Akuyona imfihlo yokuthi uthango lwamapulangwe lwama-balconies kanye namathafa lusebenza njengesiqinisekiso sokuphepha kwabantu ngemuva kwabo. Bayakwazi ukuhlobisa noma yisiphi isakhiwo, kungakhathalekile ukuthi sakhiwo sayo sokuklama nokubukeka kwaso. Le nto yokwakha yangaphandle ivumela amakhaya nezivakashi ukuba ziphumule futhi zijabulele ukuchitha isikhathi sazo samahhala ekusondeleni kwazo kwemvelo ngaphandle kokwesaba izimpilo zabo.
Izinzuzo eziphambili nobubi
Amandla design ngokhuni okuphezulu
Ngenxa yobuchwepheshe besimanje nezinto zokwakha, kungenzeka ukusebenzisa iningi lalowo muntu, amaphrojekthi angaphakathi angajwayelekile endlu yezwe engokoqobo. Banesibindi, kanye nokubiyela kuka-balcony kusuka ngokhuni, kudume kakhulu ngenxa yohlu olubanzi lwezimpawu ezinhle ezinazo:
- Uhla olubanzi lokuthembela.
- Amandla aphezulu okwakha.
- Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, impahla ihlala isikhathi eside kakhulu.
Ngaphezu kwazo zonke izindlela ezingenhla, uthango lwemvelo luyakwazi
Kuthinta kakhulu ukubukeka kwesakhiwo:
- Ngosizo lwabo kungenzeka ukuguqula indlu ejwayelekile ibe yiphrojekthi yomuntu ngamunye, umklami.
- Izandla eziphethe zivumela ukuxhuma ngokungakhethi kwangaphandle ngengaphakathi lesakhiwo.
- Ngenxa yokwakheka, ukuvela kwesakhiwo sokuhlala kubonakala kuqediwe.
- Izicingo zokhuni ezifanelekile zezinkuni zezinkuni ziyinhlanganisela yobuhle bezinkuni zemvelo nazo zonke izinhlobo zama-racks angokwemvelo kanye nezinhlaka.
Naka uthango olwenziwe ngokhuni olubunjiwe. Izinhlobonhlobo zezakhiwo zezakhiwo zihlanganiswa ngokuvumelanayo nezinto zokwakhiwa ezivundlile nezimi mpo. Ngenxa yalokho, kuvela i-veranda ihlotshiswe ngesitayela esiyingqayizivele.
Ukuze ukuqedwa kokhuni kwasebenza isikhathi eside, udinga ukumnakekela
Idizayini inobunzima obuncane obubonakala bungelona inkinga kangako uma kuqhathaniswa nombono wokuqedela we-facade:
- Isidingo sokunakekelwa kwesihlahla ngezikhathi ezithile. Ukuze uvikele ukwephulwa kwezinhlobo zokuhlobisa, izinkuni kufanele ziphathwe ngama-antiseptics, kanye nokuthambisa ngemuva kwesikhathi esithile.
- Izindleko eziphakeme zokwenza uthango nge-balcony kusuka esihlahleni, inqubo yokucubungula izindleko yenqubo yenza inani le-design liphezulu kakhulu kwezinye izingqimba zabantu.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Ukwenza kanjani iKhabhinethi lize ngezandla zakho: Umhlahlandlela (isithombe nevidiyo)
Ukukhetha isitayela esifanele
Isitayela seScandinavia
Kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo, abaklami bendlu yasekhaya baphathwe izinkuni ngobuqili obuthandekayo. Kodwa-ke, ngokuhlukahluka kwesimanje kwezitayela nezindawo zokwakhiwa kwezindlu zezwe, ukufukula kokhuni kwe-balcony, i-loggia noma ithala iyakwazi ukuhlanganisa kude nanoma yimuphi umklamo. Kunezinkomba ezi-6 kuphela zokwakha zanamuhla, ezikwazi ukuqeda ngokuphelele ukuqedwa kwangaphandle kwendlu:
- Izwe Izinhlobo ezinhle kakhulu zazo zonke izinto, ukuba khona okuphoqelekile kwezintambo ezifakiwe.
- IMedithera. Umklamo ugcwele inani elikhulu lemigqa egobile.
Isitayela saseRussia
- IScandinavia. Kulokhu, uthango senza umsebenzi wokuhlobisa ngezinto ezixakile.
- IsiRussia. Abasekeli abaningi, isitimela, izindikimba ezenziwe ngesitayela sakudala.
- ISikhathi. Kuyafana nesitayela saseRussia, kepha ngamafomu abunjiwe agobile.
- North European. Lesi sitayela siqonde, sakha kancane kancane ngesisekelo esikhulu.
Izindawo ezifakwe kuhlu zikuvumela ukuthi uhlanganise izinto zokwakha zendabuko zaseRussia nge-High-Tech Nomelties.
Izici zezinto ezifanele
UPine uhlangabezana nazo zonke izidingo zokwakhiwa kwendlu
Ukhuni sekuyisikhathi eside lusetshenziselwe ukwenza uthango lwama-balconies namathala. Kusetshenziswa kabanzi ngenxa yezimfanelo ezilandelayo:
- Plastice.
- Ukucutshungulwa okulula.
- Isisindo esincane esithile.
Phakathi kwezinhlobo eziningi zezihlahla ezikhula eRussia, akuzona zonke ezisetshenziselwa ukwenziwa kwezandla. Phakathi kwamadwala ama-coniferous kungabiwa kuphela ngephayini. Ihlangana cishe nazo zonke izidingo, ngaphandle kokusetshenziswa kabanzi njengezinto ezidilikayo.
Uma kuqhathaniswa nomsedari, kunomgogodla othambile futhi ocutshungulwa kalula.
Kusuka ku-Hardwood, ungabela ama-2 ngababili: i-beech ne-oki, kanye ne-aspen ne-aspen. Owokuqala bangabamele abanokuthungwa okuqinile. Azitholwanga ukubola futhi aziqhekeki. Ukungahambi kahle ezindlekweni zokubiyelwa kocingo kusuka kulokhu okuqukethwe kuphakeme kakhulu. Okwesibili kulula kakhulu ukucutshungulwa futhi kungabizi kakhulu ngezimpawu zamanani. I-minus yilokho, ngaphandle kokufakwa okuphoqelekile nge-antiseptic, amadwala atholakala ekubolekeni, okuholela ekubhujisweni kwezinto ezibonakalayo.
Izidingo ze-Gost kanye ne-snip ezinothango ngokhuni
Amapharamitha wezobuchwepheshe we-railing kanye nokubiyela kuvulandi kufanele ahambisane nezindlela ezivunyiwe ze-Gost 25772 - 83 no-Snip 2 - 01 - 07, okuthi:
- Ukubiwa kokhuni kwe-balcony ekwakhiweni okunokuphakama kokungaphezulu kwama-30 m kufanele okungenani kube yi-1 m kusuka ezingeni eliphansi.
- Umthwalo ovundlileko kokuqukethwe kufanele okungenani ube ngu-80 kgf / m.
- Uma kunezingane ezincane endlini, isikhathi sokuphumula phakathi kwamakholomu mpo akufanele sidlule ku-10 cm, kuyingozi empilweni yabo.
- Izinto zokulungiswa kufanele zibekwe ngaphakathi kwedizayini futhi zingabi namaphethelo abukhali anamathele. Ngakho-ke, ekujuleni kwezigqoko zokuzithambisa ngocingo kanye nezinzipho, ungasebenzisa izithukuthuku, ezingabanjwa ngemuva kwalokho.
Yakha uthango lwamapulangwe lwethala ngezandla zalo
Njengomhlahlandlela, isibonelo sokuhlanganisa uthango lwamapulangwe lwama-balconies ngokuqondisa kweRussia kobuciko bezakhiwo, ngoba le ndlela ingenye yezinto eziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu ekufakweni.
Kule vidiyo, bheka umqondo wokubiyelwa kwe-balcony ngokhuni ngesitayela sekhanda:
Kuqale kunconywe ukwenza uhlelo lokuqamba lokuqala ekhasini lephepha elinendawo eqondile yazo zonke izindawo zokuhlaziya nezinto, kufaka phakathi ukuhlobisa. Lokhu kuzokwenza lula inqubo yoMkhandludolobha owengeziwe. Isenzo esilandelayo kufanele kube ukwenziwa okuphoqelekile kwazo zonke izingxenye zokhuni zesakhiwo nge-antiseptic.
Qiniseka ukuthi uphathe izinkuni nge-antiseptic
Ngokuya ngokuthi luhlobo luni kocingo olutholwe, ama-racks aqonde mpo ahlelwe ngqo phansi noma kwireferensi evundlile. Lokhu kwenziwa ngosizo lwama-studs wensimbi ahlelwe i-baluscin futhi axhumeke phansi (phansi noma izwe le-cross).
Ngemuva kocingo olubizwa ngokuthi uthango lufakiwe ngokuphelele, kuyadingeka ukuhlola izinga eliphezulu usebenzisa intambo. Lapho kutholwa ukwehluka ukuphakama, kuwaqede ngokuhlanza noma ngokususa i-baluster. Kudingeka ukuthi asondelene nama-racks, okudingekayo ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha okufanele kubantu abazoba sethala.
Isikhala sokhuni siboshwe ku-alignated enezingqimba. Ngokusebenzisa izipikili noma izikulufa, i-baluster ngayinye ilungiswe kahle kuyo. Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, ama-cap ahlala eTarta. Indawo lapho uthango lwe-balcony kusuka esihlahleni luhlangana khona nendlu, kunconywa ukuthi kunamathiselwe odongeni oluphambili noma kwenye into ebangela isakhiwo (ngokwesibonelo, kwikholamu yezitini noma ngamatshe). Kuzoqinisa amandla esakhiwo.
Ngokwethenjwa kokufakwa, kuzodingeka ukuthi uthuthukise ukwakheka nge-metal amakhona.
Ngemuva kokuphothula inqubo yokuhlanganisa izitimela, kuyadingeka ngokhuni lwakudala, bese upenda lonke umklamo.
Funda kabanzi mayelana nokufakwa kwesigameko sokhuni bheka lapha:
Ngenxa yamathuba okudala iphrojekthi eyingqayizivele enomklamo ngamunye, kunethuba lokusebenzisa noma iyiphi inganekwane. I-loggia eguquliwe, ithala, i-balcony noma i-veranda izovunyelwa ukuba ingabi namandla nje okuqedwa kwezakhiwo zomklamo wendlu, kodwa futhi nezindawo ezihambisana nezivakashi zakhe kanye nezivakashi.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Ukulungiswa kwamanje kwabaguquli