu.
-Hlangene
Kukhona izitebhisi ezihlanganisa izici zokuklama zombili amamodeli okubili ngoMashi ne-Screw. Ziyivelakancane kakhulu, njengoba inqubo yokufaka yazo iyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, idinga ukubalwa ngokucophelela. Ukusuka phezulu, iladi elihlanganisiwe livame ukuluqonda, futhi le ncwadi ijika elibushelelezi (njengezakhiwo ezivuthayo). Ama-Bocames angaba bobabili ukudilizwa nengilazi noma ukwahlukaniswa kwamathanga. Lesi sithombe esingezansi sibonisa uhlobo oluhlanganisiwe lohlelo lwezitebhisi.
Isihloko ngesihloko: isihlalo esinoguquko ezitebhisini: Izinhlobo zezakhiwo nezici zomsebenzi ozimele
Embodiments of Stairs
Ngaphezulu sibuyekeze izitebhisi ezivunguzayo nezimashi. Okugcina, njengoba sekushiwo, kufakwe ngaphakathi endlini kaningi, ngoba kuwukuklama okulula kakhulu nokufakwa kokwakheka. Izitebhisi ezimashe ngazo nazo zihlukaniswe ama-subspecies ambalwa, kuya ngokuba khona kwezinto ezithile.Izinhlelo ze-Movie Stairs yilezi:
- kuma-cosos;
- ekukhuleni;
- Emaphandleni.
Okulandelayo, sibheka ukuthi zihluke kanjani izinhlaka ezinjalo, yiziphi izinzuzo zazo nokubi, izici zokusebenza.
Ku-kowras
Lawa mantombazane ahamba ajwayelekile futhi athandwa kakhulu. Bangakwazi ukulingana ngempumelelo kunoma iyiphi ingaphakathi namakamelo anezindawo ezahlukene. Futhi konke ngoba kungenzeka ukwehluka ubukhulu bezakhiwo ezinjalo. Izitebhisi ezi-inter-storey ku-Coury yizinyathelo eziningi zokhuni eziphethwe kususelwa ku-Carriers Part ngesimo semishayo nge-comb esuka phezulu. Izinto eziphambili zomenzi kosur - ukhonkolo, insimbi noma ngokhuni olufanayo.
Izinyathelo zingabamba ama-cosos amabili, akhiwe ezinhlangothini nasengxenyeni yenkampani eyodwa. Isibonelo senketho yokugcina wethulwa esithombeni ngakwesokudla.
Ngaphandle, izitebhisi ezinjalo zingabukeka zihlukile, kuya ngokucushwa kweKosor - Okokugcina kuqondile, kuphukile futhi kuso. Ukubhalisa Ungazikhethela lapho u-oda noma uqoqe ukwakhiwa, ulandela isifanekiso esakhiwe ngumqambi okhokhelwayo. Uma ingaphakathi lekhaya lakho lenziwa ngesitayela sakudala, ukukhetha okuhle kuzoba yizitebhisi ezivaliwe ezenziwe ngamatshe noma ngokhuni lwemvelo ngokuba khona kokukhathazeka.
Phakathi kwezinzuzo eziphambili zezitebhisi kuma-cosoms kungahlukaniswa yilokho:
- izinga eliphakeme lokuphepha;
- Kunokukhethwa kosayizi nobubanzi be-span;
- Idizayini ehlukahlukene - kusuka kuma-Classics kuya kubuchwepheshe obuphakeme;
- Idizayini ingenziwa ngaphandle kokukhathazeka noma ngabo (kuvaliwe).
Ekukhuleni
Izitebhisi ezimpahleni zingamamodeli amadala abukeka kahle futhi avumelane kakhulu esitayeleni esifushane sezangaphakathi. Izinsimbi ngokwazo zingavala ngokwengxenye iladi ohlangothini futhi zimele imishayo lapho kungafakwa khona izinyathelo. Njengasesimweni esedlule, iladi ekukhuleni lingavalwa lapho kukhona ukwamukela. Kodwa-ke, iningi lezinhlaka ezinjalo zenza uhlobo oluvulekile.
Ungaphawula kahle izinzuzo ezinjalo zezitebhisi ekukhuleni njengoba:
- ukubukeka okumangalisayo ngenxa yobunzima bokwakheka;
- izinga eliphakeme lokuphepha kanye lula ukunyakaza;
- Izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene (isitebhisi ziqonde zombili ziqonde, ze-angular kanye ne-curved).
Izitebhisi ezinjalo zingalingana nezangaphakathi ngesimanje, ikakhulukazi uma zinenhlanganisela yensimbi nezinkuni noma ngensimbi nengilazi.
EBolzakh
Izitebhisi ezikwi-bolts ziyizinhlaka ezenziwe ngokwezinsimbi, kepha zingaba yinhlanganisela ngemininingwane ngokhuni. Izakhiwo ezinjalo ziyakwazi ukubekezelela imithwalo esindayo ngenxa yokuthi ukwesekwa kwenkampani (izinyathelo) kunamathiselwe ophahleni, odongeni kanye no-semi ngosizo lwezinduku zensimbi ezikhethekile.
Izinyathelo ezitebhisini ezinjalo zimfushane kakhulu, zingaba uhlobo oluvulekile noma oluvaliwe, futhi ngenxa yokunamathiselwa kuma-bolts noma izikhonkwane zithembekile kakhulu futhi zihlala isikhathi eside. Inzuzo enkulu yezitebhisi ezinjalo yithuba lokuzihlukanisa ngokushesha, zingakhiwa kabusha futhi zikhulise kabusha.
Le nketho ilungele labo abafisa ukusebenzisa inzuzo yePopSpace. Ngenxa yokungabikho kwesisekelo esakhiwa, ungahlomisa indawo yokugcina izinto noma ekhoneni lokuzijabulisa.
Kuvidiyo: Izinzuzo kanye nokubi kwezinhlobo ezahlukene zezitebhisi.
Ngesimo
Izitebhisi eziqediwe zethulwa ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene, kepha zonke zingahlukaniswa izigaba eziningana: ziqonde, swivel, ama-angular-inwalanage noma ezitholakala odongeni. Endlini yezemfundo enezitezi ezimbili noma yezwe, ungafaka noma yiziphi zalezi zinketho. Ukuze ukhethe isitebhisi esifanele, kufanelekile ukuchaza indawo yesikhathi esizayo indawo yaso nendawo yesikhala samahhala.Isihloko ngesihloko: Izinhlobo nezinzuzo zezitebhisi zokhuni [Izinketho Zokusebenza Kwasezingeni]
Qondile
Lapha igama liyazikhulumela - lo mklamo uyisikhala esiqondile, siqukethe imashi eyodwa. Izitebhisi ezinezitezi ezinjalo azinazo izigaba ezingaphezu kuka-16, uma zinengqondo ngokwengeziwe ukwenza izingxenye ezijikelezayo ngeplatifomu yokuxhuma imashi eyengeziwe.
Izitebhisi eziqondile yizakhiwo ezivame kakhulu ezifakwe endlini yezindaba ezimbili noma ekotashini. Lezi zilula futhi ngasikhathi sinye izixazululo ezinhle, ngaphansi kwe-span, kuvame ukufakwa ngamakamelo okugcina, okhiye bezincwadi, ngokwezifiso besebenzisa isikhala samahhala.
Odongeni
Ngokungafani nezitebhisi ze-rextilinear, ezifakwe ikakhulukazi enkabeni yegumbi, imiklamo evela kulesi sigaba yakhiwa eceleni kwezindonga. Ukuhamba okunjalo kuvumela "Gcwalisa" isikhala samahhala kuma-aisles amancane futhi ungahlanganisi maphakathi negumbi.
Izitebhisi, eziseduze nezindonga, zivame ukuba nosayizi ohlangene, azihlali isikhala esiningi. Isitebhisi se-monolithic silungele ikotishi elibanzi kakhulu, isibhakabhaka esinamathele odongeni, ngokuba khona kwabaphikisi. Uma isikhala samahhala sinqunyelwe, kungcono ukubheka amamodeli akhanyayo ngezinyathelo zohlobo oluvulekile.
Esakhiweni esinezitezi ezimbili, umhlobiso ongaphakathi owenziwe ngokufakwa noma ukulingiswa kwebha, izitebhisi zokhuni zesigaba somnotho noma amadizayini zilungile, zenziwa ngezandla zazo.
Engele
Izitebhisi ze-angle zihlukaniswe, zibizwa nangokuthi imidwebo ye-m. Izinhlaka ezinjalo zingama-spans ama-Masters amabili, zingenziwa ngeplatifomu yokujikeleza noma ngezinyathelo ezathola. Inketho yokuqala ejwayele kakhulu. Umhlangano nokufakwa kwezitebhisi ezinjalo kusuka eqophelweni lobuchwepheshe inqubo elula, ngakho-ke bangenza amakhosi abo anamakhono ayisisekelo emisebenzi ngezinto zokwakha nezinto zamathuluzi, ikakhulukazi uma kukhethwe izinhlelo zezitebhisi zokhuni.
Kungenzeka ukubeka futhi uhlele izitebhisi ezinjalo ngisho egumbini elincane - kufanelekile kunoma yiluphi uhlobo lwezezakhiwo zangempela (ngendlu yangasese, ifulethi elisezingeni eliphakeme, i-cottage kanye ne-cottage). Ngenxa yesixazululo saso esakhiwoko, izitebhisi ze-angular zizokuvumela ukuthi uhlomise indawo ngaphansi kwayo lapho izinto zasekhaya zingagcinwa khona, izinto zenhloso emincane.
Inzuzo eyinhloko yezinhlaka ze-angular phambi kwepulatifomu, ezonikeza ithuba lokuhlala ngesikhathi sokunyuka noma ukuvela (lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi uma kuhlala khona asebekhulile uma kuhlala kuhlala endlini).
Imali ethangweni
Ungahlela izitebhisi zombili uthango futhi ngaphandle kwazo. Nakhu ukunambitheka komnikazi wendlu. Kodwa-ke, kufanelekile ukukhumbula ukuthi uthango lwesitebhisi lwenzelwe ukuhlinzeka ukunyakaza okuphephile. Ukukhishwa kwezingozi zokuwa nokulimala ikakhulukazi kubalulekile uma izingane, asebekhulile nabantu abakhubazekile bahlala endlini.
Uma ubhekisa kumazinga, asho okulandelayo:
- Ukwakha, ukubala izinyathelo ezingaphezu kwezintathu, kufanele kube nesidina, okungenani ngakolunye uhlangothi. Endabeni yesitebhisi enobubanzi obufinyelela ku-1,2 m - ukugcotshwa kufakwa ezinhlangothini zombili.
- Imidwebo yezandla ilungisiwe eBalders (izinto ezimile), okufanele zibekwe kude kungabi ngaphezu kwe-15 cm ukusuka komunye nomunye.
- Izijabhi kanye nezinhlaka zezandla kufanele zenziwe ngekhwalithi ephezulu futhi zibe nzima, ngoba ukuphepha kokuhamba ezitebhisini kuya kukho.
- Izinto zokwenziwa kwezingxenye ezifakiwe kungenzeka zihluke kakhulu, into esemqoka ukuthi kulula ukucutshungulwa futhi ayidingi ukunakekelwa okuningi.
Uma uthatha isinqumo sokwenza abahluzi abambalwa kunezinga lokuphepha elidinga, kusamele bahlele izinto zokuphoqelela. Kungaba izintambo zensimbi noma i-grille.
Ngokwenziwa kwezandla, insimbi noma izinkuni zisetshenziswa. Esimweni sokuqala, kungaba yinto engenacala, ithusi noma i-aluminium. I-Brass iyabiza kakhulu, kepha i-aluminium ayikwazi ukubizwa nge-metal ehlala isikhathi eside. Izinto ze-lattice zizongena kalula ngaphakathi kwesitayela sodumo, ikakhulukazi uma izitebhisi zifakwe ezindongeni zezitini.
Ngesitayela sokugqwala, inketho engcono kakhulu ukuklama ngezinto zokhuni. Lokhu kubukeka kubukeka okuhle, kukuvumela ukuthi wenze ama-bals anoma yisiphi isimo nobunzima. Ezinye izinkampani zinikeza amaphrojekthi owenziwe ngomumo - izitebhisi ezinhle ezinezintambo ezinobuhlakani ezingadingi umhlobiso owengeziwe.
Kwezinye izitayela zezangaphakathi, ezinjenge-high-tech kanye ne-minimalism, ezibonakala ngokusetshenziswa kwengilazi njengezinto eziphambili zocingo lwesiteji. Izici ezinjalo zibukeka zibukeka njengokufakwa, ngenkathi zikhuluma ngasikhathi sinye nesikrini esisobala nokwenza umsebenzi wokuxhaswa okubanjwayo.
Isihloko ngesihloko: I-Stair Railing kanye nezandla Handrails: Izinhlobo eziphambili, ukukhiqiza nokufakwa (+ 86 Izithombe)
Kuyaqapheleka ukuthi umuntu owele phansi esitebhisini ngezigaba zengilazi, angahle abe nomuzwa wokuqina noma umuzwa wokwesaba. Kodwa-ke, lokhu kuphela umbono wokuqala, uthango olunjalo lwenziwa luthembeke impela.
Ukukhetha izitebhisi
Izakhiwo zesitebhisi zingaba nedizayini ehlukile. Ukwenza ukukhetha okulungile, udinga ukunquma ngezindleko zezezimali, osayizi bokuklama, cabanga ngesitayela lapho ingaphakathi lihlotshiswe ngalo. Kuze kube manje, izitebhisi zokhuni eziguqa ezomnotho zithandwa kakhulu, kanye namamodeli abonakala ngobulukhuni kanye nokuba khona kwezinto ezithile zokuklama. Ngezansi siqoqe izithombe zezitebhisi ezinhle kakhulu, ungakhetha kuphela okuthandayo.Ikilasi Lomnotho Okhuni
Izitebhisi ezinjalo azifani ngobuningi bezinto zokuhlobisa, okulula ukukwenza, ngenkathi kusebenza. Ngokuyisisekelo, ukwakheka kweklasi lezomnotho kwenziwa ngokhuni, amaphrojekthi asemudreali asendaweni yonke alungele iningi lezindlu ezinamateki amabili anikezwa. Lesi sigaba sifaka amamodeli aqondile, angular, ajika amamodeli ezitebhisi ezivela ku-Oak, Ash, Birch, Beech, Pines.
Izici ezihleliwe zezitebhisi ezivela emkhakheni wezomnotho:
- design ethembekile;
- Idizayini elula futhi emfushane;
- Ukuhlaselwa okunethezekile;
- uhla olubanzi lwama-lacquer coating;
- Intengo engabizi iqala ngama-ruble ayi-12,000.
Inhlobonhlobo
Lesi sigaba sifaka izitebhisi ezinemigqa eqinile nomklamo omfushane. Okokuqala, kungamamodeli aqondile okumasha, imikhiqizo kuma-cossors noma ukukhula, kuphela ngohlobo lwezinyathelo ezivaliwe. Ezikhungweni ze-cottage ezibanzi noma indlu yehlobo elinamazinga angaphezu kwamabili, izitebhisi ezinkulu zifaneleke kakhulu, zihlukaniswe ngezikhathi eziningana. Imvamisa, izinhlaka ezinjalo zinikezwa izitimela ezifuywayo kanye nemicu yesimo.
Amamodeli we-Classic enziwe ngokhuni, insimbi noma itshe. Lesi sakamuva ukunethezeka kwangempela, okungekhona konke okuzokwazi ukukhokha. Izitebhisi ezenziwe ngetshe lemvelo zibukeka zicebile futhi zilungele kakhulu izakhiwo zohlobo lwesigodlo.
Izinketho zokhuni azinasici. Imvamisa, banama-racks aqondile kanye nezinkundla ezibushelelezi, izinyathelo ezinombala wemvelo wemvelo, yize izimbotshana eziseceleni, ukugaya kanye nezibhamu kungapendwe mhlophe.
-Bukekayo
Lokhu kungafaka izitebhisi kusuka ngokhuni, ngamatshe, insimbi, okuhlukaniswe ngezinhlobonhlobo zamafomu, ubuhle, ubukhona bezinto ezahlukahlukene zokuhlobisa kanye nemidwebo ehlukahlukene. Kungcono amamodeli akhethekile, kunokuba ajwayelekile, futhi ngenxa yalokho anenani eliphakeme kakhulu.
Uma ukwakheka ngaphakathi kwekhaya lakho kwenziwa ngesitayela sanamuhla, khona-ke izitebhisi zokhuni ezinemicu eyingqayizivele kanye nokuhlukaniswa okuhlukile kungaba okugqamile kwangaphakathi kwangaphakathi. Kakhulu kakhulu futhi ngasikhathi sinye, izakhiwo zesikulufa, amamodeli ajikelezayo anezitimela nabaBalusters, ukwakheka okwenziwe ngendlela yamaphethini ahlanganisiwe.
Isitayela seLoft sigcizelele ngokuphelele izitebhisi ezakhiwe kahle ezenziwe emklamweni wanamuhla, ngoba isitayela sezixazululo zobuchwepheshe obuhle kakhulu zizoba yizakhiwo ze-modular ngokuhlanganiswa nensimbi nengilazi.
Izitebhisi ehholo
Ukuhlelwa kwezitebhisi ehholo noma egumbini lokuhlala kuyisixazululo esinengqondo, ngoba izakhiwo ezinjalo zihlukaniswa kakhulu. Indawo yendabuko yemashi yezitebhisi iseduze komnyango wehholo, odongeni noma kwelinye lamakhona. Kodwa-ke, uma le ndawo ivumela, futhi ihlelwe kahle ifenisha, khona-ke izitebhisi zingenziwa maphakathi negumbi. Ngakho-ke angakwazi ukubona kahle isikhala ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene, ngokwesibonelo, esitimelweni nasekhishini.
Sengiphetha, ngithanda ukusho ukuthi noma yini esesitebhisi oyikhethayo, kufanele ivumelane ngokuvumelanayo egumbini, ihlanganise nomhlobiso wombala, inezici ezijwayelekile ezinomklamo wangaphakathi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, hhayi kuphela ukubukeka komklamo kubalulekile, kepha futhi nendawo yendawo yayo yesikhathi esizayo. Akwamukeleki lapho ifenisha eyeqile emi phambi kwesitebhisi - akufanele uphazamise indinyana yakho.
Ungakhohlwa ukuthi ukuba khona kokubiyela esitebhisini kuqinisekisiwe ukunyakaza okuphephile. Izandla zezandla akufanele zitholakale ziphansi kakhulu noma ziphakeme kakhulu, futhi amabhasins kungcono akwenze ngesinyathelo esivamisile kude esingabi ngaphezu kwe-15 cm, ikakhulukazi uma izingane ezincane zihlala endlini. Yebo, uma ungakanqumi ekukhetheni, sincoma ukuphequlula izithombe eziqoqwe kugalari yethu engezansi.
Ungayikhetha kanjani i-Staircase (amavidiyo ama-3)
Izitebhisi ezinomklamo ongajwayelekile (izithombe ezingama-65)
