Eminyakeni yamuva nje, kwenziwa ama-chimneys amaningi nangaphezulu ngamapayipi e-sandwich. Leli cala lisematheni aphansi, impilo yenkonzo ende, ukubukeka okukhangayo impela. Kubalulekile futhi ukuthi yini engenzeka ukufaka i-sandwich chimney. Iphuzu alilula kakhulu - ama-nuances amaningi, kepha ungabhekana nezandla zakho, ngaphandle kokuzibandakanya kochwepheshe.
Inketho yophahla yophahla
Yini ipayipi le-sandwich nokuthi kwenzekani
Ipayipi le-sandwich labizelwa kanjalo ngokubuyiselwa kwalo okuhlukahlukene: Kunezingqimba ezimbili zensimbi, phakathi kwazo kokufakelwa zitholakala. Isakhiwo esinjalo sixazulula izinkinga eziningi eziye zaba yinto evamile ku-chimney elula kusuka kupayipi lensimbi. Okokuqala, ungqimba lokufakelwa aluvumeli ukufakwa kwensimbi yangaphandle ukuze aphulukise emazingeni okushisa abucayi, akunamisebe eqinile evela kupayipi. Igumbi lakha izimo ezintofontofo xaxa. Okwesibili, ukufakwa okufanayo kunciphisa kakhulu inani le-condensate, elakhiwe lapho ipayipi lithathwe emgwaqweni. Okwesithathu, ngoba ukukhishwa kwangaphandle akusekho ukushisa okunjalo, kulula ukwenza ukudlula kwepayipi lentuthu ophahleni noma odongeni.
I-sandwich tube iyizindlela ezimbili zensimbi, isikhala phakathi kwaso sigcwele ukufakwa
Yiziphi izinto ezenziwayo
Amapayipi akwaSandwich enziwe ngensimbi egayiwe noma engenacala. Amashubhu we-sandwich we-galvanized ama-chimneys akuvamile ukusetshenziswa. Ngabe lokho ukususa imikhiqizo yokuvutha kwe-boiler ephansi ephansi yodonga noma ikholomu yamanzi egesi. Ingasetshenziselwa umoya omncane. Ukuze uthole amadivaysi afudumele kakhulu, awafanele - emazingeni okushisa aphezulu e-zinc, insimbi yokugqwala ngokushesha, i-chimney iza ngokungakhathaleli.Amashubhu weSandwich wamagesi afudumele aphezulu enziwe ngensimbi engenacala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, insimbi engenasici isebenza imikhiqizo ehlukene - kusuka kuma-alloys ngokuqukethwe okuncane kwezinsimbi ezihlanganayo, ekumelaneni nokushisa okushisa okuphezulu. Ubukhulu bensimbi bungahluka - kusuka ku-0,5 kuye ku-1 mm, kanye nobukhulu bokufakwa kwe-infass - 30 mm, 50 mm no-100 mm. Kuyacaca ukuthi umkhawulo wohlelo lokusebenza uzohluka, futhi intengo nayo.
Amabanga asemqoka ensimbi asetshenziswa ekukhiqizweni kwamapayipi akwaSandwich ama-chimneys, inhloso yawo kanye nezimpawu eziphambili zincishiswa etafuleni.
| Brand yensimbi engenasici | Izici eziyinhloko | Indawo yesicelo |
|---|---|---|
| I-Aisi 430. | Inokuphikiswa okwanele emathonyeni asemkhathini, kepha abekezelela kabi amazinga okushisa aphezulu | Isetshenziselwa amapayipi angaphandle we-sandwich |
| I-Aisi 439. | Ine-titanium, ekhulisa ukumelana namazinga okushisa aphakeme nezindawo ezinolaka. | Ilungele ama-boilers egesi, amayunithi kaphethiloli aphansi aphansi (aze afike ku-30 kW) |
| I-Aisi 316. | I-Alloying AddItives - i-nickel ne-molybdenum - nikeza ukumelana okuphezulu kuma-acid, ukukhulisa ukushisa okuphezulu. | Ilungele ama-boilers egesi yanoma yiluphi uhlobo. |
| I-Aisi 304. | Inketho ye-Cheaper Aisi 316 ngezithasiselo ezimbalwa zokuqamba | Inketho yezomnotho yama-boilers egesi aphakathi nendawo aphansi |
| Aisi 316i, Aisi 321 | Ukubekezelela amazinga okushisa aze afike ku-850 ° C | Ingasetshenziselwa ukufudumeza amafutha aqinile |
| I-Aisi 310s. | Ukwanda kokushisa okushisa - kufika ku-1000 ° C (nentengo) | Ukugeza kanye ne-pyrolysis solid amafutha aqinile |
Njengoba kucacile etafuleni, izinhlobo zensimbi ezahlukene zinenhloso ehlukile. Ama-alloys ashibhile asetshenziselwa ukufakwa kwangaphandle, amelana nokushisa okushisayo futhi abizayo - angaphakathi. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukunciphisa izindleko zemikhiqizo, futhi akudingi ukumelana okuphezulu kumazinga okushisa angaphandle kwe-chimney. Kunezindlela eziningi zesabelomali - ukufakwa kwangaphandle kwenziwa ngensimbi egayiselelwe. Ngaphandle, le mikhiqizo ilahlekelwa amabala, kepha isebenza ngokujwayelekile (ngokufakwa okujwayelekile nobukhulu bayo).
Ukufakwa nobukhulu bayo
Kukhona i-heater phakathi kwezingqimba ezimbili zensimbi. Imvamisa kunguboya lwamatshe. Ubukhulu bokufakelwa busuka ku-30 kuye ku-100 mm:
- Lapho ufaka phakathi kuka-30 mm, ubukhulu bamagesi we-flue akufanele kube ngaphezulu kwama-250 ° C. Amazinga okushisa anjalo anikeza ama-boilers amagesi amancane kuphela naphakathi.
- Isendlalelo sokufakwa ku-50 mm ikuvumela ukuthi ubekezelele amazinga okushisa aze afike ku-400 ° C. Isikali - noma yiliphi igesi nama-boilers kagesi owuketshezi, izinwele ezinamanzi, ezincike ekuphumeni kwe-chimney emgwaqweni (ngokusebenzisa odongeni).
- Ungqimba we-vool lwamatshe ngo-100 mm kukuvumela ukuthi ubekezelele ukushisa kuya ku-850 ° C. I-sandwich chimney enjalo ingafakwa kwi-boiler eqinile kawoyela yanoma yiluphi uhlobo, ezindaweni zokucima umlilo kanye ne-FOCI.
Ngaphezu kobukhulu bokufakelwa, kuyadingeka ukunaka uhlobo lwayo bobabili, futhi kunalokho - kububanzi bezinga lokushisa lapho kungasebenza khona. Akukona noma yiluphi uboya lwamatshe olungamelana nokushisa ku-850 ° C, kepha yiminye imikhiqizo ekhethekile kuphela. Uma udinga i-chimney ye-boiler eqinile kawoyela, kuzoba nokumelana nokushisa kokufakelwa kokufaka okucatshangelwe.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Ukuhlobisa ibhodlela Kwenze ngokwakho
Iqoqo lezinto lapho kuqoqwa khona i-sandwich chimney yanoma yikuphi ukucushwa.
Izinhlobo zeCompund
Izici ze-sandwich ye-chimney zingaxhunyaniswa ngezindlela ezimbili: izilimo neziphephelo ezihlanganisiwe. I-socket compound ifaka ukuba khona kwe-chamfer ebanzi kancane ohlangothini olulodwa. Ngaleli mbumbulu, kufinyelelwa iziqu eziphakeme ze-chimney. Lolu hlobo lwesandwich yepayipi lulungele kahle ama-boilers egesi, lapho kubalulekile ukuvimbela ukuvuza. Kukhona ama-minus: Ukufakwa kudinga ukunemba okuphezulu.
Unqenqema oluhlanganisiwe lwe-sandwich likuvumela ukuthi uqoqe ama-chimney ngaphandle kwezinkinga. Khumbula isixazululo esinjalo - ukuze uqinisekise ukuqina kudinga inani elibalulekile le-high-standant ephezulu, futhi kufanelekile kakhulu.
Izici zamapayipi we-sandwich ama-chimneys
Kuhle futhi ukunaka umthungo omude. Ingafakwa noma igoqwa. Uma umthungo we-welded, kumele kwenziwe endaweni yokuvikela i-Argur (ukuze ungashisi izinsimbi ze-alloy). Yilolu hlobo lokuxhumeka oludingekayo kuma-boilers aqinile kawoyela, izinyanga zokugeza kanye nezindawo zokucima umlilo. Kuwo wonke amanye ungasebenzisa uxhumano lokugoqa.
Izindlela zokufakwa
Kunezindlela ezimbili zokususa i-chimney ngaphandle. Owokuqala ukuchitha ipayipi odongeni, bese odongeni lwangaphandle, phakamisa ezingeni elidingekayo. Okwesibili - phezulu, ngophahla nophahla. Kanti enye ayiphelele.
Uma i-chimney ivela ukuthi ibe semgwaqweni, ngenxa yomehluko wokushisa kuwo, kwakhiwa ngenkuthalo. Ngakho-ke, ezansi kwe-chimney, i-tee ifakwe nomqoqi we-condensate (ingilazi) kanye nomgodi ohlanza. Le ndlela ikuvumela ukuthi ulondoloze i-chimney ngaphandle kobunzima obuningi: ingilazi ayinakukhishwa, ukuhlanganiswa kwe-condensate. Futhi ngaphandle kwezinkinga, i-soot ingqongqozwa ngezikhathi ezithile - iqhawe elikhethekile le-chimney lingathulwa ngomgodi osontekile.
Umdwebo osondele cishe wepayipi le-chimney odongeni nophahla
Uma i-chimney ikhishwa ophahleni, sizodinga izindawo ezimbalwa ezidlulayo - ngenani lokugqagqana. Uma indlu iyindaba eyodwa, uzodinga ukudlula kophahla, bese okwesibili kungophahla. Kuzodingeka futhi ukuthi ukwazi kahle i-flash noma i-apron ngeshubhu eliyindilinga elivela eGalvania.
Ukufakwa kwe-sandwich chimney emgwaqweni kudinga indawo eyodwa edlula - odongeni. Kepha kuzodingeka ukuthi kuwukhulise odongeni njalo ngamamitha ayi-1.5-2. Uma izindonga zesakhiwo esivuthayo (indlu yokhuni noma ifreyimu), izindonga ziyimpoqo evikelwe yisikrini esingavunyelwanga.
Entubeni noma nge-condensate
Izinhlobo zokuqoqa amapayipi ahlanganayo
Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, uhlangothi olulodwa lwe-sandwich yepayipi libanzi, okwesibili selivele livele. Ngenxa yalokhu umehluko ububanzi, amamojula axhumeke komunye. Uma ukuphela okubanzi kuvela ukuthi kuvulwe (esifanekisweni ngakwesokudla), umhlangano ubizwa nge- "condensate". Ngale ndlela yokufaka, amaconsi we-condensate ageleze ngokukhululekile. Okubi kwale ndlela - ngokubekwa uphawu okunganele kwamalunga, intuthu ingavuza ngama-microcracks. Lolu hlobo lokukhuphuka lwe-sandwich chimney lusetshenziswa lapho ipayipi litholakala odongeni. Kune-runoff yamahhala nje, futhi ukuvuza okuncane kwentuthu kuncane - akukubalulekile emgwaqweni.
Uma kufinyelela phezulu ukuze ujikeleze umphetho omncane, into yesibili ifakwa ngaphezulu kwayo ngengxenye ebanzi. Lolu hlobo lomhlangano lubizwa nge- "ngentuthu" (esilinganisweni ngakwesobunxele). Kulokhu, ama-condensate ageleza odongeni angavuza ngokungenakuzalwa ngokungafanele. Kepha umusi uhamba ngokukhululeka. Lolu hlobo lomhlangano lusetshenziswa uma ipayipi lihamba ngaphakathi (okukhipha ophahleni). Ipayipi le-confensate njengamanje, liphanga ukubukeka, kepha abuyingozi kangako njengamagesi amnyama. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokubekwa kahle ukubekwa uphawu okuhle kwe-junctions ne-condensate ngeke kushiye.
Ukuze kuxhunywe amamojula we-sandwich ye-chimney, ngalinye livame ukwethulwa nge-sealant engamelana ukushisa, bese iqhubeka iqiniswa yi-clamp.
Amapharamitha
Ama-chimneys ama-saluing amahle ngoba anesakhiwo esisezingeni eliphakeme, esikuvumela ukuthi uqoqe noma yikuphi ukucushwa, nanoma yimiphi imingcele. Ngaphambi kokuthi uye esitolo, udinga ukwazi ububanzi obudingekayo be-chimney, ukuphakama kwepayipi kanye nalezo zinto ezengeziwe ezizodingeka.Ububanzi be-chimney
Lapho ukhetha ububanzi be-sandwich yeshubhu, kunomthetho olula: awukwazi ukuba ngaphansi kobubanzi bokuphuma kwe-boiler. Uma une-nozzle engu-120 mm yokuphuma, khona-ke ububanzi be-sandwich kufanele bufane noma ngaphezulu. Ungaba obanzi, kepha ngaphansi - akukho nakanjani, futhi imbewu ayinakwenziwa kulo lonke chimney. Uma i-chimney ibanzi kancane kune-nozzle, i-adaptha iyatholakala, ebekwe ngqo ekutholeni kwe-boiler, bese kuba ngosayizi wokusebenza.
Uma i-boiler ingakakabi, kepha uyawazi amandla ayo, ungakhetha i-chimney egxile kule ncwadi:
- Amandla we-boiler afinyelela ku-3.5 kW - ububanzi obungaphakathi be-sandwich - 80 mm;
- Kusuka ku-3.5 KW kuya ku-5.2 KW - okungenani ama-95 mm;
- Ngaphezulu kuka-5.2 KW - 110 mm nokuningi.
Isihloko ngesihloko: ukubekwa phansi kwama-liminate phansi kanye ne-floor floor
Kepha kungcono ukuthenga (noma okungenani ukukhetha) i-boiler, bese selivele selinqunywe nge-chimney, ngoba abakhiqizi abaningi banomshuwalense, okwenza ama-nozzles aphumayo abanzi - ukuthuthuka.
Ukufakwa kweSandwich Chimney kuqala ngencazelo yobubanzi
Ukuphakama kwephayipi
Ukuphakama kwe-chimney ngaphezulu kophahla lophahla kuya endaweni yokuphuma kwalo, kepha ngasikhathi sinye ukuphakama kwalo okuncane kufanele kube ngu-5 m. Okungukuthi, uma ipayipi lelo lincane, ipayipi kunoma yiliphi ipayipi lithatha Amamitha ayi-5 ukuphakama. Uma ukuphakama kwendlu kungaphezulu kwama-5 m, khona-ke ipayipi kufanele likhuphuke ngaphezu kwezinto zokuphaphama endaweni elandelayo:
- Kufanele ikhuphuke ngenhla kwesiketi ngo-50 cm, uma kuphuma kude ngaphansi kwama-150 cm ukusuka kuyo.
- Uma ibanga ukusuka e-skate liye epayipini lingaphezu kwama-300 cm, ipayipi lingaphansi kwezinga lesiketi, kepha i-angle akufanele ibe ngaphezu kwe-10 ° (bheka isithombe).
- Uma i-chimney iphuma isuka ku-150 kuye ku-300 cm ukusuka ekwenziweni, ukuphakama kwayo kungaba ngezinga elilodwa ngento ethile ye-skate noma ngaphezulu.
Ngaphansi kwezimo ezinjalo, kunikezwa inani elijwayelekile. Intuthu izohamba ngokujwayelekile noma ngabe zinjani isimo sezulu. Ukuvimbela ukuwela ku-chimney yamahlamvu, babeka izambulela ezikhethekile, ama-fluggellar, nasezindaweni ezinomoya - deflectors ezisathuthukisa izinkanuko.
Ukuphakama kwe-tube ye-sandwich chimney
Uma uthatha ipayipi eliphakeme kangaka, akubonakali, babeka umusi - okuphoqelekile kuyatholakala. Umlandeli uzodingeka hhayi ngaso sonke isikhathi, kodwa kwezinye izimo, lapho ukuthamba kwemvelo akwanele, okuphoqelekile okuphoqelekile kusindisa isikhundla.
Ukufakwa kweSandwich Chimney odongeni
Lapho ishubhu le-chimney litholakala odongeni kunezindlela ezimbili. Inketho yokuqala (esithombeni ngakwesobunxele) - Yivuse egumbini eliseduze nophahla, futhi laphaya. Okwesibili ukwenza umphumela ezingeni lepayipi le-flue kusuka ku-boiler. Kulokhu, cishe wonke ama-chimney aphenduka abe emgwaqweni.
Ngingasusa kanjani i-sandwich chimney odongeni
Kungcono inketho yesibili - inedolo elilodwa kuphela, futhi ngenxa yalokho ngaphansi kwezimo ezilinganayo, isivunguvungu sizoba ngcono. Futhi, ngesakhiwo esinjalo, amathuba amancane ekwakheka kwama-plugs wezitshalo.
Uma isivuno se-flue nozzle asisemuva isithando somlilo, kepha ngaphezulu, uhlelo lokufaka lushintsha kancane - idolo lingezwa 90 °, bese kuba yisakhiwo esiqondile sokudlula odongeni, bese futhi, njengakwamanye amacebo.
Isithando somlilo sibekwe esisekelweni esingavuthanga, udonga ngemuva kwesitofu luvala isikrini esingavunyelwanga. Indlela elula yokulungisa ishidi lensimbi odongeni. Kungenzeka ukukhwela kuma-ceramic insulators 2,5-3 cm ukuphakama. Phakathi kweshidi lensimbi nodonga kuzoba nohlobo lomoya, ngakho-ke udonga luzobe luphephile. Inketho yesibili ukubeka ngaphansi kwezinto zensimbi zensimbi - ngokwesibonelo, ikhadi lamakhadi e-mineral. Enye inketho yishidi le-asbestos (njengasesithombeni).
Ukulungiselela indawo yokufakwa kwesithando somlilo futhi kufakwe odongeni lwe-PPU ngocezu lwepayipi
Udonga lwenziwa odongeni. Usayizi wayo unqunywa nguSnipa-ukubhala kusuka epayipini kuya ezindongeni ezingavuthayo kufanele okungenani kube yi-250 mm kusuka kuzo zonke izinhlangothi, futhi kuhlangane - 450 mm. Kuvela umgodi oqinile, ikakhulukazi uma sikhuluma ngezindonga zezinto ezivuthayo. Kukhona iphuzu elilodwa, lapho unganciphisa khona osayizi bomgodi ngaphansi kokudlula kwesangweji: Yenza ubukhulu ezindongeni ezingezona ezihlangene futhi uthuke izinto ezingavuthi.
Isibonelo senhlangano yeSandwich yepayipi sidlula odongeni
Ukuvulwa kungaba yindilinga noma isikwele, ukumane ume amazinga omlilo. Izimbobo zesikwele okufanele uzenze futhi zenziwe ze-sneak kalula, ngoba zizenza kaningi.
Lapha kubukeka njengephepha elimbozwe ngeshidi lepayipi odongeni
Ukufakwa kwe-node kufakwa kulo mgodi - ibhokisi lezinto ezingavuthanga. Izoqala i-sandwich tube ye-chimney, ilungiswe enkabeni. Zonke izikhala zibekwa ngumfaki olwa nokushisa, umgodi ezinhlangothini zombili uvaliwe ngezinto ezingafinyeleleki. Imvamisa kuyiphepha lensimbi.
Iyunithi yokudlula ifakiwe egumbini. Kulokhu, kusukela kuNgqongqoshe, kepha mhlawumbe Metallic
Iphuzu elilodwa elibalulekile: Kuyadingeka ukuthuthukisa i-chimney ukuze ingaphakathi lingabi nalo lihlanganiswe namapayipi amabili. Onke amalunga kumele abonakale futhi asebenze.
Okulandelayo, udinga ukwenza noma ukufaka ubakaki owenziwe ngomumo ozogcina isisindo sonke sepayipi. Idizayini ingahluka ngemininingwane, kepha umbono oyinhloko ungomunye - isayithi lesethenjwa, okuthi, ngosizo lweziteshi, ludlulisela isisindo sodonga.
Yenziwe ngesandla sakho sesandla esisetshenzisiwe
Ukwakhiwa kwephrofayili yensimbi ebunjiwe
Lo mklamo ungafakwa kwi-welded kusuka epanini lephrofayili yesigaba esincane se-25 * 25 mm noma 25 * mm.
Njengoba ubona, i-tee ixhumeke kwipayipi elidlula odongeni. Engxenyeni engezansi kunengilazi ekhiphekayo, lapho kuqongelela khona ama-condensate. Amanye amamodeli angaphansi kokufanelekile nge-crane encane. Kuyinto elula kakhulu - asikho isidingo sokudubula ingilazi, ungaxhuma i-hose kokufanele, ukuletha ngohlobo oluthile lwesitsha (lunobuthi kakhulu, ngakho-ke akudingekile ukulikhipha eduze kwendlu) bese uthele i-crane enethuba elilula.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Yini okufanele ibekwe phakathi kwamafasitela?
Okulandelayo, ishubhu liboniswa ezingeni elidingekayo. Kusukela kuleli cala ibanga lesikebhe licace bha ngaphezu kwama-3 m, kungenzeka ukuthi ukuphakama kwe-chimney kwakuphansi kancane kune-skate - hhayi ngaphansi komugqa ovundlile oqhutshwa kusuka ezingeni le-skate.
Susa i-chimney okungcono ngenhla kwesiketi
Kepha njengoba le ndlu itholakala ephansi, ukuhlinzeka ngepayipi eliphakanyiswe ngenhla kwesiketi. Yayinamathiselwe odongeni ngezinsimbi zensimbi ezingagqwali, ngesinyathelo sezinga ngaphezulu kwemitha. Ophahleni, amamaki welebhu okwenziwe ngenduku yensimbi enobubanzi obungu-6 mm. Ngokufakwa kwamamaki anwebekile kukhona ama-clamp akhethekile "anezindlebe" lapho kufakwe khona amamaki wokunwebeka.
Ukuqinisa amamaki okuthela ku-chimney kusuka ku-sandwich tube
Elinye iphuzu elibalulekile, abaningi bakhohlwa ukuthi bathe: esizeni sokufakwa kwepayipi, ophahleni kuyadingeka ukufaka isigaba somenzi weqhwa, ngenye indlela, ipayipi lingathwala iqhwa (uma ipayipi lingathathwanga maqondana ngaphambili kwangaphambili, njengasesithombeni).
Ungasetha kanjani uChimney ophahleni
Lapho i-chimney isuselwa ku-sandwich yamapayipi ngophahla, kuyadingeka ukubheka indawo yemishayo yokugqagqana kanye nemilenze ye-rafting ophahleni. Kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ipayipi liyenzeka phakathi kwalezi zinto. Ibanga elincanyana ukusuka odongeni lwangaphandle lwepayipi kuya entweni evuthayo kufanele okungenani ibe ngu-13 cm, futhi lokhu kuhlinzekwa ukuthi into evuthayo izovikeleka ngokufakwa. Ukufeza lesi sidingo, imvamisa kufanele uguqule ipayipi. Yenza lokhu usebenzisa ama-angle amabili ku-45 °.
Ipayipi le-offset lokudlula ngophahla lwephahla
Uyacelwa ukuthi uqaphele ukuthi ukufakwa kwe-chimney ye-sandwich kusuka ku-boiler eqinile kaphethiloli kuqala ngepayipi lensimbi ngaphandle kokufakelwa. Esithombeni ngenhla kumnyama. Ngemuva kwayo, i-adaptha ifakwa kwisamentshisi, bese kuthi ishubhu lentuthu elinomfazi lingena ifindo lendima.
Umgodi usikwe ophahleni, ohambelana namazinga omlilo - 250 mm kusuka emaphethelweni wepayipi, uma ukugqama kuvikelwe ngezinto ezifudumele ezishisayo. Ukusika umgodi, imiphetho yayo imbozwe ngezinto ezingavuleki zokufakelwa okuvuthayo. Kungcono kakhulu kulokhu ama-Mineritis afanele (izipikili izipikili noma eziboshwe ngezikulufo ngokhuni).
Izinto ezimpunga ezizungeze i-perimeter yomgodi - minerit
I-chimney sandwich tube iqala ibhokisi eliholayo. Kufanele ziqondiswe ngokuqondile, ngaphandle kokuphambuka okuncane. Akunakuba nzima ukuyilungisa, unganikeza kuphela umkhombandlela ngokubeka ama-slats ambalwa azowubamba, kepha uzokwazi ukunyakaza phezulu / phansi. Kuyadingeka, ngoba lapho kufudumele, ubude bawo bandisa kakhulu.
Isikhala esisele sibekwa yi-basalt Cotton (hlola ibanga lokushisa). Enye inketho ukuthulula i-clairzit, ingilazi ekhuphuke kangaka. Phambilini, isihlabathi besisalele, kodwa kungekudala, wahamba wadlula esitokisini, ngakho-ke manje le ndlela ayinakuphikwa. Kusukela ohlangothini olungaphambili, konke lokhu "ubuhle" kuvalwe yishidi lensimbi engenasici, ngaphansi kwalapho kungagcinwa khona izinto ezingekho emthethweni (phakathi kwazo nophahla). Phambilini bekuyishidi le-asbestos, kepha njengoba i-asbestos yamukelwa njenge-carcinogen, yaqala ukusebenzisa amakhadibhodi kusuka evongeni yamaminerali.
Kukhona enye inketho. Vala imiphetho yomgodi wobuso bezimbiwa kwamaminerali, bese ufaka ifindo lophahla lwe-Foundled Deal New kusuka ngensimbi engenasici. Isheshe inebhokisi, nesikrini esivimbayo esingenanyathi.
Uphahla Olulungele Ukuphamba Nokudlula (enye yezinketho)
Susa ipayipi e-attic, benza umgodi ekhekhe ophahleni. Wonke amafilimu endaweni yendima (umgoqo we-vapor kanye nokufaka ngaphansi kwamanzi) abanjwa ngokuphambana. Unxantathu ophumayo ugoqa futhi ulungise kubakaki abasebenza. Ngakho-ke umonakalo mncane. I-crate edalulwe inqunywa ukuze ingabi ngaphansi kuka-13 cm kuya kupayipi.
Ungayisusa kanjani i-chimney ngophahla - ukudlula kophahla nophahla
Esithombeni esifanele ngaphezulu kwendima ngophahla yilona iqiniso - ibanga elincane kakhulu phakathi kwepayipi namabhodi. Ngendlela enhle yokubakhathalela ngokuya ngezinga, ukunqoba isikhonzi esifanayo. Kuvela ukuthi kufanele kube khona into efana nesithombe esilandelayo.
Ohlangothini lwesokunene se-sandwich chimney ophahleni
Ngokulandelayo, ngemuva kokuphahla kophahla impahla ephahleni, i-master flush ifakwa epayipini, isiketi sinikezwa ifomu oyifunayo (ngaphansi kohlobo lokuphaphase).
I-Master Flash for Sandwich Chimney - I-Rubber cap ngesiketi "esivumelana nezimo"
Ukuhlangana kwenjoloba namapayipi eduze kwe-sealant engamelana ukushisa. Futhi seletha ubuso bophahla ngaphansi "kwesiketi" lugcwele.
I-Master Flash Pipe
Qaphela, ukuxhumana ngakunye kwamamojula we-sandwich kudonswa nge-clamp. Kwi-chimney yangaphakathi, lokhu kulungile.